山东省淄博市高青县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
D yu knw Zhng Nanshan? He is a famus dctr in China. Lts f peple knw him ___1___ f SARS (非典型肺炎) and COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). He was brn ___2___ Octber, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, but he grew up in Guangdng. Nw he lives in Guangzhu with his wife. Zhng is frm a medical (医学的) family. Bth f his parents were ___3___. He is als a dctr. His sn, Zhng Weide, is a dctr, ___4___.
Zhng lves sprts. That’s why he lks very ___5___. When he is free, he likes ___6___ sprts. He’s gd at ___7___. He als lves t play basketball.
Zhng is a gd dctr. He is very knwledgeable (知识渊博的). He is very ___8___ t every patient (病人). He ___9___ sme yung dctrs. He als teaches us hw ____10____ healthy. Many peple think he is a her.
1 A. whenB. afterC. befreD. because
2. A. nB. inC. atD. f
3. A. dctrsB. farmersC. wrkersD. actrs
4. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. t
5. A. healthB. healthyC. niceD. kind
6. A. playB. dC. playingD. des
7. A. t runB. runsC. runningD. run
8. A. friendlyB. terribleC. badD. pr
9. A. asksB. trainsC. wrksD. tells
10. A. keepB. t keepC. keepsD. keeping
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我国著名的医生——钟南山。
【1题详解】
句意：许多人因为非典型肺炎和新冠肺炎认识他。
when当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；because因为。空后的“SARS (非典型肺炎) and COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎”是空前的“Lts f peple knw him”的原因，所以用because f“因为”，后面接名词，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他1936年10月出生于江苏南京，但他在广东长大。
n用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体的时刻；f……的。Octber是月份，其前应用介词in，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他的父母都是医生。
dctrs医生；farmers农民；wrkers工人；actrs演员。根据“Zhng is frm a medical (医学的) family.”可知，钟南山来自一个医学世家，故此处指他的父母都是医生。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他的儿子钟惟德也是一名医生。
t向，朝；either（两者中的）任何一个；als而且；t也。根据“He is als a dctr. His sn, Zhng Weide, is a dctr,”可知，此处指钟南山的儿子也是医生，t常用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他看起来很健康。
health健康；healthy健康的；nice好的；kind善良的。根据“Zhng lves sprts.”可知，钟南山热爱运动，所以看起来很健康，lks是系动词，后跟形容词healthy作表语。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当他有空时，他喜欢做运动。
play玩，动词原形；d做，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；des做，单三。like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他擅长跑步。
t run跑，不定式；runs跑，单三；running跑，动名词；run跑，动词原形。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他对每个病人都很友好。
friendly友好的； terrible糟糕的；bad好的；pr贫穷的。根据“Zhng is a gd dctr.”可知，他对病人很友好，be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他培训了一些青年医生。
asks问；trains训练；wrks工作；tells告诉。根据“He... sme yung dctrs”可知，此处指培训青年医生。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他也教会了我们如何保持健康。
keep保持，动词原形；t keep保持，不定式；keeps保持，单三；keeping保持，动名词。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，hw t keep healthy“如何保持健康”。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)
A
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bus, by car r by bike? Anyway (总之), it must be easy fr yu t get t schl. But fr Lucia, it is very difficult. If she wants t g t schl, she has t swim there. Lucia lives in a small village (村庄) in western India. She is a student in the Ucayali High Schl. There is a small river between her village and the schl, but there is n bridge ver the river. Sme f the villagers g t wrk by bat. But Lucia’s family desn’t have a bat, s she must swim acrss the river t g t schl. Luckily, the river desn’t run fast.
Every day, Lucia gets up at a quarter past six in the mrning. After breakfast, at a quarter t seven she leaves (离开) hme. She always takes sme dry (干的) clthes and bks in a plastic (塑料的) bag with her. When she crsses the river and gets the ther side, she puts n her dry clthes in a small rm. Then she walks t schl.
She needs t much time t get t schl, but she likes t g t schl. It’s her dream (梦想) t g t cllege (大学).
