江苏省常州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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二、单项选择（共10题,每小题1分,满分10分）
1. This is ______ film that I’ve tld yu twice. I’ve never seen ______ mre wnderful ne.
A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这就是我跟你说过两遍的那部电影。我从未看过比这更棒的一部电影了。
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。第一空“This that I’ve tld yu twice.”特指“告诉过你两次的那部电影”，应用定冠词the；第二空“I’ve never wnderful ne.”则是泛指“一部更棒的电影”，mre以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk _______?
—N, I haven’t finished it ________.
A. till; yetB. yet; already
C. yet; yetD. already; already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——不，我还没有完成。
考查副词辨析。till直到；yet仍然，还，常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句；already已经，常用于现在完成时的肯定句。根据句意可知，现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中通常用yet。故选C。
3. The new cinema in ur city ______ fr tw mnths, but I ______ there.
A. has pened; haven’t beenB. has been pen; haven’t gne
C. has pened; haven’t gneD. has been pen; haven’t been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们城市的新电影院已经开业两个月了。但是我没去过。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr tw mnths” 可知谓语动词使用延续性动词，时态用现在完成时，pen开始营业，非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。be pen营业，延续性动词，所以第一个空格处填has been pen；have gne t sp.已经去了某地，没有回来，说话人不在说话人地方；have been t sp.：去过某地，已经回来了，说话人在说话的地方，由语境可知此句说话人在说话的地方，用have been t sp.，there是地点副词，省略介词t。故选D。
4. There is t much hmewrk fr him and he desn’t knw ______.
A. what t d withB. what t d with itC. hw t d withD. hw t d with it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的作业太多了，他不知道该如何处理。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“There is t much hmewrk”结合选项可知，是指“不知道如何处理作业”，用what t d with it或hw t deal with it来表示，故选B。
5. There is t much snw n the grund. If yu ride much t fast, yu will ______.
A. fall asleepB. fall behindC. fall verD. fall ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地上有很多雪。如果你骑得太快，你将会摔倒。
考查动词短语辨析。fall asleep入睡；fall behind落后；fall ver摔跤；fall ut掉落。根据“There is t much snw n the grund. If yu ride much t fast, yu will...”可知，地上雪多，骑得太快会摔倒。故选C。
6. His grandparents live ________in a small huse, but they dn’t feel ________.
A. lnely; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnelyD. alne; alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alne作形容词时，意思为“独自的，单独的”只能做表语，做副词时意思为“独自，单独”；lnely作形容词意思为“孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉的”，既可作定语又可作表语。alne强调客观上“无伴，独自一人”；而lnely表示“感情上孤独，寂寞”，强调内心的主观感受。第一空需要填副词alne，表达“独自、单独”的意思，修饰动词live；第二空需要填形容词lnely，表达“孤独的，寂寞的”意思，作表语。故选C。
7. —Must I hand in the hmewrk as sn as I get t schl?
—N, yu ______. Yu can ______ the hmewrk fr anther day t check if there are any mistakes.
A. can’t; hand inB. dn’t have t; hand inC. mustn’t; keepD. needn’t; keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须一到学校就交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留一天，看看是否有错误。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；dn’t have t不必；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；hand in上交；keep保留。根据“Must I hand in the hmewrk as sn as I get t schl?”可知，句子是含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用dn’t have t或者needn’t；再根据“the hmewrk fr anther day”可知，是指作业可以再保留一天。故选D。
8. Our teacher always tells us t finish ur hmewrk ______.
A. at a timeB. at timesC. n timeD. at ne time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要按时完成作业。
考查介词短语。at a time每次；at times有时；n time按时；at ne time一度。根据“finish ur hmewrk”可知是按时完成作业，故选C。
9. —Bb, I want t buy a car, but I dn’t have enugh mney. D yu have any gd ideas?
—Why nt buy a secnd ne? My cusin has a used car in perfect ______.
A. infrmatinB. pllutinC. cmmunicatinD. cnditin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我想买辆车，但是我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？ ——为什么不买第二只呢？我表姐有一辆完好无损的二手车。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；pllutin污染；cmmunicatin交流；cnditin状况。根据语境及“My cusin has a used car in perfect…”可知，此处是指车辆状况好，be in gd cnditin“处于良好状态”符合语境。故选D。
10. — What a ht day! Wuld yu please get me sme drinks?
