2024年山东省德州市临邑县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(满分150分 时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;共计 30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is.
2. A. It is dry. B. It is exciting. C. It is expensive.
3. A. Yu are right. B. Well dne. C. Gd idea.
4. A. I agree. B. Yes, please. C. I'd like that.
5. A. Yes, I am busy. B. Please dn't say s. C. Thanks. I'd lve t.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Dad and daughter.
10. Hw lng des it take Lily t get t schl?
A. Tw minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
11. Hw much shuld the man pay in all?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
12. Which subject did the girl d well in?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital. B. At hme. C. At schl.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. When did the astrnaut jin CNSA?
A. Six days ag. B. Six weeks ag. C. Six years ag.
15. Hw many times has he flwn in a spaceship?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
16. Hw did the astrnaut feel when he was in the spaceship?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Blue.
17. Has he seen the earth frm the space statin?
A. Yes, he has. B. N, he hasn't. C. We dn't knw.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Tny A. practicing and learning frm mistakes
19. Betty B. develping their study skills
20. Lucy C. creating an interest in what they learn
(六)听力填表(共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是关于五月份志愿者参加活动的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Chinese Culture Festival
Cme and have fun with us!
Time: July 16th
Place: The Old Twn
Things fr sale: Traditinal Chinese snacks, fruit and drinks
Class: Free lantern-making class fr adults under 60
Free paper-cutting class fr children
Yu need t call Miss Wang at 21901356 t bk the curses.
Activities:
8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m. Yangk (秧歌) Dance
9:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hanfu Shw
10:00 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Beijing Opera
10:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Crss Talk (相声)
11:00 a.m.~12:00 a.m. Dragn Dance
Ticket prices:
※¥20 fr adults
& Half price fr children under 10
※Free fr peple ver 70
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit www. Chinese culture. cm.
1. Wh can jin in the free lantern-making class?
A. 5-year-ld Jane.B. 36-year-ld Mike.
C. 63-year-ld Grandpa.D. 0-year-ld Cindy.
2. If Lily wants t g t the paper-cutting class, she shuld ________.
A. g t the Old TwnB. write an e-mail
C. visit www. Chinese culture. cmD. make a telephne call
3. Yu can’t watch ________ in the Old Twn n July 16th.
A. TaijiquanB. Dragn DanceC. Beijing OperaD. Hanfu Shw
4. 9-year-ld Kevin and 67-year-ld Grandma want t watch the activities. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A. ￥10.B. ￥20.C. ￥30.D. ¥40.
5. The passage abve can prbably be fund in ________.
A. a textbkB. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guideD. a newspaper
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于汉语文化节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free lantern-making class fr adults under 60”可知，60岁以下的成人可以上免费的灯笼制作课。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据“Free paper-cutting class fr children Yu need t call Miss Wang at 21901356 t bk the curses.”可知，想去免费儿童剪纸班需要给王老师打电话预定课程。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yangk (秧歌) Dance”、“Hanfu Shw”、“Beijing Opera”、“ Crss Talk (相声)”以及“Dragn Dance”可知，在活动当天可以观看秧歌舞、汉服表演、京剧、相声演出及舞龙。选项A没有提到。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¥20 fr adults& Half price fr children under 10”可知，成人票价是20元，10岁以下的儿童半价，因此9岁的Kevin和67岁的爷爷需花费20+10=30元。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是关于汉语文化节的相关信息。故可推知，文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
B
Since the Wrld Turism Organizatin began t chse the Best Turism Villages acrss the wrld, eight Chinese villages have std ut. One f them is Xiajiang Village. Xiajiang Village lies in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince, with a histry f ver eight hundred years. It is frmed by 4 natural villages: Xiajiang, Zha’er, Yijia and Huldngkeng. The area is 10.76 square kilmetres. The ppulatin is mre than seven hundred.
Xiajiang Village used t be a very pr village. Tday, it has becme a gd example f village develpment. In the last few years, Xiajiang Village has paid special attentin t turism develpment in villages. It has als tried its best t prtect the envirnment and develp green agriculture (农业). It’s famus fr green muntains and clear waters. 97% f the village is cvered by frests. That’s a reasn why it is nw ne f the best turism villages.
