黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。

一、单项选择：（选择最佳答案）（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( )1. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. meat bread B. trust putC. mind side
( )2. Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letter f the wrd “breathe” ?
A. breath B. neither C. thrat
( )3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress as the thers?
remind B. whether C. invent
( )4.— I have a bad tthache, what shuld I d?
—Yu shuld g t see a dentist and get _____ X-ray.
A. / B. the C. an
( )5. Sme students were talking ludly _____ the head teacher came int the classrm.
A. while B. as sn as C. when
( )6. —Hi, bys and girls. Did yu enjy _____during the May Day?
—Yes, we did. What abut yu, Miss Green?
A. urselves B. themselves C. yurselves
( )7. Tell Jimmy _____ the pet cat. It may spread sme diseases（疾病）.
A. desn't play with B. nt t play with C. t play with
( )8. —What's yur plan fr the cming weekend?
—I' m ging t help_____ the city parks with my classmates t make them clean and tidy.
A. clean up B. set up C. fix up
( )9. T my _____ , he passed the exam at last. What a clever by!
A.surprising B. surprised C. surprise
( )10. It is believed that _____ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in histry was played.
A. n B. in C. at
( )11.— _____ I use yur dictinary?
—Yes, f curse yu_____.
A. Culd; must B. Culd; can C. Need; culd
( )12. Mr. Li asks us t remember that_____ careful we are,_____ mistakes we will.
A. the mre; the fewer B. the fewer; the mre C. the mre; the mre
( )13. I argued with my friend. I dn't knw_____. Can yu give me sme_____？
A.what t d; advice B. what t d; advices C. hw t d; advice
( )14. —Have yu seen Mr.Wang?
—N.He _____ Beijing t watch the sccer game.
A．have been t B．has gne t C．has been t
( )15.The nvel Harry Ptter is _____ interesting _____ I read it many times.
t ; t B. as; as C. s; that
( )16.The bk is_____fr us t read.
enugh helpful B. helpful enugh C. t helpful
( )17.—Culd I _____ a dictinary frm yu, David?
—Srry , I _____ it t my cusin yesterday.
A. lend; brrwed B. brrw; lend C. brrw; lent
( )18. Peple in western cuntries will get tgether t eat turkeys and celebrate harvest n _____, just like ur Mid-autumn Day.
A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.Natinal Day
( )19.If the building is n fire, which f the fllwing suggestins might help yu frm escaping（逃跑)ut f a fire?
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Put a wet clth ver yur nse and muth.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② Stand clse t the dr if yu can't leave the rm.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③Find a suitable place t call 119 fr help.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④G dwnstairs quickly.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ Run fast if yur clthes start t burn.
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②④⑤
( )20. Students g t schl in different ways every day.Of the sixty students,_____students g t schl by bike accrding t the frm (表格)belw.
A. 15 B. 24 C. 21试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
When yu dn't feel gd, yu may want t share yur feelings with 21 . In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. Befre yu can share them with anyne, yu have t 22 what feelings yu have.
*Fcus n (集中于)Yur True Feelings
Yu can't 23 yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn't knw yur real feelings. It als helps yu get much 24 t thers.
* 25 Talk Abut Yur Feelings.
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. If yu keep yur feelings inside, they can even make yu ill! But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better. It desn't mean yur prblems 26 wrries g away at nce, but at least 27 knws what's bthering（使烦恼）yu and can help yu find slutins.
*Hw t Talk Abut Yur Feelings
When yu knw wh yu can talk with, yu'll need t find a time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what's in yur mind? Write it dwn n a piece f paper 28 . If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right away, try explaining it in 29 way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn't have t slve every prblem 30 . Smetimes yu need help.
If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. A. ther B. anther C. thers
( ) 22. A. find ut B. cut ut C. wrk ut
( ) 23. A. speak B. talk C. tell
( ) 24. A. clse B. clser C. clsest
( ) 25. A. Why B. What C. Hw
( ) 26. A. and B. but C. r
( ) 27. A. smene else B. anyne else C. n ne else
( ) 28. A. instead B. especially C.actually
( ) 29. A. the same B. a different C. an interesting
( ) 30. A. lnely B. alne C. alng
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram(图表)f the result f ur survey. Let's have a lk at it.
