10，内蒙古呼和浩特市新城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份10，内蒙古呼和浩特市新城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共19页。

1. —Alice, have yu tried mm’s ckies?
—Yes. They ______ sweet.
A. sundB. lkC. feelD. taste
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你尝过妈妈做的饼干吗？——是的。它们尝起来很甜。
考查感官动词辨析。sund听起来；lk看起来；feel使人感觉……；taste尝起来。根据“ckies”和“They ... sweet”可知，此处表示饼干尝起来很甜。故选B。
2. —Yu dn’t lk well. Let me take ______ temperature.
—Nthing serius. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. myB. yuC. yurD. yurs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你气色不好。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么严重的。我昨晚没睡好。
考查代词辨析。my我的；yu你，人称代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“temperature”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
3. —______ have yu been like this, Bill?
—Fr tw days
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，你像现在这样多久了？——两天了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn还要多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长，多久。根据“Fr tw days.”可知，比尔这样的状态已经维持了两天，Hw lng符合题意和语境。故选D。
4 —Have yu heard the latest news? Three students helped t save a driver in a traffic accident.
— Of curse. We are _______ them. They are ur heres.
A. wrried abutB. strict withC. prud fD. friendly t试卷源自 期末大优惠，即将回复原价。【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说最新的消息了吗？三个学生在一场交通事故中帮助救了一个司机。——当然。我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。
考查形容词短语。be wrried abut为……担心；be strict with对……严格要求；be prud f以……为骄傲；be friendly t对……友好。根据“Three students helped t save a driver in a traffic accident.…They are ur heres.”可知为他们感到骄傲。故选C。
5. —Where is yur brther?
—He has ________ t Japan. He ________ back in a week.
A. gne; will cmeB. been; has cmeC. gne; cameD. been; cmes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他去日本了。他将在一周后回来。
考查时态。根据“He has ... t Japan”可知，空一表示他去日本了，have gne t表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，与之对应的have been t表示“去过某事（已经回来）”，排除BD选项；再根据“in a week”是一般将来时的时间状语，可知空二的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选A。
6. The cartn film is s funny that I can’t help ________.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughingD. laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部卡通电影太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help ding“忍不住做”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
7. —They are playing ftball ________ anther team n the playgrund.
—Yes, and I think they must win the game.
A. withB. againstC. verD. alng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们正在操场上和另一队踢足球。——是的，我想他们一定会赢得比赛。
考查介词辨析。with与……一起；against与……竞争；ver在……之上；alng沿着。根据“They are playing ftball … anther team”及“win the game”可知，空处指跟另一个对在比赛，play against表示“与……比赛”，故选B。
8. —We are very glad t see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his wrk.
A. befreB. sinceC. becauseD. till
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。
9. —Dctr, I always have a headache. What shuld I d?
—_______ yur smart phne and g utside t exercise mre.
A. Turn tB. Write abutC. Put awayD. Lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生，我总是头疼。我该怎么办？——收起你的智能手机，多出去锻炼。
考查动词短语。Turn t求助；Write abut写……的事；Put away收起来；Lk after照顾。根据“g utside t exercise mre”可知，收起手机走出去，故选C。
10. —Luckily, mre peple are able t _______ a huse with the help f the gvernment.
—Yeah. My sister has already bught ne.
A. discverB. climbC. inventD. affrd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。
考查动词辨析。discver发现；climb攀登，爬；invent发明；affrd买得起。根据“My sister has already bught ne.”可知，此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。
11. —Did yu make the apple pizza n yur wn r buy it nline?
—________. My aunt sent it t me this mrning.
A. NeitherB. BthC. NneD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苹果披萨是你自己做的还是在网上买的？——都不是。今天早上是我姑姑送给我的。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Nne(三个三个以上)没有一个；All所有，三个三个以上。根据空后的“My aunt sent it t me this mrning.”可知，此处对前两种情况的否定。故选A。
12. I’m nt sure whether I can hld a party in the pen air, because it ________ the weather.
A. agrees tB. agrees withC. depends nD. lives n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我否能在露天举行聚会，因为这要看天气。
考查动词短语。agrees t同意；agrees with与……一致；depends n取决于；lives n靠……生活。根据“I’m nt sure whether I can hld a party in the pen air,”以及“the weather.”可知，是否能在露天举行聚会，“取决于”天气。故选C。
13. I have a ________, s the dctr tells me t take my temperature and drink sme water.
A. sre backB. tthacheC. stmachacheD. fever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发烧了，所以医生让我量一下体温，喝点水。
考查名词辨析。sre back背痛；tthache牙痛；stmachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“s the dctr tells me t take my temperature and drink sme water”可知，医生让量体温，故应是发烧了。故选D。
14. —Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving ________ fr its children.
