17，湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份17，湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题，共8页。

满分：100分 时量：100分钟
听力技能（共20分）
第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the matter with the man?
A．He has a stmachache. B．He feels cld. C．He has a tthache.
2．Wh des the girl have t see?
A．Her friend.B．Her aunt.C．Her uncle.
3．When will Tina’s brther arrive?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
4．Where was Jhn when the heavy rain came?
A．At hme.B．At the bus stp.C．In the library.
5．Why can’t Linda use Tm’s cmputer?
A．It desn’t wrk.B．He lent it t Jane.C．He is using it.
第二节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6-7小题。
6．Where is the hspital?
A．On Center Street.B．On Main Street.C．On Center Rad.
7．Hw will the wman help the man?
A．By calling 120.B．By calling a taxi fr him.C．By taking him t hspital.
听第七段材料，回答8-9小题。
8．Hw many peple went swimming with Linda?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
9．When did Lisa cme back?试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。A．At 10:00 am.B．At 4:00 pm.C．At 5:00 pm.
听第八段材料，回答10-12小题。
10．What’s Dave’s favrite thing frm childhd?
A．A green ty train.B．A green bike.C．A blue bike.
11．Hw lng has Dave had it?
A．Fr fur years.B．Since he was five.C．Fr five years.
12．Why des Dave like it s much?
A．Because it was a gift frm his parents.
B．Because he went t schl n it.
C．Because he learned hw t ride a bike n it.
听第九段材料，回答13-16小题。
13．When des Lucy want t be a vlunteer?
A．On Friday.B．On Sunday.C．On Saturday.
14．Why can’t Lucy give ut fd at the fd bank?
A．She desn’t like t d it.
B．She thinks it’s bring.
C．She has t lk after her sister.
15．What des Lucy have t d n Saturday?
A．Have a class.B．Have tennis training.C．Help parents d chres.
16．What can Lucy d at last?
A．Teach kids sccer.B．Care fr animals.C．Clean up the city parks.
听第十段材料，回答17-20小题。
17．Where is Mary studying nw?
A．In N.1 Middle Schl.
B．In N.3 Middle Schl.
C．In N.5 Middle Schl.
18．Hw many English sngs has Mary learned thrugh the prgram?
A．3.B．5.C．10.
19．Which sng des Mary like best?
A．Yesterday Once Mre.B．Truble Is a Friend.C．I Believe I Can Fly.
20．What des Mary want t be in the future?
A．A writer.B．A DJ.C．A singer.
阅读技能（共两节，30分）
阅读选择（共22分，每小题两分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
21．We can d fllwing things t help the kids at Changsha Children’s Hspital EXCEPT ________.
A．chat with themB．play cmputer games with themC．share stries with them 22．Hw many hurs shuld we vlunteer at Changsha Children’s Hspital a week?
A．2. B．4. C．6.
B
In the sutheast f the Tengger Desert in the city f Zngwei, Ningxia sits a new desert library. The 24-hur library welcmes bk lvers and visitrs with its beauty and culture.
Zhngwei was an imprtant place in China in histry. The city f Zhngwei did a lt fr many years t make mre peple knw its culture. The library is part f the desert culture f Zhngwei.
As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three flrs and can keep 40,000 bks. It pened in June and quite a few visitrs have cme t visit it. Sme peple like it fr its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitr t the library said. Seen frm the sky, the chclate brwn building lks like a bat that is left n the beach.
Others lve the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is ne f them. The primary schl teacher brught her 8-year-ld daughter t the library. With stars abve their heads at night, they can enjy reading when listening t the sunds f the wind in the desert.
“Lst Treasure Bx (丢失的宝盒)”, the name f the library, shws us part f Zhngwei’s histry and culture. “The library has a lt f stries t tell,” said Liu Huiling, a wrker f the library. Many imprtant histrical events tk place(发生) there in the histry f China. S visiting the library is a gd way t learn abut lcal (当地的) histry and culture.
23．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．When Zhngwei became famus.
B．Peple travelled in Zhngwei.
C．Zhngwei was an imprtant place in China in histry.
24．What des “It” refer t?
A．The library. B．China. C．Desert.
25．Why is the library called the “Lst Treasure Bx”?
A．Peple can knw many histrical events here.
B．The peple f Zhngwei think it’s expensive.
C．There is a bx f treasures.
26．In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Fd. B．Travel. C．Science.
C
Years ag a farmer wned land alng the seacast (海岸). He ften asked peple t wrk n his farm, but mst peple didn’t want t wrk n farms alng the seacast. They feared (害怕) the terrible strms acrss frm the Atlantic Ocean.
Finally, a shrt, thin man, abut frty, gt t the farm. “Are yu a gd farmhand (农场工人)?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blws,” answered the little man.
Althugh surprised at this answer, the farmer still had t take the man. The little man wrked well arund the farm, busy frm mrning t night, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man’s wrk.
Then ne night the wind cried ludly utside, jumping ut f bed, the farmer tk a lamp, rushed next dr t the farmhand’s sleeping rm. He shk the little man and shuted, “Get up! A strm is cming! Get everything ready befre they are blwn away!”
The little man lay in bed and said quietly, “N, sir. I tld yu, I can sleep when the wind blws.” Annyed at the answer, the farmer decided t let him g away. He hurried utside t prepare fr the strm. T his surprise, he fund that all f the things had been cvered with tarpaulins (防水油布). The cws were in their huses, and the chickens were in their huses, t. Everything was ready fr the wind. Nthing culd be blwn away.