— __________
A. That’s all right.B. With pleasure.C. It desn’t matter.D. My pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么热的一天啊！请你给我一些饮料好吗？——愿意效劳。
考查交际运用。That’s all right.不要紧没关系。With pleasure.愿意效劳（用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。）It desn’t matter.没关系。My pleasure.别客气。（用来回答对方的感谢）。根据前句是别人的请求。故选B。
三、完形填空（共10题,每小题1分,满分10分）
I grabbed sme fd and supplies and didn’t waste anther minute. I hpped in the cane and let it flat dwn the river ____11____ me away.
Several miles dwnstream, I came up n Jacksn Island. It was right in the ____12____ f the river. I steered the cane up n the bank and ____13____ in the fresh air. It felt gd t be ____14____ at last.
After a while I fetched my things frm the cane. I made a tent ut f my ____15____ in case it rained. Near sundwn I made a campfire. I caught a fish fr my ____16____ and an extra ne fr my breakfast. Then I ____17____ back and cunted the stars. I was there fr abut three days ____18____ and fishing and just being lazy. But later, I saw smke cming frm the ther side f the island. I slipped ____19____ the trees and carefully made my way ver t see ____20____ it was rbbers r thieves.
I stayed behind sme ____21____ at first, but then I decided t get a clser lk. I saw a man stretched ut with a blanket arund his ____22____. I snuck up real quiet and waited. Pretty sn he stretched, ____23____ that blanket came ff. That’s when I ____24____ his face. It was Miss Watsn’s slave.
“Hell, Jim!” I said.
Jim bunced up and stared at me with ____25____ eyes. Then he drpped dwn n his knees, and put his hands tgether, saying, “Dn’t hurt me! Please dn’t! I’ve never dne any harm t a ghst.”
11. A. drivingB. carryingC. runningD. stpping
12. A. frntB. backC. wayD. middle
13. A. breathedB. jumpedC. sangD. danced
14. A. healthyB. excellentC. beautifulD. free
15. A. blanketsB. clthesC. scarvesD. cats
16. A. snacksB. fdC. lunchD. supper
17. A. gtB. ranC. layD. sat
18. A. swimmingB. huntingC. walkingD. running
19. A. behindB. belwC. thrughD. abve
20. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why
21. A. flwersB. batsC. hillsD. bushes
22. A. handB. headC. armD. ft
23. A. andB. rC. sD. but
24. A. fundB. tuchedC. sawD. hit
25. A. wildB. happyC. gdD. bright
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者乘独木舟到一个小岛上最后见到沃森小姐的奴隶的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我跳上独木舟，让它顺流而下把我带走。
driving开车；carrying带；running跑；stpping阻止。根据“let it flat dwn the away.”可知是指独木舟带着作者顺流而下，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：就在河中央。
frnt前面；back后面；way方式；middle中间。根据“I steered the cane up n the bank”可推知独木舟处于河中央，in the middle f“在……之间”，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我把独木舟划到岸边，呼吸着新鲜空气。
breathed呼吸；jumped跳；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根据“in the fresh air.”可知是指呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：终于自由了，感觉真好。
healthy健康的；excellent出色的；beautiful美丽的；free自由的。根据“It felt gd t be”结合文章上下文可知作者来到了一个小岛，呼吸新鲜的空气，感到很自由，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我用毯子做了个帐篷，以防下雨。
blankets毯子；clthes衣服；scarves围巾；cats外套。根据“I made a tent ut f my”可知应该是用毯子做个帐篷，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我抓了一条鱼做晚餐，又抓了一条做早餐。
snacks小吃；fd食物；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“Near sundwn I made a campfire”可知日落了应该是吃晚餐，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我躺下来数星星。
gt得到；ran跑；lay躺；sat坐。根据“back and cunted the stars.”可知是指躺下数星星，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我在那里待了三天，打猎、捕鱼，只是偷懒。
swimming游泳；hunting打猎；walking走；running跑。根据“fishing”结合作者在岛上，可知打猎捕鱼为食，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我悄悄穿过树林，小心翼翼地走过去，看看是强盗还是小偷。
behind在后面；belw在下面；thrugh通过；abve在上面。根据“I trees and carefully ”可知是指穿过树林，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我悄悄穿过树林，小心翼翼地走过去，看看是强盗还是小偷。
that引导宾语从句无实际意义；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“ was rbbers r thieves.”可知此处是宾语从句，这里应用if表示“是否”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：一开始我躲在灌木丛后面，但后来我决定仔细看看。
flwers花；bats船；hills小山；bushes灌木丛。根据“the trees”可知应该是在树林中的灌木丛后面，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我看见一个男人伸开四肢，头上裹着一条毯子。
hand手；head头；arm胳膊；ft脚。根据下文“that blanket came ff. That’s when face.”可知是指毯子从头上掉下来了，所以作者看清他的脸，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：不一会儿，他伸伸懒腰，毛毯掉了下来。
and和；r或者；s所以；but但是。根据“Pretty sn he blanket came ff.”可知伸懒腰和毛毯掉下来是并列关系，应用and，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：就在那时我看到了他的脸。
fund发现；tuched触摸；saw看见；hit撞击。根据“That’s when face. It was Miss Watsn’s slave.”可知作者看到他的脸了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：吉姆跳了起来，用疯狂的眼睛盯着我。
wild狂暴的；happy开心的；gd好的；bright明亮的。根据“Jim bunced up”以及“Dn’t hurt me! Please dn’t! I’ve never dne any harm t a ghst”可知这个奴隶行为和眼神有点疯狂，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
