09,2024年江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校中考二模英语试题
展开第Ⅰ卷 (客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 (14’)
1. —________ great prgress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks!
—Yes. That’s all because f his hard wrk.
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李明在过去的几周里取得了多么大的进步!——是的。那都是因为他努力所致。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语;hw引导的感叹句结构为:hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,hw+主语+谓语。根据“great prgress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks!”可知,prgress为不可数名词,great为形容词,应用what引导感叹句。故选C。
2 The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A. thughB. sinceC. whileD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:人生之路从不一帆风顺,因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。thugh虽然;since因为;while然而;unless除非。根据“The curse f life never runs is full f ups and dwns.”可知,此空应是since,引导原因状语从句,表示因为人生充满了起伏,所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
3. —Which f the tw bks will yu take?
—I’ll take ________, science bk interests me while cmic bk makes me relaxed.
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这两本书你要哪本?——我两本都要,科普书能激发我的兴趣,漫画书能让我放松心情。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都;neither两者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);nne没有一个。根据“science 试卷源自 期末大优惠,全站资源一元不到!即将回复原价。bk interests me while cmic bk makes me relaxed.”可知,是两者都要。故选A。
4. What a pity! ________, I believe yu will succeed smeday!
A. InsteadB. MreverC. AnywayD. Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:太可惜了!不管怎样,我相信你有一天会成功的!
考查副词辨析。Instead反而;Mrever此外;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则。根据“What a pity!”和“I believe yu will succeed sme day!”可知,此处填anyway,意为“无论如何”符合语境。故选C。
5. —What a pity! A 4-year-ld by was hit by a truck when playing by the rad.
—I agree that, t parents, children’s safety ________ be paid t much attentin t.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——真遗憾!一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意,对父母来说,孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shuldn’t不应该。根据“children’s paid t much attentin t.”可知,此处为“can’”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
6. The nvel was s attractive that he read it fr hurs ________ he realized it.
A. befreB. afterC. whileD. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书太吸引人了,以致于他读了几个小时才回过神来。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前;after在……之后;while当……的时候;as sn as一……就……。根据“The nvel was s attractive that he read it fr hurs … he realized it.”可知,此处应表示书太有吸引力,意识到之前已经读了几个小时。故选A。
7. Lucy is nt s quick, but she has a gd habit f wrking hard, it is like a hidden ________
A. traditinB. treasureC. cmpetitinD. influence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西学东西没那么快,但她有努力的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统;treasure宝藏;cmpetitin比赛;influence影响。根据“she has a gd habit f wrking hard.”可知,是像一个隐藏的宝藏,因此treasure符合句意。故选B。
8. Students shuld be ________ t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labur educatin.
A. frcedB. encuragedC. warnedD. prmised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。frced强迫;encuraged鼓励;warned警告;prmised承诺。根据“Students shuld be … t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labur educatin.”可知,此处应表示学生应被鼓励去形成好的工作习惯。故选B。
9. Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A. wrk nB. wrk utC. carry nD. carry ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk n从事;wrk ut解决;carry n继续;carry ut实施。根据“labur educatin at schl”可知,此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。
10. —Why are yu s angry?
—Lk! Smene has ________ my parking space.
A. put upB. taken upC. stayed upD. turned up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么生气?——看!有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;take up占据;stay up熬夜;turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知,此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
11. Nearly ________ f the task ________ cmpleted by us. We wrked clsely.
A. three-fifth; wasB. three-fifths; was
C. third-fifths; wereD. third-fifth; were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式;通常情况下,分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式,根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
12. —I’ve just heard that Jackie achieved high grades in the Maths exam.
—That’s n surprise. He is ________, yu knw.
A. a dark hrseB. a green handC. an early birdD. a wet blanket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——听说Jackie在数学考试中取得了很高的分数。——这并不奇怪。你知道的,他很勤奋。
考查习语。a dark hrse黑马(意外获胜的人);a green hand新手;an early bird勤奋的人;a wet blanket扫兴的人。根据“I’ve just heard that Jackie achieved high grades in the Maths exam.”可知,应表达他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。
13. —Janie, I wnder ________ after wrking in space fr six mnths.
