安徽省淮南市潘集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份安徽省淮南市潘集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含安徽省淮南市潘集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题教师版docx、安徽省淮南市潘集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the matter with Jimmy?
A． B． C．
2．Why didn’t her grandma g fr a walk with the dg?
A． B． C．
3．Wh is the tallest in the class?
A．The girl in red. B．The girl in blue. C．The by in red.
4．What kind f mvies des Tara like?
A．Cmedies. B．Cartns. C．Actin mvies.
5．What des Lucy have t d first?
A．Watch TV. B．Play tennis. C．Clean her rm.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What are they ging t d this Friday afternn?
A．T g t a cncert B．T g t the mvies. C．T buy sme bks.
7．What time will they meet?
A．At 3:10 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 2:50 p. m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Hw was Tim’s last weekend?
A．Wnderful. B．Terrible. C．Exciting.
9．What was the weather like n that day?
A．Rainy. B．Cludy. C．Windy.
10．Why did Tim reach the tp f the muntain at night?
A．Because it was raining.
B．Because there were t many peple.
C．Because Tim was very tired.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What class is Tm in?
A．Class Six. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight.
12．Hw ld is Frank nw?
A．12 years ld. B．13 years ld C．14 years ld
13．What sprt is David gd at?
A．Playing ftball. B．High jump. C．Swimming
14．When did the schl have a running race?
A．Last Mnday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Wednesday.
15．What is Tm ding nw?
A．Writing an email t his father.
B．Training fr a ftball match.
C．Starting a sprts club.
IV．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
二、单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —_________?
—I have a headache and I dn’t feel like eating anything.
A. Hw are yu
B. What can I d fr yu
C. What’s the matter with yu
D. Hw d yu like it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。Hw are yu你好吗；What can I d fr yu我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with yu你怎么了；Hw d yu like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。
2. We shuld never ________ till tmrrw what we can d tday.
A. put nB. put ffC. give upD. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put ff 推迟；give up 放弃；give back归还。根据“We shuld never... till tmrrw what we can d tday”可知，今天能做的事不要拖到明天。故选B。
3. We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining _________.
A. heavilyB. strnglyC. hardlyD. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们决定不爬山，因为雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。heavily重；strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得很大，可以用副词heavily修饰，故选A。
4. —Luise, yu lk ________! What’s wrng?
—Well, Mr. Miller asked me t give a speech in frnt f the schl in the afternn.
A. greatB. nervusC. smartD. tired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露易丝，你看起来很紧张。怎么了？——嗯，米勒先生让我下午在全校前面做一个演讲。
考查形容词辨析。great伟大的；nervus紧张的；smart聪明的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Miller asked me t give a speech in frnt f the schl in the afternn”可知，此处表达的是“紧张的”，故选B。
5. Much t ur ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news.
A. surprise；surprised；surpriseB. surprise；surprised；surprising
C. surprised；surprising；surprisedD. surprising；surprised；surprise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：使我们惊讶的是，山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。
形容词的辨析。surprise为名词，Much t ur surprise出乎我们的意料，surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语；surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语，故选B。
6. His mther made_____ excellent breakfast fr Bb. After that his mther tk him t hspital t get _____ X-ray.
A. an; /B. a; /C. an; anD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈为鲍勃做了一顿丰盛的早餐。之后，他的母亲带他去医院做了X光检查。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据“breakfast”前面有修饰词，可知是具体的早餐，需要加冠词。空后“excellent breakfast”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“an”来表示“泛指一个”；再根据“X-ray.”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以第二空用“an”，故选C。
【点睛】要注意确定用a或an时看的是单词发音是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，而非这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母。题中的excellent breakfast及“X-ray”是以元音音素开头，其前用an，即可得出答案。
7. I have the ________f running befre ging t wrk. It has been part f my life.
A. spiritB. chanceC. curageD. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；curage勇气；habit习惯。根据“It has been part f my life.”可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。
