安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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1.英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。
2.本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。
4.练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers mst prbably?
A. B. C.
2. Which lessn was David taking at 3:00 yesterday afternn?
A. B. C.
3. What shuld Tny d accrding t the wman?
A. Drink sme ht tea. B. Have a rest. C. See a dentist.
4. What des the by want t d after schl?
A. Help kids with hmewrk. B. Stay at hme. C. Cheer up sick kids.
5. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. Her legs hurt. C. She has a fever.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Wh is ging shpping tmrrw?
A. The by. B. The by’s friends. C. The by’s mther.
7. What des the by need t d first?
A. Clean the living rm. B. Finish his hmewrk. C. Buy sme snacks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Hw ften des Laura g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
9. What des Laura ften d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. Lk after pets. B. Read the newspapers. C. Clean the rms.
10. When will the by g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11. Hw many prblems des the helpless mther have?
A. tw. B. three. C. fur.
12. What des Tm d during almst all his spare time at hme?
A. He des his hmewrk. B. He talks with his mther. C. He plays cmputer games.
13. Hw did the mther feel?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
14. Which subject isn’t Tm gd at?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. PE.
15 Why des the mther write t Abby?
A. She wants Abby t give her sme advice.
B. She wants Abby t buy what Tm wants.
C. She wants Abby t play with Tm.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What did yu d last weekend?
—Peter and I went t Helen’s party and enjyed ________
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末干什么了？——皮特和我去了海伦的聚会，玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你/你们自己；urselves我们自己。句中的谓语动词enjyed的主语是Peter and I是表示复数的第一人称，因此反身代词用urselves。故选D。
2. We have t ________ the sprts meeting till next week, because it’s ging t rain sn.
A. put ffB. put awayC. put nD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周，因为马上就要下雨了。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put away收起来；put n穿上；put up张贴。根据“because it’s ging t rain sn.”可知，要下雨了，所以推迟运动会，故选A。
3. —Tm, here are sme psters. Culd yu please ________ after schl?
—Sure I’d lve t.
A. t hand them utB. hand them utC. t hand ut themD. hand ut them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这里有一些海报。你能不能放学后分发下去？——当然可以，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。根据“Culd yu please ... after schl?”可知，本句是culd开头的一般疑问句，情态动词culd应与动词原形连用；hand ut是动副短语，代词作其宾语时应放在中间。故选B。
4. There is ________ in tday’s newspaper. Let’s g ut and have a walk.
A. smething specialB. nthing specialC. special nthingD. anything special
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没什么特别的东西。让我们一起出去散散步。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。smething special某些特殊的事；nthing special没什么特别的事；special nthing错误写法；anything special某些特殊的事，用于否定句或问句。此句是陈述句，根据“Let’s g ut and have a walk.”可以推出报纸上没有特别的事，所以是nthing special。故选B。
5. —Culd yu please turn ff the TV?
—Srry, I ________. I want t watch the sprts news.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把电视关掉吗？——对不起，我不能。我想看体育新闻。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“I want t watch the sprts news.”可知要回答不能关掉电视。故选D。
6. ________ Sam came t visit me, I ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A. If, was ckingB. When, was cking
C. After, am ckingD. Until, am cking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆来看我的时候，我正在厨房做饭。
考查连词和时态。if如果；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Sam came t visit me, in the kitchen”可知是他来看我的时候，我正在做饭，用when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。故选B。
7. —Can yu ________ hw difficult it is t drink water in space?
—Of curse I can.
A. hpeB. imagineC. expectD. find
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能想象在太空中喝水有多难吗？——当然我能。
考查动词辨析。hpe希望；imagine想象；expect期望；find找到。根据“hw difficult it is t drink water in space”可知问能否想象在太空中喝水有多难。故选B。
8. Mr. Smith is a rich man with a kind heart. He ften ________ pr children with fd and clthes.
A. sharesB. cversC. prvidesD. gives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一个心地善良的富人。他经常为贫困儿童提供食物和衣服。
考查动词辨析。shares分享；cvers覆盖；prvides提供；gives给；根据“Mr. Smith is a rich man with a kind heart.”以及“pr children with fd and clthes”可知，他是富人，所以给穷孩子提供食物和衣服，故选C。
9. Yu will pass the exam if yu finish the paper ________.
A. recentlyB. carefullyC. lnelyD. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你认真完成试卷，你就会通过考试。
考查副词辨析。recently最近地；carefully认真地；lnely孤独地；heavily重地，大量地。根据“Yu will pass the exam”可知，此处指“认真完成试卷”，故选B。
10. —Will yu g shpping with me this Saturday?
