初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 It’s so beautiful!同步练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 It’s so beautiful!同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话，阅读理解，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.western music 西方音乐
Western (形容词) “西方的”
-- west (名词) “西方”
Eg: She likes western music very much.
她非常喜欢西方音乐。
2.Lively (形容词) “充满活力的；活泼的”
-- liveliness (名词) “活泼”
Eg:She is a lively yung wman.
她时一个充满活力的年轻女士。
3.Nisy (形容词) “嘈杂的；喧闹的”
-- nise (不可数名词) “噪音”
常见搭配：make nise 制造噪音
Eg: The rm is t nisy.
这个房间太吵了。
4.Sund, vice和nise区别：
sund指自然界中所有的声音；
vice指人的嗓音及悦耳的鸟鸣；
nise指令人不愉快的噪音
Eg: I can hear the sund f running water.
我能听见流水的声音。
SHe has a high vice.
她嗓音很尖。
5.think abut 考虑（常指更全面、系统的思考）
Think f...想出（侧重记起或有意做某事）
Eg: I will think abut the plan.
我会考虑这个计划。
6.Traditinal (形容词) “传统的”
-- traditin (名词) “传统”
Eg: Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China.
春节在中国是一个传统节日。
7.hear (动词) “听到”
hear f “听说”后接名词、代词或动词ing
Eg: I’ve never heard f the stry befre.
我之前从来没听说过这个故事。
hear frm sb. 收到某人来信
Eg: I haven’t heard frm her fr a lng time.
我很长时间没收到她的来信了。
hear sb.d sth.听见某人做某事（整个过程）
hear sb.ding sth.听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
Eg: We ften hear him sing this sng.
我们经常听见他唱歌。
I hear them singing in the next rm.
我听见他们在隔壁唱歌。
8.by sb.由…创作
By ding sth. 通过做某事
Eg: The bk is written by Lu Xun.
这本书是鲁迅写的。
She learned English by reading English bks.
她通过读英语书学习英语。
9.I’m nt sure.我不确定。
人 + be sure f + 名词、代词
= be sure + that从句 “感到对…有把握”
人/物 be sure t d sth.“推测一定或必然会…”
make sure “确保”后接f短语或宾语从句
Eg: Take it easy.I’m sure f it.
别紧张。我对它有把握。
I’m sure that I can pass the exam.
我确信我能通过考试。
She’s sure t arrive n time. 她一定按时到达。
Make sure that they knw nthing abut ur plan.
确保他们对我们的计划毫不知情。
10.the capital f… …的首都/省会
Eg: Beijing is the capital f China.
北京是中国的首都。
11.What a beautiful city! 多美的城市啊！
感叹句结构：
Hw + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)
= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)
注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用hw还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用hw开头。
Eg: Hw clever she is!
= What a clever girl she is!
多聪明的女孩啊！
12.be called 被叫做
Called...也可以作后置定语修饰前面名词
Eg: a by called Tny
叫托尼的男孩
She is called “Little Orange”.
她被叫做“小橘子”。
13.thrugh (从内部)穿过
acrss (从表面)穿过
ver(从上方)越过
Eg: The river ges thrugh Vienna.
这条河穿过维也纳。
The by is walking acrss the street.
这个男孩正在过马路。
14.pp music 流行乐
dance music 舞曲
Rck music 摇滚乐
Eg: The girl likes pp music very much.
那个女孩非常喜欢流行乐。
15.bth… and… 两者都
bth f… 两个…
作主语时谓语动词用复数
Eg: Bth Lily and Lucy are frm America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
16.Beijing Opera 京剧
17.a fan f… …的粉丝
Fan (名词) 粉丝；扇子
Eg: She is a fan f Jay Zhu.
她是周杰伦的粉丝。
18.Give us a break. 让我们休息一下吧！
Break (动词) “打碎” (名词) “休息”
常见搭配：have a break 休息
Eg: Yu need have a break.
你需要休息一下。
19.Much t + 形容词 “太...”
T much + 不可数名词 “太多...”
T many + 可数名词复数 “太多...”
Eg: The rm is much t dirty.
房间太脏了。
There is t much water in the pl.
池塘里有太多水了。
There are t many bks in the rm.
房间里有太多书了。
20.I dn’t believe it.我不相信！
21.dance t… 随着…跳舞
Eg: Let’s dance t the music tgether.
让我们跟着音乐一起舞蹈吧。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Our teacher tld us that light travels much faster than s______.
2.Shanghai is a _______ (现代的) city, there are lts f buildings and cars.
3.I dn’t like rck music because it is t n______.
4.I dn’t ______ (相信) he can pass the exam.
5.The girl has a sweet v______.
二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Jim is ne f Jay Zhu’s _______ (fan).
7.Sandy is a ______ (live) girl.
8.The ld man like Chinese music but he desn’t like _______ (west) music.
9.Beijing Opera is a _______ (traditin) culture, lts f peple like it.
10.We all like the panda ______ (call) Huahua.
三、单项选择
( )11.The river runs ______ ur village.
A.ver
B.acrss
C.thrugh
D.n
( )12.-- Daming finished the 100 - metre race in less than 10 secnds.