8. My mther was cking while I ________ English sngs.
A. was hearingB. heardC. was listening tD. listened t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭，而我在听英文歌。
考查动词时态以及词义辨析。hear听，强调听到的结果；listen t听，强调听的动作。根据“My mther was cking while I … English sngs.”可知，强调听英语歌的动作，排除A和B选项。且表示妈妈在做饭时我正在听歌，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选C。
9. Yu can’t ________ hw excited we were when Miss Black agreed t have a picnic with us.
A. imagineB. changeC. decideD. ntice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你无法想象当布莱克老师同意和我们一起去早餐时，我们有多兴奋。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；decide决定；ntice注意。根据“hw excited we were”可知此处是指你无法想象得到我们有多兴奋。故选A。
10. —It’s t late. I have t g hme nw.
—Oh, it’s raining hard utside. Yu culd wait here ________ it stps.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得回家了。——哦，外面雨下得很大。你可以在这里等到雨停。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while与……同时；althugh虽然。根据“it’s raining hard utside”可知，此处表示你可以在这里等直到雨停为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In the dctr’s waiting rm, ____11____ men and wmen were sitting n the chairs. Bb, a schl by, was amng them. They all lked very ____12____ except Bb. He was deep in an ____13____ stry in a magazine. Just then the dctr came in t say he was ready fr the next persn. Bb ____14____ up and ran int the dctr’s rm.
“What’s the matter ____15____ yu?” asked the dctr. Befre Bb culd say a wrd, the dctr made him ____16____ dwn n a bed. “Nw, let me listen t yur heart.” Bb tried t speak, ____17____ the dctr tld him nt t say anything. “I’ll take yur temperature.” Bb tried t ____18____ , but the dctr stpped him. After a mment, the dctr said, “By, yu dn’t have a fever. In fact, there is ____19____ wrng with yu.”
“I knw there is nthing,” said Bb, “I just cme here t get sme ____20____ fr my father.”
11. A. illB. illnessC. sickD. sickness
12. A. happyB. gladC. sadD. pleased
13. A. excitingB. interestedC. excitedD. interest
14. A. layB. ranC. jumpedD. sat
15. A. withB. frC. tD. at
16. A. sitB. standC. lkD. lie
17. A. sB. butC. asD. and
18. A. cry utB. fall asleepC. sit upD. stand up
19. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
20. A. medicineB. infrmatinC. newsD. presents
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。
【11题详解】
句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。
ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and wmen”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。
happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the dctr’s waiting rm”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。
exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰stry，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。
lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：你怎么了？
with有；fr为了；t到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with yu“你怎么了”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。
sit坐；stand站；lk看；lie躺。根据“the dctr made him …dwn n a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。
s因此；but但；as由于；and和。“Bb tried t speak”与“the dctr tld him nt t say anything”是转折关系，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。
cry ut大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I knw there is nthing”以及上文“the dctr made him …dwn n a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，你没什么问题。
smething某事；nthing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I knw there is nthing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。
medicine药物；infrmatin信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
补全对话：选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Maria: What time d yu usually get up n Sundays?
Rick: ____21____
Maria: Why d yu get up s early? ____22____
Rick: ____23____ I g t the club at six thirty n Sunday mrnings.
Maria: What sprts d yu play in the club?
Rick: I play basketball and swim. At abut eight I g hme.
Maria: Then what d yu d?
Rick: ____24____ And usually I help my sister with her English.
Maria: D yu watch TV n Sunday evenings?
Rick: Yes, I d. I usually watch TV with my parents. ____25____
A. We dn’t g t schl n Sundays.
B. We all like t watch TV.
C. I jin a sprts club.
D. I d my hmewrk.
E. At 6:00.
【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论周末安排的对话。
【21题详解】
根据上文“What time d yu usually get up n Sundays?”可知，空处是回答周日起床时间；选项E “六点钟。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据上文“n Sundays”和“Why d yu get up s early?”可知，空处是说周末不上学，因此不明白Rick为什么起床那么早；选项A “我们星期天不去上学。”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据空后“I g t the club at six thirty n Sunday mrnings.”可知，空处与俱乐部相关；选项C “我参加了一个运动俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Then what d yu d?”可知，空处是介绍在家里做什么；选项D“我做作业。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据空前“ I usually watch TV with my parents.”可知，空处与看电视相关；选项B “我们都喜欢看电视。”符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。
A
26. What happened t Jenny?
A. She brke her leg.B. She had a cugh.
C. She felt sick.D. She hit her teeth.
27. Hw lng did the dctr ask Alan t stay in bed?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr a week.C. Fr ten days.D. Fr tw weeks.