—________. My brther wants me t g swimming with him.
A. Perhaps ntB. I think sC. I’d lve tD. Of curse I will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六你能和我一起去购物吗？——可能不行。我哥哥想让我和他一起去游泳。
考查情景交际。Perhaps nt可能不行；I think s我想是的；I’d lve t我愿意；Of curse I will当然可以。根据“My brther wants me t g swimming with him.”可知，说话人的哥哥周六想和他去游泳，所以拒绝了对方的邀请，故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There are sme prblems fr many ld peple. They may feel ____11____ because f living by themselves. We shuld try t help them. Here is smething abut hw t help the ld.
At first, yu can jin a(n) ____12____, because it ften needs vlunteers t help with the ld. Then yu can lk after the ld. If yu dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer, yu can ____13____ ther ways. An excellent way is t ____14____ mney, clthes r fd t an rganizatin. In this way, yu can ____15____ help them.
Yu can bring ____16____ t the ld. This nt nly brings them healthy fd, but als happiness. It’s als a gd idea t ck and enjy the meal tgether in the persn’s huse. Yu may help ut the ____17____, such as cleaning the windws and the dr. This will make the ld feel ____18____ and be happy with yu.
Drive the ld t places they have ____19____ in. Then yu will have a great time tgether. If they are ____20____ enugh, have sme exercise activities. This will help the ld keep healthy. Thrugh such activities, they can als make new friends with each ther.
11. A. simpleB. luckyC. lnelyD. pr
12. A. articleB. grupC. menuD. pint
13. A. refuseB. inviteC. chseD. share
14. A. give awayB. take upC. turn dwnD. bring ut
15. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. finally
16. A. hbbiesB. prizesC. peaceD. meals
17. A. schlwrkB. discussinC. cmpetitinD. husewrk
18. A. difficultB. cmfrtableC. dangerusD. surprised
19. A. interestB. dreamC. prblemD. answer
20. A. friendlyB. strngC. naturalD. nisy
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲老人独居会很孤独，给了一些可以帮助老人的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：因为自己居住，他们可能会感到孤独。
simple简单的；lucky幸运的；lnely孤独的；pr贫穷的。根据“because f living by themselves. ”可知，他们自己住的话，会感到孤独。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：首先，你可以加入一个小组，因为它经常需要志愿者帮助老人。
article文章；grup小组；menu菜单；pint分数。根据“ because it ften needs vlunteers t help with the ld. ”可知，一个组织经常需要志愿者帮助老人。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你没有足够的时间去做志愿者，你可以选择其他方式。
refuse拒绝；invite邀请；chse选择；share分享。根据“ If yu dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer,”和“An excellent way ”可知，如果没时间，可以选择其他方式。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：一个很优秀的方式就是你可以向一个组织捐钱、捐衣服或者食物。
give away捐赠；take up占据；turn dwn拒绝；bring ut出版。根据“In this them.”可知，可以通过捐赠等方式帮助老人。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：用这种方式，你依然可以帮助老人。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“yu ways. ”可知捐赠是帮助老人的另一种方式，所以是依然可以帮助老人。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：你可以带饭菜给老人。
hbbies爱好；prizes奖项；peace和平；meals饭菜。根据“This nt nly brings them healthy fd, but als happiness.”可知，饭菜带来的不仅仅是健康的食物，而且还有幸福。故选D。
17题详解】
句意：你也可以帮助做家务，比如擦窗户和门。
schlwrk作业；discussin讨论；cmpetitin竞争；husewrk家务。根据“such as cleaning the windws and the dr. ”可知，可以帮做打扫窗户和门等，故可以帮做家务。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：这可以让老人感到舒服。
difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒服的；dangerus危险的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and be happy with yu.”可知，让老人开心，故待在一起是舒服的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：开车带老人去他们感兴趣的地方。
interest兴趣；dream梦想；prblem问题；answer答案。根据“Then yu will have a great time tgether.”可知，玩得开心，是去感兴趣的地方。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：如果他们足够健壮，可以有些锻炼活动。
friendly友好的；strng健壮的；natural自然的；nisy吵闹的。根据“have sme exercise activities.”可知，做锻炼的话是要身体健壮。故选B。
B
Have yu planted a plant? Hw d yu ____21____ yur plant? All plants that grw indrs need these ____22____ things t grw: rm, the right temperature, light and water.