In the village, yu can try culture-related activities such as bamb weaving and paper-cutting. Yu can make traditinal fd such as Maci, zngzi and rice cake. Farmers there grw tea, sericulture (养蚕), and traditinal Chinese medicine, s yu can als d sme kinds f farm wrk. In a wrd, yu can experience the beauty f the village’s culture.
6. Hw many Chinese villages have been chsen as the Best Turism Villages?
A. Only ne.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Eight.
7. Frm Paragraph 1 what can we knw abut Xiajiang Village?
A. It’s in Jiangsu Prvince.
B. The ppulatin is ver 700.
C. It has a histry f ver 80 years.
D. It’s frmed by Zha’er, Yijia, and Hulngkeng.
8. Xiajiang Village is ________ tday.
A. a ppular city
B. a very big frest
C. the richest village in China
D. a successful mdel f village develpment
9. What village’s culture can yu experience in the village?
A. Making lanterns.
B. All the farm wrk.
C. Making Maci, zngzi, and bread.
D. Bamb weaving and paper-cutting.
10. What is the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. TravellingB. Village’s Culture
C. Wnderful Xiajiang VillageD. The Best Turism Villages
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江杭州的下姜村的相关信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the Wrld Turism Organizatin began t chse the Best Turism Villages acrss the wrld, eight Chinese villages have std ut.”可知，自世界旅游组织开始评选全球最佳旅游村以来，中国已有8个村庄脱颖而出。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ppulatin is mre than seven hundred.”可知，下姜村的人口超过700人。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xiajiang Village used t be a very pr village. Tday, it has becme a gd example f village develpment.”可知，下姜村已成为农村发展的一个很好的例子。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the village, yu can try culture-related activities such as bamb weaving and paper-cutting.”可知，在村里，你可以尝试与文化相关活动，如竹编和剪纸。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了浙江杭州的下姜村的相关信息。故选项A“奇妙的下姜村”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
C
Warning: this article may make yu want t yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re lking int the wrld f sleep cycles (周期) in light f Wrld Sleep Day which was celebrated n March 21.
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five t six each night. At first, yu enter a light stage f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart rate slws. Next cmes deep sleep. It’s difficult t wake up during this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day ahead. Finally, yu get int the rapid eye mvement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming ccurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the mrning in the “wrng” stage can make yu feel especially tired An app called Sleep Calculatr (记时器) can help yu avid this. It’s a tl designed t wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.
Develped by the UK cmpany Hillarys, this smart calculatr takes int accunt (考虑到) the sleep cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night. Whether yu’re an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.
It’s als wrth nting that yu shuldn’t just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel a bit like a zmbie (僵尸). That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
11. Hw many stages des each sleep cycle have?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
12. What is likely t happen t yu during the secnd stage f a sleep cycle?
A. Yu might dream.
B. Yur muscles becme relaxed.
C. Yur temperature ges dwn.
D. Yu sleep deeply with a high heart rate.
13. What will happen if yu wake up in a “wrng” stage?
A. Yur eyes will mve rapidly.B. Yu may feel very tired.
C. Yu may have bad dreams.D. Yu may lse energy quickly.
14. What can Sleep Calculatr d fr users?
A. Suggest the perfect bedtime.
B. Prevent yu frm dreaming a lt.
C. Wake yu up when yu versleep.
D. Make yu fall asleep faster.
15. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It’s the best sleep if yu wake up naturally.
