2024年广东省茂名市高新中学高一下学期期中考试英语测试卷(学生版+教师版)
展开全卷满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容:必修第二册U3~必修第三册U1。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nature & Outdr Activities—Wrld
Belw are the 2024 Travellers’ Chice Best f the Best Nature and Outdr activities. Think fresh air, new heights, and even a wildlife sighting r tw.
Grand Circle Island
Hnlulu, Oahu, Hawaii
Duratin: 9h
Ages 0-99, 10 at mst per grup
Ideal tr first-time visitrs, r thse with limited time, this full-day tur takes yu all arund Oahu, making sure that yu dn’t miss a thing. Yu’ll see tp attractins including Diamnd Head, Hanauma Bay, Halna. Blwhle, the Byd-In Temple and the surfing beaches f the Nrth.
Ziplining Frest Adventure
Rtrua, New Zealand
Duratin: 3h
Ages 6-99, 10 at mst per grup
This tur takes yu flying thrugh a centuries-ld frest as yu. switch (切换) between the six zipline cables (电缆) 72 feet abve the grund. Get a bird’s-eye view as tw expert guides suit yu up with safety equipment and teach yu abut the frest envirnment.
Fairbanks Snwmbile Adventure
Nrth Ple, Alaska
Duratin: 1h
Ages 7-85, 4 at mst per grup
Speed thrugh winter scenery n this snwmbile adventure in Nrth Ple. Fllw an expert guide int the Chena Lakes Recreatin area n leading yu acrss frzen lakes and rivers, and keep an eye ut fr wildlife. Then, park the snwmbile and relax yurself with a warm drink, and sme snacks.
Epic Canyning Madeira
Madeira Prtugal
Duratin: 4.5h
Ages 16-63, 12 at mst per grup
Reach Madeira, yu can’t get t any ther way than canyning (峡谷漂流) with this small grup canyning tur. Jurney int the muntain f the island fr hurs f ging dwn waterfalls, natural water slides, and jumping int pls fr a swim.
1. Which f the fllwing best suits the new cmers?
A. Fairbanks Snwmbile Adventure.B. Epic Canyning Madeira.
C. Grand Circle Island.D. Zipline Frest Adventure.
2. What can visitrs d in Fairbanks Snwmbile Adventure?
A. Meet sme wild animals.B. Take part in a dinner party.
C Jurney in the muntain.D. Have a snwmbile class.
3. If 11 students aged 17 want t take a tur tgether, they will g t __________.
A. AlaskaB. PrtugalC. HawaiiD. New Zealand
B
When it was my thirteenth birthday, I was verjyed that the mment has cme fr me t becme a teenager. I wuld be given mre respnsibility and freedm. My writing skills wuld strengthen and becme sharper (鲜明的). T me, the experience f being a teenager excited me. I was s fcused n the pleasures that I almst frgt my sister’s warning. I didn’t understand at first, but realized later what she meant.
As a teen, yu — and prbably many thers — lve the sweets teenhd brings. Yu are given mre freedm frm yur parents. Yu can actually have sme privacy with the freedm yu have. The talents yu have start t strengthen and becme sharp. Als, yu can get a jb and earn yur wn mney. Of curse, yu have t d s when yur parents allw yu t.
As I said befre, being a teenager isn’t all happy and fun. Adults place higher expectatins n yu as yu get lder. The peer pressure starts t kick in. As yu start t gain friends, yu lse friends as well. The md swings (情绪波动) cme and g. T make matters wrse, yu receive mre hmewrk. That’s terrible!
All in all, teen life can be really stresstul. With s many things ging n, a teenager can hardly breathe! I, fr ne, can tell frm experience that teenhd can really be a disappintment, with n fun at all. And then, it can be heaven (天堂). That is just the way life ges.
4. What did the authr’s sister prbably warn?
A. Every cin has tw sides.
B. It is never t ld t learn.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
5. What des teenage life mean t the authr?
A Prer understanding.B. Mre friends.
C. Less freedm.D. Sharper talents.
6. What’s the wrse thing teenagers will experience accrding t the text?
A. Endless hmewrk.B. Lack f mney.
C. High expectatins.D. Bad md.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards teenage life?
A. Favurable.B. Relaxed.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
C
“Award” and “reward” have similar meanings. They bth can be different parts f speech-nuns and verbs. They are smething yu get fr yur behaviur, but there are majr differences. Let’s lk mre deeply at each wrd.
“An award” is a nun. It is smething valuable that is given, like a prize, t smene fr their accmplishments. “Awards” are usually given by smene t smene else. As a verb, “award” means t give smene smething, like a prize r mney, fr an accmplishment. Lk at the fllwing sentences: The students received an award frm the teacher fr nt missing any schl days. The judges awarded first place t the dance grup.
In the area f law, “award” has slightly different meanings. As a verb, “award” means t give an fficial judgment (判决) f an amunt r sum f mney. As a nun, “award” is the amunt f mney the curt r judge decides. Lk at the fllwing sentences: The judges awarded mney t the victims (受害者). The award ttaled 2.5 millin dllars.
