江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年中考二模考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年中考二模考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 05， 本试卷共12页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相 符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5癌米黑色黑水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上,
3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的 指定位置, 在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Shenzhu 18 spaceship was sent int space successfully _______ the evening f 25 April, 2024.
A. in B. n C. at D. by
2. —Dad, culd yu lift me up? I can't see the parade.
Stand n the high grund ver there,________ yu'll be able t see it clearly.
A. r B. S C. but D. and
3. —Are yu ready fr ur Open Day, bys and girls?
—Yes. We’ll manage _________, staying rganized and friendly.
A. yurself B. yurselves C. myself D. urselves
4. — By, yu mustn't enter the library because yu dn't dress ___________.
—Srry, madam. I'd never really given it much thught.
A. prperly B. nicely C. smthly D. perfectly
5. —Teenagers shuld be ________ that there's n ending t learning.
—I agree with yu. Leaming is a lifelng jurney.
A. absent B. awake C. aware D. afraid
6. —What an awful rain! We can't g fr a picnic, mum.
—In this __________ we have n chice but t stay at hme.
A. situatin B. psitin C. directin D. lcatin
7. —Yu are a big fan f histry, Lin Chen. _______ d yu g t Nanjing Museum?
—Nt ften at all. T many peple want t visit it, s it's hard t bk a ticket.
A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw much
8. We never knw what_______ happen in the future, but we can prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. must B. might C. shall D. shuld
9. The Tang Dynasty is famus fr its pets and pems. Yu wn't knwhw the beauty f thse pems _______ until yu read them again and again.
A. expresses B. expressed C. is expressed D. was expressed
10. —Yu've dne well recently, Mike.
—Thank yu, sir. I think I shuld
A. carry n B. take n C. try n D. put n
11. —Smne is kncking at the dr. Wh is it?
—Maybe the ut-seller. I __________ sme fd n Meituan.
A. rder B. have rdered C. am rdering D. rdered
12. Lk at the nte n the right. Cindy writes ____________.
A. t ask Stella t be n time
B. t tell Stella t prtect her teeth
C. t remind Stella t see the dentist
D. t expect Stella t change the time
13. “We have frgtten hw t be gd guests and hw t walk lightly n the earth as ther living things d. "The sentence tells us _____________________________.
A. why shuld we take care f the earth
B. what we can d t imprve ur manners
C. whether we are rude t ther living things
D. that it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment
14. —Thanks fr yur helping hand. 1 finally passed the test.
—Cngratulatins! I've als imprved a lt. Just as a saying ges, "____________ ".
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dg has its day
C. T help thers is t help yurself D. Many hands make light wrk
15. —I'm afraid I can't d well in the sprts meeting. I may let my classmates dwn.
—____________. Yu dn't have t push yurself t hard.
A. Take it easy B. It's a pleasure
C. Dn't mentin it D. I'm afraid nt
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I d believe that everyne is given a chance in life. My sn, Gary, was given his chance with cking.
We ran a small restaurant and lived ver it. Frm a very early age, Gary wuld cme dwn and talk t ur custmers. It has 16 a gd start in his life. By the age f ten, Gary was in the 17 every weekend, s he always made sme pcket mney. He als had a lt f self-discipline(自律). He used t 18 even befre me in the mrning. If yu run a family business, it was nice t see him helping ut.
Gary wasn't s gd at schlwrk, but he 19 s much in the kitchen. By the age f 15, he was 20 any f the cks wrking there, and smetimes he was even left in charge f(负责)the kitchen. He wuld prduce ver a hundred meals, and frm then n I knew he wuld g int catering(餐饮业)because he had that talent. S when he came t me and said, “Dad, I'm required t cmplete wrk 21 as part f my curse at schl. "I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant. I believe he culd learn mre utside.
Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and nw he has his wn band. Wh knws what will happen t the cking 22 the music takes ff? My advice t Gary wuld be: if yu start hunting tw rabbits, yu end up catching 23 , s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu're ging t catch. He understd when I said t him, "Gary, if yu're ging t get anywhere in life, yu've gt t d it by the age f 30. If yu haven't dne it by then, it's t 24 . "
Nnc f us can believe that Gary's TV ckery series has becme such a great success.