A. expressinB. develpmentC. encuragementD. envirnment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里往往感觉更好。——这是真的。一个幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。
考查名词辨析。expressin表达；develpment发展；encuragement鼓励；envirnment环境。根据“A happy family prvides a lving ... fr its children.”可知，幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。故选D。
15. —Where shall we g fr vacatin, Daddy?
—________. I knw yu are gd at making travelling plans.
A. It’s nt a big dealB. Dn’t wrry
C. It’s up t yuD. That’s the pint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们将去哪里度假？——由你来决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了；Dn’t wrry别担心；It’s up t yu由你来决定；That’s the pint这才是重点。根据“yu are gd at making travelling plans”可知表达“由你来决定”，用“it’s up t yu”。故选C。
Ⅱ．完型填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Fur children have survived (生存) alne in Clmbia’s rainfrest fr 40 days. The news that they’re ____16____ has brught jy t all f us.
The children’s stry began n May 1st, 2023 when they were ____17____ with their mm. Their small plane went wrng and crashed (坠毁) in the rainfrest. ____18____, all three adults n the plane died, including the children’s mther. This ____19____ the fur children alne in the rainfrest. The ____20____ child was a 13-year-ld girl. Next came a 9-year-ld, a 4-year-ld, and an 11-mnth-ld baby.
The fur children nce lived in the rainfrest, ____21____ they knew the envirnment well. At first, they lived n the ____22____ and water in the crashed plane. When they ran ut f them, the children ___23___ the fruits f the rainfrest t survive. They ____24____ made a shelter (避难处) by themselves.
As sn as the plane went dwn, peple started searching t see if ____25____ had survived. After mre than a mnth, the fur children were fund in a small pen space in the frest, abut 5 kilmeters ____26____ where the plane had crashed. The children were very ____27____, but they were still alive (活着的). They were taken t a ____28____ at nce. Nw the children are getting ____29____ and will sn be able t get back hme.
Their stry has ____30____ many peple. It has als shwn hw the knwledge and skills abut the wild can help in difficult times.
16. A. safeB. awakeC. quietD. pr
17. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. running
18. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. RecentlyD. Suddenly
19. A. agreedB. allwedC. tkD. left
20. A. ldestB. tallestC. cleverestD. fattest
21. A. butB. becauseC. sD. r
22. A. glassB. fdC. clthesD. gifts
23. A. lked upB. lked afterC. lked atD. lked fr
24. A. evenB. everC. stillD. just
25. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
26. A. withB. betweenC. frmD. under
27. A. excitedB. angryC. tiredD. weak
28. A. schlB. libraryC. parkD. hspital
29. A. lazierB. healthierC. busierD. funnier
30. A. tuchedB. helpedC. cnnectedD. bred
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。
【16题详解】
句意：他们安全的消息给我们所有人都带来了喜悦。
safe安全；awake醒着的；quiet安静的；pr贫困的。根据“Fur children have survived (生存) alne in Clmbia’s rainfrest fr 40 days.”可知，四个孩子在哥伦比亚雨林中独自生存40天，此处指他们都安全的消息令所有人感到高兴。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们的故事发生在2023年5月1日，当时他们正和母亲一起飞行。
walking散步；driving驾车；flying飞行；running跑。根据“Their small plane went wrng and crashed (坠毁) in the rainfrest.”可知他们和母亲一起乘坐的小型飞机坠毁了，所以此处指飞行。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：令人悲伤的是，飞机上的三名成年人全部丧生，其中包括这些孩子的母亲。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地，伤心地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然地。根据“all three adults n the plane died, including the children’s mther.”可知这是一件令人伤心的事情。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这次事故把四个孩子独自留在了热带雨林中。
agreed同意；allwed允许；tk带走；left留下。根据上句可知三名成年人全部丧生，所以此处指事故后，只留下孩子们在雨林中。leave sb. alne抛下某人，事故发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：年龄最大的是一位13岁的女孩。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；fattest最胖的。根据 “a 13-year-ld girl”及“Next came a 9-year-ld, a 4-year-ld, and an 11-mnth-ld baby.”可知，13岁女孩是年龄最大的。故选 A。
【21题详解】
句意：这四个孩子曾经在雨林中住过，所以他们很了解雨林的环境。
but但是；because因为；s所以；r或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，“他们了解那里的环境”是“这四个孩子曾在雨林住过”的结果，此处指因果关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一开始，他们以坠毁飞机上的食物和水为生。