Let’s mve n t “reward”. “A reward” is a benefit given t smene in exchange fr a certain behaviur r actin. “Reward” as a verb means t give smene a prize fr their actins r behaviur. Lk at the fllwing sentences: The reward fr all the students passing the test was an ice cream party. I rewarded my cat with sme fish after he did a trick.
Remember, “award” is based n accmplishments. And “reward” is based n behaviurs r actins.
What questin d yu have abut American English? Send us an email at learningenglish caranews.cm.
8 What is the text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f American English.
B. The differences between tw English wrds.
C. The histry f freign language.
D. The key t telling a nun frm a verb.
9. What des the underlined wrd “accmplishment” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Success.B. Wealth.C. Friendship.D. Mind.
10. Which f the fllwing peple can get “an award”?
A. Mark wh gt the last place in the race.
B. Sara wh wn a lawsuit (诉讼) ver a case.
C. Lily wh finished her exciting day.
D. Andrew wh helped his friend get a ticket.
11. Frm which part f a magazine can yu prbably find the text?
A. Science.B. Study.C. Traditin.D. Histry.
D
Nwadays, students are easier t learn in frnt f cmputers. With gd reasns, many peple questin whether the state-f-the-art technlgy can finally change the way we learn. Others, hwever, make an argument that the traditinal classrm-based learning has its wn limitatins. Cnsidering bth sides, my view is that the new prgramme can bring far mre benefits than the traditinal educatin.
First, it is bvius that, fr any peple, as lng as they have access t Internet, can get the educatin resurces easily. It is especially beneficial t peple wh live in a faraway area withut schls r are shrt f mney t pay fr tuitin. S, it is truly an easy way fr peple wh are interested in learning.
Mrever, the distance rearning can help itself integrate (融入) its best knwledge materials and let g f them fr sharing. Fr example, in the last 5 years, sme famus universities, including Yale, Cambridge and Oxfrd University, have shared their mst famus prfessrs’ curses n the Internet, fllwed crazily by many students all ver the wrld. If mre and mre universities take part in the prgramme, students will be facing a large wide and varied knwledge and the benefits fr the whle human beings is huge.
That is nt t say that traditinal educatin shuld be frgtten. Teachers nt nly can teach knwledge, but als they can crrect, encurage and cmmunicate with students in persn. But unfrtunately it has weaknesses due t its inflexibility (不灵活) and lack f cmmunicatins with teachers after class.
All in all, we shuld fully make gd use f the mdern technlgy t make the educatin pprtunities available t peple; meanwhile, we shuld nt lse sight f the imprtance f traditinal learning. Only by ding s can we bridge the gap between rich and pr, and thus make the whle sciety mre impartial (公正的).
12. What can make getting educatin resurces easily?
A. Schls.B. Interest.C. Curses.D. Internet.
13. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 3?
A. T call n mre students t jin in the prgramme.
B. T get mre supprt t spread distance learning.
C. T shw benefits f distance learning.
D. T intrduce sme wrld-famus universities.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Mdern technlgy.B. Sciety.
C. Knwledge.D. Traditinal educatin.
15. What des the authr think f the traditinal ways f learning?
A. It makes the pr prer.B. It is the key t cmmunicatin.
C. It will be useless sn.D. It is still imprtant tday.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get Yur Children t Help with Husewrk
It’s natural fr yung children t want t spend time with their parents. But ding husewrk ften causes Mum and Dad t take many hurs away frm their kids. ____16____? Use this as a chance t get yur children t help yu ut with husewrk, and find endless ways t stay with them. The fllwing are sme simple, basic tips n what t d.
Break dwn big husewrk int smaller tasks
___17___. If yu expect them t help with a muntain f washed clthes, apply the “divide-and-cnquer (征服)”methd. Smaller children can help with handkerchiefs, while lder kids can be arranged shrts and shirts.
____18____
If a task is t difficult, dn’t allw yur children t take the easy way ut and quit. Instead. make things easier fr them by ffering help. This will give them the impressin that yu’re a team and that they can depend n yu.
Bargain r negtiate (协商)
This is especially helpful n extremely busy days when yur kids dn’t have time t help ut.____19____
Use repetitin
Children learn thrugh cntinuus reinfrcement (强化) s be patient, even if it may take a while fr them t d a task prperly.____20____. In the case f flding (折叠) twels, yu can instruct them that each fld shuld be ne-furth f the entire twel.
A. S what is the slutin
B. Offer a prper cleaning tl
C. Offer a helping hand when needed
D. They can then add up all the pints every weekend
E. Yu can wrk arund a schedule but still keep flexible
F. Use a step-by-step way when explaining what shuld be dne
G. Husewrk that is easy fr adults may seem hard fr children
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a seventeen-year-ld teen, cunting dwn the days till graduatin, just like every ther senir in the wrld. I’ve ____21____ a lt in my shrt seventeen years f life, but I have als made mistakes. I’m nt perfect. I’m n the path f self-discvery, which as I’ve cme t realize is ____22____.