I'm really 25 him. I've always tried t tell him that if yu want smething, yu've gt t wrk hard fr it, because nbdy gives yu anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hld f it with bth hands.
16. A. allwed B. prmised C. chsen D. marked
17. A. hall B. kitchen C. shp D. garden
18. A. tidy up B. stay up C. get up D. hurry up
19. A. shne B. acted C. cared D. changed
20. A. as careful as B. as patient as C. as friendly as D. as gd as
21. A. backgrund B. achievement C. experience D. knwledge
22. A. unless B. if C. while D. since
23. A. neither B. nne C. bth D. cither
24. A. bring B. late C. helpless D. silly
25. A. prud f B. crazy abut C. strict with D. interested in
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. Accrding t the pster, what is the advantage f READING?
A. Yu may feel happy and well-rganized.
B. Yu may reduce stress by 50%if yu read.
C. Yu may becme a writer like J. K. Rlling.
D. Yu may make mre friends thrugh reading.
27. What is the purpse f this pster?
A. T imprve yur memry by reading. B. T encurage yu t d mre reading.
C. T shw hw reading influences brains. D. T advise yu t care abut yur health.
28. Where may the pster cme frm?
A. A bk review. B. A health reprt.
C. A travelling guide. D. A science magazine.
B
Can yu live withut technlgy fr a week? Teenager Jacksn writes abut his experience in his diaries.
Day 1
Mst mrnings, I check my phne fr messages, read quickly thrugh Wechat and have a lk at QQ. Nt this mrning! And surprisingly, I was ready fr schl much earlier than usual. On the way t schl, I began t cunt the number f peple n their phnes—my dad, sme yung kids, my friends. I was green with envy t them, s I was missing mine. This was ging 10 be a lng week.
Day 2
1sct my alarm (闹钟)fr later than usual, but I was still ut f the huse befre my brther. When l gt t schl, my friends tld me abut sme news that had been psted the night befre. I really enjyed hearing all abut it. This cnversatin was unexpected. We dn't usually talk t each ther first thing in the mrning because we usually send each ther messages the night befre.
Day 3
I wke up feeling gd until I remembered that I had sprts practice that afternn and 1 didn't have a lift(搭便车). Usually, I can make it quickly by psting a message. I spent an hur rganizing transprt. It was stressful but I learned that I needed t plan if I wanted t live withut my phne.
Day 4
1 felt mre prepared tday. My friends and I had planned t meet at Jasn's huse after schl t wrk n a prject and 1 managed t get a lift there. We started well by talking abut the prject. Hwever, fifteen minutes later, we were all silting in silence. Everyne was checking their phne.
Day 5
On Friday evening, I was at hme. I'd just watched my favurite scries and I wanted t talk abut it. I culd imagine the messages my friends wuld pst abut the shw. I wanted my phne back but I knew I wuld hate myself if l gave up.
29. What des "mine" in Paragraph 1 refer t(指的是)?
A. My phne. B. My series. C. My parents. D. My friends.
30. What des the writer learn frm the five-day experience?
① Nt using phnes makes life easier.
② Setting the alarm early is imprtant.
③ Living withut a phne needs planning.
④ Phnes help face-t-face cmmunicatin.
A. ③-⑤ B. ②-① C. ②-③ D. ①-③
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Enjying time with friends at schl.
B. Imprving ur lives with technlgy.
C. The challenges f living withut a phne.
D. The imprtance f planning daily activities.
C
Mniqua might be the wrld's mst widely travelled hen. Fr the past five years, she has sailed arund the wrld with Guirec Sudee, a French sailr (船贝)wh spke t Week Junir abut their jurney.
