海南省陵水县光坡初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题(学生版+教师版)
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第一部分 听力 (共四大题,满分20分)
I. 听句子选图画(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画,每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 听句子选答语(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语,每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Yes, please.C. I’m very well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. That’s fine. I’ll take it.B. Yu are a funny man.C. That’s great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yu must pay attentin t the cars.
B. Yu mustn’t drive t fast.
C. Yu shuld walk alng this rad t the end f it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. N, he desn’t like them.
B. Yes, he is strange.
C. N, he lks like his father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I hpe s. Thanks.B. Excuse me.C. Yu’ll be all right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
III. 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话回答,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Why didn’t Ann finish her hmewrk?
A. She was ill.B. Her bk was lst.C. She nly played cmputer games.
8. Hw des Brad feel abut Ann’s prblem?
A. He is nt surprised.B. He is very angry.C. He is excited.
9. What did Brad advise Ann t d?
A. Eat less fd.B. Spend less time n the cmputer.C. Learn mre abut cmputers.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. When did Jhn g t the z?
A. Last Friday mrning.B. Last Saturday afternn.C. Last Sunday mrning.
11. Hw ften did Jhn take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
IV. 短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What vlunteer activity did Jack d last year?
A. He gave an English speech.
B. He helped at the Olympic Games.
C. He helped at the East Asian Games.
13. Hw lng did Jack spend in hspital?
A. Tw days.B. Tw mnths.C. Fifteen years.
14. What did peple bring t Jack when he was in hspital?
A. Sme medicine.B. Flwers and presents.C. A lt f mney.
15. Why des Jack like t be a vlunteer?
A. He wants t meet mre peple.
B. He wants t be famus.
C. He wants t help thers.
16. What is Jack like?
A. He is very kind.B. He is funny.C. He is shy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
二. 单项选择(共20小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
单词辨音。找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。
17. A. matterB. passengerC. alne
18. A. blindB. fixC. imagine
19. A. kneeB. neckC. knife
20. A. deafB. deathC. deal
21. A. drB. ftC. lk
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
matter/ˈmætə(r)/;passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/;alne/əˈlʊn/。根据单词的音标可知,选项A和B划线部分发音为/æ/,选项C划线部分发音为/ə/。故选C。
【18题详解】
blind/blaɪnd/;fix/fɪks/;imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/。根据单词的音标可知,选项B和C划线部分发音为/ɪ/,选项A划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选A。
【19题详解】
knee/niː/;neck/nek/;knife/naɪf/。根据单词的音标可知,选项A和C划线部分不发音,选项B划线部分发音为/k/。故选B。
【20题详解】
deaf/def/;death/deθ/;deal/diːl/。根据单词的音标可知,选项A和B划线部分发音为/e/,选项C划线部分发音为/iː/。故选C。
【21题详解】
dr/dɔː(r)/;ft/fʊt/;lk/lʊk/。根据单词的音标可知,选项B和C划线部分发音为/ʊ/,选项A划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选A。
B)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. —What’s ________ matter with him?
—He has ________ earache.
A. a; theB. the; anC. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他怎么了?——他耳朵痛。
考查冠词。根据“What’s ... matter with him?”可知,空一处是固定句型What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”;根据“has ... earache.”可知,空二处是have an earache“耳痛”。故选B。
23. —I have a sre thrat. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld drink ht tea ____ hney.
A. withB. nC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办? ——你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查介词辨析。with有,和;n在……表面上;at在(某时某刻)。根据“ht ”可知此处是表达加蜂蜜的热茶。故选A。
24. The sunshine is s strng. Be careful nt t get ________.
A. sunburningB. sunburnedC. sunburn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:阳光如此强烈。小心不要晒伤。
考查动词短语。根据“The sunshine is s strng.”可知,此处为get sunburned“被晒伤”,为固定短语,构成被动语态,故选B。
25. —Why d yu have time t lk after the hmeless dgs?
—________ the “duble reductin” plicy(“双减”政策), I have mre free time.