—They returned t the earth successfully n April 16th.
A. what did the astrnauts have fr mealsB. when the astrnauts gt back
C. hw did the astrnauts feel abut the tripD. where the astrnauts landed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——珍妮,我想知道宇航员在太空工作六个月后什么时候回来的。——他们于4月16日成功返回地球。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“They returned t the earth successfully n April 16h”可知,上文应对时间进行询问,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
14. —Cme n, Cathy. Just ________. Nthing can beat me.
—Well, t tell yu the truth, yu’re laid ff (解雇).
A. be braveB. take yur timeC. cme t the pintD. be cnfident
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——快点,凯西,开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧,说实话,你被解雇了。
考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点;take yur time 慢慢来;cme t the pint开门见山,直入主题;be cnfident自信点。根据“Well, t tell yu the truth, yu’re laid ff (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。
二、完形填空 (10’)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them ____15____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____16____ f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ____17____ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ____18____ the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was ____19____ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, ____20____ we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last ____21____ f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was ____22____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I ____23____ a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my ____24____ is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
15. A. lazyB. tiredC. uglyD. stupid
16. A. priceB. timeC. funD. level
17. A. callB. praiseC. helpD. cheer
18. A. winB. watchC. jinD. reprt
19. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. finallyD. recently
20. A. at firstB. at nceC. at timesD. at least
21. A. mnthB. weekC. hurD. minute
22. A. braveB. activeC. prudD. hnest
23. A. feelB. faceC. guessD. give
24. A. adviceB. rderC. actinD. interest
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
【15题详解】
句意:他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的;tired累的;ugly丑陋的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make smell bad.”可知,对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:你们还没有发现运动的乐趣!
price价格;time时间;fun乐趣;level水平。根据“Yu have nt discvered sprts!”可知,对于对运动不感兴趣的人,作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话;praise赞扬;help帮助;cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there ”可知,父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得;watch观看;jin参加;reprt报道。根据“We all wanted game in frnt f s many peple.”可知,想要赢得比赛,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:比赛快结束了,我们落后一分。
suddenly突然;nearly几乎;finally最终;recently最近。根据“The game and we were ne pint behind.”可知,比赛快结束时,还落后一分,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:即使我们没有得分,至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初;at nce立刻;at times有时;at least至少。根据“Even if we dn’t scre, knw that we have tried ur best.”可知,即使我们没有得分,至少已经尽力了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:嗯,在比赛的最后一分钟,我们真的进球了,两队打平了!
mnth月;week周;hur小时;minute分钟。根据“in the the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)”可知,最后一分钟打平,故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:他告诉我们,他很自豪,因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
brave勇敢的;active积极的;prud骄傲的;hnest诚实的。根据“He tld us that he he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知,队员们的努力使教练骄傲,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:老实说,我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉;face面对;guess猜;give给。根据“T be hnest, lt f pleasure in playing sprts.”可知,作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议;rder命令;actin行动;interest兴趣。根据“S t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知,作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (26’)
A
Sally is ding an experiment abut hw strng the sand is. Let’s see what will happen.
Super-Strng Sand
25. Hw many things d we need t d the experiment?
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
26. The tissue paper is hard t break ________.
A. because the tube is full f dry sand
B. when the tube is filled with sme sand
C. when there is nthing in the tube
D. because the frce is directed insıde
27 In which part f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A. ArtB. CultureC. ScienceD. Bilgy
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于沙子强度的实验。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“Paper twel tube, 20cm squares f tissue paper, Dry sand, Rubber bands, Thin stick abut 30cm lng”可知,做这个实验需要5样东西。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“With sand in the tube, it’s very hard t break the tissue paper”可知,管里有沙子很难把纸巾弄碎。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sally is ding an experiment abut hw strng the sand is.”可知,本文是一个关于沙子强度的实验,故推出应出自报纸的科学版块。故选C。
B
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
Try t be psitive. Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
28. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By sending a message.