A
26. Wh can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?
A. Mike, a schl by f 13.B. Mary, an eight-year-ld girl.
C. Cathy an experienced teacher.D. Linda, a husewife withut wrk.
27. Little Rabbit will be pen fr ________ in a week.
A. 4 hursB. 8 hursC. 20 hursD. 40 hurs
28. Where’s Little Rabbit?
A. It’s n Secnd Street.B. It’s n First Street.
C. It’s n Market Rad.D. It’s in the Flwer Market.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Little Rabbit学习机构的广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age 6 t 12”可知，此处指岁数在6-12岁的小孩。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open 11:00 a.m. t 7:00 p.m., Mn. t Fri.”可知，每天营业8小时，周一到周五营业，所以每周共计营业时间为40小时。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“26 Market Rad, Star City”可知，Little Rabbit的地点是在Market Rad。故选C。
B
Ken and Anthny were childhd friends. They went t primary and high schl tgether. They went t cllege in different states, and then they lst tuch. That was twenty years ag.
One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny. Ken decided t see what his friend was up t.
Ken sat in the last rw f the area set up inside the bkstre. When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium, Ken hardly recgnized him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly(大肚皮). When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme. What Anthny had lst in lks was made up fr in talent. Anthny’s petry was quite gd.
Anthny recgnized(认出) Ken sitting in the back rw. When the reading was ver, Ken std in line with the thers waiting fr Anthny t sign a cpy f his bk. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthny std up and hugged his lng lst friend. Anthny invited Ken t stay until he had finished signing bks. Ken did, and the tw men grabbed a cup f cffee at a nearby cafe.
Even thugh s many years had passed since the tw had seen each ther, bth men had a lt in cmmn. Bth graduated frm cllege with degrees in cmparative literature (比较文学). Bth went t graduate schl. Anthny gt his Master’s f Fine Art in writing. Ken went t law schl. Bth men married Mexican wmen. Bth men als had sns that were nly a year apart. Ken and Anthny decided nt t lse tuch again. They planned t meet nce a mnth fr breakfast n Saturdays.
29. Ken fund his lng lst friend frm the ________.
A. radiB. TVC. magazineD. newspaper
30. Hw did Ken prbably feel while seeing Anthny at the bkstre?
A. Wrried.B. Amazed.C. Frightened.D. Relaxed.
31. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Althugh Anthny was ut f shape, he became wise and talented.
B. Anthny had changed a lt, fr writing petry needed lts f energy.
C. Althugh Anthny was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsme.
D. Anthny lked wise because he was cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly.
32. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Childhd friendsB. Childhd memries
C. Changes f friendsD. Ways t get friends back
【答案】29 D 30. B 31. A 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny”可知肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium, Ken hardly recgnized him.”（当安东尼被介绍上台时，肯几乎认不出他来。）可知肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly(大肚皮). ”以及“Anthny’s petry was quite gd.”可知安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
C
① ChatGPT is back in the headlines (新闻头条)! OpenAI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
② On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
③ But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing. It can als change the tne (语气) and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
④ GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming (即将到来的) Duling Max functin (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital (数字) assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the language.