B. The lnger yu sleep, the better yu will feel.
C. A gd sleep needs t fllw yur bdy clck.
D. Yu can g t bed at anytime as lng as yu have 8 hurs f sleep.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期以及一款睡眠计时器产品，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, yu enter a light stage f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart rate slws. Next cmes deep sleep.…Finally, yu get int the rapid eye mvement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage.”可知，每个睡眠周期有四个阶段。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart rate slws.”可知，在睡眠周期的第二阶段体温下降，心率减慢。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Waking up in the mrning in the ‘wrng’ stage can make yu feel especially tired.”可知，早上在“错误”的阶段醒来会让你感到特别疲惫。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a tl designed t wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.”可知，计时器能根据你的起床时间为你计算出完美的就寝时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s als wrth nting that yu shuldn’t just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want.…If we wake up t late, we may feel a bit like a zmbie (僵尸). That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.”可知，不应该随心所欲地开始你的睡眠周期，故可推知，良好的睡眠需要遵循生物钟。故选D。
D
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When we blw ur nse very hard, the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems. When we have a cld, the tube (管道) that cnnects ur nse t ur ears gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the ear-drum (鼓膜) and might make ur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm ur nse g int ur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well we can see in the lng run. This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
T clear yur nse the right way, just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up, putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better.
Since yur nse and thrat are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.
16. What will happen if yu blw yur nse t hard?
A. Yu may becme blind.B. Yur eyes may get an infectin.
C. Yu may get a hearing prblem.D. The pressure in yur ear will g dwn.
17. What is the main meaning f paragraph 2?
A. Our nses and ur ears are cnnected.
B. The air can get int ur ears frm ur nses.
C. Blwing ur nses hard is bad fr ur ears.
D. Our ears prblem may be caused by viruses and bacteria.
18. What is a gd way t clean yur nse?
A. Clean the mucus in yur muth.B. Breathe deeply and cugh quickly.
C. Blw with tw nstrils at a time.D. Put a twel n yur frehead.
19. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t deal with clds.B. Other illnesses caused by clds.
C. Cmmn eye, ear and nse prblems.D. Things t knw abut blwing yur nse.
20. What is the structure f the passage?
A B. C. D.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the ear-drum (鼓膜) and might make ur ears ring r even cause hearing lss.”可知，如果太用力擤鼻子，会让我们的耳朵嗡嗡作响，甚至失去听力。故选C。
【17题详解】
段落大意题。根据“When we blw ur nse very hard, the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems.”以及“If the things frm ur nse g int ur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).”可知，文章第二段主要说明了擤鼻子对于耳朵的危害。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.”可知，清洁鼻子的好方法是用鼻子深呼吸，然后把粘液咳出去。故选B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法，因此是围绕“擤鼻子”这个主题。故选D。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段是引入，通过流鼻涕引入了不能太用力擤鼻子的概念；第二段是擤鼻子对于耳朵的危害；第三段是对于眼睛的危害；第四段是要用正确的方法擤鼻子；第五段也提供了推荐的方法；因此可以推断，第二段和第三段是相似主题，第四段和第五段也是相似的，所以A选项符合本文结构。故选A。
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
The Internatinal Day f Happiness, which falls n March 20 every year, reminds peple f the imprtance f happiness. ____21____
Accrding t Martin Seligman, a US psychlgy prfessr, happiness is abut ding things that are engaging and meaningful. ____22____ “Meaningful” means using ur strengths t help thers r t be part f smething bigger than urselves.
Psychlgist Dan Baker says ur purpse desn’t have t be huge. Fr example, a 17-year-ld’s purpse might be t get int their preferred cllege. ____23____
After understanding what happiness is, yu might wnder what affects ur happiness.
____24____ Accrding t Snja Lyubmirsky, a US psychlgy prfessr, abut 50 percent f ur happiness cmes frm genes (基因), 40 percent frm ur intentins (意图), and 10 percent frm ur circumstances (境况).
Life circumstances like getting a new car r a prmtin dn’t lead t lng-lasting happiness because we get used t them. T keep feeling happy, we need t cntrl hw we act and think.
____25____ When we were kids, we felt happy when we gt attentin and things frm ur family and friends. As we get lder, we realize that caring fr thers is imprtant, and being selfless brings fulfillment (满足).