All plants need rm t grw. The parts f the plants abve grund need space, s leaves (树叶) can ____23____. Rts (根) als need rm t grw.
Different plants need different temperatures. Sme like t be warmer, but thers may hpe t be ____24____. It is necessary ____25____ where plants cme frm s that yu can make them feel at hme.
Plants that grw indrs like bright light. Plants ____26____ their energy (能量) frm sunlight. Windws facing suth r west have the ____27____ light. S try t put the plants clse t the ____28____ t make full use f light. If they dn’t get ____29____ light, their stems (茎) will be thin and they will lean (倾斜) twards light. If there is nt a bright windw indrs, try using plant grwth lamps.
____30____ is als imprtant. Withut water r with t much water, a plant will die. When the sil (土壤) is a little dry, yu shuld water.
21. A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk atD. lk int
22. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
23. A. grwB. hideC. killD. dig
24. A. betterB. htterC. clerD. prettier
25. A. t knwB. knwnC. knewD. knw
26. A. findB. getC. lkD. cme
27. A. wellB. badC. gdD. best
28. A. wallB. bedC. tableD. windw
29. A. enughB. manyC. littleD. few
30. A. RmB. TemperatureC. WaterD. Light
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种植植物必备的四个因素。
【21题详解】
句意：你怎样照料你的植物呢？
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk at看；lk int调查。根据后文“All plants that grw indrs need these ... things t grw: rm, the right temperature, light and water.”可知，后文提到照料植物的四样东西，因此本句指的是怎样照料植物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所有在室内生长的植物都需要这四样东西：空间、合适的温度、光线和水。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据后文提到的“rm, the right temperature, light and water”可知，空间、合适的温度、光线和水，是室内生长的植物需要的四样东西。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：植物在地面上的部分需要空间，这样叶子才能生长。
grw生长；hide隐藏；kill杀死；dig挖掘。根据“The parts f the plants abve grund need space”可知，植物在地面上的部分需要空间，这个空间能让叶子得以生长。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：有些喜欢暖和一点，但有些可能希望凉快一点。
better更好的；htter更热的；cler更凉快的；prettier更漂亮的。前一句“Sme like t be warmer”提到有些植物喜欢暖和一点，结合but可知，前后句为转折关系，因此本句指更凉一点。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：知道植物从哪里来是很有必要的，这样你才能让它们感觉自在。
t knw动词不定式；knwn动词过去分词；knew动词过去式；knw动词原形。根据“It is necessary”可知，本句使用固定句型“It is+形容词+t d sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，空格处应填动词不定式。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：植物从阳光中获得能量。
find找到；get得到；lk看；cme来。根据energy和frm sunlight可知，本句指的是从阳光中获得能量，用固定短语get ... frm ...表示“从……得到……”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：朝南或朝西的窗户采光最好。
well好；bad糟糕的；gd好的；best最好的。根据后文“S try t put the plants clse t the ... t make full use f light.”可知，种植植物时要充分利用光线，可推断本句是指，朝南或朝西的窗户光线最好。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：所以尽量把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，充分利用光线。
wall墙；bed床；table桌子；windw窗户。根据前文“Windws facing suth r west have the ... light.”可知，前文提到窗户与光线的关系，结合本句“make full use f light”可知，本句是指要靠近窗户，充分利用光线。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：如果得不到足够的光照，它们的茎就会变得很细，而且它们会倾向于光照。
enugh足够的；many很多；little少的；few很少的。根据前文“Windws facing suth r west have the ... light.”可知，前文提到窗户与光线的关系，结合本句“ make full use f light”可知，本句是指要靠近窗户，充分利用光线。结合本句“their stems (茎) will be thin”可知，它们的茎变细，是因为得不到足够的光照。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：水也很重要。
Rm空间；Temperature温度；Water水；Light光线。根据后文“Withut water r with t much water, a plant will die.”可知，植物缺水无法成活，因此本句是指水对于植物生长也很重要。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternn!