Sudee's trip began frm Yvince, his hmetwn in the nrthwest f France. After wrking as a sailr and a fisherman, he saved up fr tw years and bught an ld bat. He set ff alne arund the wrld,
aged 21, having spent nly tw hurs practising hw t sail it. Befre crssing the Atlantic Ocean, Sudee stpped in the Canary Islands, ff the cast f nrth-west Africa, and it was here that he met Mnique. Sudee was given the chicken by sme friends. "My plan was t have a hen t stay with and have fresh eggs, "he said. Peple had warmed him that a hen wuldn't lay eggs at sea because it wuld be t stressed. Hwever, Mnique laid an egg n her first day n the bat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. "Mnique and I became very clse. I talked l her every day and I knew she understd me, "Sudee said. "I taught her hw t swim, hw t surf. We shared everything tgether. ”
Sudee and Mnique finally finished their 5, 000-mile jurney arund the wrld in December 2018. Mnique was the perfect travel partner. "The nly truble was that I needed 10 clean Mnique's waste. "Sudee explained. "It was fine if it was utside, then yu culd wash it ff with water. But inside the bat n yur bed is nt the same. "There were sme scary mments n the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica(南极)and were stuck in the ice n Greenland fr 130 days, 70 f which were in darkness. Sudee culdn't fish because f the ice, and he said Mnique's eggs saved him.
Sudec has nw written a bk called The Hen Wh Sailed Arund the Wrld: A True Stry. …We've get lts f plans fr future adventures (日险), " Sudee said. "I want t get a bigger bat and hpefully Mnique will have sme chicks and then we can take them t. "
32. Where did Sudee meet Mnique?
A. Near Antarctica. B. In the Canary Islands.
C. On the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the nrth-west f France.
33. Hw did Sudee feel abut having Mnique during his jurney?
A. He felt stressed because he needs t teach her.
B. He felt angry because he needs t take care f her.
C. He was happy because he gt smene t get alng with.
D. He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day.
34. What happened t Sudee n Greenland?
A. He had nthing t cat. B. He met 13-metre waves.
C. He spent 130 days in darkness. D. He was trapped in the ice.
35. What might a magazine review say abut Sudee's jurney?
A. An ld bat jurney arund the wrld alne.
B. A dangerus adventure t explre Greenland.
C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend.
D. A fantastic jurney with unexpected challenges.
D
Willie Bentley's happiest days were snwstrm days. He watched snwflakes fall n the dried grass and n the dark metal handle f the dr. He said snw was as beautiful as butterflies, r apple blssms(花).
He culd catch butterflies and shw them t his brther. He culd pick apple blssms and take them t his mther. But he culd nt share snwflakes because he culd nt save them.
When his mther gave him an ld micrscpe(显微镜), he used it t lk at flwers, raindrps and grass. Best f all, he used it t lk at snw. While ther children built frts with sand and threw snwballs at birds, Willie was catching snwflakes. Day after strmy day he studied the icy crystals.
The intricate patters (复杂的结构)f snwflakes were even mre beautiful than he had imagined. He expected t find whle flakes that were the same, that were cpies f each ther. But he never did. Willie decided he must find a way t save snwflakes s thers culd see their wnderful patterns. Fr three winters he tried drawing snw crystals. They always melted befre he culd finish.
When he was 16, Willie read abut a camera which has its wn micrscpe. "If l had that camera, I culd phtgraph snwflakes, "he tld his mther. Willie's mther knew he wuld nt be happy until he culd share what he had seen.
"Fussing with snw is just flishness, "his father said. Still, he lved his sn. When Willie was 17, his parents spent their savings and bught the camera. It was taller than a newbrn cw, and cst as much as ten cws. Willie was sure it was the best f all cameras.
Even s, his first pictures were failures. Yet he wuld nt give up. Mistake by mistake, snwflake by snwflake, Willie wrked thrugh every strm. Winter ended, the snw melted, and he had n gd pictures. He waited fr anther seasn f snw. One day, in the secnd winter, he tried a new way. And it wrked!
Willie wrked ut hw t phtgraph snwflakes!
"Nw everyne can see the great beauty in a tiny crystal, "he said.
But in thse days n ne cared. Neighbrs laughed at the idea f phtgraphing snw. "Snw is as cmmn as dirt, "they said. "We dn't need pictures. "Willie said the phtgraphs wuld be his gift t the wrld.