-- Really? _______ he runs!
A.Hw fast
B.Hw slw
C.What fast
D.What slw
( )13.He felt _____ because he didn’t pass the exam.
A.serius
B.sad
C.happy
D.lively
( )14.I like reading bks _____ M Yan.
A.f
B.t
C.with
D.by
( )15.He desn’t like rck music, _____?
A.des he
B.desn’t he
C.is he
D.isn’t he
( )16.-- Can yu sing r dance?
--_______.
A.Yes, I can
B.N, I can’t
C.Yes, I d
D.I can sing
( )17.-- ______ the bk?
-- It’s wnderful.I want t read it again.
A.Hw d yu think f
B.What d yu think f
C.Hw are yu like
D.What d yu think
( )18._____ imprtant the news it is!
A.Hw
B.What
C.Hw a
D.What a
( )19.Betty has a sweet _____, we all like her sngs.
A.sund
B.nise
C.vice
D.speech
( )20.-- Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
-- Either.____ tea ____ cffee are my favurite.
A.Nt nly; but als
B.Bth; and
C.Neither; nr
D.Either; r
四、翻译句子
1.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is _____ ______ ______ China.
2.被烦他了！他想好好休息一下。
_____ _____ _____ _____! He wants t have a gd rest.
3.他们两个都来自意大利。
_____ _____ ______ are frm Italy.
4.不要开得太快！太危险了。
Dn’t drive _____ _____ fast! It’s dangerus.
5.珠海流经广州市。
The Pearl River ______ _____ the city f Guangzhu.
五、补全对话
A: Gd mrning, Jack! What did yu d last night!
B: 26.______
A: What music d yu like best?
B: Rck music, especially (尤其) Chinese rck music.
A: Really? 27.______ Yu aren’t Chinese.Yu are frm a Western cuntry.
B: Yes, I like Western music, but I like Chinese rck music better.
A: 28._______
B: Cui
A: Yu’re right! His rck music makes peple excited.
B: Yes.Tmrrw is Sunday.What abut listening t his sngs tgether?
A: 30._______
A.Wh is yur favurite Chinese singer?
B.It sunds like a gd idea!
C.I listened t music.
D.He is the first man f rck music in China.
E.I dn’t believe it!
六、阅读理解
Franz Schubert was a famus musician in the wrld.But he lived a very hard life and ften suffered (遭受) frm hunger.
One day he was very hungry and went t a small restaurant.He thught that he might meet sme friends there.He lked arund but fund nbdy he culd brrw any mney frm.Then his eyes fell n a piece f paper n ne f the tables.It was a little pem.He read the pem.Then he wrte a piece f music fr the pem and tk his wrk t the wner f the restaurant.He nly received a plate f beef and ptat fr it.
Thirty years after his death, this manuscript (手稿) was wrth 40,000 francs.It was his famus Berceuse (《摇篮曲》).
( )31.Schubert went t the restaurant t _____.
A.write a pem fr his Berceuse
B.have his dinner tgether with his friends
C.see if he culd find sme friends wh culd lend his sme mney fr a meal
D.write a piece f music fr the wner f the restaurant
( )32.We knw the wner f the restaurant _____ frm this passage.
A.was als a musician
B.hated Schubert very much
C.was very kind
D.didn’t understand music
( )33.The passage didn’t tell us _____.
A.hw much Schubert’s manuscript was wrth
B.hw pr Schubert was
C.why Schubert wrte a piece f music fr the little pem
D.whether Schubert mastered the pem
( )34.What’s the Chinese meaning f the under lined phrase “ famus musician”?
A.刻苦的音乐家
B.勤劳的指挥家
C.著名的指挥家
D.著名的音乐家
( )35.The best title fr this passage is “______”.
A.Musician and hunger
B.Franz Schubert’s death
C.Franz Schubert and his Berceuse
D.A great musician
七、选词填空
cmpser; we; perfect; thrugh; they;
sister; pr; drum; can; pp
Maria and Mna are 36.______ and they cme frm a pr family.Bth f 37._____ lve music very much.Maria lves 38._____ music and she wants t learn t play the vilin.What abut Mna? She likes rck music and she wants t learn t play the 39.______.
One day, Maria was sad.Mna asked her why and she said, “ I want t be a 40._____ and yu want t be a musician, but ur parents are can we make ur dreams (梦想) cme true?”
Hearing this, Man said, “ Maria, n ne is parents 43._____ give us everything.But I believe that we can make ur dreams cme true 44.______ hard wrk.I knw we dn’t have mney t buy the vilin r drums, but we can make mney by_____.” Maria smiled and said, “ Yu’re right.Let’s think f a way.”
【答案】
一、1.sund 2.mdern 3.nisy 4.believe 5.vice
二、6.fans 7.lively 8.western 9.traditinal 10.called
三、 11 -- 15 CABDA 16 -- 20 DBBCB
四、21.the capital f 22.Give him a break
23.Bth f them 24.much t
25.ges thrugh
五、26 -- 30 CEADB
六、31 -- 35 CDDDC
七、36.sisters 37.them 38.pp 39.drum 40.cmpser
41.pr 42.perfect 43.can't 44.thrugh 45.Ourselves