A. Because fB. Even thughC. As fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么有时间照顾流浪狗?——因为“双减”政策,我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because f因为;Even thugh即使;As fr至于。根据“the ‘duble reductin’ plicy(“双减”政策), I have mre free time.”可知,应该说“因为”“双减”政策,我有更多的空闲时间。故选A。
26. My mther is used t ________ a bus t wrk every day.
A. takeB. takingC. takes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的妈妈每天习惯于乘公交车去上班。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My mther is used t … a bus”可知,be used t ding表示“习惯于做某事”。故选B。
27. The ld wman lives ________, and she feels ________.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位老妇人独自生活,她感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词。alne独自(副词),单独的(形容词);lnely孤独的,形容词。修饰动词“lives”用副词,第一空填alne;“feels”为系动词,后接形容词lnely作表语,指的是感到孤独的。故选A。
28. Many children wuld like t ________ the ld clthes and bks t the pr children in the village.
A. give awayB. give upC. give in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:很多孩子想给村子里贫穷的孩子们捐赠旧衣服和书籍。
考查动词短语。give away赠送;give up放弃;give in屈服。根据后半句“ld clthes and bks”可知,是捐赠东西来帮助贫穷的孩子们,故选A。
29. A friend f ________ will leave fr Shanghai tmrrw.
A. meB. myC. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我一个朋友明天要去上海。
考查双重所有格。me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“A friend f”可知,此处是“f+名词性物主代词”构成的双重所有格。故选C。
30. Mary always gets such a strng feeling f ________ when she helps thers.
A. satisfactinB. interestC. difficulty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当玛丽帮助别人时,她总是有一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词辨析。satisfactin满足;interest兴趣;difficulty困难。根据“when she helps thers”可知,此处表示当玛丽帮助别人时,她总是有一种强烈的满足感。故选A。
31. Thse students enjyed ________ in the party n their schl trip.
A. themB. theyC. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:那些学生在学校旅行的聚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们;they他们;themselves他们自己。此处是短语enjy neself“玩得开心”,故选C。
三. 完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was nce a cuple named Sue and Jhn. Bth f them were___32___.
In the late autumn, Jhn was badly ill and became bedridden (长期卧床的). After the dctr visited Jhn several times, he tld Sue, “His cnditin is quite___33___. Jhn seems t have lst all will t live. If he desn’t want t live, medicines will nt help him.”
Sue tried her best t___34___Jhn. She sang and danced, she painted their favrite pictures, she tld jkes, but Jhn did nt respnd (回应).
“Five,” he said___35___ne day, as he lked ut f the windw. When Sue asked what Jhn meant, he explained slwly. “There are… nly___36___leaves left n the tree nw. When the last leaf falls, I... shall g with___37___.” Upn hearing this, Sue culdn’t help crying. She went t their neighbr, Mr Smith, wh was als an artist.
Mr Smith was srry abut Jhn’s pr health. He___38___his friend t get better, then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf n the tree held n firmly (坚固地). Every day, Jhn wuld lk___39___and see the same lne leaf n the tree.
Then, ne day, the dctr came in and said Jhn’s___40___was imprving. Jhn said t Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shuldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed n that tree fr s lng. It has taught me t___41___!”
The dctr smiled, s did Sue.
32. A. teachersB. artistsC. dctrs
33. A. terribleB. cmmnC. simple
34. A. cheer upB. talk abutC. listen t
35. A. angrilyB. prudlyC. quietly
36. A. furB. fiveC. six
37. A. itB. themC. yu
38. A. taughtB. wantedC. asked
39. A. upB. dwnC. ut
40. A. cnditinB. abilityC. level
41. A. drawB. waitC. live
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病,失去了生活的意志,但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时,他决定不放弃,身体情况也好转了,其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。
【32题详解】
句意:他们两个都是画家。
teachers老师;artists画家;dctrs医生。根据“She went t their neighbr, Mr Smith, wh was als an artist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:他情况相当糟糕。
terrible糟糕的;cmmn普通的;simple简单的。根据“Jhn seems t have lst all will t live. If he desn’t want t live, medicines will nt help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。
cheer up使振作;talk abut谈论;listen t听。根据“She sang and danced...”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:有一天,他看着窗外,平静地说:“五。”
angrily生气地;prudly自豪地;quietly安静地。根据“he explained slwly.”可知他身体状况不佳,所以说话是轻轻的。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。
fur四;five五;six六。根据“Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:当最后一片叶子落下时,我会随它去。
it它;them它们;yu你。由语境可知,此处代指“the last leaf”,用it代指。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:他想要他的朋友好起来,然后他画了一片叶子。
taught教;wanted想要;asked问。根据“his friend t get better, then he painted a leaf”可知他想要让朋友好起来。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:每天,约翰都会向外看,看到树上的那片孤叶。
up向上;dwn向下;ut出去。根据“as he lked ut f the windw.”及“and see the same lne leaf n the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:然后,有一天,医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。
cnditin情况;ability能力;level等级。根据“was imprving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:它教会了我生活。
draw画;wait等待;live生活。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shuldn’t give up”可知树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的,但是不应该放弃,所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。
第三部分
第四部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)
四. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
42. Which may NOT be a sign f a cld?
A. Having a sre thrat.B. Having a lw fever.C. Always feeling hungry.
43. When yur nse is stuffy, ________.
A yu can sleep wellB. it’s difficult fr yu t breatheC. yu’ll have a high fever
44. Yur sre thrat may get better if yu ________.
A. have sme ht supB. have a steamy shwerC. exercise mre
45. The underlined wrd “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 放松的B. 焦虑的C. 瞌睡的
46. The last part is mainly abut ________.
A. what we can d t feel better if we have a cld
B. why yung children catch a cld easily
C. what the signs f a cld are
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了感冒的迹象以及感冒了应该怎么做。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Signs (迹象) f a cld: Lw fever, sre thrat, cughing, runny nse and watery eyes, feeling cld, tired and nt hungry, hard t breathe because f yur stuffy (不通的) nse.”可知,感冒的迹象有:低烧、喉咙痛、咳嗽、流鼻涕和流泪、感觉冷、累而不饿、因鼻塞而呼吸困难,所以总是感到饥饿不是感冒的迹象。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“hard t breathe because f yur stuffy (不通的) nse”可知,当你鼻塞时,你很难呼吸。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht drinks make yu cugh less, and yur sre thrat will be better, s have sme chicken sup.”可知,如果你喝点热汤,你的喉咙痛可能会好转。故选A。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S try t relax and use the time t read, listen t music r watch a mvie.”可知,感冒时要试着放松,利用这段时间阅读、听音乐或看电影。由此猜测,stressed意为“焦虑”。故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一部分可知,本部分主要讲述了如果我们感冒了,我们能做些什么来感觉好点。故选A。
B
Every year hundreds f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntain r walk thrugh rainfrests (雨林). Let’s take a lk at tw f the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家).
A muntain climber
D yu knw that mre than 4,000 peple have climbed Munt Everest? Gerlinde is ne f them. She is ne f the wrld’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters in the wrld. It’s difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it. She started climbing the muntains near her hme as a teenager. When she left schl, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazn adventurer
Ed Staffrd is the first persn t walk alng the Amazn River frm the muntains f Peru t the muth f the river in Brazil. His jurney tk tw years and fur mnths. There are many dangerus animals in the rainfrest. But Ed was lucky and he was nly bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had t lk fr fruit r catch fish each mrning. Smetimes fd was hard t find and Ed was ften tired and hungry. S he used a radi t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.
47. Gerlinde started ging muntain climbing when she________.
A. left schlB. was a teenagerC. became a nurse
48. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A. T climb all the muntains in the wrld.
B. T climb muntains in cld weather.
C. T be the wrld’s greatest climber.
49. What can we knw frm Ed’s jurney?
A. It was very dangerus.B. It was cld in the rainfrest.C. It was easy t find fd.
50. Ed used ________ t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.
A. a telephneB. lettersC. a radi
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ed was nce bitten by snakes n his trip t Amazn River.
B. Gerlinde is the first persn t climb Munt Everest in the wrld.
C. Gerlinde has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but Gerlinde lves it. She started climbing the muntains near her hme as a teenager.”可知,格林德十几岁时就开始爬山了。故选B。
【48题详解】
代词指代题。根据“ It’s difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it”可知,在寒冷的天气里爬山很困难,但格林德很喜欢。说明it指的是在寒冷的天气里爬山,故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are many dangerus animals in the rainfrest. But Ed was lucky and he was nly bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫)”可知,他的旅程很危险,故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he used a radi t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.”可知,他用无线电通讯设备向雨林里的人们寻求食物和帮助。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She is ne f the wrld’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters in the wrld. ”可知,格林德攀登过所有海拔8000米以上的山峰。故选C。
五. 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Gd afternn, yung man. ____52____
B: Gd afternn, dctr. I dn’t feel well. I have a headache.
A: D yu have a fever?
