深圳外国语学校2024届九年级下学期第五次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳外国语学校2024届九年级下学期第五次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，句子填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
Three years after her breakthrugh with the self-written, self-directed, and self-starring cmedy film ‘Hi, Mm’, cmedian Jia Ling returned with her inspiring cmedy, ‘YOLO’, which has grssed (票房收入) 3 billin yuan.
In the film, Jia 1 everyne by lsing 50 kilgrams in a year. Jia had kept lsing weight 2 , aviding public appearances fr a year. Her new lk was nly knwn by the public when she appeared n the big screen. Frm the latest interviews, Jia Ling lks like a whlly 3 persn. She still has the familiar catching smile. But nw she wns 4 and curage that she has never had befre. Her abdminal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, making it hard t 5 that this is the same Jia Ling we nce knew.
Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams can’t be 6 vernight. Jia Ling shws thrugh her 7 that “yu nly live nce”. If yu can’t bear the pain f life, yu will have t 8 the rdinariness f yurself.
‘YOLO’ is nt just abut Jia Ling changing her 9 . It’s abut a wman transfrming frm a weak, kind, and peple-pleasing persnality int a 10 persn wh finds herself and enjys her wn life. In spite f the circumstances, as lng as yu have curage, yu can definitely achieve success.
1．A. influencedB. pleasedC. remindedD. surprised
2．A. quicklyB. secretlyC. naturallyD. safely
3．A. differentB. beautifulC. nrmalD. happy
4．A. strengthB. hnrC. hpeD. mney
5．A. judgeB. knwC. imagineD. decide
6．A. fundB. achievedC. dreamedD. shwn
7．A. beliefsB. wrksC. actinsD. perfrmances
8．A. acceptB. supprtC. reduceD. slve
9．A. ideaB. dreamC. attitudeD. shape
10．A. yungB. sciableC. cnfidentD. hnest
二、阅读理解
A she-wlf left her grup with her new mate, an ld experienced wlf with ne eye. She seemed uneasy, stpping nw and again t lk fr smething. Arriving at the muth f a cave, she lked arund, and then went inside. It was small, but cmfrtable. She-wlf lay dwn. This was the place she’d been lking fr.
Old One-eye went hunting, but he was unlucky and came back with nthing. At the muth f the cave, he heard lw, strange sunds cming frm inside. He slwly went inside and fund She-wlf had given birth t five babies. Flded with a fatherly nature, Old One-eye set ff again. When he returned with fd, She-wlf let him cme clser t the babies.
One f the babies was different frm the thers wh had their mther’s reddish fur. He alne had the gray wlf cat f his father. He was the strngest and his grwl (吼叫) was the ludest. The first mnth f his life, his whle wrld was the shadwy cave. As time passed, he wanted t g twards the muth f the cave that let in a little light. But when he tried, his mther gave him a sharp hit n his nse. This was his first lessn that taking risks can be painful!
Then came a time when there was n fd fr the family and hunger weakened the family. Fur f the babies wuld never wake again, except the gray ne. One day, Old One-eye didn’t cme back. Only She-wlf knew the reasn. Fllwing One-eye’s ftprints, She-wlf fund his bdy under a tree. It was clear there had been a huge fight. She-wlf felt the lss deeply, but knew that life must g n. Mtherhd is the strngest pwer in nature. She had her baby t prtect.
11．Hw did She-wlf feel when she left her grup?
A. Pleased.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
12．What did Old One-eye d after he fund the babies?
A. He helped lk after the babies.B. He tk the babies ut f the cave.
C. He went ut t find fd again.D. He grwled at the muth f the cave.
13．Why did She-wlf hit the gray baby?
A. She knew he was t yung t survive utside.
B. She knew he wuld frget t return t the cave.
C. She wanted t train him t be the strngest wlf.
D. She wanted t teach him t enjy the pain in life.
14．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Fur f the babies died because f cldness.
