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2024安徽省示范高中培优联盟高二下学期春季联赛英语试题含听力含解析
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这是一份2024安徽省示范高中培优联盟高二下学期春季联赛英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二春季联赛英语试题含解析docx、安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二春季联赛英语试题无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题第1至第6页，非选择题第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
2.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take a nap.B. Prepare dinner.C. G t the bathrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just wanted t take a nap, but it was dark when I wke up. It’s surprising!
M: Yeah. Well, I’ll prepare dinner. D yu want t help me?
W: Sure. But I need t wash my face t clear my head first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman dissatisfied with abut Linda?
A. Her learning attitude.B. Her exam results.C. Her cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu angry abut Linda’s exam results?
W: N. It’s just that she desn’t study at all. She desn’t take her studies seriusly.
M: I’ll try cmmunicating with her.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Sctt?
A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Has Sctt quit his jb as a waiter?
W: Yes. Nw he sells bks in a bkstre during the day and studies French at night.
M: He has been interested in French since he was at schl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a furniture stre.B. At the wman’s hme.
C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The sfa lks s gd. It will lk great in yur huse.
W: Indeed. But its price tag says 5,000 yuan. Hw expensive it is! Well, frget it. I’m hungry. Let’s find a restaurant fr lunch.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip.B. A university.C. A TV shw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My dream is t g t Harvard University fr pstgraduate study.
M: My sister is in that university. I went there n my trip t the United States last year.
W: Really? I’ve nly seen it n TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What bthers the wman?
A. She types t slwly.
B. She frgt t save her reprt.
C. Her cmputer is brken again.
7. When is the wman’s reprt due?
A. This Thursday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Tuesday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, yu lk upset. What’s up?
W: My cmputer is in the repair shp again.
M: What’s the prblem this time?
W: I dn’t knw exactly. There seems t be smething wrng with the system. It restarted several times within an hur, and I was nly halfway thrugh my reprt. Luckily, I saved what I typed.
M: Yur reprt isn’t due until next Tuesday. It’s Thursday tday. Yu can make it.
W: It is due ne day ahead f schedule.
M: That’s t bad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man reading at first?
A. A pem.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut Mary Vanderbilt’s stry?
A. Angry.B. Curius.C. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu reading, Nick?
M: The latest vlume f petry by my favrite pet.
W: Yu really like petry. I knw yu als like reading nvels. I nly like t read fashin magazines.
M: Because sme pets are interesting. Well, have yu heard f the stry abut the disabled pet named
Mary Vanderbilt? Sme peple feel angry with her. Sme feel sympathetic twards her.
W: Hmm… I dn’t care abut her private life. Actually, I dn’t knw wh she is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw will Helen get t Chicag?
A. By rail.B. By plane.C. By car.
11. Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?
A. At a swimming pl.B. At Lisa’s huse.C. At a camp.
12. What d Helen and Lisa bth like ding?
A. Ging skiing.B. Cllecting stamps.C. Listening t music.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really excited. I’m ging t Chicag this Saturday.
M: What a cincidence! My rmmate is als ging there n that day. Are yu flying there, Helen? Yu tw can g there tgether. I’d be happy t drive yu t the airprt.
W: Thanks, but I’ve bught my train ticket.
M: OK. Why are yu ging t Chicag?
W: Remember I went t a music camp in Michigan? I made a friend called Lisa there. She’s just mved t
Chicag recently, s I will meet her at her new place first.
M: Great! Well, what is Lisa like?
W: She’s very utging. She has lts f hbbies, including skiing, swimming, cllecting stamps and...
M: And listening t music, right? Yu tw bth went t the music camp.
W: Yu’re right. We’re planning t d smething with music, such as ging t the cncert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why can the wman speak English fluently?
A. She has a gift fr languages.
B. She has learned it fr lng.
C. She signed up fr an English curse.
14. What des the man want t d next year?
A. Study abrad.B. Jin a club.C. Tur Britain.
15. Which f the wman’s suggestins des the man take?
A. The first ne.B. The secnd ne.C. The third ne.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tgether this evening?
A. D their hmewrk.B. Clean the huse.C. See a film.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a little hard fr me t learn English. I dn’t think I have a gift fr languages. Why can yu speak English s well? Did yu sign up fr an English curse?
W: N. But I have learned it fr many years and I really wrk hard at it.
M: Well, I always handed in my hmewrk n time and jined an English club, but I just made little prgress. I’d like t attend university in Britain next year. What d yu think wuld help with my English?
W: Firstly, yu can try reading sme English newspapers. Secndly, try t talk t freigners as much as pssible, thugh smetimes it’s hard. Lastly, if I were yu, I’d like t talk t the English teacher wh might have sme gd ideas.
M: T tell the truth, I ften read English newspapers and have als asked my teacher fr help. Yu’re right. I d need t cmmunicate mre with native English speakers. Thank yu very much.
W: Nt at all. Well, dn’t frget t cme t my huse tnight and watch an English mvie tgether.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw much des it cst t buy an adult ticket and a child ticket?
A. Abut$36.B. Abut$38.C. Abut $40.
18. What des the speaker think f whale-themed spaces?
A. They’re cnfusing.B. They’re interesting.C. They’re special.
19. What is the attractin n the 120th flr?
A. A small cafe.B. An utdr balcny.C. A glass flr.
20. What des the speaker say abut the restaurant?
A. It’s n the 122ⁿd flr.
B. Its fd is inexpensive.
C. It has gd natural light.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【详解】W: The airy 123F Lunge sits n the tp flr f the Ltte Wrld Twer in Seul, 555 meters abve grund. The twer is the tallest building in the cuntry and the fifth tallest building in the wrld, accrding t its fficial site. After buying an entry ticket—KRW27,000 (rughly $20) fr adults, and KRW24,000 (rughly$18) fr children, visitrs enter a waiting hall, full f blue light as whales swim acrss a giant screen n the ceiling. Several different rms fllw—sme with pprtunities fr prfessinal phts, thers displaying the building materials that make up the twer befre a puzzling series f whale-themed spaces. Each flr ffers different attractins, such as small cafes n the 119th and 122nd flrs. There’s the SkyDeckn the 118th flr, with a glass flr that lets yu see all 478 meters between yur shes and the street far belw. There’s the Sky Terrace n the 120th flr, an utdr balcny with a perfect view f the winding Han River. Finally, visitrs reach the restaurant n the 123rd flr. The restaurant is bth large and pleasant, with lamps n each table and cmfrtable chairs. Windws make up an entire wall, stretching up t the high ceiling t fld the space with warm light during sunset. Hwever, the menu is n the expensive side.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bridprt Prize
The Peggy Chapman-Andrews First Nvel Award
The Nvel Award is pen t writers aged 16 and ver living in Britain and Ireland and British writers living verseas.
IMPORTANT: All entries are judged annymusly(匿名地). Please d nt include yur persnal infrmatin in the dcument r the file name, therwise it will be disqualified.
General
Entries can be n any subject in any style r frm.
Entries must be submitted nline r by pst. N email submissins.
Entries must be in English.
D nt add cver r title pages.
D nt send illustrated wrk.
Entries can be withdrawn by lgging int yur submittable accunt. Entry fees will nt be refunded.
Deadline
The deadline date fr entries is 12 midnight (UK time) n 30 July 2023.
Length
8,000 wrds maximum, 5,000 minimum taken frm the pening chapter.
Fees
£24 per nvel. There is n limit t the number f nvel submissins.
Frmat
Entries must be typed in Arial 12 pt black fnt, duble-spaced with numbered pages and the nvel’s title n every page. Save as a Micrsft Wrd dcument(. dc r. dcx) r PDF file with the nvel title as the file name. Please d nt include yur name in the file name as this will lead t disqualificatin. The maximum allwed file size is 2MB. Include the wrd cunt fr the submissin n the tp right first page.
Results & Awards
A prize-giving event will be held at Bridprt Arts Centre, Drset fr the winner, runner-up and three Highly Cmmended winners n 22 Octber 2023. Full results and the Judges’ Reprt will be published n the website that afternn.
If yu want t learn mre abut the Nvel Award, please cntact kate@
21. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Writing a nvel f 6,000 wrds.B. Resubmitting yur entry by pst.
C. Including illustratins in yur entry.D. Frgetting t add the cver page f yur entry.
22. What shuld yu d t meet the frmat requirements?
A. Name yur file with yur name.
B. Ensure yur file size is 2MB at mst.
C. Add the wrd cunt t every page f yur entry.
D. Include the title f yur entry n the tp right first page.
23. What d we knw abut the Nvel Award?
A. It charges £24 per cmpetitr.
B. It demands a specific subject.
C. Its winners will be awarded prizes n the website.
D. Its Judges’ Reprt will be available n 22 Octber 2023.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了Bridprt Prize小说奖的参赛信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据General部分中“D nt send illustrated wrk.(不要发送插图作品)”可知，参赛作品不能带插图。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frmat部分中“The maximum allwed file size is 2MB.(允许的最大文件大小为2MB)”可知，参赛作品允许的最大文件最大为2MB。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Results&Awards部分中“A prize-giving event will be held at Bridprt Arts Centre, Drset fr the winner, runner-up and three Highly Cmmended winners n 22 Octber 2023. Full results and the Judges’ Reprt will be published n the website that afternn.(颁奖活动将于2023年10月22日在多塞特郡的布里波特艺术中心举行，为冠军、亚军和三名优胜者颁奖。比赛结果及评审报告将于当日下午在网上公布)”可知，小说奖的评审报告将于2023年10月22日发布。故选D。
B
Billinaire Eln Musk n Wednesday annunced that he has frmed a new artificial intelligence(AI) cmpany, xAI, which has emplyed researchers frm Ggle, OpenAI and ther tp technlgy cmpanies. The gal, Musk tweeted, is “t understand reality.”
xAI is a separate cmpany frm Musk’s ther businesses, such as Tesla and Twitter, but will wrk clsely with them, accrding t the new cmpany’s website.
Musk isn’t a nvice t AI since Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars. While xAI didn’t mentin what prjects it will be wrking n, the cmpany nted that its team f 11 researchers are drawn frm tp tech cmpanies such as Micrsft Research, OpenAI and Ggle.
Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin (科幻小说) classic, Duglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the wrk f the fictin famusly assumes is the answer t life.
“The gal f xAI is t understand the true nature f the universe,” the xAI website states.
The cmpany said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, directr f the Center fr AI Safety. Hendrycks pinted ut where AI culd cause prblems. “AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns (生物武器),” Hendrycks said in May. “Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us.”