29. What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A. Cntrlling the activity time.B. Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C. Making speeches fr the team.D. Helping the thers make decisins.
30. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce the teacher’s instructins.
B. Give infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
C. Explain the methd t d team prjects.
D. Describe the imprtance f creative ideas.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在团队项目中更好地合作。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu d team prjects at schl?”可知,作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.”可知,领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.”及表格内容可知,本文主要介绍了如何更好地进行团队项目的一些方法建议。故选C。
C
Lvell had been away fr ten years. He had saved enugh mney t start a little stre thrugh hard wrk. Befre he wuld run his business, he went back t see Aunt Sally and Uncle Tm. After his parents died, they gave him a hme. It was their teachings made as much a man f him as he was.
Hwever, when he gt t the huse, he fund the windws were barded up (封闭). Being surprised, he visited the neighbur, Mrs. Stetsn and was tld Aunt Sally and Uncle Tm lived in the prhuse (济贫院).
“Uncle Tm gt seriusly ill and Aunt Sally was t weak t wrk.” Mrs. Stetsn said slwly. “They needed mney s they sld the huse.”
Lvell was silent fr a while. Then he asked in a weak vice, “wh wns the huse nw?” “Peter Twnley. All the furniture was sld t, and that almst killed Aunt Sally. She and Uncle Tm will have been married fifty years and it’s awful t have t celebrate their glden wedding in the prhuse.”
Lvell left after the tea and came again the next evening. “I’ve bught the huse frm Peter Twnley,” he said t Mrs. Stetsn, “ ▲ ” Fr the next tw weeks, they visited every huse where Aunt Sally’s furniture culd be fund. They als asked fr help frm their neighburs t prepare the anniversary (纪念日).
Finally, the evening f the anniversary came. Lvell drve Aunt Sally and Uncle Tm t the ld huse. Thinking she wuld spend her anniversary in the prhuse, Aunt Sally was s surprised that she gave a cry as she entered her huse. Her ld furniture was back, and the huse was full f their ld friends. Tears f happiness streamed dwn her face.
They had a celebratin in the huse. There were speeches, sngs and stries. Lvell kept himself in the backgrund and helped cut the cake all the evening. When the guests had gne, he went t Aunt Sally and Uncle Tm.
“Here’s a little anniversary present,” he put a red purse int Aunt Sally’s hand. “There’s enugh mney t keep yu frm having t g t the prhuse again.”
“We can’t take it, Lvell,” prtested Aunt Sally.
“Dn’t wrry,” laughed Lvell. “I’ve gt plenty f mney nw. It is time fr me t pay back.”
“Lvell,” said Uncle Tm. “Yu dn’t knw what everything yu’ve dne means t Sally and me.”
The next day, Lvell said gdbye and went n his way. “Yu’ve just gt enugh left t buy the train ticket and yu are nt able t affrd yur little stre,” he said t himself, “but think abut hw yu feel. It’s nt such a bad deal.”
31. Why weren’t Aunt Sally and Uncle Tm in the huse when Lvell visited?
A. Because they didn’t want t meet Lvell.
B. Because they had sld their huse fr living.
C. Because they gt ill and were in hspital.
D. Because they were preparing fr the anniversary.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put int ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. Please help me with my ther plans.