glass玻璃杯；fd食物；clthes衣服；gifts礼物。根据“live water.”可知，空格处与water并列，结合选项，此处指“食物”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当他们把食物和水用完后，他们就在雨林中寻找水果以求生存。
lked up查阅；lked after照顾；lked at查看；lked fr寻找。根据“ fruits f the rainfrest t survive”可知，此处指这些孩子寻找水果以求生存。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们甚至自己搭建了一个避难处。
even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；just刚刚。根据上文及空后的“made a shelter(避难处) by themselves.”可知，这几个孩子的生存能力很强，此处指他们甚至搭建了一个避难处。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜救，看看是否有人幸存。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人。根据“ survived”可知，此处表示是否有任何人还活着。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：一个多月后，这四个孩子在森林中一块开阔的地方被发现，离坠毁的飞机大约有5公里远。
with有，伴随；between在……之间；frm从……，离某处……；under在……下。根据“abut 5 the plane had crashed. ”可知此处指离飞机坠毁的地方大约五千米。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：孩子们很虚弱，但他们还活着。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“but they were still alive (活着的).”可知此处指他们虽然很虚弱，但是还活着。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他们被立即送往医院。
schl学校；library图书馆；park公园；hspital医院。根据上一句可知，孩子们被发现时身体很虚弱，所以此处指他们被立即送往医院。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：现在孩子们已经恢复健康，很快就能回家了。
lazier更懒惰的；healthier更健康的；busier更忙碌的；funnier更有趣的。根据空后“will sn be able t get back hme”可知，孩子们很快就能回家了，所以此处指他们恢复健康。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们的故事触动了许多人。
tuched打动；helped帮；cnnected联系；bred使无聊。根据全文内容可知，飞机坠毁事故中的四个孩子奇迹般地在雨林里生存了40天，最终成功获救，此处指他们的故事触动了很多人。故选A。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. They will wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang. Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is hardwrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him.” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always ut-ging and we never see him wrry abut anything.” his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example fr everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry. They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
31. What inspired Gui t be an astrnaut?
A. A film.B. A stry.C. A piece f news.D. An interesting bk.
32. What activities des Gui Haicha enjy in his free time?
A. Ding sprts.B. Reading bks.C. Watching mvies.D. Playing vide games.
33. The underlined wrd “They” refers t? “________”.
A. Gui and his family membersB. Gui and the ther tw astrnauts
C. Many famus Chinese astrnautsD. Gui and ther teachers in the university
34. In which year was Gui Haicha interested in space?
A. In 1993.B. In 2013.C. In 2003.D. In 2023.
35. What’s the BEST title fr the passage?
A. Fly t spaceB. A helpful astrnaut
C. Hld n t yur dreamD. Amazing Shenzhu-16 missin
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news inspired (激励) him.”可知，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.”可知，桂海潮业余时间喜欢做运动。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“On May 30th 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. They will wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.”可知，2023年5月30日，他与Jing Haipeng、Zhu Yangzhu等乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空，他们将在天宫空间站工作大约五个月，所以划线词指代的是桂海潮和其他宇航员。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi.”可知，桂海潮于1986出生，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，即2003年。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，所以B项符合。故选B。
B
Haya Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famus Japanese filmmaker, has wn his secnd Oscar. At the 96th Academy Awards, his mst recent film, The By and the Hern (《你想活出怎样的人生》), wn the Best Animated Feature. It was the 83-year-ld and his famus Studi Chibli’s secnd Oscar after Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) made histry as the first nn-English animatin t win the same award in 2003.
Set during Wrld War II, the film fllws the adventures (冒险) f a yung by named Mahit. After lsing his mther during the war, Mahit mves t his family’s ld huse in the cuntryside. There, a series f (一系列) amazing events lead him t an ancient twer. The twer is hme t a magical grey hern (苍鹭). When Mahit’s new stepmther disappears (消失), he fllws the grey hern int the twer, and enters an amazing wrld shared by the living and the dead. With the hern as his guide, Mahit starts t uncver (揭开) the secrets f this wrld and the truth abut himself.
