江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷 （学生版+教师版）

这是一份江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷 （学生版+教师版），文件包含江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷教师版docx、江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷说明：本场考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Paul cme t the wman’s huse this mrning?
A. T attend a party. B. T shw gratitude. C. T lk fr his phne.
2. Hw des Felix feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Encuraged. C. Sympathetic.
3. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Practice French with him.
B. Find him a study partner.
C. Intrduce him t a freigner.
4. What is the man ging t d this Friday?
A. G n a picnic. B. Stay at hme. C. Attend a meeting.
5. What caused the pwer failure?
A. Delaying paying the bill. B. Using lts f appliances. C. Repairing the rads.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might the wman be?
A. A writer. B. A bkseller. C. A publisher.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He can find the bk himself.
B. He knws the bk very well.
C. He desn’t like adventure nvels.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a pet stre.
9. What is the man’s attitude tward cyber cat petting?
A. Critical. B. Understanding. C. Careless.
10. What d Japanese researchers say abut lking at pictures f cats?
A. It can case peple’s stress.
B. It helps peple wrk better.
C. It can imprve the family relatinship.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Vicky d t imprve her Chinese?
A. She traveled t China.
B. She had classes with her mther.
C. She learned frm a tutr nline.
12. Hw much has Vicky paid t imprve her Chinese s far?
A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.
13. Hw des Vicky sund in the end?
A. Anxius. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
15. What d we knw abut big talk?
A. It’s always related t small things.
B. It’s abut talking prudly abut persnal abilities.
C. It’s cnversatin abut imprtant issues.
16. Why did Kalina Silverman skip small talk?
A. She thught small talk is unnecessary.
B. She was eager t cnnect with thers.
C. She wanted t make a fantastic vide.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme phrases. B. Schl life. C. A meaningful questin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the Missing Pst Office d?
A. Deliver letters quickly.
B. Receive unaddressed letters.
C. Publish mailed letters.
19 Where did the artist’s inspiratin cme frm?
A. An art festival. B. A pstman. C. Flating items.
20. What can visitrs d in the Missing Pst Office?
A. Help rganize the letters.
B. Buy the pstcards they’re interested in.
C. Leave their wn letters behind.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phne ever.
The Jitterbug Flip2 frm the makers f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and a Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.
EASY TO USE Tday, cell phnes are hard t hear, difficult t dial (拨号) and verladed with features yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttns, and ne-tuch speed dialing make it easy t call family and friends, and the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin will be lud and clear.
EASY TO ENJOY Wherever yu g, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun fr yu t film and share yur favrite memries. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier (放大镜) help yu see in dark areas.
EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way f being unpredictable, but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, judge yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
The Jitterbug Flip2 is ne f the mst affrdable cell phnes n the market and cmes with reliable natinwide cverage. With n lng-term cntracts r cancellatin fees, yu can switch plans anytime.
1. Hw can yu get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face f danger?
A By mnitring arund the clck.B. By checking yur present lcatin.
C. By judging yur future uncertainty.D. By pressing a buttn and speaking.
2. Wh may favr Jitterbug Flip2 mst?
A. The students.B. The elderly.
C. The disabled.D. The leaders.
3. What is ne f the features f the plans f Jitterbug Flip2?
A. Zer hidden mnthly fees.B. Nt many lng-term cntracts.
C. Mst reliable internatinal cverage.D. Mainly U. S. -based custmer service.
B
18 years ag, a 14-year-ld by frm Kasungu district in Malawi was frced t drp ut f schl fr lack f fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destrying his village, claiming peple’s lives and leaving desperatin in its wake.
This was a situatin t break the strngest f minds but William Kamkwamba did nt give up. Yung as he was, he knew that educatin was where his future lay. He fund hpe in the library and feasted n the knwledge that he harvested frm its bks. It was there that he came acrss a science textbk entitled Using Energy. He learned that he culd generate electricity using wind. The yungster realized that, if mastered, this pwer culd help his village in exceptinal ways.
Armed with determinatin and an irn will, the teenager set ut t build a windmill ut f randm materials frm a scrapyard (垃圾场). Thugh his utside wrld was cllapsing t dust, the yungster did nt hesitate abut his purpse. He defended himself frm all dubt and criticism. He wrked tirelessly until his dream f bringing electricity t his village became reality. Sn, he was caught in the center f media attentin that tk him t new places that he wuld never have stepped n withut his inventin.
In his village, the dust has nt settled yet and the winds f change cntinue t blw acrss the land. Windmills pump water t irrigate crps, sweeping away anther perid f hunger. William’s frmer primary schl basts new and strnger buildings, thanks t the help f well-wishers and the villagers’ united effrts.
What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune is set in stne. William refused t be a schl drp-ut frever. He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh. He was able t rise abve pverty t becme a graduate frm ne f America’s best universities, Dartmuth Cllege.
4. What inspired William t bring electricity t his village?
A. His realizatin f the impact f electricity.B. His awareness f the rle f educatin.
C. The science textbk entitled Using Energy.D. The severe famine destrying his village.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. All peple didn’t supprt William’s dream at first.