We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. They surveyed _____teenagers frm small villages.
A.1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000
( )32. There are abut 1,000 teenagers frm big cities wh _____.
A. take ut the rubbish B. d the dishes C. fld the clthes
( )33. Fewer than _____teenagers in big cities sweep the flr and make the bed.
A.500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500
( )34. The number f teenagers _____in big cities is larger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking ut the rubbish C. flding the clthes
( )35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mst f the children in China dn't d chres.
B. Ding chres can help teenagers lk after themselves well.
C. Teenagers frm small villages have an unhappy life.
(B)
Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and1869. The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters: Meg, J, Beth and Amy frm childhd t wmanhd.
These fur sisters live with their mther. Meg and J, the elder sister, bth wrk utside the hme fr mney t supprt the family. Meg teaches fur children in a nearby family, while J helps her grandaunt March, wh is very rich.Beth helps with the husewrk,and Amy attends schl. Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned(孤儿的) grandsn lives with him.The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by,Laurie,wh is the age f J.
Meg is the beautiful sister；J is the tmby(爱打闹的女孩)；Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blnde curls.J is easy t get angry.One f her challenges in the grwing up is t cntrl her anger.
Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather, Mr.Laurence ,is charmed(吸引)by Beth,and gives her the pian used by Laurie's late sister.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B).
( )36.An American writer wrte the nvel Little Wmen.
( )37.Little Wmen tells abut the lives f fur sisters after they get married.
( )38.Amy is an artist and has blnde curly hair.
( ) is Laurie's father.
( )40.Frm the passage we can knw that Laurie is an rphan.
(C)
Kate is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
♦Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut seven hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. G t bed and get up at the same time every clay. Fr mre infrmatin (信息)，please visit
♦Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t keep healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. Fr mre infrmatin ,please call Health Line at 180-2000.
♦ Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hand ften with sap. Fr mre ways 10 prevent (预防) the cld r flu ,please call Health Line at 180-1313.
♦ Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f yur teeth, but fr the whle bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. Kate is reading smething abut hw t _____ n the Internet.
A. play sprts B. g shpping C. keep healthy
( )42. If yu want t get a gd sleep, yu shuld_____.
A. read in bed B. g t bed at the same time every day C. get up late
( )43. Yu shuld_____if yu dn't want t have a cld.
wash yur hands ften
eat in bed
brush yur teeth every day
( )44. Yu shuld visit the dentist_____at least
A. twice a year B. nce a year C. twice a mnth
( )45. If yu want t keep healthy, try t exercise fr _____a day, three r fur times a week.
A. an hur B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes
(D)
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有回报的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. 46
Be well-trained. 47 If yu need t learn abut yur jb,begin t d it at nce. If yu're gd at yur jb，it will be easier t help thers.
48 Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asks fr help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
Be understanding. 49
Be friendly. 50 T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Treat thers like friends, and they'll d the same fr yu.
B. Knw what yu're ding as a vlunteer.
C.Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D. Here's sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
E. Dn't try t d everything by yurself.
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Steven, have yu decided yet which bk
t write abut fr English class?
B: Yes, The Elephant Man. 51
A: Ww, yu’re fast! 52
B: It’s abut an ugly man grwing up. It was
really gd, s I culdn’t put it dwn. 53
A: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished
reading it yet. I’m nly n page 25.
B: Have yu at least read the back f the bk t
see what it’s abut?
A: 54 It lks interesting.
B: 55 The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.
A: Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. _______
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: May I speak t Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking.
A: What were yu ding last night, Linda?
I called at six and yu didn’t 56 up.
B: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
A: I see. I called 57 at eight and yu didn’t answer then, 58 .
B: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw.
__59_ yu called, I was sleeping. What’s up?
A: I needed help with my hmewrk. S __60_ yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、 (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
suthwest, success, feel free, achieve, freeze, they, amaze, tur
Many freign 61 visit China every year. 62 t lk arund, and yu'll find many famus places, such as the lngest wall in the wrld—the Great Wall.The remaining wall was built in Ming Dynasty by ancient emperrs. It's 63 .