B. Old One-eye lst his way back t the cave.
C. The gray baby wuld prtect his mther.
D. She-wlf wuld find fd fr her baby.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. The Small Cave: Fight and Danger in Nature
B. She-wlf and Old One-eye: Pwer f Teamwrk
C. The Little Gray Wlf: Survival and Parental Lve
D. Stry f Old One-eye: A Terrible Death f A Her
The wrld accrding t cats is very different frm the ne we travel thrugh. T walk in a cat’s paws, we first need t understand hw a cat experiences the wrld. Althugh cats use the same senses as humans—sight, sund, smell and tuch—they use them quite differently.
Sight
It seems that cats can mve in the darkness easily. Hwever many cats are mre likely t be active and hunt at dawn and dusk. Cats see the wrld less clurful than humans which als influences their eyesight. What cats can see frm 20 feet away, we can see at 100 feet.
Sund
A cat’s triangle-shaped ears act like small satellite dishes. Their ears can turn frward, backward, and sideways which allws them t lcate sund in just six-hundredths f a secnd frm up t three feet away and even identify slight differences in sunds. Their hearing is far mre capable than humans and even dgs.
Smell
Smell, unlike the ther fur senses, is fully develped in a newbrn kitten. Experts believe that a cat’s sense f smell is abut 14 times better than urs. Cats have up t 200 millin special cells that detect smells, cmpared with ur nly five millin.
Tuch
Cats really depend n whiskers (胡须). They are lnger and thicker than nrmal cat hair, which are as useful as human fingertips. Whiskers detect air mvements that can shw the presence f menaces and prevent them frm getting hurt.
16．What shuld we d first t understand cats?
A. T live with cats.B. T knw hw cats sense the wrld.
C. T behave like cats.D. T have the same experiences as cats.
17．What d we learn abut cats’ sight?
A. Cats lve t play with peple all day.
B. Cats may prefer t live in the darkness.
C. Cats have weaker eyesight than humans.
D. Cats’ wrld is mre clurful than humans’.
18．Why d cats have excellent hearing?
A. They practice their ears a lt.B. Their ears have special shapes.
C. They knw t wrk with humans.D. Their ears can face t different sides.
19．What is special abut cats’ smell ability cmpared with ther senses?
A. It is the mst useful sense.B. It is gained when cats are brn.
C. It develps in their middle age.D. It is strnger in cats’ childhd.
20．What des the underlined wrd “menaces” prbably mean?
A. Rats.B. Sunds.C. Risks.D. Prblems.
Kids are n their phnes mre than ever. A study f 19 Eurpean cuntries fund 80% f children aged 9 t 16 g nline daily, r almst daily. And the average length f time children and yung peple spend n their devices has been increasing in recent years. The trends have becme mre nticeable because f lckdwns: 79% f UK parents reprted their children’s screen time was up pst-pandemic.
Parents f children t teenagers arund the wrld tld the Guardian abut their children’s relatinship with screens. While many were pleased with their children’s smartphne use, mst said they were unhappy with the time they spent nline and the effect they believed it was having n their mds and health.
Steve, a parent f tw teenage bys, 13 and 15, in the Netherlands, is amng them. While he was wrried abut his sns’ phne using time, the 54-year-ld wndered hw t slve it. “One can’t refuse the kids t have a smartphne, nt nly because technlgy has becme a basic part f mdern life, but because it’s becme part f hw they cmmunicate with their peers,” said Steve.
Parents tld us abut a number f tls they relied n. While sme parents adpt a laissez-faire (放任) attitude, and thers the “preventin is the best medicine” methd, mst fund themselves smewhere in the middle, setting rules like “n screens at night”. While sme chse t take away devices, thers tried mre peaceful methds.
21．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling stries.B. By answering questins.
C. By shwing research results.D. By presenting peple’s pinins.
22．What des the underlined “it” refer t?
A. Smartphne use.B. Technlgy.C. The effect.D. Online time.
23．What is Steve’s pinin n children’s phne using?
A. Parents shuld strictly help children manage phne using time.
B. Children shuld rely n their phnes all the time in mdern time.
C. Ways t cntrl children’s screen time shuld be cnsidered carefully.
D. Using smartphnes t much has bad effects n peer’s cmmunicatin.
24．Which f the fllwing is a “peaceful methd”?