The film, like mst f Haya Miyazaki’s stries, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) t teach imprtant lessns abut lve, family, friendship and mre. It is certainly a gd watch thrughut its tw-hur running time. D yu want t watch the film?
36. Hw many Oscar rewards has Haya Miyazaki wn?
A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3
37. If yu want t see the film The By and the Hern, hw lng will yu watch it?
A. Half an hur.B. ne hur.C. ne hur and a half.D. Tw hurs.
38. In the film The By and the Hern, the by entered a place where he fund an amazing wrld. The place is ________.
A. TkyB. an ld huseC. an ancient twerD. a cuntryside.
39. What des the underlined phrase the living and the dead mean?
A. 活者和死者B. 生活和死者C. 活者的生活D. 死者的生活
40. The film teaches us smething imprtant. Which ne is Nt included?
A. Lve.B. Health.C. Family.D. Friendship.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍宫崎骏最新的一部电影——《你想活出怎样的人生》。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Haya Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famus Japanese filmmaker, has wn his secnd Oscar.”可知，宫崎骏两次赢得奥斯卡奖。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is certainly a gd watch thrughut its tw-hur running time.”可知，这部电影片长2小时。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Mahit’s new stepmther disappears (消失), he fllws the grey hern int the twer, and enters an amazing wrld shared by the living and the dead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个神奇世界。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When Mahit’s new stepmther disappears (消失), he fllws the grey hern int the twer, and enters an amazing wrld shared by the living and the dead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个由生者和死者共享的神奇世界，所以划线部分的含义是“生者和死者”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The film, like mst f Haya Miyazaki’s stries, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) t teach imprtant lessns abut lve, family, friendship and mre.”可知，与宫崎骏的大多数故事一样，这部电影融合了奇异元素，教授了关于爱情、家庭、友谊等重要内容，所以不包括健康。故选B。
C
The latest findings frm the Zhurng Mars Rver (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn abut the weather changes n Mars abut 400,000 years ag, accrding t a study in Nature.
Mars is the planet that has the mst Earth-like envirnment in the slar system. Scientists think that the study f its change can help us learn abut the future f ur Earth.
T take phts f the planet’s surface (表面), researchers used the cameras frm Tianwen-1 and the Zhurng Rver. Als, they used the surface analyzer (分析仪) t learn mre abut the wind changes near the Rver’s landing place.
Their findings shw that the area prbably experienced a change in weather, marked by a wind change 400,000 years ag. Accrding t the study, the wind changed nearly 70 degrees frm nrtheast t nrthwest. The weather change f Mars was because f a change f the Martian axis (火星地轴).
The finding helps imprve ur understanding f weather change n the planet. It als shws a pssible pint f studying the future weather change n Earth.
41. What did the researchers use t d research n the wind changes n Mars?
A. Cameras and the surface analyzer.
B. The wind analyzer and the surface analyzer.
C. Only Cameras frm Tianwen-1 and the Zhurng Rver.
D. The surface analyzer and the new Earth rver.
42. Why is it meaningful t study the weather change f Mars?
A. Because there is much slar pwer n Mars.
B. Because Mars is the clsest planet t Earth.
C. Because it can help us learn mre abut Earth.
D. Because Mars can change weather n Earth.
43. What des the underlined wrd “study” in paragraph1 mean?
A. It means a research place.
B. It means t learn smething frm ther peple.
C. It means the research abut Mars.
D. It means a plan fr space.
44. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f studying Mars.B. The researchers in the study.
C. The difficulty in the study.D. The findings f the study.
45. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect ur Earth.B. T shw a new finding abut Mars.
C. T tell the stry f a great researcher.D. T give advice n ding research.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于火星的新发现。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T take phts f the planet’s surface (表面), researchers used the cameras frm Tianwen-1 and the Zhurng Rver. Als, they used the surface analyzer (分析仪) t learn mre abut the wind changes near the Rver’s landing place.”可知，科学家用摄像机和表面分析仪研究火星上的风的变化。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The finding helps imprve ur understanding f weather change n the planet. It als shws a pssible pint f studying the future weather change n Earth.”可知，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解地球。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The latest findings frm the Zhurng Mars Rver (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn abut the weather changes n Mars abut 400,000 years ag”可知，此处是讲述一项关于火星研究，故选C。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Their findings shw that the area prbably experienced a change in weather, marked by a wind change 400,000 years ag”可知他们发现表明，该地区可能经历了天气变化，以40万年前的风变化为标志。由此可知，本段讲述了研究的结果，故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The latest findings frm the Zhurng Mars Rver (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn abut the weather changes n Mars abut 400,000 years ag, accrding t a study in Nature.”可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于火星的新发现。故选B。
D．补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Alice: Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?