A. Scientists fund that peple are brn with happiness.
B. Are yu feeling happy nw?
C. But what is happiness and hw can we be happy?
D. “Engaging” means being s absrbed in what we d that we frget abut time.
E. Happiness als changes as we grw up.
F. Fr a parent, it culd be getting their kids ready fr schl every day.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是幸福以及我们能做什么来获得幸福。
【21题详解】
根据“The Internatinal Day f Happiness, which falls n March 20 every year, reminds peple f the imprtance f happiness.”可知，文章第一段引入有关“幸福”的话题。选项C“但是什么是幸福，我们怎样才能幸福呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“happiness is abut ding things that are engaging and meaningful.”可知，幸福就是做有吸引力和有意义的事情。选项D“‘投入’指的是全神贯注于我们所做的事情，以至于忘记了时间。”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Psychlgist Dan Baker says ur purpse desn’t have t be huge. Fr example, a 17-year-ld’s purpse might be t get int their preferred cllege.”可知，我们的目标不一定很大，故空处涉及一些人的小目标。选项F“对于家长来说，这可能是让他们的孩子每天为上学做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Accrding t Snja Lyubmirsky, a US psychlgy prfessr, abut 50 percent f ur happiness cmes frm genes (基因),”可知，美国心理学教授Snja Lyubmirsky表示，我们大约50%的快乐来自基因。选项A“科学家们发现，人的幸福是与生俱来的。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“When we were kids, we felt happy when we gt attentin and things frm ur family and friends. As we get lder, we realize that caring fr thers is imprtant, and being selfless brings fulfillment (满足).”可知，幸福是会改变的。选项E“幸福也会随着我们的成长而改变。”符合语境。故选E。
四、综合填空(共20空,每空 1. 5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Henry Bnd was abut 8 years ld when his father died. It is difficult fr his mther t take care f the very big family. But Henry, the ldest sn in the family, still decided t g t schl.
At ne time, Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a grammar class. ____26____, his mther culd nt prvide the mney t buy it. He was very trubled abut it and went t bed ____27____ a heavy heart, thinking what he culd d t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning, he fund ____28____ a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing. He thught it must be ____29____ cld fr peple t clear the snw away. “Ah,” he said, “every ____30____ brings a slutin (解决方案). ”
He rse, ran t his neighbr’s huse and ffered his services t clear their path f snw. The ffer was accepted. After he had finished this wrk and received his pay, he went t ____31____ place fr the same purpse. Then he went n ____32____ he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk. That mrning he gt enugh mney after cleaning the ____33____ path f his neighbr.
When schl began, Henry sat at his seat, tired but happy, ready t begin the lessn in his new bk which was bught by ____34____.
Frm that time n, Henry was always the ____35____ student in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always fund the way.
【答案】26. Hwever
27. with 28. that
29. t 30. prblem
31. anther
32. until 33. furth
34. himself
35. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是亨利家里很穷，没法为他买需要的语法书。亨利通过给邻居清理积雪来赚钱买书的经历让他明白一个道理：有意志力，就有办法。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，他的母亲没有钱买它。根据“Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a grammar class.”以及“his mther culd nt prvide the mney t buy it”可知，此处表示转折，hwever“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【27题详解】
句意：他为此非常苦恼，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉，想着怎样才能得到那本书。根据“went t bed…a heavy heart”可知，此处表示“他怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉”，结合备选词可知，with“带有”符合题意。故填with。
【28题详解】
句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，正在刮大风。根据“he fund…a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处词汇只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何句子成分，可以省略。故填that。
【29题详解】
句意：他认为天气一定太冷了，人们无法清除积雪。t…t…“太……而不能……”。故填t。
30题详解】
句意：每个问题都有解决办法。根据“every…brings a slutin”并结合备选词可知，每个问题都有解决办法。prblem“问题”符合题意，此处用其单数形式。故填prblem。
【31题详解】
句意：他完成了这项工作并拿到了工资后，为了同样的目的去了另一个地方。根据“he went t…place fr the same purpse.”可知，他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方，anther“另一个”。故填anther。
【32题详解】
句意：然后他继续下去，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据“Then he went n…he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“直到他有足够的钱买语法书”，until符合题意。故填until。
【33题详解】
句意：那天早上，他打扫完邻居的第四条小路后，得到了足够的钱。根据“after cleaning the…path f his neighbr.”可知，此处应该填一个序数词，表示顺序。结合备选词可知，fur的序数词为furth。故填furth。
【34题详解】
句意：开学时，亨利坐在座位上，很累但很高兴，准备用他自己买的新书开始上课。根据“Henry…ready t begin the lessn in his new bk which was bught by”可知，这本语法书是靠他自己买的。by neself“独自地”，he的反身代词himself符合题意。故填himself。
【35题详解】
句意：从那时起，亨利一直是班上最好的学生。根据“Because he had the will, he always fund the way.”可知，从那时起，亨利一直是班上最好的学生。此处是三者以上的比较，故空处应该填形容词gd的最高级best。故填best。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处，每空一词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11 years ld. I’m frm beautiful Brazil! But my family lives in a pr area, and life isn’t easy. My father ____36____ s hard that my brther and I can g t schl. And we always cme straight hme after schl t help with the husewrk. But I have a dream—ftball! And I want t tell yu hw ftball has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brther t be a ftball player, but he didn’t like ____37____ ftball. I lved ftball and when I played, I felt happy and frgt abut everything arund me. My mum said,“Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t play with a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, they gave me the chance ____38____ the team.