⑤ There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still tries hard t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will believe that wrng infrmatin is true.
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. GPT-3.5 cannt understand pictures.B. GPT-4 can respnd in a fun way.
C. GPT-4 can tell if a phne is recharging (充电).D. GPT-4 can create funny pictures.
34. The phrase “in a matter f minutes” in paragraph 3 shws that _____.
A. games like Tetris are easy t cdeB. GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly
C. hand-made drawings help GPT-4 wrk betterD. anyne can cde games using GPT-4
35. What des the underlined wrd “assistant” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 图片B. 相机C. 助手D. 机器
36. What’s the structure f the stry?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“On March 14, GPT4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GP T-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，即GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing.”可知，这种新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写俄罗斯方块等经典游戏的代码，并根据手绘图纸为网站制作代码和布局。由此可推断出，第三段中“in a matter f minutes”表明的是GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital (数字) assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them.”可知，另一个应用程序“成为我的眼睛”将有一个数字助手，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界。由此可出，划线单词“assistant”最有可能的意思是“助手”。故选C。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
五、阅读短文,回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。（共3题;分别为1、2、2分,满分5分）
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China. It is a day fr schl safety educatin (教育). At schl, the big accidents mainly are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, put yur hands arund yur head. Mve t ne side, and bend (弯曲) yur bdy and legs.
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld. When yu feel everything is mving. quickly get under a desk and hld n. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines (电线). In Japan, many schls take earthquake drills (演练) nce a mnth. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. This way, yu wn’t breathe in (吸入) smke. When there’s a fire, peple can’t jump ut f the windw frm higher than tw flrs. They may hurt themselves. In the US, mst schl buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made f steel and lie utside the building.
Peple can get away frm the fire and run utside thrugh a special dr r a windw.
37. Hw many kinds f accidents are mentined (被提及) in the article?
_________________________________________________________________
38. Hw ften des Japanese schls take earthquake drills?
_________________________________________________________________
39. What are fire escapes usually made f?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. 3/Three.
38 Once a mnth.
39. Steel.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学校的重大事故踩踏、地震和火灾以及相关方法。
【37题详解】
根据“At schl, the big accidents mainly are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.”可知有提到3种事故，故填3/Three.
【38题详解】
根据“In Japan, many schls take earthquake drills (演练) nce a mnth.”可知在日本，许多学校每月进行一次地震演习。故填Once a mnth.
【39题详解】
根据“In the US, mst schl buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made f steel and lie utside the building.”可知它们通常是钢制的，放在大楼外面。故填Steel.
六、六选四（共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分）
As time ges by, are yu still the same persn yu were? Many f yu wuld think yu are. ______40______ Yu culd be a cmpletely different persn when yu get ld.
Psychlgist (心理学家) at the UK’s University f Edinburgh did the research n a grup f Scttish peple. ______41______
In 1970, a grup f teachers gave ver 1200 14-year-ld students persnality tests. ______42______ They were self-cnfidence, sense f respnsibility perseverance (耐心), strng wishes t win, creativity and mds (情绪).
In 2020, researchers successfully fund 174 f thse 1200 students and gave them a test similar t the ne they had received befre. They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits (特性) f these peple. ______43______ lt was “as if the secnd test had been given t different peple.”
In the past, persnality was widely believed t be unchangeable. This new study may bring sme fresh ideas t the wrld.
A. They tested six basic persnality traits.
B. Then they cmpared the then-and-nw test results.
C. But accrding t a new study, yur persnality can change greatly.
D. The yunger and lder self seemed t be ttally different fr each persn.
E. The research fund almst everyne's persnality changed when they grew ld.
F. The research fund peple changed nthing.
【答案】40. C 41. E 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对相同的人在不同的年龄段进行的两次测验表明，即使同一个人，不同的时期、不同的年龄段，性格都会有很大的变化。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu culd be a cmpletely different persn when yu get ld.”可知，当你变老了，你可能完全不同了，因此表示你发生了变化。C项“但是根据一项新的研究，你的性格会有很大的改变。”与之相符，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“Psychlgists (心理学家) at the UK’s University f Edinburgh did the research n a grup f Scttish peple.”可知，此处是英国心理学家做了一项研究，故此处介绍研究发现的内容，E项“研究发现，几乎每个人的性格都会随着年龄的增长而改变。”与之相符，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“In 1970, a grup f teachers gave ver 1,200 14-year-ld students persnality tests.”可知，此处介绍老师对学生的性格测试，故此处会介绍测试的内容，A项“他们测试了六种基本的人格特征。”与之相符，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“It was ‘as if the secnd test had been given t different peple.’”可知，第二次测试仿佛是给不同的人进行的，因此每一个人年轻时的自己和年老时的自己是不同的。D项“对每个人来说，年轻的自己和年老的自己似乎都是完全不同的。”与之相符，故选D。
七、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
The Chinese culture is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld. The China Cultural Centre in Wellingtn jined ne f the New Zealand’s _____44_____ (large) utdr festivals CubaDupa in Wellingtn. It lasted _____45_____ March 27th t 28th.