Steve: ____46____ I’ve already finished reading it.
Alice: Ww, yu are s fast! ____47____
Steve: It’s abut fur sisters grwing up. It is really gd, s I culdn’t put it dwn. ____48____
Alice: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. ____49____
Steve: Have yu at least read the back f the bk t see what it’s abut?
Alice: Yes, I have. It lks interesting.
Steve: ____50____ The bk reprt will take place in tw weeks.
Alice: Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly.
A. What’s it abut?
B. Yu shuld hurry up.
C. I’ve read it twice.
D. Yes, Little Wmen.
E. I’m nly n Page 24.
F. D yu read them every day?
G. Which bk did yu chse?
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. G 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice和Steve之间的一则对话。主要谈论自己读的什么书来完成英语课的读书报告。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?”可知，此处介绍自己读的什么书，选项D“是的，《小妇人》。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据下文“It’s abut fur sisters grwing up.”可知，此处询问书的主要内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“I chse Treasure Island”可知，此处询问对方选择什么书来读，选项G“你选了哪本书？”符合语境。故选G。
【49题详解】
根据空前的“but I haven’t finished reading it yet”可知，此处应该介绍读了多少页，选项E“我只读到第24页。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据空后的“The bk reprt will take place in tw weeks.”可知，此处应该是给出建议，选项B“你应该快点。”符合语境。故选B。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
51. Tny has driven fr ______ six hurs. He shuld have a rest.
52. They have visited sme factries, schls ______ hspitals.
53. What d yu think the plicemen are ______ in the ld huse?
54. Sally ften ______ at hme in the evening.
55. Suddenly the dr pened and ______ bys came in.
56. In the future, ______ will be very ppular.
57. This talk shw is interesting and it has ______ ld peple all ver China.
58. Li Lei saved much mney ______ buy a cmputer.
59. It’s ht. ______ g swimming with us?
60. J. K. Rwling’s new bk will ______ sn.
【答案】51. mre than
52. as well as
53. searching fr
54. ges nline
55. a grup f
56. space travel
57. wn the hearts f
58. in rder t
59. Why nt
60. cme ut
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：托尼已经开了六个多小时的车了。他应该休息一下。结合所给词和句中“He shuld have a rest”可知，此句是说托尼已经开了六个多小时的车了，mre than“超过”，符合题意。故填mre than。
【52题详解】
句意：他们参观了一些工厂、学校和医院。结合所给词和句中“They have visited sme factries, schls”可知，此句是说他们参观了一些工厂、学校和医院，as well as“以及，和”，符合题意。故填as well as。
【53题详解】
句意：你认为警察在那栋老房子里找什么？结合所给词和句中“in the ld huse”可知，此句是说警察在那栋老房子里找什么，search fr“寻找”，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填searching fr。
【54题详解】
句意：萨莉晚上经常在家上网。结合所给词和句中“at hme”可知，此句是说萨莉晚上经常在家上网，g nline“上网”，根据“ften”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，g用第三人称单数ges，故填ges nline。
【55题详解】
句意：突然门开了，一群男孩走了进来。结合所给词和句中“bys came in”可知，此句是说一群男孩走了进来，a grup f“一群”，符合题意。故填a grup f。
【56题详解】
句意：在未来，太空旅行将非常受欢迎。结合所给词和句中“In the future”可知，此句是说在未来，太空旅行将非常受欢迎，space travel“太空旅行”，在句中作主语。故填space travel。
【57题详解】
句意：这个谈话节目很有趣，它赢得了全中国老年人的心。结合所给词和句中“This talk shw is interesting”可知，此句是说它赢得了全中国老年人的心，win the hearts f“赢得……的心”，根据“has”可知，此句用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填wn the hearts f。
【58题详解】
句意：李雷为了买一台电脑存了很多钱。结合所给词和句中“Li Lei saved much mney”可知，此句是说李雷存钱是为了买电脑，in rder t“为了”，符合题意。故填in rder t。
【59题详解】
句意：天很热，为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？结合所给词和句中“It’s ht.”可知，此句是说为什么不去游泳呢，why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填Why nt。
【60题详解】
句意：J.K.罗琳的新书很快就要出版了。结合所给词和句中“sn”可知，此句是说新书很快出版，cme ut“出版”，根据“will”可知，此句为一般现在时，其构成为will d，故填cme ut。
语法填空
William is my classmate. I am p____61____ f him because he is the best student in ur class. He is gd at all kinds f sprts, and he is helpful and ____62____ (英俊的). But he never shared his lunch with ____63____.