A. Lcking children’s smartphnes.B. Encuraging ther interests.
C. Frbidding screen time.D. Switching ff Wi-Fi at night.
25．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this news reprt?
A. The reasns why kids spend mre time n their phnes.
B. The negative effects f verusing phnes amng children.
C. Family cnflicts arise because f technlgy develpment.
D. Parents’ different attitudes twards children’s phne using.
三、短文填空题
26．A psitive habit is any repeated practice yu d that imprves yur life. ①______ T get started, yu can chse ne small habit wrk fr yu. Here are three examples f simple habits yu can add int yur daily life.
Spend Time Outside
What better way t be reminded f the beauty in ur life than spending time in the beautiful wrld arund us? Yur time utside culd be ding sprts r just seating in a park. ②______
Make a Shrt List f Gals
Making a list f gals can be a great way t keep yur day prductive. It can help remind yu t get them dne. ③______ If yu have a busy day, yu can add a few rest gals t the list—like “take a 10-minute break frm the hmewrk.”
Read befre Sleep
④______ Yur phne screen makes yu even mre anxius befre yu turn the lights ff. Thugh e-bks are ppular, try using a physical bk r an audi bk. Plus, remember t chse a bk that is calming t help yu fall asleep.
Frming psitive habits really takes time. ⑤______ That’s kay! The beauty f a habit is that yu can always pick up yur psitive habit again!
A. Get sme fresh air, listen t birdsng, r take a nature walk.
B. Besides, yu can even use the list t make yur day less stressful.
C. Everyne is ging t face a day when they just can’t d their psitive habits.
D. Reading a bk befre bed can be a better chice than staring at yur phne.
E. Pick a time—like after the wrkday—t step ut and enjy the gift f this wrld.
F. This imprvement can make yu happier and give yur life a sense f purpse.
27．下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项美国公路旅行的内容。请根据Je, Mike, Peter, Alice, Betty五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的目的地。
①_______ Mike is a visitr and he wuld like t visit sme natural turism sites in ne trip.
②_______ Alice is a skillful driver and wants t find a challenging rad in Rcky Muntains.
③_______ Betty wants t drive in cld places, especially enjy the beauty f snw muntains.
④_______ Je is big fan f natinal parks and he dreams f a trip t explre all natinal parks.
⑤_______ Peter is planning a rad trip with his families wh are interested in utdr activities.
A. White Muntains
All rads lead t beautiful views and an endless natural playgrund in these breathtaking New Hampshire muntains.
B. Glacier Natinal Park
Ideal place fr ice lvers. See 26 wnderful snw muntains and a millin acres f waterfalls, fields and lakes.
C. Outer Banks
Travel thrugh Nrth Carlina alng the Natinal Scenic Byway dwn t Ocracke Village fr beautiful beaches, wild hrses, lighthuses, birding, hiking, and mre utdr activities.
D. Munt Rushmre
Munt Rushmre is famus fr faces carved int a cliff. Als be sure t leave time t visit Badlands Natinal Park, Wind Cave Natinal Park and ther miracles f nature all within a 40 t 90-minute drive.
E. San Juan Skyway
Wind yur way fr 233 miles thrugh the Rcky Muntains frm New Mexic int the suthwest crner f Clrad fr wnderful views f river valleys.
F. Natinal Parks Rad Trip
The mther f all natinal parks rad trips? That wuld be the 14, 500-mile drive that tuches every ne f the 47 natinal parks in the United States and takes abut tw mnths t cmplete.
28．A lin was asleep in the frest. Its great head was resting n its paws. Suddenly, a little muse came upn it, and ①________ fear, it hurried t get away. Then ②________ muse ran acrss the lin’s nse. Waked up frm its sleep, the lin ③________ (lay) its huge paw angrily n the little muse t kill it.
“Spare me!” begged the pr muse, “please let me g and ne day I will ④________ (sure) repay yu.”
The lin felt funny ⑤________ (think) that a muse culd ever help it. But it didn’t care abut it and finally let the muse g.