B: S it was, Mari. ___31___
B: I was at schl.
A: Er... what were yu ding?
B: I was having a P.E. class n the playgrund. Guess what? ___32___
A: I’m srry t hear that. Then hw did yu get hme frm schl? By bike?
B: ___33___ What abut yu? What were yu ding?
A: ___34___ I was n my way t Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really? That was t bad! Were yu wearing yur raincat?
A: Of curse. I rde quickly but I was still 20 minutes late fr the party. ___35___
B: Hw lucky yu were!
A. We all gt wet.
B. Where were yu at that time?
C. N, my father drve me hme.
D. I was waiting fr the N.15 bus.
E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
F. He was helping his mm in the kitchen.
G. When I gt there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是吉米和马里奥二人谈论昨天下午下大雨时正在做什么。
【31题详解】
根据“I was at schl.”可知，此处对地点提问，选项B“那时你在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“I was having a P.E. class n the playgrund. Guess what?”和“I’m srry t hear that.”可知，下大雨时在操场上体育课，所以都淋湿了，选项A“我们都湿透了。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Then hw did yu get hme frm schl? By bike?”可知，此处应回答是怎么回家的，选项C“不，我爸爸开车送我回家的。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“What were yu ding?”可知，此处应回答，当时在做什么，选项E“哦，那时我正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“I rde quickly but I was still 20 minutes late fr the party.”可知，参加派对迟到了20分钟，结合“Hw lucky yu were!”可知，空处应是讲到了一件幸运的事，选项G“当我到那里时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选G。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Yur bedrm shuld be a clean and tidy place, and then yu can have a gd rest in it. But hw can yu clean up yur bedrm in a shrt time? Here’s sme advice.
36. Hw lng des it take t clean up the bedrm frm the test?
A. 5 minutes.B. 2 minutes.C. 3 minutes.D. 15 minutes.
37. What shuld we d first when we clean the bedrm?
A. Thrw away ld thingsB. Make the bed
C. Put all the dirty clthes tgetherD. Find tls fr the clean wrk
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. It’s very easy t put all the dirty clthes tgether.B. There is n need t lk fr sme tls.
C. Old magazines can’t be rubbish at hme.D. It’s nt imprtant t make the bed.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了打扫卧室的一些建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 15 minutes”可知，需要十五分钟，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框Step 1“Yu shuld find at least tw tls fr the clean wrk first.”可知，打扫卧室时，我们应该先找到清洁工作的工具。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框Step 2“Put all the dirty clthes tgether, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy.”可知，把所有脏衣服放在一起很容易。故选A。
B
Each cuntry has many gd peple wh help t take care f thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages (孤儿院) r hmes fr the ld. They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them r listen t their prblems.
Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld. They paint, clean up, r repair their huses r d their shpping. Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers, there is an rganizatin (组织) called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther men take them t baseball games r n fishing trips and help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers. Each city has a number f clubs where bys and girls can g t play games r learn skills. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt trips t the muntains, the beaches, museums r ther places f interest. Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls. Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
39. Which vlunteer activity is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Repair the huses.B. Play games.C. Read bks.D. Listen t prblems.
40. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. The yung vlunteers.B. The bys wh n lnger have fathers.
C. The sick peple.D. The bys wh have brthers.
41. Why d sme clubs use many high schl and cllege students as vlunteers?
A. Because they have a lt f free time.
B. Because they like the wrk.
C. Because they knw hw t d the wrk.
D. Because they can remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
42. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme peple’s lives are difficult.