Mst students in ur class like t bring lunch frm hme t schl because we can ask ur parents t ____64____ ur lunch bxes with ur favrite fd. All f us think it is ____65____ (clean) and gd fr ur ____66____. We always share fd at lunch time. Sme share their fried chicken and I share my fish.
One day, I ____67____ (find) ut why William was always alne and had lunch in ____68____ (silent). His lunch bx almst carries the same fd every day—sme vegetables, fried eggs and a piece f ham. He tld me his mther died tw years ag. And s____69____ then, his father has prepared lunch fr him in persn, althugh he is nt gd at ____70____. Frm then n, I have shared my lunch bx with him, and we are very gd friends nw.
【答案】61. (p)rud
62. handsme
63. ()thers
64. fill
65. cleaner
66. health 67. fund
68. silence
69. (s)ince
70. cking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学威廉为什么从不和别人分享午餐的原因。
【61题详解】
句意：我为他感到骄傲，因为他是我们班最好的学生。be prud f“为……自豪”，为固定短语，故填(p)rud。
【62题详解】
句意：他擅长各种运动，他乐于助人，英俊。handsme“英俊的”，形容词作表语。故填handsme。
【63题详解】
句意：但他从不与他人分享他的午餐。根据“he never shared his lunch with ...”可知此处是指其他人，应用thers。故填()thers。
【64题详解】
句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢从家里带午饭到学校，因为我们可以让我们的父母用我们最喜欢的食物填满我们的午餐盒。根据“ur lunch bxes with ur favrite fd”可知是指用食物填满午餐盒，“用……填满……”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fill。
【65题详解】
句意：我们都认为它更干净，对我们的健康有好处。clean“干净的”，形容词，此处暗含比较级，大家都认为自己带午饭更干净，故填cleaner。
【66题详解】
句意：我们都认为它更干净，对我们的健康有好处。根据“All f us think it is...(clean) and gd fr ur ”可知带干净的食物对健康有好处，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。
【67题详解】
句意：有一天，我发现了为什么威廉总是一个人默默吃午饭。find是动词，根据题干可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fund。
【68题详解】
句意：有一天，我发现了为什么威廉总是一个人默默吃午饭。in silence“默默地”，为固定短语，故填silence。
【69题详解】
句意：从那时起，他的父亲亲自为他准备午餐，尽管他不擅长做饭。since then“从那时起”，为固定短语，故填(s)ince。
【70题详解】
句意：从那时起，他的父亲亲自为他准备午餐，尽管他不擅长做饭。根据“his father lunch fr him in persn,”可知威廉的父亲不擅长做饭，ck“做饭”，动词，位于介词at后，应用动名词，故填cking。
Ⅵ．写作（满分10分）
71. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语社团举行征文比赛，主题是“A Wnderful Trip”。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，词数不少于80词。
A Wnderful Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Wnderful Trip
Last summer, my parents and I went n a trip t Beijing. We went there by train. It tk us abut three hurs t get there.
There are many famus places in Beijing. First, we visited the Great Wall. It’s lng and great. It really surprised me. Then we went t the Palace Museum. I saw s many great palaces that I have never seen befre. At last, we visited the Summer Palace. It’s really a beautiful place. We went bating n Kunming Lake. I felt very happy and relaxed.
This trip pened my eyes and I als learned a lt frm it. I’m lking frward t my next travel.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据思维导图描述一次旅行，包括旅行人员、地点、时间、交通方式、活动以及自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍旅行人员、地点、时间和交通方式。
第二步，具体介绍去了哪些地方，进行了哪些活动。
第三步，最后表达旅行感受。
[亮点词汇]
①g n a trip t到……旅行
②s many如此多
③at last最后
[高分句型]
①It tk us abut three hurs t get there.（it作形式主语）
②There are many famus places in Beijing.（There be结构）search fr, g nline, win the hearts f, cme ut, mre than,
a grup f, space travel, why nt, in rder t, as well as,