B: ____53____ My mther tk my temperature just nw.
She said it was OK.
A: Oh, I think yu may have a cld.
B: ____54____
A: Yu shuld drink much water.
B: OK. ____55____
A: Well, yu shuld g t bed early and have a gd rest.
B: ____56____
A: N. It’s nthing serius, s yu can g t schl.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. What shuld I d?
B. I hpe yu will get better sn.
C. Shuld I stay in bed?
D. What’s the matter?
E. Are yu feeling well nw?
F. N, I dn’t.
G. What else?
【答案】52. D 53. F 54. A 55. G 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是医生和病人的对话。
【52题详解】
根据“I dn’t feel well. I have a headache”可知,问对方怎么了。选项D“怎么了?”符合语境,故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“My mther tk my temperature just nw.She said it was OK.”可知,没有发烧,应作否定回答。选项F“不,我没有。”符合语境,故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu shuld drink much water.”可知,问自己该怎么办。选项A“我该怎么办?”符合语境,故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Well, yu shuld g t bed early and have a gd rest.”可知,问医生还有什么需要注意的,选项G“还有什么?”符合语境,故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“ N. It’s nthing serius, s yu can g t schl.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,应该是问自己是不是需要在家休息。选项C“我应该躺在床上吗?”符合语境,故选C。
书面表达(共三大题,满分35分)
六. 任务型读写(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
It’s said that abut ne third f peple in China smke. Many yung girls and bys have the habit f smking, thugh they are middle schl students.
Mre and mre peple have cme t realize hw serius this prblem is. But they are never bred with it. (1)Sme peple think it is a kind f fashin (时尚), sme think it is a great fun and thers think that smking can relax themselves.
Smking causes many illnesses. A lt f peple cugh a lt (2)__________ smking. The mst serius illness caused by smking is lung cancer (肺癌). At the same time smking is a waste f mney. Besides careless smkers may cause dangerus fire.
It’s knwn that smking des harm t ur health. In rder t keep healthy we shuld get rid f (除掉) the bad habit f smking. Please stp smking at nce!
57. 将(1)处划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
58. 在(2)处填上恰当的单词或短语使句意完整、上下通顺。
___________________________________
59. What’s the mst serius illness caused by smking?
___________________________________
60. 在文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
We all knw that smking is bad fr ur health.
___________________________________
61. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子
___________________________________
【答案】57. 有人认为它是一种时尚,有人认为它很有趣,其他人认为吸烟可以放松他们自己。
58. because f
59. Lung cancer.
60. It’s knwn that smking des harm t ur health.
61. In rder t keep healthy, we shuld get rid f the bad habit f smking.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了吸烟的危害,目的是在劝说读者不要吸烟。
【57题详解】
sme peple“一些人”,think“认为”,a kind f fashin“一种时尚”,thers“其他人”,smking“吸烟”,can“可以”,relax themselves“放松他们自己”。故填:有人认为它是一种时尚,有人认为它很有趣,其他人认为吸烟可以放松他们自己。
【58题详解】
根据“A lt f peple cugh a lt … smking.”可知,许多人总是咳嗽是因为吸烟,并且smking是动名词形式,because f表示“因为”,后加名词,代词或动名词。故填because f。
【59题详解】
根据“The mst serius illness caused by smking is lung cancer (肺癌).”可知,由吸烟导致的最严重的疾病是肺癌。故填Lung cancer.
【60题详解】
We all knw that smking is bad fr ur health.表示“我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康是不好的”与文中“It’s knwn that smking des harm t ur health.”表示的意思一致。故填It’s knwn that smking des harm t ur health.
【61题详解】
根据“In rder t keep healthy we shuld get rid f (除掉) the bad habit f smking. Please stp smking at nce!”可知,这篇文章为了告诉我们为了保持我们的身体健康,我们应该立刻改掉吸烟的坏习惯。故填In rder t keep healthy, we shuld get rid f the bad habit f smking.