The farmer then understd what the farmhand had meant, s he returned t his bed t als sleep again while the wind blew.
Can yu sleep when the wind blws thrugh yur life? The farmhand in the stry was able t sleep because he did well in his wrk and kept the farm safe in the strm.
27．Mst peple wuldn’t like t wrk fr the farmer because ________.
A．it was t hard t wrk n the farm
B．the rainstrms were s terrible
C．the farm was far away
28．Hw did the farmer feel abut the little man’s wrk?
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Pleased.
29．What was the little man ding when the wind was blwing heavily?
A．He was sleeping in his rm.
B．He was cvering with tarpaulins.
C．He was lking after the chicken and the cws.
30．When the farmer hurried utside t prepare fr the strm, he fund ________.
A．many things were blwn away
B．the wind stpped blwing
C．everything was ready fr the strm
31．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Terrible Winds B．Sleep in the Wind C．A Little Man
第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
D yu think it’s hard t build a gd habit? Mst peple find the hardest thing fr them is t keep it. S hw can yu keep a gd habit? Here are the rules.
Keep ne gd habit at a time. It’s easy t start a gd habit, r even five f them at a time. 32 . One gd habit is enugh. Dn’t break this rule.
33 .Whatever yu think yu shuld d, cut it in half.Then, if pssible, cut it in half again.
Find a gd habit yu like. Many peple make a gd habit they dn’t like, s they give it up easily. 34 , r find a way t enjy ding the habit. Als, praise r buy sme gifts fr yurself fr ding it.
Think twice befre yu give up a habit. If yu want t stp yur gd habit, think f the reasn why yu chse it befre yu make a decisin.
Keep a gd habit with thers. 35 .S if yu have a gd habit, yu can surely share it with anther persn.
A．Keep a gd habit yu lve
B．Give up sme bad habits
C．But keeping them is anther stry
D．Make the habit as small as pssible
E．It is always easier fr tw peple t keep a gd habit than ne persn
语言运用（共两节，25分）
第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Lng lng ag, there were three trees. One day they were talking abut their 36 . The first tree said, “I hpe t be a treasure bx with lts f 37 in it.” Then the secnd tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King acrss the waters and sail (航行) t all crners f the wrld.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want t be the 38 tree and make many peple lk up t me.”
Hwever, things did nt g as they 39 . A wdcutter came t the three trees and cut them dwn. The first tree was made int a feed bx fr animals. The secnd was made int a small fishing bat. The third was cut int large pieces and left 40 in the dark. N ne lked at it. The three trees were 41 , but they culd d nthing.
One day, a wman put her baby in the feed bx t rest. At that time, the first tree thught its dream had cme true, 42 it had the greatest treasure in the wrld. A grup f peple 43 the fishing bat. Suddenly, a big strm came. Surprisingly, when ne f them std up and said “Peace”, the strm stpped. The secnd tree realized that it carried the King f Kings.
Smene built a wden twer n the tp f the highest muntain 44 the pieces f the third tree. The third tree finally std taller than any ther tree.
Each tree finally 45 what they wanted, just nt in the way they imagined.
36．A．dreams B．experiences C．prblems
37．A．sand B．gld C．fd
38．A．tallest B．thickest C．strngest
39．A．suggested B．recrded C．expected
40．A．mainly B．suddenly C．alne
41．A．sad B．tired C．afraid
42．A．because B．althugh C．if
43．A．fell ff B．gt n C．lifted up
44．A．arund B．abve C．with
45．A．chse B．accepted C．gt
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 46 tthache. S he went t the hspital in his village by 47 (he).
Uncle Sam tld Dr. Smith that ne f his 48 (tth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 49 (careful) but didn’t find any truble 50 Sam.
“D yu smke r drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smke befre. 51 I gave up smking fr many years. I dn’t drink wine. It’s nt gd fr my health. I knw the 52 (imprtant) f health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thught fr a while and then asked, “D yu like eating sweet fd?”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used t 53 (eat) a piece f cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the prblem. Nw yu shuld 54 (cntrl) the amunt (量) f sugar that yu have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and yu’ll feel better sn,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 55 (decide) t stp eating sweet fd.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分）
第一节（满分10分；共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. 59.Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting (持久的) feeling f happiness and satisfactin. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends n urselves”. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. 60.朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响。Peple wh have several friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
56．What is the first secret f happiness?
57．Why d many peple g dancing r play sprts?
58．If yu want t feel happier, what can yu d?
59．请将划线句翻译成中文。
60．请将划线句翻译成英文。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
生地会考在即，八年级的同学们既要做好生地会考的复习迎考也要兼顾到其他科目的学习，骤然压力倍增。Lisa正是其中一位，她正为她的英语测验成绩下降而感到焦虑。假设你是她的好朋友Lily，请你给她写封信，安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
（3）不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Lisa,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling a little nervus abut yur English exam.
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Yurs,
LilySHOW YOUR LOVE!Student unin needs several vlunteers!
Cmmunicate with sick children, sing and dance fr them, tell them stries t cheer them up.
Place: Changsha Children’s Hspital.
Time: This summer vacatin. (9: 00 a. m.—11: 00 a. m.) Three times a week.
Mre infrmatin: Call Lee at 0731-8563888.