四川省眉山市仁寿县2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县2024年中考英语一模试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了第二部分，阅读，第二节，第三部分，语言运用，第一节，第三部分，语言运用，第三节，第四部分，写作，等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f China. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
1. Hw much shuld Mr. Green and his wife pay fr their secnd-class tickets if they plan a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming? A . 487.5 yuan. B . 551.5 yuan. C . 781 yuan. D . 975 yuan.
2. What d the three wnderful railway lines have in cmmn? A . They cst us almst 500 yuan. B . They g acrss Tibet all the way. C . They run frm the east t the west f China. D . They take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland.
3. Wh is the text mst likely written fr? A . Students. B . Parents. C . Turists. D . Teachers.
阅读理解
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. "I'm ging t be an athlete."
"Dave." Grandpa began gently, "if yu can't be big, yu can d smething big."
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I'd run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
"But, Dave, yu haven't trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu're ready?" Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N," he said calmly, "yu didn't fail. Yu discvered smething."
"I did?" I asked.
"Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn't be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I'd run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. "Keep ging! Yu can d it!" His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa, we did it!"
4. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team? A . He culdn't run fast. B . He didn't wrk hard C . He was nt tall enugh. D . He wasn't a quick learner.
5. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph A refer t? A . Adding an extra mile. B . Running n his birthday. C . Training fr the marathn. D . Trying ut fr the basketball team.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa? A . Creative. B . Mdest. C . Generus. D . Encuraging.
7. What is the best title fr the text? A . Dream Big B . The Bstn Marathn C . Think Twice D . The Stry f Grandpa
阅读理解
There's nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrt fish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
8. What animals blw bubbles when they sleep? A . Sea tters. B . Parrt fish. C . Desert frgs. D . Mnkeys.
9. What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text? A . They rest with their eyes pen. B . They never sleep curled up in a ball. C . They wake up nw and then in winter. D . They dn't eat any fd during the winter.
10. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut? A . The frest where mnkeys sleep safely. B . The animals that sleep abve the grund. C . The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers. D . The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
11. What is the crrect structure f the passage?（Paragraph 1=①） A . B . C . D .
阅读理解
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy (太阳能) cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal (踩踏板) a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发电机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred(存储)and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts (瓦特) per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
12. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic "bicycle-pwered energy" in Paragraph 2? A . By asking a questin. B . By telling a jke. C . By using an ld saying. D . By making a survey.
13. What des the underlined wrd "spins" mean in the text? A . Falls dwn suddenly. B . Breaks up cmpletely. C . Mves up and dwn slwly. D . Turns rund and rund quickly.
14. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5? A . The future f new energy. B . The frms f wrld's energy. C . Using bicycle-pwered energy. D . Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
15. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund? A . Unit 1 The Wrld f Science. B . Unit 2 Friends Frever. C . Unit 3 The Dream f the Stars. D . Unit 4 The Value f Mney.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. 16It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 17Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. 18
Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. 19On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
20In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shws are everywhere all day.
B. Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C. It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F. If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共2题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany OpenAI. It is run by a large language mdel. This means it can 21 human language and prduce replies frm large cllectins f data (数据). It is develped t make up human-like texts. What's 22 is that the replies are mre and mre human-like! S, what yu're seeing is things that we did nt think cmputers culd d befre.
Peple arund the wrld 23 ChatGPT. They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give 24 n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party. Sme wrte histry articles with it.
Anther thing abut ChatGPT is its ability t remember users' 25 messages and use them t prduce replies later in the cnversatin. Hw pwerful the ChatGPT is!
21.
A . make B . understand C . change D . invent
22.
A . exciting B . bring C . relaxing D . mving
23.
A . tried B . bught C . fund D . invented
24.
A . news B . answers C . advice D . infrmatin
25.
A . happier B . better C . heavier D . earlier
完形填空
Bb had been wrking at a bkstre fr fur mnths. 26 fur mnths was nt a shrt time, he felt like it had been nly ne mnth. Wrking at a bkstre was a dream jb fr Bb. S he felt 27 t be hired (雇佣) n the day f his interview. He lved t brag (吹嘘) all abut his jb t his friends and family.
Bb lved 28 bks in his spare time. His favrite authr was Mark Twain. Bb's favrite 29 was The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Wrking at a bkstre nt nly gave Bb a 30 t read bks, but als allwed him t interact (互动) with ther fellw bk wrms (爱书的人). Bb ften recmmended (推荐) bks t 31 , and they wuld d the same fr Bb. He enjyed the jb every day. Every nw and then, he wuld find a classic bk t read. Bb's manager allwed him ne bk 32 free nce a week. Hwever, it was difficult t 33 which bk t take smetimes.
Bb was getting paid $300 every tw weeks. Smetimes he wuld make mre when he wrked vertime. After a cuple f mnths, Bb had 34 enugh mney t finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main 35 that Bb wanted t start wrking. Luckily fr him, bth f his dreams came true.
26.
A . Because B . Althugh C . Since D . If
27.
A . thankful B . interested C . relaxed D . nervus
28.
A . selling B . writing C . reading D . printing
29.
A . mvie B . bk C . shw D . sng
30.
A . ride B . hand C . jb D . chance
31.
A . friends B . custmers C . managers D . parents
32.
A . n B . in C . with D . fr
33.
A . discver B . expect C . decide D . understand
34.
A . make up B . put up C . used up D . saved up
35.
A . A reasn B . task C . entrance D . behavir
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
36. —What's eighteen and twenty-tw?
—It's f________________.
37. Mr. Tang's h________________ include fishing, cllecting cins and playing chess.
38. Jack Smith is sitting by the pl and d________________ tea.
39. —Can I g shpping with Jhn, mm? He just gt his driver's license.
—N way! I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be a________________ t drive.
40. The pens are n sale in that stre, s yu can buy them mre c________________ than usual.
41. Yu must depend n yurself. If yu dn't wrk hard, n________________ can help yu.
42. Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw e________________ we felt!
43. The library is ________________ ur schl. T get there, we just need t crss the street.
44. I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S________________.
45. We dn't have umbrellas. We have t wait u________________ the rain stps.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He is a persn full f lve and respnsibility (责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he 46 (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the 47 (child) deal with their prblems.
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much 48 (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse students' bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning 49 a shulder ple (扁担). They carried back kils f bks by 50 (they)! When they gt t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud (泥), but the bks were prtected 51 (gd). In 2006, a cement rad (水泥路) 52 (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Fur mtrbikes brke dwn, 53 he never stpped.
In rder t prvide better care fr 54 students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb 55 (help) ck and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
六、第四部分，写作，（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
56. 书面表达，紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示以"My Summer Vacatin Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的假期计划。
注意：1)词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2)文中须包含以上信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng
Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper (软卧)
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet. It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as "the way t the sky". Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Oinghai Lake utside the train's windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length:arund 1,100 km lng
Price:487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum (地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa tRikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng
Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.