The first time xAI was shwn t the public was after Musk talked abut it in April t the frmer Fx News hst Tucker Carlsn. Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.
The new cmpany reflected (反映) Musk’s lng-viced cncerns abut a future in which AI systems culd present a risk t human existence. The idea, Musk said, is that an AI that wants t understand humanity is less likely t destry it.
24. What des the underlined wrd “nvice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bss.B. Cach.C. Partner.D. Beginner.
25. Why did Musk annunce the start f xAI n July 12, 2023?
A. He chse the date t remember a friend.
B. He was influenced by a number in a bk.
C. It was suggested by a writer at his invitatin.
D. It was the decisin f all the 11 researchers f xAI.
26. What des Hendrycks think f AI?
A. It is quite wrrying.B. It is mney-making.
C. It will nt be smarter than humans.D. It can be used t punish bad peple.
27. What did Musk say t Carlsn?
A. It will take time t create a new AI.B. OpenAI’s ChatGPT has its advantages.
C. Creating an hnest AI is his dream.D. It is hard t change peple’s ideas f Al.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克周三宣布，他成立了一家新的人工智能（AI）公司xAI，该公司聘用了来自谷歌、OpenAI和其他顶尖科技公司的研究人员，马斯克的目标是“为了理解现实”。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“since Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars.(因为特斯拉在汽车中使用了这项技术。)”可知，特斯拉已经在汽车中使用了这项技术，这说明这项技术并不是第一次使用，即这项技术并不是人工智能的新手，由此可推知，划线单词nvice与D项“Beginner.(新手)”意思一样，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin (科幻小说) classic, Duglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the wrk f the fictin famusly assumes is the answer t life.(马斯克表示，他选择2023 年7 月12 日宣布 xAI 启动的原因与科幻小说经典作品道格拉斯·亚当斯 (Duglas Adams) 的《银河系漫游指南》有关。他在推文中指出，加上日期 7-12-23 等于42，小说作品中著名的假设就是生命的答案。)”可知，马斯克要在2023年7月12日宣布启动xAI是受到书中的一个数字的影响。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns (生物武器),” Hendrycks said in May. “Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us.”(亨德里克斯五月表示：“坏人可能会利用人工智能来制造新的致命生物武器。”“或者人们可以制造试图故意伤害人们的人工智能。如果这个人工智能真的很聪明，那可能对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的危险。”)”可推知，Hendrycks认为人工智能是令人担忧的，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.(马斯克告诉卡尔森，OpenAI的ChatGPT有点偏见，他想创建一个不同的工具，成为一个超级诚实的人工智能，试图了解世界上的一切是如何运作的。)”可知，Musk对Carlsn说创造一个诚实的人工智能是他的梦想。故选C。
C
While mst states have laws that prhibit relcating wild pigs, the practice still happens, and is ne f the main factrs cntributing t the recent increase in pig numbers acrss the United States. “That’s why we did the study. All these pigs are being mved arund and we really have n idea what’s happening with them,” said James Beasley, senir authr f a new study.
Researchers made the study at the Savannah River Site utside Aiken, Suth Carlina. Because the area cvers mre than 310 square miles, Beasley said the researchers culd mve pigs t new lcatins within the area and still feel cnfident they were in an unfamiliar place. Suth Carlina law prhibits mving wild pigs unless they remain in the same area.
After catching a pig and fitting it with a GPS tracker, the researchers mved it t anther lcatin, usually at least 10 miles away, and tracked its mvements ver several mnths. The trackers shwed the pigs were able t cver a lt f grund within a shrt time. Over a seven-day perid, n average, the wild pigs wuld make sweeping paths acrss the landscape, seldm returning t their riginal drp-ff pint and ften finally ending up several miles away.
The researchers als fund that nt lng after being released, the wild pigs hked up with ther pigs in the area—smetimes jining an existing scial grup f pigs and ther times creating new grups f relcated individuals.
In ne example, tw pigs frm the same grup were released mre than a mile apart. “They started mving in different directins. Then, ne seemed t crss the path f the ther ne and fund that pig,” Beasley said. “They have this really extrardinary scial bnd.” Mre study is needed t understand hw these scial bnds frm, but it’s clear that wild pigs are willing t accept unrelated individuals within their scial grup.
Infamus fr the damage they cause t crps and landscapes, the research shws the ptential fr prblems when wild pigs are relcated and the ptential risks f them spreading diseases such as African swine fever when they are mved arund the landscape. Beasley said, “This type f infrmatin is imprtant t develping management plans fr respnding t new intrductins f pig ppulatins.”
28. Why did the researchers carry ut the study n wild pigs?
A. T study their sudden ppulatin increase.B. T imprve their survival after relcatins.
C. T manage their daily activities.D. T understand their mvement behavir.
29. What did the trackers find ut abut the wild pigs?
A. They came back t their familiar places.B. They explred the new area a lt.
C. They stayed near their release lcatins.D. They mved in the same directin.
30. What des the example tell us abut the wild pigs?
A. They were very lnely.B. They were very curius.
C. They were very sciable.D. They were very cmpetitive.
31. What is Beasley’s attitude t relcating wild pigs?
A. Cncerned.B. Indifferent.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项针对重新安置的野猪的研究揭示了野猪的活动行为，并指出了这一做法的潜在危害。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While mst states have laws that prhibit relcating wild pigs, the practice still happens, and is ne f the main factrs cntributing t the recent increase in pig numbers acrss the United States. “That’s why we did the study. All these pigs are being mved arund and we really have n idea what’s happening with them,” said James Beasley, senir authr f a new study.(虽然大多数州都有禁止迁移野猪的法律，但这种做法仍然在发生，这是最近美国各地猪数量增加的主要因素之一。“这就是我们做这项研究的原因。一项新研究的资深作者詹姆斯·比斯利说:“所有这些猪都被转移了，我们真的不知道它们发生了什么。”)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究就是为了了解这些野猪的活动行为。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The trackers shwed the pigs were able t cver a lt f grund within a shrt time. Over a seven-day perid, n average, the wild pigs wuld make sweeping paths acrss the landscape, seldm returning t their riginal drp-ff pint and ften finally ending up several miles away.(追踪器显示，猪能在短时间内跑过很多地方。在平均7天的时间里，野猪会在这片土地上穿行，很少会回到它们最初的落脚点，最后往往会在几英里外的地方结束)”可知，追踪器显示，这些野猪在新区域内到处游荡。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers als fund that nt lng after being released, the wild pigs hked up with ther pigs in the area—smetimes jining an existing scial grup f pigs and ther times creating new grups f relcated individuals.(研究人员还发现，在被释放后不久，野猪就与该地区的其他猪联系在一起——有时加入一个现有的猪社会群体，有时则形成一个新的重新安置的个体群体)”可推知，野猪善于社交。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infamus fr the damage they cause t crps and landscapes, the research shws the ptential fr prblems when wild pigs are relcated and the ptential risks f them spreading diseases such as African swine fever when they are mved arund the landscape. Beasley said, “This type f infrmatin is imprtant t develping management plans fr respnding t new intrductins f pig ppulatins.”(这项研究表明，野猪对农作物和景观造成的破坏是臭名昭著的，当它们被重新安置时，可能会出现问题，当它们在景观中移动时，可能会传播非洲猪瘟等疾病。Beasley说：“这类信息对于制定管理计划以应对新猪种群的引入非常重要。”)”可知，Beasley对于重新安置野猪可能带来的负面影响持关切的态度。故选A。
D
Stress can cause physical impacts t the bdy, such as increased heart rate and bld pressure, the release f adrenaline and crtisl (肾上腺素和皮质醇). If adrenaline and crtisl levels are increased fr an extended perid f time, that can damage DNA and cells.
In a new paper, published in April in the jurnal Cell Metablism, researchers described hw they measured bilgical age by lking fr changes in DNA’s structure cnnected t aging.
In the first stage f the research, the researchers surgically attached three-mnth-ld mice t twenty-mnth-ld mice s that bld culd flw between them. Over three mnths, the bilgical age f the yunger mice increased while they shared bld with the lder mice. But after the yunger mice were separated and allwed t recver fr tw mnths, their bilgical age fell nce again.
Then, the researchers lked at human DNA frm bld samples gathered in previus studies t measure hw human bdies react t stress.
In ne stage, the researchers examined bld samples frm elderly patients. Patients wh had received emergency surgery fr a fractured hip (髋部骨折) had an increased bilgical age the mrning after the prcedure, but it returned t pre-surgery levels fur t seven days later. Hwever, the researchers did nt find the same effect in patients wh had undergne elective hip surgery r clrectal (结肠直肠的) surgery.
The team als lked at patients wh had been hspitalized with Cvid-19, but these results varied by sex. While the bilgical age f female patients drpped within tw weeks f recvery, that f men did nt.
“The study lked at bilgical age bth befre and after stressful events. There are just very, very few studies that have lked at these clcks befre and after sme kind f interventin (干预),” Daniel Belsky, a medical scientist at Clumbia University wh did nt participate in the study, tells The Scientist.
The study shws that bilgical age is “much mre dynamic than peple previusly thught,” Jesse Pganik, a c-authr f the study, tells Live Science. “Yu can have these very severe stress events, which increase bilgical age, but it can be shrt-lived, if the stress is shrt-lived, then the age can be restred.”
32. What did the researchers find abut the bilgical age f the yunger mice?
A. It increased during bld sharing.
B. It culd be restred by bld sharing.
C. It drpped when they were attached t the lder mice.
D. It returned t pre-sharing levels as sn as they were separated.
33. Wh experienced a decrease in bilgical age after recvery?
A. Thse wh had had fractured hip surgery.
B Thse wh had received clrectal surgery.