28. What d the three students talk abut?
A. Hbbies.B. Accidents.C. Schl activities.D. Careless mistakes.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个孩子分别讲述了自己经历的一次意外。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hit my teeth badly.”可知，Jenny撞坏了牙齿。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I must stay in bed fr at least tw mre weeks.”可知，医生让Alan卧床至少两周。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I hit my teeth badly.”、“I fell ver and brke my leg when playing sccer.”及“It was very ht in the cinema and I started t feel sick. I then fell n the flr and my mm tried t wake me up.”可知，三个孩子谈论了自己经历的意外。故选B。
B
Have yu ever heard f leaf painting? It has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years ld. He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has pened his wn wrkshp in his hmetwn.
Ding Li started t learn painting at the age f five. At the f age 12, he began t learn caving (雕刻). When he first fund ut abut leaf painting at the age f thirteen, he fell in lve with the art.
Making leaf paintings is quite cmplicated. First, Ding Li needs t chse fine leaves frm muntains in Yunnan. Then, he ges thrugh ver 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes abut tw t three mnths t finish all f these steps.
Ding Li has spent ne year making the ld painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it n ten leaves.
Befre Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its histry t make his artwrk mre detailed (详细的). “I want t tell stries thrugh my leaf painting,” he says.
Ding Li’s wrks are very ppular. On Octber 28, 2018, tw f his wrks wn the secnd prize at an art shw between China and Japan.
29. Where is Ding Li’s wrkshp?
A. In Heibei.B. In Hubei.C. In Yunnan.D. In Guangxi.
30. Ding Li began t lve leaf painting when he was ______.
A. 5B. 9C. 12D. 13
31. Which f the fllwing can be the BEST title?
A. A yung man’s dreamB. Hw t learn leave paintings
C. Leaves becme artD. Make traditinal art ppular
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了叶画的创作者丁力、他的作品以及用树叶作画的方法。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding Li is 27 years ld. He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has pened his wn wrkshp in his hmetwn.”可知，丁力工作室在湖北省。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he first fund ut abut leaf painting at the age f thirteen, he fell in lve with the art.”可知，丁力在13岁时爱上了这种艺术形式。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了叶画的创作者丁力、他的作品以及用树叶作画的方法；选项C“树叶变成艺术”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。
C
I was then a student in Grade Tw. One day my parents went ut with my elder brther and sister. Only I stayed at hme with my grandma. It was at nn and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alne. I gt bred with the tys and I lked arund fr smething new. I nticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them n my nse and lked arund. Ww! Everything lked strange. There were tw TVs, tw bkcases and tw tables in the rm.
Sn my eyes gt tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell n the flr and brke. I gt wrried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very imprtant t my grandma because she always wre them. I thught she might be angry with me. S I went inside the kitchen, and tk a piece f glass and a knife and tried t cut the glass with the knife. Hwever, I hurt myself. Bld was trickling dwn (向下滴) frm the cut in my finger. I started crying.
My grandma wke up when she heard my crying. She came ut f her rm and tk me t the dctr. She frgave (原谅) me althugh she lst her glasses. I felt srry fr her and I prmised never t d that again.
32. The writer tried t cut the glass with the knife because ______.
A. he did it fr funB. he felt bred at hme alne
C. he wanted t repair the brken glassesD. he wanted t break the glasses
33. Which is the RIGHT rder f the stry?
①The writer put the glasses n his nse. ②The writer’s grandma sent him t the hspital.
③The writer gt bred with the tys. ④The writer hurt himself.
A. ③②④①B. ③①④②C. ④①③②D. ②①④③
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer didn’t like playing with tys.B. There were tw TVs in the writer’s rm.