36. What did Willie mst like t d when he was a by?
A. He watched snwflakes alne. B. He threw snwballs at birds.
C. He caught butterflies with his brther. D. He built sand frts with his friends.
37. What prblem did Willie have when he tried t draw snwflakes?
A. Snwflake patterns were t difficult t draw well.
B. Snwflakes melted befre he culd finish drawing them.
C. Snwflakes were hard t draw because f the cld weather.
D. Snwflakes blew away befre he culd finish drawing them.
38. “Fussing with snw is just flishness, "his father said. This sentence shws that Willie's father thught phtgraphing snw was ___________.
A. an interesting idea B. wrth having a try
C. smething Willie wasn't gd at D. a waste f Willie's time
39. Which sentence best tells abut Willie?
A. He liked every seasn equally. B. He insisted n his special interest.
C. He cared abut what ther peple said. D. He was s careless that he made mistakes.
40. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Parents' new camera was a nice git t Willie.
B. Willie used a micrscpe t lk at snwflakes.
C. Willie shwed the beauty in nature thrugh his phts.
D. Snw was as beautiful as butterflies, r apple blssms.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。
41. As a _________ ( 成 员 )f Yangtze River Prpise Sciety, we g t Fish muth Wetland Park t watch and cunt the prpises.
42. —Why des ur teacher always seem s ___________(严肃的)?
—Well, but he's gt a great sense f humur utside f class.
43. T ur great ___________ (诧异), nly Simn's answer was prved crrect.
44. Tm's parents decided t ___________ (惩罚)him because he tld a big lie yesterday.
45. We shuld keep these fresh fruit with a temperature f 5°c r ___________ (以下).
B) 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。
46. Sam is lking pleased with ________ (he)because he gets full marks in the physics exam.
47. As rbts are widely used, sme traditinal jbs will disappear __________ (cmplete).
48. If yu get int________ (difficult), give me a call at anytime. I'm always ready t help yu.
49. —Dad, I'm ding my hmewrk. Wuld yu mind _________ (turn)the TV dwn a little?
—Oh, srry, dear. I'll d it right away.
50. Xia Ming is crazy abut basketball, s lts f phts f the stars are ________ (hang)n the wall in his bedrm.
C) 请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整 正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—5S 的相应横线上。
Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is als called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a by named Wang Xizhi wrked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lt, even washing his brushes in a small pl until the water 51________!Finally, Wang Xizhi became famus fr his amazing calligraphy skills. T d calligraphy, yu need 52_______ like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It's imprtant t hld the brush right and 53__________ it at the right angle(角度)n the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its wn structure(结构), and hw yu rganize them n the paper 54________ a lt. Calligraphers made many amazing artwrks ver time, like the Orchid Pavilin Preface (兰亭集序)by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn't just abut writing; it 55___________ f Chinese culture and the thughts f Chinese artists.
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The River Nile is the lngest river in the wrld. It is abut 6,670 kilmetres in length. It cvers abut 3.4 millin square kilmetres, which is abut 10%f the area f Africa.
The main surce(源头)f the River Nile is the White Nile in the small cuntry called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is jined by the Blue Nile, which lws frm Ethipia. Frm this pint n, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs acrss its flat land t Cair, where it frms a very large delta (三角洲). It then ges int the Mediterranean Sea.
In the past, summer rains and melting snws made the River Nile fld its banks every autumn. These flds left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grw crps alng the riverbanks, in the delta, and t the suth f it. By building a number f dams, the Egyptians cntrl the lw f water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It hlds fldwater back in Lake Nasser. The peple wh live alng the River Nile n lnger have t deal with the yearly flding f their hmes and land. Small canals (运河)have been built t carry water t the fields and villages. Water rushing ver the dam wall is als used t prduce electricity.
When Lake Nasscr gets ht, lts f its water changes int water vapur. The fertile (肥沃 的)mud that wuld spread ver the fields while flding nw ges dwn t the bttm f the lake. Withut this mud, farmers in the River Nile valley nw have t use chemical fertilisers (化肥) n their crps. Mrever, the sils in the delta are becming saltier because there is less freshwater flwing dwn the River Nile and mre saltwater frm the Mediterranean Sea can flw int the delta.