One day, I ____39____ by my teacher that there was an all-girl ftball team and the cach ____40____ the best players at that mment. I really wanted t be part f the team and I decided t try my best.
When my dad and brther knew that, they ____41____ very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu because ftball is a by’s sprt. But yu ____42____ yur heart.” she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven mnths. Finally, in February the cach shwed us wh was in the team. When I heard my name, I ____43____ in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Janeir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then, we ____44____ a lt f matches. My biggest dream in life is t be a great ftball player. I believe that I ____45____ my dream when I grw up. Mre imprtantly, I’ve becme much mre cnfident abut myself.
【答案】36. wrks
37. playing
38. t jin
39. was tld
40. picked 41. were
42. fllw 43. jumped
44. have wn
45. will achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
【36题详解】
句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。根据“s hard that my brther and I can g t schl”可知是指我的父亲努力工作，wrk“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填wrks。
【37题详解】
句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢踢足球。根据“but he didn’t like…ftball”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他不喜欢踢足球。like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，play ftball“踢足球”，故填playing。
【38题详解】
句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，他们给了我机会加入团队。根据“they gave me the chance…the team”可知，此处指给了我机会加入团队，jin“加入”，give sb the chance t d“给某人机会做某事”，故填t jin。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一支全女子足球队，教练当时在选最好的运动员。根据“I…by my teacher that there was an all-girl ftball team”可知是指我的老师告诉我，tell“告诉”，本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，即was dne。故填was tld。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一支全女子足球队，教练当时在选最好的运动员。根据“the cach…the best players at that mment.”可知是指教练当时在选最好的运动员。pick“挑选”，描述过去的事，用动词过去式。故填picked。
【41题详解】
句意：当我的爸爸和哥哥知道这一点时，他们非常高兴。分析句子结构，此处需用be动词，主语是they复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
句意：但你要跟随你的心。根据“But yu…yur heart.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指要跟随你的心。fllw“跟随”，主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填fllw。
【43题详解】
句意：当我听到我的名字时，我跳了起来。根据“When I heard my name, I…in the air.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指我跳了起来。jump“跳”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填jumped。
【44题详解】
句意：从那时起，我们赢得了很多比赛。根据“we…a lt f matches”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指我们赢得了很多比赛，win“赢得”，结合since then，可知时态用现在完成时，主语是we，结构即have dne。故填have wn。
【45题详解】
句意：我相信当我长大后，我会实现我的梦想。根据“my dream when I grw up”可知是指我会实现我的梦想。achieve“实现”，此处应用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构。故填will achieve。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
☆Lng and Character
In China, 2024 is the Year f the Lng. What are Dragns? Lngs are imaginary creatures. This means that they’re nt real. Nearly all f Chinese peple can tell stries abut lngs.
Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are said t be clever, hard-wrking and successful. Here are lts f famus peple brn in the Year f the Lng, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xialan, Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun and s n.
☆Lng and Chinese Culture
Lngs are imprtant in Chinese culture. Chinese lngs dn’t have wings and they dn’t breathe fire, but they d bring rain which helps farmers’ crps t grw. There is a famus stry saying that, if a fish manages t jump up the waterfall called Lng Gate, it turns int a lng!