The event attracted 1,750 artists and mre than 200, 000 _____46_____ (visit), with abut 500 perfrmances (表演) held. It _____47_____ (break) the recrd amng glbal (全球的) utdr festivals already.
The _____48_____ (relax) perfrmances f Chinese artists during the festival were very ppular _____49_____ they perfrmed Chinese flk music and lin dances. Gerry Paul, CubaDupa’s art directr, said thusands f artists wished _____50_____ (be) back n the stage (舞台) thrugh the festival. Because f the epidemic (疫情), many f them were _____51_____ (able) t hld shws.
The centre directr Gu Zngguang said it was _____52_____ (exact) the first time the centre tk part in the festival, and it culd be _____53_____ chance t push fr the cultural exchanges between the tw natins.
【答案】44. largest
45. frm 46. visitrs
47. has brken
48. relaxing
49. because
50. t be 51. unable
52. exactly
53. a
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化在世界上越来越流行。位于惠灵顿的中国文化中心加入了新西兰最大的户外节日之一——CubaDupa艺术节，通过这个节日进一步推动了两国文化交流。
【44题详解】
句意：位于惠灵顿的中国文化中心加入了新西兰最大的户外节日之一——CubaDupa艺术节。“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，空处应填large的最高级形式。故填largest。
【45题详解】
句意：活动从3月27日持续到28日。结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“”，意为“从……到……”。故填frm。
【46题详解】
句意：活动吸引了1750名艺术家和20多万名游客。根据空前内容“The event attracted 1,750 artists and mre than 200, 000”可知，此处指吸引了很多游客，空处应填可数名词复数，visit的名词复数形式visitrs符合语境。故填visitrs。
【47题详解】
句意：它已经打破了全球户外节日的纪录。由关键词already可知句子应用现在完成时，且主语为It，助动词用has，break的过去分词形式为brken。故填has brken。
【48题详解】
句意：中国艺术家在节日期间令人放松的演出非常受欢迎，因为他们表演了中国民间音乐和舞狮。空格后是名词perfrmance，空处应填形容修饰名词，此处修饰物，用relax的形容词形式relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
【49题详解】
句意：中国艺术家在节日期间令人放松的演出非常受欢迎，因为他们表演了中国民间音乐和舞狮。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【50题详解】
句意：CubaDupa的艺术总监格里·保罗说，成千上万的艺术家希望在艺术节期间重返舞台。wish t d sth.“希望做某事”，是固定短语。故填t be。
【51题详解】
句意：由于疫情的原因，他们中的许多人无法举办演出。根据“epidemic”可知，有疫情，所以是不能演出，填形容词unable“不能的”。故填unable。
【52题详解】
句意：该中心主任郭宗光表示，这是该中心第一次参加该节日，这可能是推动两国之间的文化交流的一次机会。此处用exact的副词形式exactly修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
【53题详解】
句意：该中心主任郭宗光表示，这是该中心第一次参加该节日，这可能是推动两国之间的文化交流的一次机会。此处泛指“一次机会”，应用不定冠词修饰，且chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故填a。
八、单词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
54. Shirley, wuld yu mind ________ (预订) tickets f the music shw fr me?
【答案】bking
【解析】
【详解】句意：雪莉，你介意帮我预订音乐会的票吗？bk“预订”，是动词，mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，故填bking。
55. There is a mdern cinema in the __________ (北方的) part f twn.
【答案】nrthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：城镇的北部有一家现代化的电影院。根据汉语提示及空后的名词“part”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词。“北方的”对应的英文表达是“nrthern”，故填nrthern。
56. I culd hear the rain beating __________ (撞) the windw at that time.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：那时我能听到雨水打在窗户上的声音。against“撞”，介词，beat against“拍打”，故填against。
57. An __________ (大批) f red crwned cranes fly frm Zhalng t the suth every Nvember.
【答案】army
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年11月，一批丹顶鹤从扎龙飞往南方。根据“An…f red crwned cranes fly frm Zhalng t the suth every Nvember.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入army，an army f “一批……”，固定搭配。故填army。
58. —If the lift desn’t wrk, hw can I g up and dwn?