A few days later, when the lin was lking fr its prey in the frest, it ⑥________ (catch) in a hunter’s net. Unable t free ⑦________ (it), the lin filled the frest with its angry rar.
The muse knew the vice and quickly fund the lin struggling in the net.
It ran t ne f ⑧________ (thick) rpes that trapped the lin. It bit the rpe hard ⑨________ it brke, and sn the lin was free.
“Yu laughed when I said I wuld repay yu. Nw yu see even a muse can help a lin.” said the muse.
Yeah, n gd deed is wasted. Yur ⑩________ (kind) will be returned ne day.
四、句子填空
29．Yu must guard against ________ (catch) cld.
30．May is dying ________ (recver) frm the failure.
31．Henry fell ff the bike and was ________ (bad) hurt.
32．A skiing trip in Xinjiang wuld be ________ (frget).
33．Mst f the apartments are ________ (private) wned.
34．I am lking frward t ________ (realize) my dream.
35．They gt their hme ________ (rebuild) after the disaster.
36．Jasn was ne f the ________ (survive) frm the earthquake.
37．“A Hard Day’s Night” is a sng _________ (write) by the Beatles.
38．Great changes ________ (take) place in Shenzhen ver the years.
39．Many prblems ________ (arise) if prices f the huse rise sharply.
40．Selena ________ (sit) in the park and suddenly she saw an ld schl friend.
41．It is a wnder that Je remained ________ (live) after drpping frm the rf.
42．The crwd began t shut, but the drunk was ________ (aware) f the danger.
43．When Eric passed the park, he nticed a man ________ (appear) arund the crner.
五、翻译题
44．由于最后一分钟的进球得分，他们球队进了总决赛。
Due t ________________________, their team entered the final.
45．我们需要在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。
We shuld ________________________ study and play.
46．老师的鼓励使我振奋。
The encuragement frm my teacher ________.
47．即使是最好的朋友也有吵架的时候。
Even the best friends may ________ smetimes.
48．看太多电视会令你的视力受到伤害。
Watching TV t much will ________.
49．科学家就人们的睡眠质量进行了很多调查。
Scientists ________ peple’s sleeping quality.
50．说实话，我不太喜欢这条裙子。
________________, the dress is nt quite my style.
51．其他人怀疑那会不会发生。
Others dubted ________________
52．每次考试结束，我都会担心结果。
Every time the exam is ver, I will ________________ the results.
53．通过训练自己保持乐观态度，你会收获更多的勇气面对困难。
By training yurself t ________________, yu will gain mre curage t face difficulties.
六、写作题
54．假设你是李华，你的英国好友Sam对“Year f the Lng（Chinese dragn）”中的“Lng”（龙）很感兴趣，想了解“Lng”在中国文化中的意义。请写一封e-mail帮助Sam了解中国龙文化，内容包括：
1. “龙”的地位；
2. “龙”的寓意；
3. 你的“龙年”愿景和对Sam的新年祝福。
注意：
1. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。
参考词汇：Chinese Zdiac（十二生肖） descendant（n. 后裔）dragn dance（舞龙）
Dear Sam,
I’m glad that yu are interested in “Lng” in Chinese culture and I will tell yu smething abut it in this e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意:在电影中，贾玲一年减掉了50公斤，这让每个人都很吃惊。influenced影响;pleased使高兴;reminded提醒;surprised使惊讶。根据“lsing 50 kilgrams in a year”可知，一年内减掉50公斤是会让人们感到吃惊的。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:贾玲一直在秘密减肥，避免公开露面达一年之久。quickly快速地;secretly秘密地;naturally自然地;safely安全地。根据“aviding public appearances fr a year”可知，避免公开露面，所以是秘密减肥。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:在最新的采访中，贾玲看起来就像完全不同的人。different不同的;beautiful美丽的;nrmal正常的;happy开心的。根据“She still has the familiar catching smile. But nw she curage that she has never had befre.”可知，虽然有着熟悉的笑脸，但是有了以前没有的东西，所以是看起来不同了。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：句意:但是现在她拥有了以前从没有的力量和勇气。strength力量;hnr荣誉;hpe希望;mney金钱。