B. Cme t the anniversary tw weeks later.
C. I’m wrried abut Uncle Tm and Aunt Sally.
D. Let’s tell Uncle Tm and Aunt Sally the gd news.
33. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Pr FamilyB. A Helpful Neighbur
C. The Old HuseD. The Anniversary Present
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了洛弗尔十年后终于攒到钱可以开商店,当他得知莎莉姨妈和汤姆叔叔为了生计卖掉了房子时,他为他们买回了房子和家具,并准备周年纪念礼物。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“ ‘Uncle Tm gt seriusly ill and Aunt Sally was t weak t wrk.’ Mrs. Stetsn said slwly. ‘They needed mney s they sld the huse.’可知,莎莉姨妈和汤姆叔叔为了生计卖掉了房子,因而洛弗尔来访时他们不在家里。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第5段“ ‘I’ve bught the huse frm Peter Twnley’ Aunt Sally’s furniture culd be fund. They als asked fr help frm their neighburs t prepare the anniversary”可知,Lvell买下了这所房子,他还请求邻居们帮忙准备周年纪念活动。故可推测,此处是他向邻居寻求帮助。 选项A“请帮助我完成其他计划”最符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了洛弗尔十年后终于攒到钱可以开商店,当他得知莎莉姨妈和汤姆叔叔为了生计卖掉了房子时,他为他们买回了房子和家具,并准备周年纪念礼物。因而本文最恰当标题应为:The Anniversary Present“周年礼物”。故选D。
D
The end f the year is drawing near, and winter is in full activity. The seasn brings alng with its strng winds and snw — an envirnment that’s never cmfrtable t be in.
This unpleasant and even frightening part f winter can be ften seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606) the king has given away his kingdm and been driven ut by his tw ungrateful daughters. He is ut in the winter cld, suffering (遭受痛苦) things that are usually saved fr the prest and mst unlucky human beings.
The winter is bad enugh fr Lear, but being driven ut by his family is wrse. A sng frm anther Shakespeare’s play, As Yu Like It (1599), is fitting fr this pr ld man’s situatin: “Blw, blw, thu winter wind/Thu art nt s unkind/As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used t bring ut the ugliness f inhumanity (无人性). There aren’t many things that are wrse than winter, accrding t Shakespeare.
Once winter became less f a danger t human beings, it became mre psitive in literary wrks. Since Charles Dickens, the representatin f the seasn in literature ften has smething t d with happy Christmas celebratins.
The cld f the winter weather prvides a cntrast (对比) t the fun ging n indrs.
Dickens’ A Christmas Carl (1843) was the start f this, but Christmas is still a cmmn, cheery element (元素) in stries that feature winter scenes tday. Cnsider the jy felt by Harry Ptter and his friends in J. K. Rwling’s Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne (1997) as they sit dwn fr their festive meal:
“Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, rast turkeys; muntains f rast and biled ptates; platters f chiplatas; tureens f buttered peas, silver bats f thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.”
It is almst as much a pleasure t read abut the meal as it might have been t eat it.
Althugh winter still isn’t the mst cheerful seasn in nvels and pems, it’s safe t say that writers have surely “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days.
34. What can we learn frm Shakespeare’s wrks?
A. Winter is cmpared with the ugly side f humanity.
B. Shakespeare didn’t like winter fr its bad weather.
C. It’s in winter when King Lear drve his tw daughters ff.
D. King Lear was frced t give away his kingdm in a cld winter.
35. The authr mentins Charles Dickens in the passage because _________.
A. a lt f his wrks are related t winter
B. he started a new way f representing winter
C. he is the mst ppular authr f winter stries
D. his wrks make peple feel cheerful in winter
36. The example f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne is used mainly t shw _________.
A. Christmas is still a symbl f jy in mdern stries
B. traditinal Christmas fd makes the winter cheery
C. it’s a pleasure t read Christmas-related bks in winter
D. winter has becme the happiest seasn in literary wrks
37. The authr’s main purpse in writing this article is t _________.
A. recmmend sme winter stries in literature
B. explain what winter is like in literary wrks
C. describe certain custms that are related t winter
D. tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的,以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here, winter is used t bring ut the ugliness f inhumanity.”可知,在莎士比亚的作品中,冬天被比作人类丑陋的一面。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since Charles Dickens, the representatin f the seasn in literature ften has smething t d with happy Christmas celebratins.”可推断出,文章提到查尔斯·狄更斯,是因为在他之前的作品对冬天的描述都是残忍的不好的,自他以后,对冬天的描述变得不一样了。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but Christmas is still a cmmn, cheery element (元素) in stries that feature winter scenes tday. Cnsider the jy felt by Harry Ptter...”可知,作者用《哈利波特与魔法石》的例子主要是用来说明,圣诞节仍是现代故事中欢乐的象征。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的,以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是:阐述文学作品中的冬天是什么样子。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (8’)