C. Thse wh had undergne elective hip surgery.
D. Thse wmen wh had been hspitalized with Cvid-19.
34. What des Belsky want t stress abut the study?
A. It stands ut in similar studies.B. It is truly remarkable.
C. It has sme limitatins.D. It is influential.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Bilgical age can be measured easily
B. Recvering frm stress is a lng prcess
C. Stress ages yu with nt permanent effect
D. Stress’ harming human bdies means prtecting them well
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现， 短期的压力可能会暂时提高生物年龄，但是随着压力的减少，生物年龄也会恢复到原来的水平。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over three mnths, the bilgical age f the yunger mice increased while they shared bld with the lder mice. But after the yunger mice were separated and allwed t recver fr tw mnths, their bilgical age fell nce again.(三个多月后，年轻老鼠的生物学年龄增加了，同时它们与年长老鼠共享血液。但是，当年轻的老鼠被分开，并被允许恢复两个月后，它们的生物年龄再次下降)”可知，与年长老鼠共享血液三个月后，年轻老鼠的生物年龄增加了。故选A项。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The team als lked at patients wh had been hspitalized with Cvid-19, but these results varied by sex. While the bilgical age f female patients drpped within tw weeks f recvery, that f men did nt.(研究小组还研究了因Cvid-19住院的患者，但这些结果因性别而异。虽然女性患者的生理年龄在康复后两周内下降，但男性患者的生理年龄却没有下降)”可知，因新冠住院的女性在康复后的两周内生物年龄降低。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The study lked at bilgical age bth befre and after stressful events. There are just very, very few studies that have lked at these clcks befre and after sme kind f interventin (干预),” Daniel Belsky, a medical scientist at Clumbia University wh did nt participate in the study, tells The Scientist.(这项研究考察了压力事件发生前后的生理年龄。哥伦比亚大学的医学科学家丹尼尔·贝尔斯基(Daniel Belsky)没有参与这项研究，他告诉《科学家》杂志说：“很少有研究在某种干预之前和之后观察这些时钟。”)”可知，Belsky 指出这项研究考察了压力事件发生前后的生物年龄，并指出很少有研究在某种干预前后观察这些生物年龄。由此可推知，Belsky 在此强调该研究不寻常。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The study shws that bilgical age is “much mre dynamic than peple previusly thught,” Jesse Pganik, a c-authr f the study, tells Live Science. “Yu can have these very severe stress events, which increase bilgical age, but it can be shrt-lived, if the stress is shrt-lived, then the age can be restred.”(该研究合著者杰西·波加尼克告诉《生活科学》杂志，研究表明，生物年龄“比人们以前认为的要动态得多”。“你可能会有这些非常严重的压力事件，这会增加生物年龄，但它可能是短暂的，如果压力是短暂的，那么年龄就可以恢复。”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，短期的压力可能会暂时提高生物年龄，但是随着压力的减少，生物年龄也会恢复到原来的水平，故 C项“Stress ages yu with nt permanent effect(压力会让你变老，但不会有永久的影响)”为本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t cancel plans at the last minute
Make a phne call
If yu’re canceling at the last minute, cnsider giving the persn yu’re trying t cntact a call rather than a text. “I knw a call can be scary because smetimes yu dn’t knw exactly what t say,” says friendship expert Danielle Jacksn. “____36____, which can make a cancelatin easier t accept,” she adds.
Aplgize upfrnt
____37____. Aplgizing demnstrates that yu respect the ther persn’s time and energy and understand that yur cancelatin may affect them. Jacksn als suggests acknwledging yur riginal cmmitment and hw yu came t the decisin t cancel.
____38____.
Lies, even small nes, can damage a friendship mre than simply starting with the truth. If yu really feel like yu have t stretch the truth, keep it general rather than inventing a stry by saying smething like, “I’m s srry this is last-minute, but I’m unfrtunately nt ging t be able t make it,” Jacksn advises.
Expect and accept disappintment
Yur friend may have been really lking frward t yur time tgether. This may have been the nly plan he has all the week, r the ne that he has prepared fr a lng time. ____39____. This is a nrmal reactin. But remember, a heartfelt aplgy can g a lng way!
Offer t reschedule first
Once yu’ve explained yurself, try t find an alternative time t reschedule. ____40____. Jacksn thinks that it’s nw yur jb t d all the planning and find a slutin that wrks fr bth f yu.
A. Befre canceling plans, assess the situatin
B. Remember t start with the wrds “I’m srry”
C. Either way, be prepared fr a bit f a letdwn
D. N lying even thugh yu have n real excuse
E. Dn’t wait and let the ther persn launch a new plan
F. It’s als imprtant nt t ver explain when canceling plans
G. Hwever, that’ll give the persn a chance t hear yur tne and sincerity
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者主要就如何在最后时刻取消与他人的约定提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make a phne call(打电话)”和上文““I knw a call can be scary because smetimes yu dn’t knw exactly what t say,” says friendship expert Danielle Jacksn.(友谊专家丹妮尔·杰克逊说:“我知道打电话可能会让人害怕，因为有时候你不知道该说什么。”)”及 Hwever 可知，G项“这会让对方有机会听到你的语气和真诚”承接上文，符合此处语境。G项中的hear与小标题中的phne call相呼应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aplgize upfrnt(道歉的前期)”和本段中所讲述的道歉的重要性可知，作者在此建议在取消和他人的约定时要先表示歉意，B 项内容“记得以“对不起”开头”符合此处语境。B 项中I’m srry与小标题中的 Aplgize构成同义复现。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据本段“Lies, even small nes, can damage a friendship mre than simply starting with the truth. If yu really feel like yu have t stretch the truth, keep it general rather than inventing a stry by saying smething like, “I’m s srry this is last-minute, but I’m unfrtunately nt ging t be able t make it,” Jacksn advises.(谎言，即使是很小的谎言，比简单地从真相开始更能破坏友谊。杰克逊建议，如果你真的觉得你必须把事实拉长，那就把它概括起来，而不是编造一个故事，比如说：“很抱歉，这是最后一刻，但很不幸，我不能去了。”)”可知，本段旨在说明说谎并不可取，故D项“即使你没有真正的理由也不要撒谎”作为小标题最合适。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect and accept disappintment(期待并接受失望)”可知，作者建议你要做好接受对方将会感到失望的这一事实，C项中的Either way与设空处前的“This may have been the nly plan he has all the week, r the ne that he has prepared fr a lng time.( 这可能是他这一周唯一的计划，或者是他准备了很长时间的计划。)”相呼应。且C项中的 letdwn与小标题中的disappintment构成同义复现。C选项“无论哪种方式，都要做好失望的准备”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Offer t reschedule first(先提出重新安排时间)”和后文“Jacksn thinks that it’s nw yur jb t d all the planning and find a slutin that wrks fr bth f yu.(杰克逊认为现在是你的工作来做所有的计划，并找到一个解决方案，对你们俩都有效)”可知，本句建议不要等别人先安排，要自己做计划。故E项“不要等着让对方着手新计划”符合此处语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I just returned frm India. While driving hme frm the airprt, I was amazed by hw everything in American streets ____41____ thse in Delhi, a city in nrthern India. “Yu can eat ff the street here!” I said. My family lked at me ____42____ I had gtten ff a spaceship rather than a plane.
During the tw years I was away, my friends and family ____43____ sending texts t each ther by phne. After I came back, my phne was n lnger ____44____ as befre, just lighting up with the “ding” sund f a text, and I felt very ____45____. I chse t talk t my friends instead f texting them. I asked my friends fr their ____46____ as I made an effrt t ____47____ with them and rebuild ur friendships.
While I was n my ____48____ trips, mst f my friends had mved n with their ____49____. We felt discnnected frm each ther’s experiences. Just as ____50____ wuld always be part f my life, I understd that raising a family wuld always be part f theirs. I tld them smetimes I felt ____51____ because I had been away and wasn’t there fr their ____52____ events.
Expats (侨民) in Las say that smetimes, if yu stay abrad t lng, yu becme a permanent ____53____, never quite making it as a lcal, and never feeling ____54____ in yur hme cuntry. I ____55____. If yu always travel with a heart beating fr yur belved nes, n matter hw lng yu have been abrad, yu will find satisfactin at hme.
41. A. results inB. results frmC. differs inD. differs frm
42. A. even thughB. as thughC. nw thatD. in that
43. A. were devted tB. lked frward tC. gt used tD. were addicted t
44. A. functiningB. ringingC. shiningD. shaking
45. A. lnelyB. energeticC. curiusD. frtunate
46. A. encuragementB. expectatinC. understandingD. descriptin
47. A. researchB. recallC. relaxD. recnnect
48. A. idealB. extrardinaryC. internatinalD. dramatic
49. A. livesB. studiesC. expectatinsD. ambitins
50. A. travellingB. surfingC. exercisingD. cmpeting
51. A. desperateB. memrableC. ashamedD. nervus
52. A. factualB. specialC. externalD. similar
53. A. nativeB. freignerC. civilianD. resident
54. A. cntentB. uncntrlledC. astnishedD. secure
55. A. acknwledgeB. betC. prmiseD. disagree
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为常年在国外旅行，和朋友与家人失去联系，感到与彼此的经历脱节了。但是作者认为如果你总是带着一颗为你所爱的人跳动的心去旅行，无论你在国外待了多久，你都会在家里找到满足。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从机场开车回家时，我惊讶地发现，美国街道上的一切与印度北部城市德里的街道是如此不同。A. results in导致；B. results frm由……引起；C. differs in在某方面不同，指两个或多个事物在某些方面存在差异或不同；D. differs frm不同于。根据上文“I was amazed”可知，作者感到惊讶的是美国街道上的一切与印度北部城市德里的街道是如此不同，应用differ frm。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的家人看着我，好像我是从宇宙飞船而不是飞机上下来的。A. even thugh即使；B. as thugh好像；C. nw that既然；D. in that因为。此处为方式状语从句，且从句为虚拟语气，表示“好像”应用as thugh。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我离开的两年里，我的朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信。A. were devted t致力于；B. lked frward t期待；C. gt used t习惯于；D. were addicted t沉迷于。根据上文“During the tw years I was away”可知，作者离开是的时间比较久，朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我的手机不再像以前那样响了，只发出短信的“叮”声，我感到很孤独。A. functining运行；B. ringing响起；C. shining闪耀；D. shaking摇晃。上文提到朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信，所以电话不再响起了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我的手机不再像以前那样响了，只发出短信的“叮”声，我感到很孤独。A. lnely寂寞的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curius好奇的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据后文“I chse t talk t my friends instead f texting them.(我选择和朋友聊天，而不是发短信)”以及“with them and rebuild ur friendships”可知，作者感到孤独。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友们的理解，因为我努力与他们重新建立联系，重建我们的友谊。A. encuragement鼓励；B. expectatin期待；C. understanding理解；D. descriptin描述。根据上文“I chse t talk t my friends instead f texting them.(我选择和朋友聊天，而不是发短信)”可知，作者请求朋友的理解，想要和朋友聊天。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友们的理解，因为我努力与他们重新建立联系，重建我们的友谊。A. research研究；B. recall回想起；C. relax使放松；D. recnnect重新连接。根据后文“with them and rebuild ur friendships”指努力重新建立联系，重建友谊。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在国际旅行时，我的大多数朋友已经开始了他们的生活。A. ideal理想的；B. extrardinary非凡的；C. internatinal国际的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I just returned frm India.(我刚从印度回来)”可知，作者进行的国际旅行。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在国际旅行时，我的大多数朋友已经开始了他们的生活。A. lives生活；B. studies学习；C. expectatins期待；D. ambitins抱负。根据后文“We felt discnnected frm each ther’s experiences.(我们感到与彼此的经历脱节了)”指朋友在作者外出期间开始了自己的生活。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如旅行永远是我生活的一部分一样，我明白养家糊口永远是他们生活的一部分。A. travelling旅行；B. surfing冲浪；C. exercising锻炼；D. cmpeting比赛。根据后文“If yu always travel”可知，此处指旅行是作者生活的一部分，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们有时候我感到羞愧，因为我离开了，没有参加他们的特殊活动。A. desperate绝望的；B. memrable难忘的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. nervus紧张的。后文提到作者没能参加朋友的特殊活动，所以是感到羞愧。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们有时候我感到羞愧，因为我离开了，没有参加他们的特殊活动。A. factual真实的；B. special特别的；C. external外部的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“because I had been away and wasn’t there fr their”可知，作者外出旅行缺席了朋友人生中的一些特殊活动。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在老挝的外籍人士说，有时候，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。A. native本地人；B. freigner外国人；C. civilian平民；D. resident居民。根据后文“never quite making it as a lcal”可知，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老挝的外籍人士说，有时候，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。A. cntent满意的；B. uncntrlled不受控制的；C. astnished吃惊的；D. secure稳固的。根据上文“never quite making it as a lcal, and never feeling”指在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认同。A. acknwledge承认；B. bet打赌；C. prmise承诺；D. disagree不同意。根据后文“If yu always travel with a heart beating fr yur belved nes, n matter hw lng yu have been abrad, yu will find satisfactin at hme.(如果你总是带着一颗为你所爱的人跳动的心去旅行，无论你在国外待了多久，你都会在家里找到满足)”可知，作者不同意上述观点。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T bst the city’s pst-pandemic ecnmic recvery, the gvernment f Harbin has made special effrts t take advantage f the winter mnths t attract visitrs frm the suth f the cuntry. During ____56____ three-day New Year’s Day hliday frm Dec 30 t Jan 1, the city received 3.05 millin visits, with the incme frm turism ____57____ (reach) 5.91 billin yuan, bth histrical recrds. It is wrth mentining that the city authrities have prmptly and ____58____ (effective) addressed cmplaints f turists. Harbin’s swift respnse ____59____ the cmplains gave peple a gd impressin f the city.