根据“Her abdminal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful”可知，肌肉带给了她力量。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:她的腹肌既清晰又漂亮，很难想象这是我们从前认识的贾玲。judge评判;knw知道;imagine想象;decide决定。根据“Her abdminal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, making it hard this is the same Jia Ling we nce knew.”可知，因为和以前很不一样，所以人们想象不出现在的贾玲和以前的贾玲的关联。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:从100公斤减到50公斤是不可能在一夜之间实现的。fund发现;achieved达到，实现;dreamed梦想;shwn展示。根据“Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams”可知，一夜之间减50公斤难以实现。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:贾玲通过她的行动展示了“你只活一次”。beliefs信念;wrks作品;actins行动;perfrmances表演。根据“Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams”可知，从100公斤减到50公斤是贾玲的行动。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:如果你不能忍受生活的痛苦，你就必须接受自己的平凡。accept接受;supprt支持;reduce减少;slve解决。根据“yu will have rdinariness f yurself.”可知，此处指要接受平凡的自己。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：句意:“你只活一次”不仅是关于贾玲改变体形的故事。idea主意;dream梦想;attitude态度;shape形状，身形。根据“Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams”可知，贾玲减肥50公斤，所以是改变了身形。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：句意:它讲述了一个女人从一个软弱、善良、讨人喜欢的性格转变成一个自信的人，找到自己并享受自己的生活。yung年轻的;sciable善交际的;cnfident自信的;hnest诚实的。根据“transfrming frm a weak, kind, and peple-pleasing persnality int wh finds herself and enjys her wn life.”可知，此处介绍电影中人物前后的变化，从软弱变自信，更爱自己。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“She seemed uneasy, stpping nw and again t lk fr smething.”可知，母狼离开狼群时显得很不安，时不时停下来寻找东西，说明她很担忧。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Flded with a fatherly nature, Old One-eye set ff again. When he returned with fd, She-wlf let him cme clser t the babies.”可知，他再次出去觅食。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“But when he tried, his mther gave him a sharp hit n his nse. This was his first lessn that taking risks can be painful!”可知，狼崽想出洞，母狼狠狠拍了它的鼻子，狼崽第一次体会到冒险是要付出疼痛的代价的，由此可推知，母狼打狼崽是因为她知道他太小了，出去外面难以存活下来。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“She-wlf felt the lss deeply, but knew that life must g n. Mtherhd is the strngest pwer in nature. She had her baby t prtect.”可知，母性是自然界中最强大的力量，她还得保护她的宝宝，说明她会去为其觅食。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文节选自美国现实主义作家Jack Lndn的中篇小说《白牙》，讲述母狼在悬崖上的洞穴里产下五只狼崽，因残酷的丛林法则，最后仅剩白牙一只幼崽存活的故事。因此选项C“小灰狼:生存与父母之爱”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“The wrld accrding t cats is very different frm the ne we travel thrugh. ... Althugh cats use the same senses as humans-sight, sund, smell and tuch-they use them quite differently.”可知，猫眼中的世界和我们眼中的是不同的，它们使用感官的方式也不同，由此推知我们要了解猫，得知道它们是如何感知这个世界的。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Cats see the wrld less clurful than humans which als influences their eyesight. What cats can see frm 20 feet away, we can see at 100 feet.”可知，猫的视力比人差。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Their ears can turn frward, backward, and sideways which allws them t lcate sund in just six-hundredths f a secnd frm up t three feet away and even identify slight differences in sunds.”可知，猫的听觉好，是因为它们的耳朵可以朝向不同的方向。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Smell, unlike the ther fur senses, is fully develped in a newbrn kitten.”可知，新生幼猫的嗅觉已经完全发育成熟，这与其他四种感官不同。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据“prevent them frm getting hurt”可知，胡须可以保护它们免受伤害，说明胡须能探测到空气的流动，从而感知到威胁的存在;“menaces”表示“威胁”，与Risks同义。