☆Lng and Chinese Emperr
The lngs have a clse relatinship with the Emperr f China. Many Chinese emperrs wre rbes with lng designs n them.
☆Lng Dancing
The lng dance is ften perfrmed at New Year celebratins. The lng is believed t bring gd luck. The dancers hld up a giant lng puppet (木偶) and make its bdy twist and turn.
☆Lng Bat Race
Lng bat race is a symbl f the Lng Bat Festival. The Lng Bat Festival is t cmmemrate the great pet Qu Yuan. It’s said that the lcal peple raced ut in their bats t save him.
Let’s remember these beautiful tales, use ur brains and hard wrk t make the Year f the Lng full f hpe and success.
46. Hw many famus peple are mentined in the passage?
___________________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________
48. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Almst all Chinese peple knw the stries abut dragns and tell them ut.
___________________________________
49. What des the underlined wrd “him” refer t?
___________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
___________________________________
【答案】46. Fur.
47. 如果一条鱼成功跳上名为龙门的瀑布，它就会变成一条龙！
48. Nearly all f Chinese peple can tell stries abut lngs.
49. Qu Yuan.
50. Smething abut lng.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于龙的一些事情。
【46题详解】
根据“Here are lts f famus peple brn in the Year f the Lng, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xialan, Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun and s n.”可知，文章提到了朱元璋、纪晓岚、李嘉诚及马云四位著名的人物。故填Fur.
【47题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”；a fish“一条鱼”；manages t jump up“设法跳上”；the waterfall called Lng Gate“名叫龙门的瀑布”；it“它”；turns int“变成”；a lng!“一条龙”。故填：如果一条鱼成功跳上名为龙门的瀑布，它就会变成一条龙！
【48题详解】
根据“Almst all Chinese peple knw the stries abut dragns and tell them ut.”可知，本句表示“几乎所有的中国人都知道龙的故事，并把它们讲出来。”，与文中“Nearly all f Chinese peple can tell stries abut lngs.”意思相近。故填Nearly all f Chinese peple can tell stries abut lngs.
【49题详解】
根据“The Lng Bat Festival is t cmmemrate the great pet Qu Yuan. It’s said that the lcal peple raced ut in their bats t save him.”可知，龙舟节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。据说当地人乘船出来救他。因此him指代的是“屈原”。故填Qu Yuan.
【50题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于龙的一些事情，因此可以“Smething abut lng”作为标题。故填Smething abut lng.
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51. 学校公众号正在征集以“Grwth (成长)”为主题的英语文章。相信你在初中三年的时间里，除了学习知识，收获友谊，培养个性，参加活动等，还有其他方面的收获吧！请回顾你的初中生活，参考以下提示，以“My schl life”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My schl life
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My schl life
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt. I used t be t shy t express myself in public. But with the teacher’s encuragement, I nt nly becme mre utging, but als get alng well with the peple arund me. Besides, I ften learn frm my classmates s I have made great prgress in my study. Hwever, I als wasted much valuable time in playing cmputer games. What’s wrse, I culdn’t really understand my parents, always talking back t them ludly. But nw, everything has changed. I make a decisin t study harder t make my parents prud f me.
I believe I will have a bright future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先表明自己在过去的三年里，进步了很多；
第二步，具体介绍自己有哪些收获；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d过去常常做某事
②learn frm向……学习
③made great prgress取得巨大进步
④talk back t sb.和某人顶嘴
[高分句型]
①I nt nly becme mre utging, but als get alng well with the peple arund me.(nt nly…but als结构)
②I make a decisin t study harder t make my parents prud f me.(动词不定式目的状语)
Activities f Sunshine Vlunteer Team in Octber
May 6th
Clean up the ________ statin.
Meet at the statin at ________ a. m.
May 13th
G t the Old Peple's Hme t help them ________ their
clthes and clean their rms.
Give perfrmance fr the ld peple.
May 27th
G t the N. 1 Elementary Schl.
Sme vlunteers will teach the kids ________.
Sme vlunteers will play ________ wi th them.
gd, with, hwever, t, that, anther, prblem, fur, until, him, schl
jin, be, achieve, wrk, pick, like, play, tell, fllw, jump, win