B. The life f cllege students is clrful.
C. The vlunteers frm high schls and clleges help a lt.
D. The rganizatin Big Brthers is ppular.
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些高中生和大学生做志愿者进行志愿活动的情况。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them r listen t their prblems.”可知，志愿者会给这些地方的人读书，去拜访他们，和他们一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题，并未提及修房子。故选A。
【40题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers, there is an rganizatin (组织) called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther men take them t baseball games r n fishing trips and help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.”可知，一个名叫“大兄弟”的组织是为了那些没有父亲的男孩建立的。大学生和其他男人带着这些孩子看棒球比赛或钓鱼，并且帮助他们了解一些本该是孩子们从他们的父亲那里学到的事情。故此处them指代“没有父亲的男孩”。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.”可知，大多数俱乐部使用很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers...”和“Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld.”可知，文章主要讲述了高中和大学生志愿者做了很多帮助别人的事。故选C。
C
Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at hme and went t wrk in the city when he was six. S Wang started ding chres at an early age. Every mrning after Wang gets up, he cks breakfast fr his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantu t schl. It’s his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays ftball with his classmates. Wang ges hme as sn as the schl is ver. He has t help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at abut eight, and then Wang des his hmewrk. On weekends, Wang washes bth his and his uncle’s clthes, cuts grass fr the pigs and helps his uncle wrk n the farm.
Wang’s parents cme back t visit him nce a year. Wang wants t visit them during the hlidays, but they are t busy t stay with him. He can nly hear his parents’ vices n the phne nce a week. He misses them a lt.
43. Hw ld was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him?
A. He was fur years ld.B. He was five years ld.
C. He was seven years ld.D. He was six years ld.
44. What des Wang Xinwei d after he gets up?
A. He takes ut the rubbish.B. He takes a shwer.
C. He cks breakfast.D. He feeds the chickens.
45. What can we learn abut Wang Xinwei?
A. He hates his parents.B. He studies very well.
C. He is an independent by.D. He wants t be a ftball player.
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了留守儿童王新伟的农村生活。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His parents left him at hme and went t wrk in the city when he was six.”可知，他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning after Wang gets up, he cks breakfast fr his uncle and himself.”可知，每天早上王起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His parents left him at hme and went t wrk in the city when he was six. S Wang started ding chres at an early age.…On weekends, Wang washes bth his and his uncle’s clthes, cuts grass fr the pigs and helps his uncle wrk n the farm.”可知，王新伟是一个留守儿童，父母不在身边，他可以自己做家务，还能帮叔叔做这种杂活，还要自己写作业，由此推断他是个独立的孩子。故选C。
D
Little Tmmy was ding very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutrs, cards, special learning centers—in shrt, everything they culd think f. Finally they tk Tmmy t a cathlic (天主教的) schl.
After the first day, little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face. He didn’t kiss (亲吻) his mther hell. Instead, he went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised.
She called him dwn t dinner and as sn as he finished eating, he immediately (立刻) went back t his rm withut a wrd and hit the bks as hard as befre. This went n fr sme time, day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks. His mm lked at it and t her surprise, little Tmmy gt an A in math. She culd n lnger hld her curisity (好奇心). She went t his rm and asked, “Sn, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head, “N.” “Well then,” she asked again. “What was it?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and said, “Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking.”
46. Why did Tmmy’s parents send him t a cathlic schl?
A. Because he culd eat well there.
B. Because he culd learn mre abut nuns.
C. Because his parents didn’t want him t learn math any mre.
D. Because his parents wanted him t d better in his math.
47. “Hit the bks” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 捶书B. 用功C. 发泄D. 振作