故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“A study f 19 Eurpean cuntries fund 80% f children aged 9 t 16 g nline daily, r almst daily.”可知，作者是通过展示研究成果的方式来引入话题的。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第二句中“mst said they were unhappy with the time they spent nline”可知，此处的it指代前文“the time they spent nline”。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“One can't refuse the kids t have a smartphne, nt nly because technlgy has becme a basic part f mdern life, but because it's becme part f hw they cmmunicate with their peers”可知，史蒂夫认为人们不能拒绝孩子们拥有智能手机，因为它们有存在的必要性，选项C“应该仔细考虑控制孩子看屏幕时间的方法”符合语境。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据前文提到的“preventin is the best medicine methd” “setting rules like n screens at night”及“take away devices”可知，与此不同的“和平方法”更注重尊重小孩。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While many were pleased with their children’s smartphne use, mst said they were unhappy with ...”，第三段中“One can't refuse the kids t have a smartphne, nt nly because technlgy has becme a basic part f mdern life, but because it's becme part f hw they cmmunicate with their peers”及最后一段中“While sme parents adpt a laissez-faire (放任) attitude, and thers the 'preventin is the best medicine' methd ... While sme chse t take away devices, thers tried mre peaceful methds.”可知，本文主要讲的是父母对孩子使用手机的不同态度。故选D。
26．答案：FEBDC
解析：本文主要介绍了三个让生活更好、更愉快的简单习惯。
①根据“A psitive habit is any repeated practice yu d that imprves yur life.”可知，一个积极的习惯能改善你的生活，选项F“这种进步可以让你更快乐，让你的生活更有目标感”符合语境。故选F。
②根据“Yur time utside culd be ding sprts r just seating in a park”可知，你在外面的时间可能是运动，也可能只是在公园里坐着，所以要走出去，花时间在外面，选项E“选择一个时间--比如在工作日之后-走出去，享受这个世界的礼物”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Making a list f gals can be a great way t keep yur day prductive. It can help remind yu t get them dne”可知，此处介绍列一张目标清单的好处，选项B“此外，你甚至可以用这份清单来减轻你一天的压力”符合语境。故选B。
④根据“Read befre Sleep”可知，此处介绍要读书，选项D“睡前看书可能是比盯着手机看更好的选择”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“Frming psitive habits really takes time”以及“That’s kay! The beauty f a habit is that yu can always pick up yur psitive habit again”可知养成积极的习惯确实需要时间，选项C“每个人都将面临这样一天:他们无法养成积极的习惯”符合语境。故选C。
27．答案：DEBFC
解析：
28．答案：①with②the③laid④surely⑤t think⑥was caught⑦itself⑧the thickest⑨until⑩kindness
解析：
29．答案：catching
解析：句意:你必须小心以防感冒。空前是介词against，后接动名词，故填catching。
30．答案：t recver
解析：句意:May渴望从失败中恢复过来。be dying t d sth“渴望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填t recver。
31．答案：badly
解析：句意:亨利从自行车上摔下来，伤得很重。此处用副词修饰形容词，bad的副词形式badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
32．答案：unfrgettable
解析：句意:新疆的滑雪之旅将是难忘的。根据"A skiing trip in Xinjiang"可知新疆之旅应该是难忘的，unfrgettable“难以忘怀的”，作表语。故填unfrgettable。
33．答案：privately
解析：句意:大部分公寓都是私人所有。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，应填一个副词privately“私人地”。故填privately。
34．答案：realizing
解析：句意:我期待着实现我的梦想。lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，此处用动名词realizing作宾语。故填realizing。
35．答案：rebuilt
解析：句意:灾后他们的家被重建了。get sth. dne“完成某事”，此处用rebuild的过去分词形式rebuilt作宾语补足语。故填rebuilt。
36．答案：survivrs
解析：句意:杰森是地震的幸存者之一。根据“Jasn was ne f the ... (survive) frm the earthquake.”可推出是幸存者，survivr“幸存者”，ne f后接可数名词复数。故填survivrs
37．答案：written
解析：句意:“A Hard Day’s Night”是披头士乐队创作的一首歌曲。分析句子可知，“A Hard Day's Night”这首歌是被甲壳虫乐队所创作的，应用被动语态“be dne”，此处应用write的过去分词written，作定语，修饰sng。故填written。
38．答案：have taken
解析：句意:这些年来，深圳已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“ver the years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