The Himalayas is anther amazing place. It runs alng the 64 part f China. Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld, which is abut 8,844 meters high.Thick cluds cver the tp all year rund. Many climbers want t challenge 65 in the face f difficulties, thugh it's hard t take in air near the tp in the 66 weather cnditins. Sme have 67 and achieved their dreams with effrts. Climbing Qmlangma is a great 68 fr them.
(B)
Last mnth, ur dg welcmed me when I came hme frm schl. He wanted a walk, but I was t tired. I threw dwn my bag and went t the living rm. The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver,
“Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?” She asked.
“Culd I watch ne shw first?” I asked.
“N!” she replied angrily. “Yu watch TV all the time and never help ut arund the huse! I can’t wrk all day and d husewrk all evening.”
“Well, I wrk all day at schl, t! I’m just as tired as yu are!” I shuted back.
My mm did nt say anything and walked away. Fr ne week, neither she nr I did any hmewrk. Finally, I culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
The next day, my mm, came hme frm wrk t find the huse clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I’m s srry, Mm. I finally understand that we need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme,” I replied.
(C)
We all have days when we are dwn(情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is everywhere, we shuld try t make sadness a small part f life. Here are a few simple ways t tell yu hw t beat sadness. First, stand up straight and this helps ur energy flw(流动). When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw, t. Secnd, smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md（情绪） but als bring thers a gd md. Third, take sme “me” time. Yu can try t find pleasure in everyday life like reading a bk, taking a ht shwer,and watching a mvie. Furth, exercise. Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad. These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, but dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或词语限用一次）
61. 62. 63. 64._________
65. 66. 67. 68._________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
t ______ put quickly and carelessly
70. n ______ nt ne r the ther f tw things r peple
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
My mm did nt say anything and walked away.
My mm 71 72 and walked away.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73.Wh wanted a walk?
_________________________________________.
74. Hw lng didn’t the writer and his mther d the husewrk? .
_________________________________________.
75. What did the writer finally understand? .
_________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76.________ 77. _________78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________
六、书面表达：
在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。
写作要求：
1) 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥(至少两点)；
2) 词数：80左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
内容提示：
Jack, dn't wrry! I didn't get n well with my parents, either.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,Bruce
2021-2022学年度第二学期质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCABB
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CACBA 26-30 CAABB
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)31-35 BCCAB (B) 36-40 ABABA (C)41-45 CBABC (D) 46-50 DBECA
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)51-55 CGABE
(B)56-60 pick ,again,either,When,while
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分)
任务1：
61-68 turists，Feel free，amazing，suthwestern ，
themselves ，freezing，succeeded ，achievement
任务2：
69-70 thrw neither
任务3：
71-72 said nthing
任务4：
Their dg /The dg.(全句)
Fr a week /(全句)
They/we need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme
任务5：
76 -80 Sadness, small, cheering, Finding, daily.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
（一）评分原则：
1. 总分为20分，按五个档次评分。
2. 根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。
3. 评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4. 词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围及要求：
一等（很好）：（17-20分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二等（好）：（13-16分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
三等（适当）：（9-12分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
3 . 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
四等（较差）：（5-8分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
五等（差）：（1-4分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 信息未能传达给读者。
等外：（0分）
抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Ways t schl
By bike
On ft
By car
By bus
By subway
Number
?
15
20%
6
5%
A Which bk did yu chse?
B. Yes, I have.
C. I’ve already finished reading it!
D. N, I haven’t.
E. Yu shuld hurry up.
F. Dn’t wrry.
G. What’s it abut?
Hw t Beat _76__
Opinins
It desn’t matter if yu feel tired and unhappy.
Trying t make sadness a 77 part f life.
Simple ways f
78 yu up
Standing up straight s that yur energy can flw freely.
Smiling at thers because it can bring yu and thers a gd md.
79 pleasure in everyday life like reading a bk, taking a ht shwer, and watching a mvie.
Taking a walk and yu can clear any f sad things.
Advice
Trying and practicing the ways 80 t make them a habit.
现象
我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。
原因
父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。
措施
现在我能和父母相处得很好,我认为我们应该和父母沟通……