48. The last sentence (句子) in the passage shws that ________.
A. Tmmy felt srry fr the nailB. Tmmy didn’t like the plus sign
C. Tmmy was afraid f being nailedD. Tmmy liked playing jkes n thers
49. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. mistaking might be gd smetimes
B. teachers shuldn’t be strict with their students
C. a cathlic schl is much wrse than ther nes
D. nuns are gd at helping children with their English
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了Tmmy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。因为害怕不用功学习会被钉在十字架上，所以在那里一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快数学成绩有了提高，
46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Tmmy was ding very badly in they tk Tmmy t a cathlic (天主教的) schl.”可知，父母把汤米送到天主教的学校，是想让他把数学学得更好一些。故选D。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Instead, he went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk.”及“he immediately (立刻) went back t his rm withut a wrd and hit the bks as hard as befre.”可知，此处“hit the bks”与“was hard at wrk”意思相同，都是用功，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Little Tmmy lked at her and said, ‘Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking.’”及“After the first was hard at wrk.”可知从天主教学校回来后汤米就努力学习，说明他害怕因为不努力而被钉在十字架上。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tmmy把“man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号)”误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。故选A。
E
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse wh had t wrk n such a beautiful festival. When I was s tired that I didn’t want t wrk any lnger, three peple came t my desk—a tired wman and tw children.
“Are yu all sick?” I asked.
“Yes,” the wman answered and lwered her head.
But when they started t tell their prblems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The ther child had an earache, but she culd nt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mther was trying t cugh.
Smething was wrng. But I nly explained that it might take a while (需要一段时间) befre a dctr culd meet them. “Take yur time, please,” said the mther. I checked their infrmatin—n address. Suddenly I knew, they were hmeless (无家可归) and the hspital was warm.
The family stayed tgether under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each ther sweetly. Quietly, I went back t the nurses’ statin and tld them what happened in the waiting rm. It was just like the Gd sending us a gift n Christmas Day. The nurses’ statin suddenly came back t life. All the nurses went int actin fr “a Christmas emergency (急诊).”
We tk ut ur meals fr ur Christmas “sick peple”. We als put ranges and apples tgether as presents.
We tried t give them a warm place n Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks fr being ur angels (天使).”
50. The family came t the hspital because ________.
A. they were all sickB. they were sad
C. they came t visit a patientD. they were hmeless
51. Frm the stry, we learn that ________.
A. hmeless peple ften tell lies (谎言)
B. hmeless peple easily get ill
C. we shuld be kind t thse in need, and we will feel happy
D. a hspital is a gd place t spend Christmas night
52. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special Christmas NightB. A Busy Christmas Nurse
C. An Unlucky NurseD. A Hmeless Family
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名护士，她在医院里遇到了来医院取暖的一家人，护士们都伸出了援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly I knew, they were hmeless (无家可归) and the hspital was warm.”可知，他们到医院的原因是他们无家可归。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We tried t give them a warm place n Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, ‘Thanks fr being ur angels (天使).’”可知，我们应该善待那些有需要的人，我们会感到快乐。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It was just like the Gd sending us a gift n Christmas Day.”以及“We tried t give them a warm place n Christmas night.”及全文可知，本文讲述了作者是一名护士，她在医院里遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出了援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。所以A选项“一个特别的圣诞之夜”最为符合，故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Yung children dn’t have the skills r knwledge t stay in heavy traffic. The fllwing tips will be helpful fr yu t keep yur children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers. As parents, make sure that yu always set gd examples. Yur children will fllw yu and think it’s OK t d like yu.
Teach yur children t pay attentin t traffic lights when yu crss the rad tgether with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe t crss. Make sure that yu walk between yur children and traffic, and hld their hands all the time.
When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge. Let them start t understand the reasns why they need t be s careful. Talk with them abut rad signs and traffic rules.
Ask yur children t play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes n the rad withut an adult present at rush hurs.
The mst imprtant thing yu can d is t keep yur children frm getting hurt, s parents encurage them t fllw traffic rules. After knwing abut traffic rules, they’ll vlunteer t bey (遵守) them. In this way, they’ll be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger.
53. Hw d children learn abut rad safety accrding t the passage? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. What can parents start t tell their children when they are a little lder? (不超过 10个词)
________________________________
55. Why shuld parents encurage their children t fllw traffic rules ? (不超过 10 个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. By watching thers.
54. The imprtance f traffic knwledge.
55. T keep their children frm getting hurt.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有助于你在交通拥挤时保护你孩子的安全的建议。
【53题详解】
根据“Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers.”可知，孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全。故为By watching thers.