11. Where des Lucia live?
A. In a big city.B. In a small twn.
C. In a small city.D. In a small village.
12. What des the underlined (下划线) wrd “Luckily” mean?
A. 幸运地B. 不幸地C. 幸福地D. 缓慢地
13. Hw des Lucia g t schl?
A. B. C. D.
14. What is Lucia’s dream?
A. She wants t build a bridge.B. She wants t have a bat.
C. She wants t study in a cllege.D. She wants t be a swimming star.
15. Frm the stry, we can knw that ______.
A. It’s gd t live in a small village.
B. Students ften swim acrss the river t g t schl.
C. Lucia seldm ges t schl because her family desn’t have a bat.
D. It’s difficult fr Lucia t g t schl, but she likes studying very much.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西娅是如何上学的，她的求学之路非常艰难，从而体现了她对学习的热爱。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Lucia lives in a small village (村庄) in western India.”可知，露西娅住在印度西部的一个小村庄，故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But Lucia’s family desn’t have a bat, s she must swim acrss the river t g t schl. Luckily, the river desn’t run fast.”可知，露西亚需要船过河，但是她家没有，所以她必须游泳过河上学，所以河水水流不快这对她来说是一件幸运的事，划线单词表示“幸运地”，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But Lucia’s family desn’t have a bat, s she must swim acrss the river t g t schl.”可知，她是游泳上学的，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s her dream (梦想) t g t cllege (大学).”可知，她的梦想是上大学。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了露西娅是如何上学的，第一段和第二段讲述了她的求学之路非常艰难，由第三段可知她非常喜欢上学。结合选项，故选D。
B
D yu think it is imprtant t jin schl clubs? I think jining clubs can bring students lts f benefits (好处). Here are three reasns (原因) fr it.

Students can talk t ther students with the same hbby by jining clubs. It can help students feel happy in schl life by letting them make friends with different peple.
Relax themselves
Jining clubs can help students relax, because the clubs ften have sme interesting activities and students can have a lt f fun.
Make their life clrful
Many students have much free time. They dn’t knw what t d in their free time. They ften feel bred. When they jin clubs, they have a lt f things t d. The clubs make students d their hmewrk well and quickly, because they knw they have ther things t d later.
16. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A. Jining clubs.B. Making friends.
C. Studying at schl.D. Ding sprts.
17. Which can be put int the blank (空白处)?
A. Sing with thers.B. Make new friends.
C. Have fun.D. Feel happy after schl.
18. Why can jining clubs make students feel relaxed?
A. Because the clubs give students n hmewrk.
B. Because the clubs have sme interesting activities.
C. Because the clubs give students mre free time.
D. Because there are many students t play with in the clubs.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jining clubs can make students feel bred.
B. Jining clubs can make students feel tired.
C. Jining clubs can help students with their study.
D. Jining clubs can make students stp ding hmewrk.
20. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us sme clubs at schl.
B. T tell us sme funny activities in clubs.
C. T tell us sme reasns fr jining clubs.
D. T give us sme advice n jining clubs.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了几条学生们要加入俱乐部的原因。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I think jining clubs can bring students lts f benefits (好处). Here are three reasns (原因) fr it.”可知，加入俱乐部可以给学生带来好处，以下是它的三个原因，可知it指代上文中的jining clubs。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Students can talk t ther students with the same hbby by jining clubs. It can help students feel happy in schl life by letting them make friends with different peple.”可知，本段讲述了学生们加入俱乐部可以和不同的人交朋友，因此B选项“交新朋友”符合。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because the clubs ften have sme interesting activities and students can have a lt f fun.”可知，加入俱乐部能够让学生感到放松是因为俱乐部有一些有趣的活动。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The clubs make students d their hmewrk well and quickly”可知，俱乐部能让学生们又快又好地做作业，因此加入俱乐部有助于学生们的学习。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I think jining clubs can bring students lts f benefits (好处). Here are three reasns (原因) fr it.”可知，本文主要是为了告诉我们加入俱乐部的一些原因。故选C。
C
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Flying Dream Will Never Stp
“Will yu flat arund when yu sleep in the spaceship? Will yu dream? ___21___”, asked sme students.
On December 9th, 2021, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, gave a special space lecture (讲座) t the children at the Chinese Space Statin. ___22___ During the 40 minutes f the class, the astrnauts (宇航员) did sme simple experiments (实验). ___23___
___24___ In the space statin, astrnauts cannt walk as freely as n the grund, and even easy things can be difficult. Mrever, micr-gravity causes bld surge, swelling the face and affecting health.
There is a kind f lve called persistence (坚持). Chinese flying dream will nt shrink back because f difficulties. ___25___