Mst twns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. Fr lcals, the river is imprtant fr mving gds and peple, especially in the fld seasn when rad transprt is difficult. Ships can travel alng mst f the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very lw.
B)请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75的相应位置上。
Nnverbal cmmunicatin can be anything that is nt said. Fr example, if a man is smiling, yu knw he is
prbably h 66 . If a wman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nnverbal cmmunicatin depends in sme ways n a persn’s backgrund and culture. Fr example, in sme cultures, pinting with a finger m 67 that yu are shwing smething. In ther cultures, pinting is nt gd. Instead peple shw things by using their whle h 68 .
In a way, men and wmen are like peple frm different cultures. Scientists knw that when men and wmen speak, they use w 69 in different ways. They als knw that men and wmen use different kinds f nnverbal cmmunicatin. In general, wmen like t stand c 70 t the persn they are talking t. This may help shw that the wman is interested in what the ther persn says. They dn't make large mvements with their hands when they speak.
Hwever, men wuld rather stand farther away frm the persn they are speaking t. This culd be because many men p 71 t have mre persnal space. When speaking with thers, men als use large mvements t help shw what they are talking abut.
What can yu learn frm nnverbal cmmunicatin? If yu understand what peple are saying with their bdy, it can help yu knw hw they feel r what they r 72 mean. Understanding nnverbal cmmunicatin can help yu understand hw t get yur wn f 73 and ideas acrss t the persn yu are talking t. Fr example, studies shwed that men make less eye cntact than wmen. When smene des nt lk at yu ften when yu are speaking, it can make yu feel like they are nt l 74 . Smetimes, ding the same thing that the persn yu are speaking with is ding can help. It can shw the persn that yu are interested in what he r she says. This is c 75 mirrring. Fr example, if the wman yu are speaking with is smiling. yu may want t smile, t. If the man yu are talking t has his arms crssed, yu might want t crss yur arms, t.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
英语俱乐部在学校网站发布通知, 面向全体学生征集关于英语学习的体会。请你根据通知要求, 用英语写一篇文章, 表达你的想法。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点, 全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
In my pinin, __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A)41. member 42. serius 43. surprise 44. punish 45. belw
B)46. himself 47. cmpletely 48. difficulty/difficulties 49. turning 50. hung
C)51. turned black 52. special tls 53. keep 54. matters 55. shws the beauty
五、阅读填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)56. tenth 57. starts/begins 58. jins/meets 59. prvided 60. cntrl
61. prevent / stp 62. Prblems 63. lss 64. Imprtance 65. unless
B)66. happy 67. means 68. hand 69. wrds 70. clser
71. prefer 72. really 73. feelings 74. listening 75. calledStella.
We had planned t finish ur schl prject tgether tmrrw mrning, but my mum is ging t take me t see the dentist. Is it OK that we culd d it anther time? Please let me knw.
Cindy
special tls matters shws the beauty turned black keep
The River Nile
Intrductin
The River Nile is abut 6, 670 kilmetres lng
It cvers abut ne 56 __________ f the area f Africa.
Facts abut the River Nile
The River Nile 57_______ in Burundi as the White Nile.
The Blue Nile frm Ethipia 58 _______ the White Nile in Sudan.
It frms a large delta in Egypt and finally flws int the Mediterranean Sca.
Influences n
human activities
In the past, the River Nile flded every autumn.
The flds 59_________ farmers with water and rich mud.
Peple in Egypt built dams n the River Nile t 60________ the water.
Dams 61________ the river flding and help prduce electricity.
62_______ with the delta
Fields can't get enugh fertile mud because f the 63 _______f water.
Less freshwater and mre seawater make the sils saltier in the delta.
64________ t
transprt
The River Nile plays an imprtant rle in transprt because many peple live alng the river.
Ships can travel alng mst f the River Nile 65_________ the water level is t lw.
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