【54题详解】
根据“When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge.”可知，当你的孩子大一点儿时，你可以告诉他们交通知识的重要性，故为The imprtance f traffic knwledge.
【55题详解】
根据“After knwing abut traffic rules, they’ll vlunteer t bey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger.”可知，父母鼓励孩子遵守交通规则，是为了让孩子远离危险。故填T keep their children frm getting hurt.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. It is knwn t all that the sun r________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】(r)ises
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。升起：rise，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(r)ises。
57. I culdn’t fall a________ (睡着) under the pressure frm schlwrk and exams.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于课业和考试的压力，我无法入睡。asleep“睡着的”，形容词；fall asleep“入睡”，为固定短语。故填(a)sleep。
58. There was a(n) ________ (通知) n the bard saying the class had been cancelled (取消).
【答案】ntice
【解析】
【详解】句意：在黑板上有个写着课程被取消了的通知。ntice“通知”，名词，根据前面的不定冠词可知，填写单数，故填ntice。
59. Dn’t play with k________ (小刀), because they are very dangerus.
【答案】(k)nives
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要玩刀，因为它们非常危险。根据“they”可知，此空填名词复数；knife“小刀”，复数形式为knives。故填(k)nives。
60. Culd yu please drive mre s________ (慢慢地)? The traffic is t heavy.
【答案】(s)lwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能开得更慢些吗？交通太拥挤了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，需填副词slwly，修饰动词drive。故填(s)lwly。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近学习压力过大，身心疲惫，很无助，很苦恼，不知道怎么缓解自己的压力。请你根据下列提示，给Alan回一封信。
写作要点：1. 表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受；
2. 针对他的烦恼给出你的建议：
（1）和父母沟通；（2）和朋友外出闲逛；（3）做志愿者；（4）……
提示词：缓解 relieve
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I am srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Mike
【答案】例文
Dear Alan,
I am srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days.
I knw yur truble and I understand hw yu felt. T much pressure makes yu tired and helpless. Yu need t learn t relieve the stress. Here is sme f my advice.
Firstly, why nt cmmunicate with yur parents s that they can ffer yu sme help? Secndly, free time activities like hanging ut with friends are als imprtant. Thirdly, being a vlunteer t help thers can help make yu happy. Finally, when yu feel tired, yu’d better listen t sme sft music t make yurself relaxed.
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn
Mike
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给Alan提一些建议，告诉他如何缓解自己的压力，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受；
第二步，针对他的烦恼给出你的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①learn t d sth.学习做某事
②cmmunicate with和某人交流
③hang ut with sb.和某人闲逛
[高分句型]
①Firstly, why nt cmmunicate with yur parents s that they can ffer yu sme help? (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②Finally, when yu feel tired, yu’d better listen t sme sft music t make yurself relaxed. (when引导的时间状语从句)Abut a（n） 16
Time
Last 17 afternn.
Place
In frnt f the schl.
What happened
●A 18 bag f rice fell dwn frm a car.
●Anther car was cming s fast and hit the bag.
What students did
Sme students stpped ther cars, and thers helped the driver.
Result
●Luckily, the driver wasn’t hurt badly but there was lts f 19 and we sent him t the hspital.
●We were happy t 20 help t the driver.
Degree f difficulty: easy
Time: 15 minutes
Step 1: Yu shuld find at least tw tls fr the clean wrk first. They can help yu finish the wrk easily.
Step 2: Put all the dirty clthes tgether, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes yu abut tw minutes t finish it.
Step 3: If yu have lts f clean clthes t fld, put them n the bed. Then yu can d that after yu finish the fifth step. Yu can remind yurself t spend three minutes putting away the clthes befre yu g t bed.
Step 4: Put all the rubbish tgether and then put it in the dustbin. Old magazines and shes may be rubbish at hme. They may make yu uncmfrtable, and smetimes they may smell bad. S yu shuld thrw away ld things that yu dn’t use again.
Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an imprtant thing. Yu need t d it at nce. Making the bed can make yu cmfrtable and yur bedrm beautiful.