—Srry. I dn’t have any ideas __________ (也).
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果电梯坏了，我该怎么上下楼？——很抱歉，我也没有任何想法。根据中文提示及“I dn’t have...”可知，在否定句中，“也”对应的表达是“either”，故填either。
九、翻译句子,其中第76、77、78小题需要自己加标点。（共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分）
59. 这些游客一下车就忍不住在海边拍起照来。
The turists ________________ phts by the sea as sn as they _______________ the bus.
【答案】 ①. culdn’t stp taking ②. gt ff
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“忍不住拍照”和“下车”；can’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，take phts“拍照”，get ff“下车”；根据语境可知，这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故填culdn’t stp taking；gt ff。
60. 休息过后，这个老人继续把羊绑在了树上。
After a rest, the ld man ________________ t the tree.
【答案】cntinued tying the sheep
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“继续把羊绑在”；cntinue ding sth.“继续做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；tie“绑”；the sheep“羊”。故填cntinued tying the sheep。
61. 看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，是多么让人兴奋啊！
Hw exciting it is _________________________________________________ the darkness!
【答案】t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，此句表达的是“做某事让人……”，应用句型“It is adj. t d sth.”；表达“看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下”可用“”结构，the huge glass ball“巨大的玻璃球”，fall“落下”，thrugh“穿过”。故填t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh。
62. 自从他出国后，这个男人已经习惯了早起。
The man has _______________ since he _______________.
【答案】 ①. been used t getting up early ②. went abrad
【解析】
【详解】be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”；get up early“早起”；g abrad“出国”。根据“since he...”可知从句时态为一般过去时，动词g应用过去式；主句时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，be动词过去分词为been。故填been used t getting up early；went abrad。
63. 这些建议给我们开启了一个全新的世界吗?
Has the _____________________________________________________________________?
【答案】advice pened up a whle new wrld t us
【解析】
【详解】根据句意、标点及“Has the...”可知，此句为一般疑问句，且时态为现在完成时，建议“advice”，为不可数名词；pen up表示“开放，开启”；a whle new wrld“一个全新的世界”。给我们“t us”；谓语动词pen需用过去分词pened。故填advice pened up a whle new wrld t us。
64. a, a, wrk, what, place, hard, after, will, be, gd, t, relax, day’s 连词成句
___________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What will be a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是疑问词；will be是谓语动词；a gd place是名词短语作表语；t relax是动词不定式作后置定语；after a hard day’s wrk作时间状语。故填What will be a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk“辛苦工作一天后，哪里是放松的好地方”。
十、书面表达（共1题,满分10分）
65. Knwn as “Dragn City”, Changzhu is an ld city with a histry f ver 2500 years, and at the same time, a yung city full f mdern style and develping ecnmy (经济). Please talk abut the past and present f Changzhu and share yur feelings abut the changes.
要求：1.短文需根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，使用正确的标点符号；
2.短文中应包含所有信息，符合题意，可以适当发挥；
3.字数90词左右（开头已给出，不记入总词数）；
4.短文中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。
Great changes have taken place in Changzhu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Great changes have taken place in Changzhu. The rads here used t be narrw and bumpy. Peple traveled almst exclusively n ft r by bicycle. The rads are wide and flat nw. Peple travel by bus r drive private cars. There used t be garbage everywhere. It’s a beautiful place nw. There are birds singing and flwers everywhere. There are als many parks. Peple ften g fr a walk in the park after dinner. Nw Changzhu is a very nice city. Peple live a happy and healthy life. I hpe Changzhu can get better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍常州的变化，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达常州发生了很大变化；
第二步，从交通、环境等方面介绍常州的变化；
第三步，表达自己的感受和希望。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be曾经是
②by bicycle骑自行车
③g fr a walk去散步
[高分句型]
①There are birds singing and flwers everywhere. (there be句型)
②I hpe Changzhu can get better and better. (宾语从句)
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