C. The writer’s elder brther brke his grandma’s glasses.D. The writer brke his grandma’s glasses at nn.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在玩耍时把奶奶的眼镜打碎了，他想切一块玻璃来修补它，结果却割伤了自己。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They fell n the flr and brke.”和“S I went inside the kitchen, and tk a piece f glass and a knife and tried t cut the glass with the knife.”可知，作者把奶奶的眼镜摔碎了，于是他去厨房拿了一块玻璃，并用刀切割玻璃；由此推知作者是想修补好破碎的眼镜。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt bred with the tys and I lked arund fr smething new.”可知，首先是作者厌倦了玩具，即③排第一，排除CD选项；根据“I put them n my nse and lked arund.”可知，然后是作者戴着奶奶的眼镜四处看，即①排第二，排除A选项。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was at nn and my grandma was taking a nap.”和“Sn my eyes gt tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell n the flr and brke.”可知，作者是在中午打破奶奶的眼镜的。故选D。
D
I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law (婆婆) desn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much t harsh. In her pinin, it is adults’ jb t d husewrk.
I think ur family is made up f five family members. N ne in the family is mre imprtant than thers, s each member shuld help with chres. I dn’t ask my children t d the same chres, because their ages are different.
At the end f the day, after they finish playing with their tys, I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys. I expect my children t set the table at night and help fld their wn clthes. I dn’t think I’m asking t much.
I knw they are tired after a lng day’s study at schl, but that’s life-harsh but real. I dn’t want t pay them fr ding sme chres. They live in the huse, s they shuld help ut with sme things in the huse. N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I’m nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives t cmfrtable and safe, but I’m nt interested in that way. I hpe my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
35. What can we learn abut the writer’s mther-in-law?
A. She desn’t get n well with the kids.
B. She desn’t like ding husewrk.
C. She desn’t want the children t d husewrk.
D. She desn’t want the writer t d husewrk.
36. The underlined wrd “harsh” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 严厉的B. 幼稚的C. 纵容的D. 嚣张的
37. If the children dn’t put away their tys, the writer _________.
A. wn’t give the children pcket mneyB. will ask her mther-in-law t d it
C. will just put the tys away by herselfD. will prbably thrw the tys away
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者为何让她的孩子们做家务以及不因孩子做家务而支付报酬的原因。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law (婆婆) desn’t agree with me.”可知，作者的婆婆不想让孩子们做家务。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She thinks I’m much t harsh. In her pinin, it is adults’ jb t d husewrk.”可知，作者的婆婆认为做家务是成年人的工作，所以对小孩子来说太苛刻了，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys.”可知，如果孩子们不整理玩具，他们将不得不和他们的玩具说再见，也就是作者可能会把玩具扔掉。故选D。
E
Zha Hua is a student frm a university. He has led a grup f university student vlunteers since last year. They help children at a primary schl with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zha said, “I knw March 5th was ‘Learn frm Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t knw the real meaning f the spirit f Lei Feng. Nw when I see the smiling faces f the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like t help thers because it makes me happy.”
Lei Feng was brn in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. He is ne f the best-knwn sldiers in Chinese histry. He lst his parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs brught him up. Then he did many gd deeds (好事) in his life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t ther sldiers’ parents, and bught a ticket fr a wman he didn’t knw withut telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age f 22.
On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Ma called n peple t learn frm Lei Feng and made the day “Learn frm Lei Feng Day”.
Almst 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Sme peple say that the spirit f Lei Feng is ut f date. There have been many reprts abut the cldness f peple twards strangers. These have made many Chinese peple think deeply abut themselves.
Many peple think we need t prmte (提倡) that spirit again. The imprtant thing is that peple must be ready t help thers and make it a habit.
38. Why des Zha Hua like t help thers? (不超过 10 个词)
________________________________
39. Where was Lei Feng brn? (不超过 10 个词)
________________________________
40. What is the imprtant thing t prmte Lei Feng spirit? (不超过 20 个词)
________________________________
【答案】38. Because helping thers makes him/Zha Hua happy.