A. Yu als want t be astrnauts.
B. Our flying dream will never stp!
C. They are the Shenzhu-13 astrnauts.
D. Their eyes becme brighter and brighter.
E. Are the dreams different frm thse n the earth?
F. The children had great interest in these small experiments!
G. But behind these interesting experiments are difficulties and effrts.
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. F 24. G 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述三位宇航员在太空授课的事来说明我们的太空梦永远不会停止的观点。
【21题详解】
根据设空处前的“Will yu dream?”可知，此处应承接和做梦有关的问题，E项“这些梦和地球上的梦不同吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据设空处前的“On December 9th, 2021, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, gave a special space lecture...”可知，此处应该介绍他们的情况，C项“他们是神州13号的宇航员。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据设空处前的“During the 40 minutes f the class, the astrnauts did sme simple experiments.”可知，宇航员做实验了，此处应该介绍与实验相关的情况，F项“孩子们对这些小实验有极大的兴趣！”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
设空处前讲宇航员们做了一些有趣的实验，设空处后讲他们在太空中遇到的一些困难。G项“但这些有趣的实验背后是困难和努力。”符合语境。故选G。
【25题详解】
根据上文“Chinese flying dream will nt shrink back because f difficulties.”可知，中国的飞行梦不会因为困难而退缩，设空处也应该与中国的飞行梦有关，B项“我们的飞行梦永远不会停止！”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意及音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词。
26. We have an art ________ /ˈfestɪvl/ at ur schl.
【答案】festival
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个艺术节。根据音标可知，此处为可数名词单数festival“节日”。故填festival。
27. It is ________ /ˈjuːsfl/ fr students t read mre bks.
【答案】useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：多读书对学生是有用的。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词useful表示“有用的”，故填useful。
28. She is gd at ________ (讲述、告诉) stries.
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】句意：她擅长讲故事。tell“讲述，告诉”，tell stries“讲故事”，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填telling。
29. Fast fd ________ (品尝) very gd, but it is bad fr ur health.
【答案】tastes
【解析】
【详解】句意：快餐味道很好，但它对我们的健康有害。taste“品尝”，此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填tastes。
30. There are abut eight ________ (百) students in this schl.
【答案】hundred
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所学校大概有八百名学生。hundred“百”，根据“There are abut eight...(百) students in this schl.”可知，此空前有具体数字eight“八”，所以此空的hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
31. 乘公共汽车到校通常花费我10分钟的时间。
__________________________
【答案】It usually takes me 10 minutes t get t schl by bus.
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+t d sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，usually“通常”，10 minutes“10分钟”，get t schl“到达学校”，by bus“乘公共汽车”，此句是一般现在时，故填It usually takes me 10 minutes t get t schl by bus.
32. 你家离图书馆有多远？
________________________________________
【答案】Hw far is it frm yur hme t the library?
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，是一个特殊疑问句；hw far多远；从你家到图书馆：frm yur hme t the library；表示距离用代词“it”作主语，故填Hw far is it frm yur hme t the library?
33. 晚上我要么看电视，要么做作业。
__________________________
【答案】In the evening, I either watch TV r d my hmewrk.
【解析】
【详解】in the evening“在晚上”；either... r...“要么……要么……”；watch TV“看电视”；d ne’s hmewrk“做作业”，主语I是第一人称，用my代替ne’s；句子是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填In the evening, I either watch TV r d my hmewrk.
34. 格林先生对学生很有办法。
__________________________
【答案】Mr Green is gd with students.
【解析】
【详解】格林先生：Mr. Green，作主语；对……有办法：be gd with，主语是单三，时态为一般现在时，此处be动词用is；学生：students，复数表示泛指。该句为肯定句，故填Mr. Green is gd with students.
35. 学校的研学旅行在什么时候？ (When)
__________________________
【答案】When is the schl trip?
【解析】
【详解】when“什么时候”，特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句结构，is放在其后，主语是the schl trip“学校研学旅行”，故填When is the schl trip?
Ⅴ.选词填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
My class is like (像) a big ____36____. I like all my teachers. I have many ____37____ in my class. One f ____38____ is Suzy, a girl frm Nanjing. But nw she lives in Yangzhu.
Suzy is a gd student. She learns (学) all her ____39____ well. Her favrite thing is ____40____. She thinks bks are like fd and help her a lt.
On Wednesday ____41____, she always ____42____ t a nursing huse (敬老院). Smetimes she talks with the ld peple there. Smetimes she plays sme music fr them. They lve ____43____ t Beijing Operas (京剧) very much.
Suzy is als a gd ____44____. She thinks Yang Liping is ne f the best dancers in the wrld. S she ften ____45____ Yang’s shws n TV. Her dream is t see Yang Liping, thugh (尽管) she knws it is difficult.