As such, thanks t the snwball effect f scial media, Harbin appears t have becme the ____60____ (ppular) turist destinatin in the cuntry in a shrt time, vershadwing Sanya, Hainan. That seems ____61____ (awaken) the lng-sleeping ____62____ (prud) f the ver 9 millin residents in Harbin.
Over the past 20 years, Harbin’s ppulatin has cntracted by abut 2 millin. Its withering (凋零的) ecnmy is dminated by State-wned cmpanies, ____63____ technlgy and management lag (滞后) behind the market demand. The reductin f il and cal in nearby regins ____64____ (cntribute) t its ecnmy running ut f steam as well. Once Harbin’s fast-gained appeal fades away, a majr challenge facing the lcal gvernment remains hw t imprve the city’s business envirnment t attract investment and bst the grwth f private cmpanies, ____65____ (breath) life back int its huge SOE system, and enhance its wn perfrmance.
【答案】56. the
57. reaching
58. effectively
59. t 60. mst ppular
61. t have awakened
62. pride 63. whse
64. has cntributed
65. breathe##breathing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。2024 年哈尔滨冬季旅游火爆出圈现象背后的原因及面临的问题。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在12月30日至1月1日为期三天的元旦假期中，该市接待了305万人次，旅游收入达到59.1亿元，均创下历史纪录。根据句意，此处为特指“元旦三天假期”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词及 with 复合结构。句意：在12月30日至1月1日为期三天的元旦假期中，该市接待了305万人次，旅游收入达到59.1亿元，均创下历史纪录。此处是with引导的复合结构，reach逻辑主语incme之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填reaching。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得一提的是，城市当局及时有效地处理了游客的投诉。空处应填副词形式，与前面的副词并列，共同修饰动词addressed。故填effectively。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：哈尔滨对投诉的迅速回应给了人们对这座城市的良好印象。此处是固定搭配： respnse t 表示“对……做出回应”。故填t。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，由于社交媒体的滚雪球效应，哈尔滨似乎在短时间内成为该国最受欢迎的旅游目的地，使海南三亚黯然失色。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最受欢迎的”之意，用最高级。故填mst ppular。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这似乎唤醒了900多万哈尔滨居民沉睡已久的自豪感。此处是固定搭配：seem t d意为“看起来似乎”，为不定式作表语，根据语境需与上文的“appears t have becme”一致，所以用不定式的完成时。故填t have awakened。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这似乎唤醒了900多万哈尔滨居民沉睡已久的自豪感。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，prud的名词形式是pride。故填pride。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它日渐萎缩的经济由国有企业主导，它们的技术和管理落后于市场需求。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cmpanies，在从句中作定语，用whse引导。故填whse。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：附近地区石油和煤炭的减少也导致其经济失去动力。根据语境应用现在完成时，与上文的has cntracted一致，且主语为the reductin，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has cntributed。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：一旦哈尔滨迅速获得的吸引力消退，当地政府面临的一个主要挑战就是如何改善城市的商业环境，以吸引投资，促进私营企业的发展，为庞大的国有企业体系注入活力，并提高自身的绩效。根据语境应用动词形式且作谓语，与下文的enhance并列，breath的动词形式是breathe。或填breathing，非谓语动词作状语。故填breathe或者breathing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 进入2024年，各地火灾频发并带来巨大损失。为增强学生的安全意识，某国际学校决定对在校外籍学生单独召开安全会议。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表校学生会拟定一篇会议广播通知，通知内容包括：
(1)会议时间及地点;
(2)会议内容;
(3)注意事项。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Annuncement
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Annuncement
Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin please? I have an annuncement t make.
In rder t increase us students’ safety awareness, a cnference is ging t be held at 7 p.m. this Friday in Rm 308 f the First Teaching Building in ur schl, whse tpic is related t fire and security. Please yu’re yur ntebks t make necessary ntes while listening carefully. All the internatinal students are required t attend it n time! D cme as early as yu can!
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校学生会拟定一篇会议广播通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→s as t
举行：hld→hst
和……有关：related→relevant
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin please? I have an annuncement t make.
拓展句：Bys and girls, since I have an annuncement t make, may I have yur attentin please?
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t increase us students’ safety awareness, a cnference is ging t be held at 7 p.m. this Friday in Rm 308 f the First Teaching Building in ur schl, whse tpic is related t fire and security. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please yu’re yur ntebks t make necessary ntes while listening carefully. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The dg days f summer in Central Texas are ht and damp. It was a pity that ur hme didn’t have air cnditining. Mmma and I were just trying t get thrugh this August afternn the best we culd. Reading helped take ur minds ff the heat. Mmma was stretched acrss the sfa, a pillw (枕头) under her head, reading. I sat n the flr, leaning (倚靠) back against the sfa, a curius nine-year-ld in shrts sharing a fan’s flw. My bk rested n the flr.
I lked at the thin hardcver my mm was reading, Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse. There was a cwby riding his hrse n the frnt cver, but therwise the bk appeared plain and unimpressive. Befre I settled, I asked, “Mmma, what’s yur bk abut?”
“It’s a stry abut a man, his hrse and the hardships he encuntered in Texas. Sme f it takes place in Bsque Cunty,” she answered.
With that, my mm returned t her stry. I knew Bsque Cunty was near where Mmma had grwn up. And I als knew it was best if I didn’t ask any mre questins. My mm tk her reading seriusly.
We’d been reading fr the better part f an hur-the nly sunds were thse that came frm the fan and an ccasinal turn f a page — when I heard smething unfamiliar. The sniffling (抽鼻子) back f tears.
I turned in her directin and saw smething I’d never seen befre: my mm crying. Smething big — really big must have happened. My mm did nt cry.
“Mmma, what’s wrng?” I gt up n my knees, staring directly int her face. “Are yu all right?” “Jennifer, I’m fine.” Mmma sat up and wiped (擦) her eyes. “Yu dn’t need t be cncerned.”
I wasn’t buying it. This was nt nrmal behavir. “Why were yu crying?” I asked in a whisper. She lked at me hard. “The bk made me cry,” she replied.
I was trying t figure ut hw that plain-lking bk culd make my mstly n-nnsense mmma cry when she said the mst amazing thing “The stry made me sad when the hrse gt hurt.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I learned the truth that stries affect us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I read Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse frm cver t cver with a big plan frming in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That’s when I learned the truth that stries affect us. A reader can be transfrmed and feel strng emtin ver smething printed n a page. Wrds had just becme very pwerful. I lked int my mm’s eyes. “Mmma, culd I read yur bk?” I held my breath, afraid she’d deny me the right t read such a sad, adult tale. But my mm was a wise wman. She studied me fr what seemed a lng time. Finally, she said, “I think yu’re ld enugh t handle it.” Mmma handed me her bk.
I read Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse frm cver t cver with a big plan frming in my mind. In the prcess f my reading I cried just like my mm. The pwerful stry tld n thse pages affected me, just like it had my mm. And, the shared reading f it united us. We were unified that ht Texas day ver the pwer f written wrds. And frm that mment n, I knew what I wanted t becme. I wanted t be a writer f stries capable f bringing such emtins int thers’ mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在德克萨斯州中部的夏天，家里没有空调，作者和妈妈只好通过在家里看书来转移注意力，然后，作者发现妈妈看着书竟然哭了，这让作者感到好奇，因为作者从没看妈妈哭过，于是作者询问妈妈是否自己能看看那本书，妈妈同意了，通过这本书，作者明白了文字的力量。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那时起，我明白了故事影响我们的真相。”可知，第一段可描写因为好奇，请求妈妈让自己看看那本书，以为妈妈会拒绝，没想到妈妈同意自己看那本书。
②由第二段首句内容“我通读了Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse，脑海中形成了一个宏伟的计划。”可知，第二段可描写作者看过书后，也哭了，明白了文字的力量，想成为一名故事作家。
2. 续写线索：读书——发现妈妈哭了——好奇——请求也阅读那本书——妈妈同意自己看那本书——看完之后自己也哭了——明白了文字的力量——想成为一名故事作家
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：deny/refuse
②认为：think (that)/hld the belief that
③影响：affect/influence
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/frightened
②悲伤的：sad/srrwful/heartbrken
【点睛】[高分句型1] She studied me fr what seemed a lng time. (what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] And frm that mment n, I knew what I wanted t becme. (what引导的宾语从句)
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题第1至第6页，非选择题第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
2.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take a nap.B. Prepare dinner.C. G t the bathrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just wanted t take a nap, but it was dark when I wke up. It’s surprising!