39. He was brn in Changsha, Hunan Prvince./In Changsha, Hunan Prvince.
40. It/The imprtant thing is that peple must be ready t help thers and make it a habit.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述赵华、雷锋的事迹并倡导人们要乐于助人，使其成为一种习惯。
【38题详解】
根据“I really like t help thers because it makes me happy.”可知，帮助他人让张华感觉到很开心。故填Because helping thers makes him/Zha Hua happy.
【39题详解】
根据“Lei Feng was brn in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Prvince.”可知，雷锋出生于湖南省长沙市。故填He was brn in Changsha, Hunan Prvince./In Changsha, Hunan Prvince.
【40题详解】
根据“The imprtant thing is that peple must be ready t help thers and make it a habit.”可知，重要的事情是人们必须乐于助人并且让其成为一种习惯。故填It/The imprtant thing is that peple must be ready t help thers and make it a habit.
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
六、单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
41. There are many big r________ (岩石) in the muntains.
【答案】(r)cks
【解析】
【详解】句意：山上有许多大石头。结合汉语和首字母“r”可知，rck“岩石”，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式rcks。故填(r)cks。
42. Culd yu please l________ (借) me yur dictinary?
【答案】(l)end
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以借给我你的字典吗？表示“借出”用动词lend，culd后接动词原形，故填(l)end。
43. Smetimes I buy fruits and frget t eat them. It’s a w________ (浪费) f mney.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时我买了水果，却忘记吃。这是浪费钱。根据“”及所给中文可知，本空考查a waste f“浪费”，故填(w)aste。
44. Anna has t walk t schl, because her bike is b________ (破损的).
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜不得不步行上学，因为她的自行车坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词brken“破损的”。故填(b)rken。
45. Students shuld answer questins ludly and c______ (清楚地) in class.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生在课堂上应大声、清晰地回答问题。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填clearly，副词修饰动词“answer”。故填(c)learly。
七、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分）
46. 你的朋友Jhn在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点：
1. Describe Jhn’s prblems.
2. What d yu think f his prblems?
3. Give him sme advice n hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents and friends.
注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：pay t much attentin t过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am srry t hear that yu have sme prblems. Yu dn’t have any gd friends at schl, and yu dn’t study well. At hme, there are t much rules. Yur parents pay t much attentin t yur exam results and dn’t quite understand yu. I think yur prblems are very cmmn fr teenagers and thse prblems truble many teenagers. In rder t keep a gd relatinship with yur parents, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents as friends, and help them d sme husewrk. Yu can share yur feelings with yur friends and care abut them. It’s a gd way t keep a gd relatinship with friends.
Best wishes t yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述Jhn的问题；
第二步，写出自己对他的这些问题的看法。
第三步，提出一些关于如何与父母和朋友保持良好关系的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①t much rules太多规则
②care abut关心
[高分句型]
①In rder t keep a gd relatinship with yur parents, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents as friends, and help them d sme husewrk. (In rder t表目的；省略that的宾语从句)
Hw t Ck Chicken Sup
First
· 16 the ends f the nin ff
·Cut halfway dwn the middle and cut each half int pieces, and the pieces dn’t have t be very 17 .
·Peel the carrts and cut them up
Next
18 a whle chicken
Then
·Put the chicken int a middle—sized pt
·Add abut 19 cups f water and ck it fr 40 minutes
·Add the vegetables int the pt and ck it fr 20 minutes
Finally
Add ne spn f salt and ne half 20 f pepper
Jenny
This mrning I fell dwn when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mm tk me t the dentists’ in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and tld me t take sme medicine. He als said that I might have a tthache fr a week.
Alan
Last Sunday mrning I fell ver and brke my leg when playing sccer. The teacher tk me t the hspital. The dctr asked me t stay here fr three days. She said that when I gt hme, I must stay in bed fr at least tw mre weeks.
Nancy
I went t the cinema with my parents. It was very ht in the cinema and I then fell n the flr and my mm tried t wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车). A dctr came with the ambulance and listened t my heart. I wke up and the dctr checked the rest f my bdy. He said I was fine, but he als tld me t g hme and rest fr tw days.