39．答案：will arise
解析：句意:如果房价急剧上涨，将会出现许多问题。根据从句“if prices f the huse rise sharply.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句。主句表示由于“房价上涨”后将会带来的后果，应用一般将来时表示。其结构为“will d sth.”。故填will arise。
40．答案：was sitting
解析：句意:Selena正在公园里坐着，突然她看到一位老同学。根据“suddenly she saw...”可知，此处是过去的某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were ding，主语是三单，系动词用was。故填was sitting。
41．答案：alive
解析：句意:乔从屋顶上掉下来后还活着，真是个奇迹。根据“It is a wnder that Je remained ... after drpping frm the rf.”可知，乔从屋顶上掉下来还活着;alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。
42．答案：unaware
解析：
43．答案：appearing
解析：句意:Eric经过公园时，他注意到一个男人出现在角落里。根据“When Eric passed the park”可知此处应用动词短语ntice sb ding sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填appearing。
44．答案：the gal scred in the last minute
解析：根据句意，此处表示“最后一分钟的进球得分”，the gal scred表示“进球得分”，in the last minute表示“在最后一分钟”。故填the gal scred in the last minute。
45．答案：keep a balance between
解析：根据题干可知，空格处缺少“在……之间保持平衡”keep a balance between， shuld后用动词原形，故keep用原形。故填keep a balance between。
46．答案：cheered me up
解析：
47．答案：quarrel
解析：“吵架”quarrel，此处作不及物动词，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填quarrel。
48．答案：damage yur eyesight
解析：“伤害”damage;“你的视力”yur eyesight。will后接动词原形。故填damage yur eyesight。
49．答案：have cnducted many surveys n
解析：“就……进行了很多调查”cnduct many surveys n ...;结合汉语意思可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have cnducted many surveys n。
50．答案：T be hnest
解析：t be hnest"说实话"，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填T be hnest。
51．答案：whether that wuld happen/if that wuld happen
解析：whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序;that“那，那个”，作主语;happen“发生”，动词;根据“Others dubted”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也要过去时态，此处用过去将来时wuld+动词原形。故填whether that wuld happen/if that wuld happen.
52．答案：be wrried abut/wrry abut
解析：空处缺“担心”的意思，翻译为be wrried abut，助动词will后面跟动词原形，所以答案为be wrried abut/wrry abut。
53．答案：keep a psitive attitude
解析：结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“保持”、“乐观的”和“态度”。“保持”的英文表达为keep;“乐观的”英文表达为psitive;“态度”的英文表达为attitude。根据“By training yurself t ...”可知，此处t为不定式表目的，后应用动词原形。另attitude如被形容词修饰，前面应加a，使抽象名词具体化。故填keep a psitive attitude。
54．答案：
Dear Sam,
I’m glad that yu are interested in “Lng” in Chinese culture and I will tell yu smething abut it in this e-mail.
Lng plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. It is is a symbl f strength and gd luck. The emperrs f ancient China lved Lng. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f Lng. We are prud t call urselves the “descendants f the Lng”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut Lng, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a Lng.” which means he r she will be successful.
2024 is the Year f Lng. In the new year I will get ver my bad habits, such as making careless mistakes, ging t schl late, and s n. I want t be an excellent student.
I wish yu a happy New Year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件，为应用文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中给出的关键信息，写电子邮件帮助Sam了解中国的龙文化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明电子邮件的主题是介绍龙文化;
第二步，介绍“龙”的地位及寓意;
第三步，谈谈自己“龙年”的愿景;
第四步，祝福Sam新年快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle in在……中扮演重要角色
②a number f许多
③get ver 克服
[高分句型]A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut Lng, fr example, "Hping ne's child will becme a Lng." which means he r she will be successful.(which引导定语从句)