M: Yeah. Well, I’ll prepare dinner. D yu want t help me?
W: Sure. But I need t wash my face t clear my head first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman dissatisfied with abut Linda?
A. Her learning attitude.B. Her exam results.C. Her cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu angry abut Linda’s exam results?
W: N. It’s just that she desn’t study at all. She desn’t take her studies seriusly.
M: I’ll try cmmunicating with her.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Sctt?
A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Has Sctt quit his jb as a waiter?
W: Yes. Nw he sells bks in a bkstre during the day and studies French at night.
M: He has been interested in French since he was at schl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a furniture stre.B. At the wman’s hme.
C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The sfa lks s gd. It will lk great in yur huse.
W: Indeed. But its price tag says 5,000 yuan. Hw expensive it is! Well, frget it. I’m hungry. Let’s find a restaurant fr lunch.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip.B. A university.C. A TV shw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My dream is t g t Harvard University fr pstgraduate study.
M: My sister is in that university. I went there n my trip t the United States last year.
W: Really? I’ve nly seen it n TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What bthers the wman?
A. She types t slwly.
B. She frgt t save her reprt.
C. Her cmputer is brken again.
7. When is the wman’s reprt due?
A. This Thursday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Tuesday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, yu lk upset. What’s up?
W: My cmputer is in the repair shp again.
M: What’s the prblem this time?
W: I dn’t knw exactly. There seems t be smething wrng with the system. It restarted several times within an hur, and I was nly halfway thrugh my reprt. Luckily, I saved what I typed.
M: Yur reprt isn’t due until next Tuesday. It’s Thursday tday. Yu can make it.
W: It is due ne day ahead f schedule.
M: That’s t bad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man reading at first?
A. A pem.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut Mary Vanderbilt’s stry?
A. Angry.B. Curius.C. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu reading, Nick?
M: The latest vlume f petry by my favrite pet.
W: Yu really like petry. I knw yu als like reading nvels. I nly like t read fashin magazines.
M: Because sme pets are interesting. Well, have yu heard f the stry abut the disabled pet named
Mary Vanderbilt? Sme peple feel angry with her. Sme feel sympathetic twards her.
W: Hmm… I dn’t care abut her private life. Actually, I dn’t knw wh she is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw will Helen get t Chicag?
A. By rail.B. By plane.C. By car.
11. Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?
A. At a swimming pl.B. At Lisa’s huse.C. At a camp.
12. What d Helen and Lisa bth like ding?
A. Ging skiing.B. Cllecting stamps.C. Listening t music.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really excited. I’m ging t Chicag this Saturday.
M: What a cincidence! My rmmate is als ging there n that day. Are yu flying there, Helen? Yu tw can g there tgether. I’d be happy t drive yu t the airprt.
W: Thanks, but I’ve bught my train ticket.
M: OK. Why are yu ging t Chicag?
W: Remember I went t a music camp in Michigan? I made a friend called Lisa there. She’s just mved t
Chicag recently, s I will meet her at her new place first.
M: Great! Well, what is Lisa like?
W: She’s very utging. She has lts f hbbies, including skiing, swimming, cllecting stamps and...
M: And listening t music, right? Yu tw bth went t the music camp.
W: Yu’re right. We’re planning t d smething with music, such as ging t the cncert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why can the wman speak English fluently?
A. She has a gift fr languages.
B. She has learned it fr lng.
C. She signed up fr an English curse.
14. What des the man want t d next year?
A. Study abrad.B. Jin a club.C. Tur Britain.
15. Which f the wman’s suggestins des the man take?
A. The first ne.B. The secnd ne.C. The third ne.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tgether this evening?
A. D their hmewrk.B. Clean the huse.C. See a film.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a little hard fr me t learn English. I dn’t think I have a gift fr languages. Why can yu speak English s well? Did yu sign up fr an English curse?
W: N. But I have learned it fr many years and I really wrk hard at it.
M: Well, I always handed in my hmewrk n time and jined an English club, but I just made little prgress. I’d like t attend university in Britain next year. What d yu think wuld help with my English?
W: Firstly, yu can try reading sme English newspapers. Secndly, try t talk t freigners as much as pssible, thugh smetimes it’s hard. Lastly, if I were yu, I’d like t talk t the English teacher wh might have sme gd ideas.
M: T tell the truth, I ften read English newspapers and have als asked my teacher fr help. Yu’re right. I d need t cmmunicate mre with native English speakers. Thank yu very much.
W: Nt at all. Well, dn’t frget t cme t my huse tnight and watch an English mvie tgether.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw much des it cst t buy an adult ticket and a child ticket?
A. Abut$36.B. Abut$38.C. Abut $40.
18. What des the speaker think f whale-themed spaces?
A. They’re cnfusing.B. They’re interesting.C. They’re special.
19. What is the attractin n the 120th flr?
A. A small cafe.B. An utdr balcny.C. A glass flr.
20. What des the speaker say abut the restaurant?
A. It’s n the 122ⁿd flr.
B. Its fd is inexpensive.
C. It has gd natural light.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【详解】W: The airy 123F Lunge sits n the tp flr f the Ltte Wrld Twer in Seul, 555 meters abve grund. The twer is the tallest building in the cuntry and the fifth tallest building in the wrld, accrding t its fficial site. After buying an entry ticket—KRW27,000 (rughly $20) fr adults, and KRW24,000 (rughly$18) fr children, visitrs enter a waiting hall, full f blue light as whales swim acrss a giant screen n the ceiling. Several different rms fllw—sme with pprtunities fr prfessinal phts, thers displaying the building materials that make up the twer befre a puzzling series f whale-themed spaces. Each flr ffers different attractins, such as small cafes n the 119th and 122nd flrs. There’s the SkyDeckn the 118th flr, with a glass flr that lets yu see all 478 meters between yur shes and the street far belw. There’s the Sky Terrace n the 120th flr, an utdr balcny with a perfect view f the winding Han River. Finally, visitrs reach the restaurant n the 123rd flr. The restaurant is bth large and pleasant, with lamps n each table and cmfrtable chairs. Windws make up an entire wall, stretching up t the high ceiling t fld the space with warm light during sunset. Hwever, the menu is n the expensive side.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bridprt Prize
The Peggy Chapman-Andrews First Nvel Award
The Nvel Award is pen t writers aged 16 and ver living in Britain and Ireland and British writers living verseas.
IMPORTANT: All entries are judged annymusly(匿名地). Please d nt include yur persnal infrmatin in the dcument r the file name, therwise it will be disqualified.
General
Entries can be n any subject in any style r frm.
Entries must be submitted nline r by pst. N email submissins.
Entries must be in English.
D nt add cver r title pages.
D nt send illustrated wrk.
Entries can be withdrawn by lgging int yur submittable accunt. Entry fees will nt be refunded.
Deadline
The deadline date fr entries is 12 midnight (UK time) n 30 July 2023.
Length
8,000 wrds maximum, 5,000 minimum taken frm the pening chapter.
Fees
£24 per nvel. There is n limit t the number f nvel submissins.
Frmat
Entries must be typed in Arial 12 pt black fnt, duble-spaced with numbered pages and the nvel’s title n every page. Save as a Micrsft Wrd dcument(. dc r. dcx) r PDF file with the nvel title as the file name. Please d nt include yur name in the file name as this will lead t disqualificatin. The maximum allwed file size is 2MB. Include the wrd cunt fr the submissin n the tp right first page.
Results & Awards
A prize-giving event will be held at Bridprt Arts Centre, Drset fr the winner, runner-up and three Highly Cmmended winners n 22 Octber 2023. Full results and the Judges’ Reprt will be published n the website that afternn.
If yu want t learn mre abut the Nvel Award, please cntact kate@
21. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Writing a nvel f 6,000 wrds.B. Resubmitting yur entry by pst.
C. Including illustratins in yur entry.D. Frgetting t add the cver page f yur entry.
22. What shuld yu d t meet the frmat requirements?
A. Name yur file with yur name.
B. Ensure yur file size is 2MB at mst.
C. Add the wrd cunt t every page f yur entry.
D. Include the title f yur entry n the tp right first page.
23. What d we knw abut the Nvel Award?
A. It charges £24 per cmpetitr.
B. It demands a specific subject.
C. Its winners will be awarded prizes n the website.
D. Its Judges’ Reprt will be available n 22 Octber 2023.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了Bridprt Prize小说奖的参赛信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据General部分中“D nt send illustrated wrk.(不要发送插图作品)”可知，参赛作品不能带插图。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frmat部分中“The maximum allwed file size is 2MB.(允许的最大文件大小为2MB)”可知，参赛作品允许的最大文件最大为2MB。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Results&Awards部分中“A prize-giving event will be held at Bridprt Arts Centre, Drset fr the winner, runner-up and three Highly Cmmended winners n 22 Octber 2023. Full results and the Judges’ Reprt will be published n the website that afternn.(颁奖活动将于2023年10月22日在多塞特郡的布里波特艺术中心举行，为冠军、亚军和三名优胜者颁奖。比赛结果及评审报告将于当日下午在网上公布)”可知，小说奖的评审报告将于2023年10月22日发布。故选D。
B
Billinaire Eln Musk n Wednesday annunced that he has frmed a new artificial intelligence(AI) cmpany, xAI, which has emplyed researchers frm Ggle, OpenAI and ther tp technlgy cmpanies. The gal, Musk tweeted, is “t understand reality.”
xAI is a separate cmpany frm Musk’s ther businesses, such as Tesla and Twitter, but will wrk clsely with them, accrding t the new cmpany’s website.
Musk isn’t a nvice t AI since Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars. While xAI didn’t mentin what prjects it will be wrking n, the cmpany nted that its team f 11 researchers are drawn frm tp tech cmpanies such as Micrsft Research, OpenAI and Ggle.
Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin (科幻小说) classic, Duglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the wrk f the fictin famusly assumes is the answer t life.
“The gal f xAI is t understand the true nature f the universe,” the xAI website states.
The cmpany said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, directr f the Center fr AI Safety. Hendrycks pinted ut where AI culd cause prblems. “AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns (生物武器),” Hendrycks said in May. “Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us.”
The first time xAI was shwn t the public was after Musk talked abut it in April t the frmer Fx News hst Tucker Carlsn. Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.
The new cmpany reflected (反映) Musk’s lng-viced cncerns abut a future in which AI systems culd present a risk t human existence. The idea, Musk said, is that an AI that wants t understand humanity is less likely t destry it.