【答案】36. family
37. friends
38. them 39. lessns
40. reading
41. afternn##afternns
42. ges 43. listening
44. dancer 45. watches
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的一个朋友Suzy的学习情况、爱好和梦想等。
【36题详解】
句意：我的班级就像一个大家庭。根据后文“I like all my teachers.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示班级像大家庭，应用名词“family”。故填family。
【37题详解】
句意：我在班级里有很多朋友。根据后文“One f…”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示我有很多朋友，应用名词“friend”，前有“many”修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
【38题详解】
句意：其中之一就是Suzy，一个来自南京的女孩。根据前句“I have many friends in my class”可知此处表示朋友当中的一个，应用“they”代替，“f”是介词，后需用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：她所有课都学得很好。根据前句“Suzy is a gd student.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示她所有课程学得很好，应用名词“lessn”，前有“all her”修饰，名词需用复数形式“lessns”。故填lessns。
【40题详解】
句意：她最喜欢事情是读书。根据后句并结合备选词汇可知此处指她最喜欢读书，应用动词“read”，此空位于be动词后，应用动名词“reading”。故填reading。
【41题详解】
句意：在周三下午，她总是去敬老院。根据“On Wednesday…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“afternn”或者“afternns”，表示“周三下午”或者“每周三下午”。故填afternn/afternns。
【42题详解】
句意：在周三下午，她总是去敬老院。根据“…t a nursing huse”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“g”，“g t…”表示“去……”，主语“she”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“ges”。故填ges。
【43题详解】
句意：他们非常喜欢听北京京剧。根据“…t Beijing Operas”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“listen”，“listen t…”表示“听……”，此空位于“lve”后作宾语，应用动名词形式“listening”。故填listening。
【44题详解】
句意：Suzy也是一个很好的舞者。根据后句“She thinks Yang Liping is ne f the best dancers in the wrld.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示她是一个很好的舞者，应用“dance”的名词“dancer”。故填dancer。
【45题详解】
句意：所以她经常在电视上观看杨丽萍的演出。根据“…Yang’s shws n TV”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示“观看”，应用动词“watch”，主语“she”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“watches”。故填watches。
Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各任务。
I have a friend called Jim. He is twelve years ld and his birthday is n Nvember 2nd. He likes music very much because he thinks music is relaxing fr him. He can play the pian and the vilin. He can sing and dance well, t. And he wants t jin the music club. Every mrning he gets up at 6:00. Then he takes a shwer and brushes his teeth. After a gd breakfast, he leaves his hme at seven frty. It’s nt far frm his hme t schl, s he usually walks t schl. It takes him abut ten minutes t get t schl n ft. The walk ride is never bring because he can enjy the scenery (风景) n the rad. He’s very happy every day.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46. What des Jim think f music?
____________________
47. What time des Jim usually get t schl?
____________________
48. What can Jim d n his way t schl?
____________________
任务二：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
49. __________________
任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
50. __________________
【答案】46. He thinks music is relaxing fr him.
47. At abut 7:50.
48. He can enjy the scenery n the rad.
49. 然后他洗澡、刷牙。
50. Jim’s daily life
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的日常生活。
【46题详解】
根据“He likes music very much because he thinks music is relaxing fr him.”可知，认为音乐很令人放松，故填He thinks music is relaxing fr him.
【47题详解】
根据“he leaves his hme at seven frty…It takes him abut ten minutes t get t schl n ft.”可知，在7:40离开家，步行10分钟左右到学校，也就是7:50左右到学校，故填At abut 7:50.
【48题详解】
根据“The walk ride is never bring because he can enjy the scenery (风景) n the rad. ”可知，他可以欣赏沿途的风景，故填He can enjy the scenery n the rad.
【49题详解】
then“然后”，he“他”，take a shwer“洗澡”，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，故填：然后他洗澡、刷牙。
【50题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jim的日常生活，所以标题为“Jim’s daily life”，故填Jim’s daily life。
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
51. Bb是一个爱跳舞的小男孩。下面表格中是他的一些信息。请你根据这些信息写一篇英文短文介绍他。
要求:
1.书写认真规范，词数不少于70；
2.短文应包括表格全部内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Bb is a 12-year-ld by. His birthday is n September 23rd. He likes dancing very much. His favrite dance is ballet. He studies ballet at a free ballet schl. It takes him abut eight hurs t dance every day. He ges t schl by bike. It’s gd fr his health. And he likes t make friends. He is gd at playing the drums and the guitar. He can speak English. He wants t be a ballet dancer. I think his dream can cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题介绍鲍勃的个人信息、他的个人爱好等，重点表述鲍勃对舞蹈的热爱；
第二步，表述对鲍勃的付出及梦想的肯定，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①by bike骑自行车
②be gd fr对……好
③cme true梦想成真
[高分句型]
①It takes him abut eight hurs t dance every day. He ges t schl by bike.（it固定句型）
②I think his dream can cme true.（宾语从句）they g watch friend afternn listen read dance family lessn
个人信息
英文名：Bb 年龄：12岁
生日：9月23日
爱好
喜欢舞蹈，每天花费8小时练舞蹈
生活
他骑自行车去上学，对健康有好处，喜欢交朋友
特长
擅长敲鼓、弹吉他，会说英语
梦想
他想成为一名芭蕾舞者(ballet dancer)，我认为他梦想会实现