38. He’s made sme ________ (严格的) rules t manage his department.
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了管理他的部门,他制定了一些严格的规则。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填strict“严格的”,形容词作定语修饰名词rules。故填strict。
39. —Yu mean smene in this rm must be the murderer?
—________ (没错).
【答案】Exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的意思是这房间里的某个人一定是谋杀者?——没错。根据“Yu mean smene in this rm must be the murderer?”可知下文是对上文的确认,exactly“没错,确切地”,首字母大写。故填Exactly。
40. We’ll need a flat ________ (表面) t play the game n. Culd yu help us?
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们需要一个平面来玩游戏。你能帮我们吗?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填surface“表面”,可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填surface。
41. The cmmittee will ________ (提交) its final reprt t Parliament this mnth.
【答案】present
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个月,委员会将会向议会提交它的最终报告。“提交”对应的英文为present,will后接动词原形。故填present。
42. The sight f her sn graduating filled her with ________ (prud).
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意:看见她儿子毕业她充满了骄傲。prud“骄傲的”,形容词,介词with后面加名词作宾语,prud的名词形式为pride。故填pride。
43. Dn’t tell her that — yu’ll nly make things ________ (bad).
【答案】wrse
【解析】
【详解】句意:别告诉她那件事——你只会把事情弄得更糟。make sth+形容词,表示“使某物处于某种状态”,分析语境可知,此处是指使事情更糟糕,用比较级,故填wrse。
44. This evening, we finished ur meal in ttal ________ (silent).
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天晚上,我们沉默地吃完了我们的饭。此处为固定搭配:in silence沉默地。ttal作为形容词修饰silence。故填silence。
45. Yu will have t wrk hard if yu are t ________ (success).
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意:要想有所作为,你必须苦干。success 成功,胜利。分析句子结构可知,从句中的不定式t d作表语,故空格处需填入动词形式,故填succeed。
五、动词填空 (8’)
46. Fr mst f us, t remember things fr lng ________ (require) great effrt.
【答案】requires
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我们大多数人来说,要想长久地记住事情需要付出巨大的努力。陈述事实时态应为一般现在时,不定式t remember things fr lng作主语,谓语动词require用三单形式。故填requires。
47. The by desn’t knw what he can lk frward t ________ (cheer) himself up.
【答案】t cheer
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩不知道他能期待什么来让他自己高兴起来。分析句子可知空处用动词不定式形式表示目的,故填t cheer。
48. Billy has decided nt t share his reprt unless he ________ (ask) t.
【答案】is asked
【解析】
【详解】句意:比利决定不去分享他的报告,除非他被要求这样做。unless引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,he与ask之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is asked。
49. Befre yu give up, ________ (cnsider) what yur parents will think abut it.
【答案】cnsider
【解析】
【详解】句意:在你放弃之前,考虑一下你的父母会怎么想。根据“(cnsider) what yur parents will think abut it.”可知,此句为祈使句,用动词原形cnsider“考虑”。故填cnsider。
50. I’m upset because I still can’t get the cmputer started, thugh I ________ (try) every pssible way.
【答案】have tried
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很沮丧因为虽然我尝试了所有可能的方法,但我还是不能启动电脑。try“尝试”,根据“I still can’t get the cmputer started, thugh I...(try) every pssible way”可知,本句为thugh引导的让步状语从句,主句为一般现在时,表示造成的结果,从句应为现在完成时,结构为has/have+动词过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。
51. —Yu lk upset. Wh ________ yu ________ (expect)?