24. What des the underlined wrd “nvice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bss.B. Cach.C. Partner.D. Beginner.
25. Why did Musk annunce the start f xAI n July 12, 2023?
A. He chse the date t remember a friend.
B. He was influenced by a number in a bk.
C. It was suggested by a writer at his invitatin.
D. It was the decisin f all the 11 researchers f xAI.
26. What des Hendrycks think f AI?
A. It is quite wrrying.B. It is mney-making.
C. It will nt be smarter than humans.D. It can be used t punish bad peple.
27. What did Musk say t Carlsn?
A. It will take time t create a new AI.B. OpenAI’s ChatGPT has its advantages.
C. Creating an hnest AI is his dream.D. It is hard t change peple’s ideas f Al.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克周三宣布，他成立了一家新的人工智能（AI）公司xAI，该公司聘用了来自谷歌、OpenAI和其他顶尖科技公司的研究人员，马斯克的目标是“为了理解现实”。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“since Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars.(因为特斯拉在汽车中使用了这项技术。)”可知，特斯拉已经在汽车中使用了这项技术，这说明这项技术并不是第一次使用，即这项技术并不是人工智能的新手，由此可推知，划线单词nvice与D项“Beginner.(新手)”意思一样，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin (科幻小说) classic, Duglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the wrk f the fictin famusly assumes is the answer t life.(马斯克表示，他选择2023 年7 月12 日宣布 xAI 启动的原因与科幻小说经典作品道格拉斯·亚当斯 (Duglas Adams) 的《银河系漫游指南》有关。他在推文中指出，加上日期 7-12-23 等于42，小说作品中著名的假设就是生命的答案。)”可知，马斯克要在2023年7月12日宣布启动xAI是受到书中的一个数字的影响。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns (生物武器),” Hendrycks said in May. “Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us.”(亨德里克斯五月表示：“坏人可能会利用人工智能来制造新的致命生物武器。”“或者人们可以制造试图故意伤害人们的人工智能。如果这个人工智能真的很聪明，那可能对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的危险。”)”可推知，Hendrycks认为人工智能是令人担忧的，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.(马斯克告诉卡尔森，OpenAI的ChatGPT有点偏见，他想创建一个不同的工具，成为一个超级诚实的人工智能，试图了解世界上的一切是如何运作的。)”可知，Musk对Carlsn说创造一个诚实的人工智能是他的梦想。故选C。
C
While mst states have laws that prhibit relcating wild pigs, the practice still happens, and is ne f the main factrs cntributing t the recent increase in pig numbers acrss the United States. “That’s why we did the study. All these pigs are being mved arund and we really have n idea what’s happening with them,” said James Beasley, senir authr f a new study.
Researchers made the study at the Savannah River Site utside Aiken, Suth Carlina. Because the area cvers mre than 310 square miles, Beasley said the researchers culd mve pigs t new lcatins within the area and still feel cnfident they were in an unfamiliar place. Suth Carlina law prhibits mving wild pigs unless they remain in the same area.
After catching a pig and fitting it with a GPS tracker, the researchers mved it t anther lcatin, usually at least 10 miles away, and tracked its mvements ver several mnths. The trackers shwed the pigs were able t cver a lt f grund within a shrt time. Over a seven-day perid, n average, the wild pigs wuld make sweeping paths acrss the landscape, seldm returning t their riginal drp-ff pint and ften finally ending up several miles away.
The researchers als fund that nt lng after being released, the wild pigs hked up with ther pigs in the area—smetimes jining an existing scial grup f pigs and ther times creating new grups f relcated individuals.
In ne example, tw pigs frm the same grup were released mre than a mile apart. “They started mving in different directins. Then, ne seemed t crss the path f the ther ne and fund that pig,” Beasley said. “They have this really extrardinary scial bnd.” Mre study is needed t understand hw these scial bnds frm, but it’s clear that wild pigs are willing t accept unrelated individuals within their scial grup.
Infamus fr the damage they cause t crps and landscapes, the research shws the ptential fr prblems when wild pigs are relcated and the ptential risks f them spreading diseases such as African swine fever when they are mved arund the landscape. Beasley said, “This type f infrmatin is imprtant t develping management plans fr respnding t new intrductins f pig ppulatins.”
28. Why did the researchers carry ut the study n wild pigs?
A. T study their sudden ppulatin increase.B. T imprve their survival after relcatins.
C. T manage their daily activities.D. T understand their mvement behavir.
29. What did the trackers find ut abut the wild pigs?
A. They came back t their familiar places.B. They explred the new area a lt.
C. They stayed near their release lcatins.D. They mved in the same directin.
30. What des the example tell us abut the wild pigs?
A. They were very lnely.B. They were very curius.
C. They were very sciable.D. They were very cmpetitive.
31. What is Beasley’s attitude t relcating wild pigs?
A. Cncerned.B. Indifferent.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项针对重新安置的野猪的研究揭示了野猪的活动行为，并指出了这一做法的潜在危害。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While mst states have laws that prhibit relcating wild pigs, the practice still happens, and is ne f the main factrs cntributing t the recent increase in pig numbers acrss the United States. “That’s why we did the study. All these pigs are being mved arund and we really have n idea what’s happening with them,” said James Beasley, senir authr f a new study.(虽然大多数州都有禁止迁移野猪的法律，但这种做法仍然在发生，这是最近美国各地猪数量增加的主要因素之一。“这就是我们做这项研究的原因。一项新研究的资深作者詹姆斯·比斯利说:“所有这些猪都被转移了，我们真的不知道它们发生了什么。”)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究就是为了了解这些野猪的活动行为。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The trackers shwed the pigs were able t cver a lt f grund within a shrt time. Over a seven-day perid, n average, the wild pigs wuld make sweeping paths acrss the landscape, seldm returning t their riginal drp-ff pint and ften finally ending up several miles away.(追踪器显示，猪能在短时间内跑过很多地方。在平均7天的时间里，野猪会在这片土地上穿行，很少会回到它们最初的落脚点，最后往往会在几英里外的地方结束)”可知，追踪器显示，这些野猪在新区域内到处游荡。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers als fund that nt lng after being released, the wild pigs hked up with ther pigs in the area—smetimes jining an existing scial grup f pigs and ther times creating new grups f relcated individuals.(研究人员还发现，在被释放后不久，野猪就与该地区的其他猪联系在一起——有时加入一个现有的猪社会群体，有时则形成一个新的重新安置的个体群体)”可推知，野猪善于社交。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infamus fr the damage they cause t crps and landscapes, the research shws the ptential fr prblems when wild pigs are relcated and the ptential risks f them spreading diseases such as African swine fever when they are mved arund the landscape. Beasley said, “This type f infrmatin is imprtant t develping management plans fr respnding t new intrductins f pig ppulatins.”(这项研究表明，野猪对农作物和景观造成的破坏是臭名昭著的，当它们被重新安置时，可能会出现问题，当它们在景观中移动时，可能会传播非洲猪瘟等疾病。Beasley说：“这类信息对于制定管理计划以应对新猪种群的引入非常重要。”)”可知，Beasley对于重新安置野猪可能带来的负面影响持关切的态度。故选A。
D
Stress can cause physical impacts t the bdy, such as increased heart rate and bld pressure, the release f adrenaline and crtisl (肾上腺素和皮质醇). If adrenaline and crtisl levels are increased fr an extended perid f time, that can damage DNA and cells.
In a new paper, published in April in the jurnal Cell Metablism, researchers described hw they measured bilgical age by lking fr changes in DNA’s structure cnnected t aging.
In the first stage f the research, the researchers surgically attached three-mnth-ld mice t twenty-mnth-ld mice s that bld culd flw between them. Over three mnths, the bilgical age f the yunger mice increased while they shared bld with the lder mice. But after the yunger mice were separated and allwed t recver fr tw mnths, their bilgical age fell nce again.
Then, the researchers lked at human DNA frm bld samples gathered in previus studies t measure hw human bdies react t stress.
In ne stage, the researchers examined bld samples frm elderly patients. Patients wh had received emergency surgery fr a fractured hip (髋部骨折) had an increased bilgical age the mrning after the prcedure, but it returned t pre-surgery levels fur t seven days later. Hwever, the researchers did nt find the same effect in patients wh had undergne elective hip surgery r clrectal (结肠直肠的) surgery.
The team als lked at patients wh had been hspitalized with Cvid-19, but these results varied by sex. While the bilgical age f female patients drpped within tw weeks f recvery, that f men did nt.
“The study lked at bilgical age bth befre and after stressful events. There are just very, very few studies that have lked at these clcks befre and after sme kind f interventin (干预),” Daniel Belsky, a medical scientist at Clumbia University wh did nt participate in the study, tells The Scientist.
The study shws that bilgical age is “much mre dynamic than peple previusly thught,” Jesse Pganik, a c-authr f the study, tells Live Science. “Yu can have these very severe stress events, which increase bilgical age, but it can be shrt-lived, if the stress is shrt-lived, then the age can be restred.”
32. What did the researchers find abut the bilgical age f the yunger mice?
A. It increased during bld sharing.
B. It culd be restred by bld sharing.
C. It drpped when they were attached t the lder mice.
D. It returned t pre-sharing levels as sn as they were separated.
33. Wh experienced a decrease in bilgical age after recvery?
A. Thse wh had had fractured hip surgery.
B Thse wh had received clrectal surgery.