七. 词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
62. We are ging t r________ mney t help the hmeless peple.
【答案】(r)aise
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们将筹集资金来帮助无家可归的人。根据mney和首字母可知,是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
63. We usually use k________ t cut things.
【答案】(k)nives
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们通常用刀切东西。根据“cut things.”可知,切东西用刀子。knife“刀子”,名词应用复数表泛指,故填(k)nives。
64. Alan has a t________. I think he shuld see a dentist.
【答案】(t)thache
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾伦牙痛。我觉得他应该去看牙医。根据“I think he shuld see a dentist.”可知,要看牙医,说明牙疼。have a tthache“牙疼”,故填(t)thache。
65. Helping thers always gives me a ________ (感觉) f jy.
【答案】feeling
【解析】
【详解】句意:帮助别人总是给我一种快乐的感觉。a后接可数名词的单数形式,结合中文提示“感觉”可知,空格处应填名词feeling。故填feeling。
66. There are ________ (若干个) bys n the playgrund.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意:操场上有几个男孩。several表示“若干个”,作定语修饰名词bys。故填several。
选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。 (每词限用一次)
I’m Rick. Last Saturday mrning I wke up with a very bad feeling and I went ____67____ the hspital. In the hspital, the dctr ____68____ my mther that my sre thrat caused (引起) the fever. He said t me, “Yu have t ____69____ yur diet (饮食): n ice-cream and n drinks. Take the medicine and stay in bed t get enugh rest.” After that we went hme.
Fllwing the dctr’s advice, I felt much ____70____ after tw days. Hwever, that was a terrible experience, and I realized (意识到) the ____71____ f health frm then n.
【答案】67. t 68. tld
69. cntrl
70. better 71. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了瑞克一次生病的经历,在好转以后,他意识到了健康的重要性。
【67题详解】
句意:上周六早上,我醒来时感觉很不好,我去了医院。根据“I wke up with a very bad feeling”可知,是去了医院,went t hspital“去医院”,备选词t符合题意。故填t。
【68题详解】
句意:在医院里,医生告诉我妈妈是我喉咙痛引起发烧的。根据“my mther that my sre thrat caused (引起) the fever.”可知,医生告诉瑞克的妈妈是喉咙痛引起了发烧,备选词tell符合语境,该句发生在过去,动词用过去式。故填tld。
【69题详解】
句意:你必须控制你的饮食:不吃冰淇淋,不喝饮料。根据“n ice-cream and n drinks”可知,设空处指的是控制饮食,备选词cntrl“控制”符合语境,have t后接动词原形。故填cntrl。
【70题详解】
句意:按照医生的建议,两天后我感觉好多了。根据“Fllwing the dctr’s advice, I felt much”可知,应该说好多了,备选词gd的比较级better“更好”符合语境,much修饰比较级better。故填better。
【71题详解】
句意:然而,那是一次可怕的经历,从那时起我意识到健康的重要性。根据“realized (意识到) the…f health frm then n.”可知,应该说意识到健康的重要性,备选词imprtant的名词imprtance“重要性”符合语境,不可数名词。故填imprtance。
八. 写作(满分 15 分)
72. 假如你是李华,听到你的朋友Sally这几天得了感冒,你感到很难过,请你发一封70词左右的电子邮件,表达你的心情,同时结合你的经验,给Sally讲讲如何预防感冒,还不要忘了表达你对她的祝愿。
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sally,
I’m srry t hear that yu have a cld these days. Yu shuld take care f yurself and keep healthy. Yu shuld d the fllwing things. Fr example, put n mre clthes when yu are utside n a cld day, keep the air clean in yur rm, and have mre water, fruit and vegetables. And the mst imprtant f all, d mre sprts every day.
I wish yu’ll be better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,条理清晰,可适当发挥,并突出重点内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达听到对方感冒的消息很难过;
第二步,具体介绍如何预防感冒;
第三步,表达自己的祝愿,希望对方尽快好起来。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②put n穿上
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①put n mre clthes when yu are utside n a cld day. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I wish yu’ll be better sn. (宾语从句)
Yu wake up and dn’t feel well. Yu have a headache and dn’t want t get ut f bed. And yu can’t breathe ut f yur nse. What’s wrng? Yu may have a cld!
Signs (迹象) f a cld
Lw fever, sre thrat, cughing, runny nse and watery eyes, feeling cld, tired and nt hungry, hard t breathe because f yur stuffy (不通的) nse.
Ht drinks make yu cugh less, and yur sre thrat will be better, s have sme chicken sup.
A steamy shwer (热水澡) helps yur nse feel better.
Have a gd rest. G t bed a little earlier fr a few nights.
If yu’re stressed, yu will feel wrse when yu have a cld. S try t relax and use the time t read, listen t music r watch a mvie.
tell cntrl t imprtant gd
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