—My father prmised t attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
【答案】 ①. are ②. expecting
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看起来很沮丧。你在等谁?——我父亲答应参加家长会,但他还没到。expect为动词,意为“期待,期望” ,根据句意可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为yu,所以be动词用are,在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填are;expecting。
52. —Detective Lu, I really knw nthing abut it. I will never...
—Calm dwn, yung man. Just tell us why yu _________(run) s fast at tw ’clck this mrning.
【答案】were running
【解析】
【详解】句意:——陆侦探,我真的什么都不知道。我永远不会……。——冷静点,年轻人。告诉我们今天早上两点你为什么跑得这么快。根据“s fast at tw ’clck this mrning.”判断,这里用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语为yu,因此be动词用were,run的现在分词为running。故填were running。
53. —Dave, dn’t stay up t late! Yu need t get up early tmrrw mrning.
—OK, Mum. I thught I ________ (finish) all my hmewrk within tw hurs.
【答案】wuld finish
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Dave,不要熬夜太晚!你明天早上需要早起。——好的,妈妈。我想我会在两小时内完成所有的家庭作业。finish“完成”,根据thught可知,应为过去的某种时态,根据“within tw hurs”可知,时态应为过去将来时,结构为wuld+动词原形。故填wuld finish。
六、阅读填空 (5’) 每个空格只能填一个单词
任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文后表格的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词。
Classic Is Never Gne
Every year hundreds f films are prduced, yet hw many are frgtten after six mnths? Mvies cme and g, as thrwaway as ppcrn bags left n the flr f a cinema. But f thse few films that peple d remember, there is ne that is truly “evergreen”(常青).
Whether yu are yung r ld, r where yu are in the wrld, the 1939 classic Gne with the Wind never seems t becme unppular. Last year the film celebrated its 75th birthday.
The mvie cmes frm a best-selling bk f the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell. Hllywd was sn interested in turning the nvel int a mvie.
The stry is set in the perids befre, during and after the American Civil War (1861—1865). It is abut relatinships between members f high-class families living in the suth f America.
The Civil War perid piece highly rewarded the time and effrt f the filmmakers wh wrked n it. Over twenty years, n studi went beynd it in making the mst mney f any film ever made. It’s the kind f mvie that every studi dreams f making.
【答案】54. based
55. suthern
56. hearts##minds
57. ppular
58. recrd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了经典电影《飘》的背景及所取得的成就。
【54题详解】
根据“The mvie cmes frm a best-selling bk f the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell.”可知,这部电影是以美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔同名畅销书为基础,be based n“以……为基础”。故填based。
【55题详解】
根据“It is abut relatinships between members f high-class families living in the suth f America.”可知,它是有关南方一些高级家庭成员间的关系,此处填形容词suthern“南方的”,作定语。故填suthern。
【56题详解】
根据“But f thse few films that peple d remember, there is ne that is truly ‘evergreen’(常青).”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了经典电影《飘》,它将永远留在人们心中,in peple’s hearts/minds“在人们的心中”。故填hearts/minds。
【57题详解】
根据“Whether yu are yung r ld, r where yu are in the wrld, the 1939 classic Gne with the Wind never seems t becme unppular.”可知,它在全世界人中,无论老幼,它都受欢迎。ppular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填ppular。
【58题详解】
根据“Over twenty years, n studi went beynd it in making the mst mney f any film ever made. It’s the kind f mvie that every studi dreams f making.”可知,20多年来,它保持着电影票房史上的最高记录,recrd“记录”。故填recrd。
七、完成句子 (9’)
59. 总的来说,我俩对这次考试的结果都不满意。
In general, neither f us ________ the result f the exam.
【答案】is satisfied with##is happy with##is pleased with
【解析】
【详解】“对……满意” 对应的短语是be satisfied/happy/pleased with。句子用一般现在时,主语是neither f us,be动词用is。故填is satisfied/happy/pleased with。
60. 这么小的一家旅馆能提供如此高质量的服务,真是出人意料。
It’s ut f expectatin that such a small htel can ________.