C. Thse wh had undergne elective hip surgery.
D. Thse wmen wh had been hspitalized with Cvid-19.
34. What des Belsky want t stress abut the study?
A. It stands ut in similar studies.B. It is truly remarkable.
C. It has sme limitatins.D. It is influential.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Bilgical age can be measured easily
B. Recvering frm stress is a lng prcess
C. Stress ages yu with nt permanent effect
D. Stress’ harming human bdies means prtecting them well
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现， 短期的压力可能会暂时提高生物年龄，但是随着压力的减少，生物年龄也会恢复到原来的水平。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over three mnths, the bilgical age f the yunger mice increased while they shared bld with the lder mice. But after the yunger mice were separated and allwed t recver fr tw mnths, their bilgical age fell nce again.(三个多月后，年轻老鼠的生物学年龄增加了，同时它们与年长老鼠共享血液。但是，当年轻的老鼠被分开，并被允许恢复两个月后，它们的生物年龄再次下降)”可知，与年长老鼠共享血液三个月后，年轻老鼠的生物年龄增加了。故选A项。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The team als lked at patients wh had been hspitalized with Cvid-19, but these results varied by sex. While the bilgical age f female patients drpped within tw weeks f recvery, that f men did nt.(研究小组还研究了因Cvid-19住院的患者，但这些结果因性别而异。虽然女性患者的生理年龄在康复后两周内下降，但男性患者的生理年龄却没有下降)”可知，因新冠住院的女性在康复后的两周内生物年龄降低。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The study lked at bilgical age bth befre and after stressful events. There are just very, very few studies that have lked at these clcks befre and after sme kind f interventin (干预),” Daniel Belsky, a medical scientist at Clumbia University wh did nt participate in the study, tells The Scientist.(这项研究考察了压力事件发生前后的生理年龄。哥伦比亚大学的医学科学家丹尼尔·贝尔斯基(Daniel Belsky)没有参与这项研究，他告诉《科学家》杂志说：“很少有研究在某种干预之前和之后观察这些时钟。”)”可知，Belsky 指出这项研究考察了压力事件发生前后的生物年龄，并指出很少有研究在某种干预前后观察这些生物年龄。由此可推知，Belsky 在此强调该研究不寻常。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The study shws that bilgical age is “much mre dynamic than peple previusly thught,” Jesse Pganik, a c-authr f the study, tells Live Science. “Yu can have these very severe stress events, which increase bilgical age, but it can be shrt-lived, if the stress is shrt-lived, then the age can be restred.”(该研究合著者杰西·波加尼克告诉《生活科学》杂志，研究表明，生物年龄“比人们以前认为的要动态得多”。“你可能会有这些非常严重的压力事件，这会增加生物年龄，但它可能是短暂的，如果压力是短暂的，那么年龄就可以恢复。”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，短期的压力可能会暂时提高生物年龄，但是随着压力的减少，生物年龄也会恢复到原来的水平，故 C项“Stress ages yu with nt permanent effect(压力会让你变老，但不会有永久的影响)”为本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t cancel plans at the last minute
Make a phne call
If yu’re canceling at the last minute, cnsider giving the persn yu’re trying t cntact a call rather than a text. “I knw a call can be scary because smetimes yu dn’t knw exactly what t say,” says friendship expert Danielle Jacksn. “____36____, which can make a cancelatin easier t accept,” she adds.
Aplgize upfrnt
____37____. Aplgizing demnstrates that yu respect the ther persn’s time and energy and understand that yur cancelatin may affect them. Jacksn als suggests acknwledging yur riginal cmmitment and hw yu came t the decisin t cancel.
____38____.
Lies, even small nes, can damage a friendship mre than simply starting with the truth. If yu really feel like yu have t stretch the truth, keep it general rather than inventing a stry by saying smething like, “I’m s srry this is last-minute, but I’m unfrtunately nt ging t be able t make it,” Jacksn advises.
Expect and accept disappintment
Yur friend may have been really lking frward t yur time tgether. This may have been the nly plan he has all the week, r the ne that he has prepared fr a lng time. ____39____. This is a nrmal reactin. But remember, a heartfelt aplgy can g a lng way!
Offer t reschedule first
Once yu’ve explained yurself, try t find an alternative time t reschedule. ____40____. Jacksn thinks that it’s nw yur jb t d all the planning and find a slutin that wrks fr bth f yu.
A. Befre canceling plans, assess the situatin
B. Remember t start with the wrds “I’m srry”
C. Either way, be prepared fr a bit f a letdwn
D. N lying even thugh yu have n real excuse
E. Dn’t wait and let the ther persn launch a new plan
F. It’s als imprtant nt t ver explain when canceling plans
G. Hwever, that’ll give the persn a chance t hear yur tne and sincerity
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者主要就如何在最后时刻取消与他人的约定提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make a phne call(打电话)”和上文““I knw a call can be scary because smetimes yu dn’t knw exactly what t say,” says friendship expert Danielle Jacksn.(友谊专家丹妮尔·杰克逊说:“我知道打电话可能会让人害怕，因为有时候你不知道该说什么。”)”及 Hwever 可知，G项“这会让对方有机会听到你的语气和真诚”承接上文，符合此处语境。G项中的hear与小标题中的phne call相呼应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aplgize upfrnt(道歉的前期)”和本段中所讲述的道歉的重要性可知，作者在此建议在取消和他人的约定时要先表示歉意，B 项内容“记得以“对不起”开头”符合此处语境。B 项中I’m srry与小标题中的 Aplgize构成同义复现。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据本段“Lies, even small nes, can damage a friendship mre than simply starting with the truth. If yu really feel like yu have t stretch the truth, keep it general rather than inventing a stry by saying smething like, “I’m s srry this is last-minute, but I’m unfrtunately nt ging t be able t make it,” Jacksn advises.(谎言，即使是很小的谎言，比简单地从真相开始更能破坏友谊。杰克逊建议，如果你真的觉得你必须把事实拉长，那就把它概括起来，而不是编造一个故事，比如说：“很抱歉，这是最后一刻，但很不幸，我不能去了。”)”可知，本段旨在说明说谎并不可取，故D项“即使你没有真正的理由也不要撒谎”作为小标题最合适。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect and accept disappintment(期待并接受失望)”可知，作者建议你要做好接受对方将会感到失望的这一事实，C项中的Either way与设空处前的“This may have been the nly plan he has all the week, r the ne that he has prepared fr a lng time.( 这可能是他这一周唯一的计划，或者是他准备了很长时间的计划。)”相呼应。且C项中的 letdwn与小标题中的disappintment构成同义复现。C选项“无论哪种方式，都要做好失望的准备”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Offer t reschedule first(先提出重新安排时间)”和后文“Jacksn thinks that it’s nw yur jb t d all the planning and find a slutin that wrks fr bth f yu.(杰克逊认为现在是你的工作来做所有的计划，并找到一个解决方案，对你们俩都有效)”可知，本句建议不要等别人先安排，要自己做计划。故E项“不要等着让对方着手新计划”符合此处语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I just returned frm India. While driving hme frm the airprt, I was amazed by hw everything in American streets ____41____ thse in Delhi, a city in nrthern India. “Yu can eat ff the street here!” I said. My family lked at me ____42____ I had gtten ff a spaceship rather than a plane.
During the tw years I was away, my friends and family ____43____ sending texts t each ther by phne. After I came back, my phne was n lnger ____44____ as befre, just lighting up with the “ding” sund f a text, and I felt very ____45____. I chse t talk t my friends instead f texting them. I asked my friends fr their ____46____ as I made an effrt t ____47____ with them and rebuild ur friendships.
While I was n my ____48____ trips, mst f my friends had mved n with their ____49____. We felt discnnected frm each ther’s experiences. Just as ____50____ wuld always be part f my life, I understd that raising a family wuld always be part f theirs. I tld them smetimes I felt ____51____ because I had been away and wasn’t there fr their ____52____ events.
Expats (侨民) in Las say that smetimes, if yu stay abrad t lng, yu becme a permanent ____53____, never quite making it as a lcal, and never feeling ____54____ in yur hme cuntry. I ____55____. If yu always travel with a heart beating fr yur belved nes, n matter hw lng yu have been abrad, yu will find satisfactin at hme.
41. A. results inB. results frmC. differs inD. differs frm
42. A. even thughB. as thughC. nw thatD. in that
43. A. were devted tB. lked frward tC. gt used tD. were addicted t
44. A. functiningB. ringingC. shiningD. shaking
45. A. lnelyB. energeticC. curiusD. frtunate
46. A. encuragementB. expectatinC. understandingD. descriptin
47. A. researchB. recallC. relaxD. recnnect
48. A. idealB. extrardinaryC. internatinalD. dramatic
49. A. livesB. studiesC. expectatinsD. ambitins
50. A. travellingB. surfingC. exercisingD. cmpeting
51. A. desperateB. memrableC. ashamedD. nervus
52. A. factualB. specialC. externalD. similar
53. A. nativeB. freignerC. civilianD. resident
54. A. cntentB. uncntrlledC. astnishedD. secure
55. A. acknwledgeB. betC. prmiseD. disagree
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为常年在国外旅行，和朋友与家人失去联系，感到与彼此的经历脱节了。但是作者认为如果你总是带着一颗为你所爱的人跳动的心去旅行，无论你在国外待了多久，你都会在家里找到满足。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从机场开车回家时，我惊讶地发现，美国街道上的一切与印度北部城市德里的街道是如此不同。A. results in导致；B. results frm由……引起；C. differs in在某方面不同，指两个或多个事物在某些方面存在差异或不同；D. differs frm不同于。根据上文“I was amazed”可知，作者感到惊讶的是美国街道上的一切与印度北部城市德里的街道是如此不同，应用differ frm。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的家人看着我，好像我是从宇宙飞船而不是飞机上下来的。A. even thugh即使；B. as thugh好像；C. nw that既然；D. in that因为。此处为方式状语从句，且从句为虚拟语气，表示“好像”应用as thugh。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我离开的两年里，我的朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信。A. were devted t致力于；B. lked frward t期待；C. gt used t习惯于；D. were addicted t沉迷于。根据上文“During the tw years I was away”可知，作者离开是的时间比较久，朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我的手机不再像以前那样响了，只发出短信的“叮”声，我感到很孤独。A. functining运行；B. ringing响起；C. shining闪耀；D. shaking摇晃。上文提到朋友和家人已经习惯了用电话互相发短信，所以电话不再响起了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我的手机不再像以前那样响了，只发出短信的“叮”声，我感到很孤独。A. lnely寂寞的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curius好奇的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据后文“I chse t talk t my friends instead f texting them.(我选择和朋友聊天，而不是发短信)”以及“with them and rebuild ur friendships”可知，作者感到孤独。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友们的理解，因为我努力与他们重新建立联系，重建我们的友谊。A. encuragement鼓励；B. expectatin期待；C. understanding理解；D. descriptin描述。根据上文“I chse t talk t my friends instead f texting them.(我选择和朋友聊天，而不是发短信)”可知，作者请求朋友的理解，想要和朋友聊天。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友们的理解，因为我努力与他们重新建立联系，重建我们的友谊。A. research研究；B. recall回想起；C. relax使放松；D. recnnect重新连接。根据后文“with them and rebuild ur friendships”指努力重新建立联系，重建友谊。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在国际旅行时，我的大多数朋友已经开始了他们的生活。A. ideal理想的；B. extrardinary非凡的；C. internatinal国际的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I just returned frm India.(我刚从印度回来)”可知，作者进行的国际旅行。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在国际旅行时，我的大多数朋友已经开始了他们的生活。A. lives生活；B. studies学习；C. expectatins期待；D. ambitins抱负。根据后文“We felt discnnected frm each ther’s experiences.(我们感到与彼此的经历脱节了)”指朋友在作者外出期间开始了自己的生活。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如旅行永远是我生活的一部分一样，我明白养家糊口永远是他们生活的一部分。A. travelling旅行；B. surfing冲浪；C. exercising锻炼；D. cmpeting比赛。根据后文“If yu always travel”可知，此处指旅行是作者生活的一部分，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们有时候我感到羞愧，因为我离开了，没有参加他们的特殊活动。A. desperate绝望的；B. memrable难忘的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. nervus紧张的。后文提到作者没能参加朋友的特殊活动，所以是感到羞愧。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们有时候我感到羞愧，因为我离开了，没有参加他们的特殊活动。A. factual真实的；B. special特别的；C. external外部的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“because I had been away and wasn’t there fr their”可知，作者外出旅行缺席了朋友人生中的一些特殊活动。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在老挝的外籍人士说，有时候，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。A. native本地人；B. freigner外国人；C. civilian平民；D. resident居民。根据后文“never quite making it as a lcal”可知，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老挝的外籍人士说，有时候，如果你在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。A. cntent满意的；B. uncntrlled不受控制的；C. astnished吃惊的；D. secure稳固的。根据上文“never quite making it as a lcal, and never feeling”指在国外待得太久，你就会成为一个永久的外国人，永远不会像当地人那样生活，也永远不会对自己的祖国感到满足。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认同。A. acknwledge承认；B. bet打赌；C. prmise承诺；D. disagree不同意。根据后文“If yu always travel with a heart beating fr yur belved nes, n matter hw lng yu have been abrad, yu will find satisfactin at hme.(如果你总是带着一颗为你所爱的人跳动的心去旅行，无论你在国外待了多久，你都会在家里找到满足)”可知，作者不同意上述观点。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T bst the city’s pst-pandemic ecnmic recvery, the gvernment f Harbin has made special effrts t take advantage f the winter mnths t attract visitrs frm the suth f the cuntry. During ____56____ three-day New Year’s Day hliday frm Dec 30 t Jan 1, the city received 3.05 millin visits, with the incme frm turism ____57____ (reach) 5.91 billin yuan, bth histrical recrds. It is wrth mentining that the city authrities have prmptly and ____58____ (effective) addressed cmplaints f turists. Harbin’s swift respnse ____59____ the cmplains gave peple a gd impressin f the city.