After many years, I still ____23____ remember the last time I had t ____24____. At that mment, starting a new schl wasn’t really that big f a ____25____. I spent the next fur and a half years in Muntain Hme. I made fur amazing friends anyne culd ever ask fr. Hwever, when I had t leave them, I was ____26____.
I sn ____27____that starting a new high schl was different frm being the “new girl” in elementary r even middle schl. It wasn’t as easy t gain the “apprval (认可)” f my ____28____ nw as it had been back then. Back in elementary r middle schl, althugh I was a freshman, I had my friends and peple I knew. I culd very easily ____29____ well ver ninety percent f my class. Hwever, at this new schl, I ______30______ n ne.
I’ve been tld ver and ver by my mum that I’ll ______31______ have t enter the “real” wrld and that the ______32______ I have ver all f these things will sn disappear. What adults ______33______ t realize is that every day in a teenager’s life is a battle (战役). We’re n lnger children, but nt quite adults. We struggle t ______34______ wh we are.
Althugh I still have abut a year and a half left, I hnestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest ______35______ in my life, smething I’m sure I’ll carry with me fr the rest f my existence.
21. A. dreamedB. missedC. rememberedD. achieved
22. A. difficultB. beautifulC. lngD. unnecessary
23. A. carefullyB. clearlyC. slightlyD. hardly
24. A. mveB. flyC. studyD. stay
25. A. chanceB. wayC. timeD. deal
26. A. clB. sadC. relaxedD. surprised
27. A. wnderedB. expectedC. realizedD. guessed
28. A. parentsB. relativesC. neighbursD. classmates
29. A. helpB. nameC. wrkD. teach
30 A. metB. visitedC. knewD. lved
31. A. surprisinglyB. successfullyC. finallyD. frtunately
32. A. wrryB. jyC. hpeD. anger
33. A. failB. preferC. refuseD. manage
34. A. keep in mindB. find utC. learn frmD. make sure
35. A. practiceB. memryC. experienceD. influence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regular physical activity is ne f the mst ____36____ (imprtance) things yu can d fr yur health. Everyne can experience sme gd ____37____ (pint) f physical activity-age, ability, shape and size d nt matter.
Being physically active can help manage weight. Bth eating ____38____ physical habits play a key rle ____39____ weight management. Yu gain weight when yu cnsume (消耗) mre calries thrugh eating and drinking than the amunt f calries yu burn, ____40____ (include) thse burned during physical activity.
____41____ (keep) yur weight, wrk yur way up t 150 minutes a week f physical activities, ____42____ culd cntain (包含) dancing r yard wrk. Yu culd achieve the gal f 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week.
Peple differ ____43____ (great) in hw much physical activity they need fr weight management. Yu may need t be mre active than thers t reach r keep a healthy weight.
T lse weight and keep ____44____ ff, yu will need a high amunt f physical activity unless yu als change yur eating patterns and reduce the amunt f calries yu’re eating and drinking. S getting t a healthy weight _____45_____ (require) regular physical activity and healthy eating at the same time.
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语句子,完成英语句子,每个空格只准填一个单词。
46. 我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。
We can get the ______ ______infrmatin frm ______ ______
47. 就像发挑衅帖子者一样,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容,但通常是针对特定的人。
Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually ______ ______ ______ ______.
48. 从那时起,虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。
Since then, the ______ ______ has becme a ______ ______.
49. 如今,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅,聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝。
Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple ______ ______ and twn halls ______ ______ and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
50. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗(称为“英国国旗”)。
They use the same flag, ______ ______ the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and ______ ______.
第二节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Alice来信跟你谈论音乐话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
1.你喜欢的音乐类型;
2.音乐的好处。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第三节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Nvember 27th, 2021, I was waiting t check ut at a lcal stre. The stre is always busy because it is n the main street f ur small twn. Thugh I have mved t a huse that is a little far frm the stre, I still cme back t this spt fr shpping, because everyne knws my face if nt my name.
The clerk was very busy because it was Thanksgiving Day. Besides usual snacks and daily necessities, peple were buying kinds f fd and bunches f flwers. It was abut 5 p. m. and still light utside, but peple seemed t be hurrying back t their cars. As it was the rush hur, with peple anxius t get hme frm wrk, few f the peple in line respnded t the clerk’s greetings. Even fewer peple wished the clerk a nice evening.
Surprisingly, ne elderly wman wh was paying fr ice cream and sme snacks smiled at the clerk wh was taking what seemed t be the wman’s last 20 dllars and 21 cents. The elderly custmer ndded in the directin f the flwers and said t the clerk, “I hpe smene will bring yu a bunch f these flwers tnight.” The clerk smiled, saying a bit regretfully, “That wuld be nice, but I dn’t think it’s likely t happen. My husband and I bth have t wrk till midnight tday.”
Hearing that, the custmer seemed t be lst in thught. She accepted her plastic bag, thanked the clerk and then headed twards her ld and damaged car utside the stre. Hearing the dialgue between the wman and clerk, several f us wmen in line began t talk abut when the last time we had gtten flwers was, and finally we all agreed it had been a lng time.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several minutes later, the elderly custmer came back with a few cins in her hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The clerk lked at the elderly custmer in surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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