【答案】prvide such a high level f service
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“提供如此高质量的服务”,prvide“提供”,such“如此”,a high level f service“高质量的服务”,情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填prvide such a high level f service
61. 五一期间,宫崎骏导演的电影《哈尔的移动城堡》受到了观众的高度赞扬。
The film, Hwl’s Mving Castle, directed by Miyazaki ________ the audience during the May Day hliday.
【答案】was highly praised by
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“受到高度赞扬”,be highly praised by“受到高度赞扬”,根据“during the May Day hliday”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The film是单数,be动词用was。故填was highly praised by。
62. 很抱歉把你误认为是你的妹妹了。你俩太像了。
I’m really srry fr ______________ yur yunger sister. Yu lk s alike.
【答案】mistaking yu fr
【解析】
【详解】“把……误认为……”对应的短语是。“你”yu。前有介词fr,故空处用动名词形式。故填mistaking yu fr。
63. 我真后悔把事情弄得一团糟,只得自己收拾残局。
I really ________ that I had t clean it up myself.
【答案】regretted making a mess
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“后悔弄得一团糟”,regret“后悔”;根据“that I had t”可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,因此用regretted;make a mess“弄得一团糟”,regret ding sth.“后悔做某事”,因此用动名词形式作宾语。故填regretted making a mess。
64. 他不敢肯定这个问题是不是值得关注。
He dubted _______________ r nt.
【答案】whether this prblem was wrth paying attentin t
【解析】
【详解】是否whether,常与r nt连用,是宾语从句的引导词;这个问题this prblem,作从句主语;值得关注be wrth paying attentin t,主句是过去时,从句要用过去的时态,be动词用was。故填whether this prblem was wrth paying attentin t。
八、书面表达 (20’)
65. 心若芬芳花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜,一杯热茶、一次偶遇、亦或是一次成功……
某英文网站正在开展以“我小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示问题,用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历。谈一谈为什么让你欢喜以及你的收获。
注意:
1. 内容自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数在 100个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。
提示问题:
* What happened?
* Why were yu happy then?
*What have yu learned frm the experience?
Happiness is always arund us if we put ur heart int it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happiness is always arund us if we put ur heart int it.
In the final exam f last term, I failed my English exam. I was s depressed that I haven’t talked t anyne fr tw days. My parents wrried abut me and they tried t cmfrt me. They tld me failure didn’t mean the end f the wrld. I culd use this pprtunity t imprve my English and learn a lt frm the failure. I was mved by them and prmised I wuld d better next time.
I felt my parents’ deep lve and gt pwer frm their wrds frm this experience.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题为材料作文;
②时态:文章主要是对过去经历的回忆,时态应用一般过去时;
③提示:写作行文思路应根据所给问题提示展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步,叙述自己的一次经历;
第二步,描述当时的心情;
第三步,谈谈自己对此次经历的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①wrry abut担心
②learn a lt frm从……学习
[高分句型]
①I was s depressed that I haven’t talked t anyne fr tw days.(引导结果状语从句)
②I was mved by them and prmised I wuld d better next time.(宾语从句)* Knw the gals
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding
a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask
questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying. If yu
dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
* Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a
leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh
writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl
the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
* Divide the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu
can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always
d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
* Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a
calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be
finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t
finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
Tpic: the film Gne With the Wind
Basic infrmatin
It celebrated its 75th birthday last year.
It is ___54___ n a best-selling bk f the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell.
Main idea
It is set in the perid befre, during and after the American Civil War.
It is abut the relatinship between members f high-class ___55___ families.
Success
It is evergreen and always stays in peple’s ___56___.
It seems t be ___57___ amng peple all arund the wrld, yung r ld.
Fr ver twenty years, it held the ___58___ fr making the mst mney f any film ever made.
Every studi dreams f making a film like it.
2024年江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校中考二模英语试卷: 这是一份2024年江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校中考二模英语试卷,共10页。
2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。