As such, thanks t the snwball effect f scial media, Harbin appears t have becme the ____60____ (ppular) turist destinatin in the cuntry in a shrt time, vershadwing Sanya, Hainan. That seems ____61____ (awaken) the lng-sleeping ____62____ (prud) f the ver 9 millin residents in Harbin.
Over the past 20 years, Harbin’s ppulatin has cntracted by abut 2 millin. Its withering (凋零的) ecnmy is dminated by State-wned cmpanies, ____63____ technlgy and management lag (滞后) behind the market demand. The reductin f il and cal in nearby regins ____64____ (cntribute) t its ecnmy running ut f steam as well. Once Harbin’s fast-gained appeal fades away, a majr challenge facing the lcal gvernment remains hw t imprve the city’s business envirnment t attract investment and bst the grwth f private cmpanies, ____65____ (breath) life back int its huge SOE system, and enhance its wn perfrmance.
【答案】56. the
57. reaching
58. effectively
59. t 60. mst ppular
61. t have awakened
62. pride 63. whse
64. has cntributed
65. breathe##breathing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。2024 年哈尔滨冬季旅游火爆出圈现象背后的原因及面临的问题。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在12月30日至1月1日为期三天的元旦假期中，该市接待了305万人次，旅游收入达到59.1亿元，均创下历史纪录。根据句意，此处为特指“元旦三天假期”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词及 with 复合结构。句意：在12月30日至1月1日为期三天的元旦假期中，该市接待了305万人次，旅游收入达到59.1亿元，均创下历史纪录。此处是with引导的复合结构，reach逻辑主语incme之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填reaching。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得一提的是，城市当局及时有效地处理了游客的投诉。空处应填副词形式，与前面的副词并列，共同修饰动词addressed。故填effectively。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：哈尔滨对投诉的迅速回应给了人们对这座城市的良好印象。此处是固定搭配： respnse t 表示“对……做出回应”。故填t。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，由于社交媒体的滚雪球效应，哈尔滨似乎在短时间内成为该国最受欢迎的旅游目的地，使海南三亚黯然失色。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最受欢迎的”之意，用最高级。故填mst ppular。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这似乎唤醒了900多万哈尔滨居民沉睡已久的自豪感。此处是固定搭配：seem t d意为“看起来似乎”，为不定式作表语，根据语境需与上文的“appears t have becme”一致，所以用不定式的完成时。故填t have awakened。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这似乎唤醒了900多万哈尔滨居民沉睡已久的自豪感。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，prud的名词形式是pride。故填pride。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它日渐萎缩的经济由国有企业主导，它们的技术和管理落后于市场需求。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cmpanies，在从句中作定语，用whse引导。故填whse。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：附近地区石油和煤炭的减少也导致其经济失去动力。根据语境应用现在完成时，与上文的has cntracted一致，且主语为the reductin，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has cntributed。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：一旦哈尔滨迅速获得的吸引力消退，当地政府面临的一个主要挑战就是如何改善城市的商业环境，以吸引投资，促进私营企业的发展，为庞大的国有企业体系注入活力，并提高自身的绩效。根据语境应用动词形式且作谓语，与下文的enhance并列，breath的动词形式是breathe。或填breathing，非谓语动词作状语。故填breathe或者breathing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 进入2024年，各地火灾频发并带来巨大损失。为增强学生的安全意识，某国际学校决定对在校外籍学生单独召开安全会议。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表校学生会拟定一篇会议广播通知，通知内容包括：
(1)会议时间及地点;
(2)会议内容;
(3)注意事项。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Annuncement
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Annuncement
Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin please? I have an annuncement t make.
In rder t increase us students’ safety awareness, a cnference is ging t be held at 7 p.m. this Friday in Rm 308 f the First Teaching Building in ur schl, whse tpic is related t fire and security. Please yu’re yur ntebks t make necessary ntes while listening carefully. All the internatinal students are required t attend it n time! D cme as early as yu can!
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校学生会拟定一篇会议广播通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→s as t
举行：hld→hst
和……有关：related→relevant
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin please? I have an annuncement t make.
拓展句：Bys and girls, since I have an annuncement t make, may I have yur attentin please?
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t increase us students’ safety awareness, a cnference is ging t be held at 7 p.m. this Friday in Rm 308 f the First Teaching Building in ur schl, whse tpic is related t fire and security. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please yu’re yur ntebks t make necessary ntes while listening carefully. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The dg days f summer in Central Texas are ht and damp. It was a pity that ur hme didn’t have air cnditining. Mmma and I were just trying t get thrugh this August afternn the best we culd. Reading helped take ur minds ff the heat. Mmma was stretched acrss the sfa, a pillw (枕头) under her head, reading. I sat n the flr, leaning (倚靠) back against the sfa, a curius nine-year-ld in shrts sharing a fan’s flw. My bk rested n the flr.
I lked at the thin hardcver my mm was reading, Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse. There was a cwby riding his hrse n the frnt cver, but therwise the bk appeared plain and unimpressive. Befre I settled, I asked, “Mmma, what’s yur bk abut?”
“It’s a stry abut a man, his hrse and the hardships he encuntered in Texas. Sme f it takes place in Bsque Cunty,” she answered.
With that, my mm returned t her stry. I knew Bsque Cunty was near where Mmma had grwn up. And I als knew it was best if I didn’t ask any mre questins. My mm tk her reading seriusly.
We’d been reading fr the better part f an hur-the nly sunds were thse that came frm the fan and an ccasinal turn f a page — when I heard smething unfamiliar. The sniffling (抽鼻子) back f tears.
I turned in her directin and saw smething I’d never seen befre: my mm crying. Smething big — really big must have happened. My mm did nt cry.
“Mmma, what’s wrng?” I gt up n my knees, staring directly int her face. “Are yu all right?” “Jennifer, I’m fine.” Mmma sat up and wiped (擦) her eyes. “Yu dn’t need t be cncerned.”
I wasn’t buying it. This was nt nrmal behavir. “Why were yu crying?” I asked in a whisper. She lked at me hard. “The bk made me cry,” she replied.
I was trying t figure ut hw that plain-lking bk culd make my mstly n-nnsense mmma cry when she said the mst amazing thing “The stry made me sad when the hrse gt hurt.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I learned the truth that stries affect us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I read Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse frm cver t cver with a big plan frming in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That’s when I learned the truth that stries affect us. A reader can be transfrmed and feel strng emtin ver smething printed n a page. Wrds had just becme very pwerful. I lked int my mm’s eyes. “Mmma, culd I read yur bk?” I held my breath, afraid she’d deny me the right t read such a sad, adult tale. But my mm was a wise wman. She studied me fr what seemed a lng time. Finally, she said, “I think yu’re ld enugh t handle it.” Mmma handed me her bk.
I read Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse frm cver t cver with a big plan frming in my mind. In the prcess f my reading I cried just like my mm. The pwerful stry tld n thse pages affected me, just like it had my mm. And, the shared reading f it united us. We were unified that ht Texas day ver the pwer f written wrds. And frm that mment n, I knew what I wanted t becme. I wanted t be a writer f stries capable f bringing such emtins int thers’ mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在德克萨斯州中部的夏天，家里没有空调，作者和妈妈只好通过在家里看书来转移注意力，然后，作者发现妈妈看着书竟然哭了，这让作者感到好奇，因为作者从没看妈妈哭过，于是作者询问妈妈是否自己能看看那本书，妈妈同意了，通过这本书，作者明白了文字的力量。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那时起，我明白了故事影响我们的真相。”可知，第一段可描写因为好奇，请求妈妈让自己看看那本书，以为妈妈会拒绝，没想到妈妈同意自己看那本书。
②由第二段首句内容“我通读了Ed Nichls Rde a Hrse，脑海中形成了一个宏伟的计划。”可知，第二段可描写作者看过书后，也哭了，明白了文字的力量，想成为一名故事作家。
2. 续写线索：读书——发现妈妈哭了——好奇——请求也阅读那本书——妈妈同意自己看那本书——看完之后自己也哭了——明白了文字的力量——想成为一名故事作家
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：deny/refuse
②认为：think (that)/hld the belief that
③影响：affect/influence
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/frightened
②悲伤的：sad/srrwful/heartbrken
【点睛】[高分句型1] She studied me fr what seemed a lng time. (what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] And frm that mment n, I knew what I wanted t becme. (what引导的宾语从句)
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