B. The public had little interest in William’s inventin.
C. The inventin enabled William t make a big frtune.
D. The windmill is energy-efficient and envirnmentally friendly.
6. What des the underlined wrds “set in stne”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Visible.B. Avidable.C. Unchangeable.D. Unpredictable.
7. What message des the authr want t cnvey in this stry?
A. Knwledge feasts mind and educatin prmises wealth.
B. Necessity inspires inventin and hardship makes heres.
C. Criticism prmtes success and dubt facilitates creatin.
D. Adversity mtivates inspiratin and supprt pushes slutins.
C
Scientists have fund a way t decde (解码) a stream f wrds in the brain using MRI scans and artificial intelligence. The system recnstructs the main pint f what a persn hears r imagines, rather than trying t cpy each wrd, a team reprts. “It’s getting at the ideas behind the wrds, the meaning, says Alexander Huth, an authr f the study.
Previus effrts t decde language have relied n sensrs placed directly n the surface f the brain. The sensrs detect signals in areas invlved in expressing wrds. But the Texas team’s apprach is an attempt t “decde mre freefrm thught,” says Marcel Just, a prfessr f psychlgy at Carnegie Melln University.
The new study came abut as part f an effrt t understand hw the brain prcesses language. Researchers had three peple spend up t 16 hurs each in a functinal MRI scanner, which detects signs f activity acrss the brain. Participants wre headphnes that streamed audi frm the Internet. Thse streams f wrds prduced activity all ver the brain, nt just in areas assciated with speech and language. After participants listened t hurs f stries in the scanner, the MRI data was sent t a cmputer. It learned t match specific patterns f brain activity with certain streams f wrds. Then came a paraphrased versin f what a participant heard.
The MRI apprach is currently slwer and less accurate than an experimental cmmunicatin system being develped fr paralyzed peple, where peple get a sheet f electrical sensrs implanted directly n the surface f the brain. With an MRI-based system, n ne has t get surgery.
But future versins f MRI scans culd raise mral questins. “What if yu can read ut the wrd that smebdy is just thinking in their head? That’s ptentially a harmful thing.” Huth says. This technlgy can’t really read minds uncntrllably, thugh. It nly wrks when a participant is actively cperating with scientists. Still, systems that decde language culd smeday supprt peple wh are unable t speak because f a brain injury r disease. They are als assisting scientists in understanding hw the brain prcesses wrds and thughts.
8. What is special abut the Texas team’s study?
A. Brain can be recnstructed.B. Sensr signals can be imprved.
C. Expressin can be perfected.D. Meanings can be cmprehended.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The way f speech decding.B. Steps f wrd matching.
C. The prcess f an experiment.D. Patterns f brain activity.
10. What can be implied abut MRI scans frm the last paragraph?
A. They are a duble-edged swrd.B. They are ptentially harmful t life.
C. They are well wrth researching.D. They are helpful t treat brain disease.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Decder That Can Cnvey MeaningB. A Decder That Can Read Yur Mind
C. MRI Scanner: Still a Lng Way t GD. MRI Scanner: Bridge Message Gap
D
An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh.
Cnsider Thailand. It is rapidly aging. In 2021, the share f Thais aged 65 r ver hit 14%, a figure that is ften used t define an aged sciety Sn Thailand will, like Japan, Suth Krea and mst Western cuntries, see a decreasing supply f wrkers and flagging prductivity and grwth withut extrardinary measures. Yet unlike Japan and the rest. Thailand is nt a develped cuntry. It has gt ld befre it has gt rich.
This is a big barrier t Thailand’s future develpment. T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins (养老金). This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure (基础设施). And where Thailand ges, many develping cuntries will fllw.
One cnclusin is that cuntries with a wrking-age burst need seeking mre ecnmic grwth ut f it. India may never have a better chance than the present. It is widely accepted that privatizatin and lser freign-investment rules culd raise its grwth rate.
Anther cnclusin is that develping cuntries need t start planning fr ld age earlier. They shuld refrm their pensin systems, including by raising retirement ages. They shuld encurage financial markets, prviding ptins fr lng-term saving and health insurance. And they shuld try harder t increase female participatin in the labr frce. Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, leaving them in difficult situatins in ld age.
12. What des “pprtunity” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Prviding mre jbs fr wrking-age labrers.
B. Reducing supprt fr children and the elderly.
C. Encuraging investment fr ecnmic grwth.
D. Increasing ecnmic utput and labr prductivity.
13. Why is aging cnsidered a barrier t Thailand’s future develpment?
A. It causes a shrtage f yung wrkers.
B. It frces the cuntry t invest in infrastructure.
C. It leads t less investment in ecnmic develpment.
D. It increases the burden n the wrking-age ppulatin.
14. Why is it imprtant fr develping cuntries t invlve mre wmen in labr frce?
A. T extend wmen’s retirement ages.
B. T encurage wmen t be included in health insurance.
C. T equalize the number f men and wmen in the wrkplace.
D T settle the cnflict between wmen’s lng lifespan and small pensin.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Aging Prblems in Develping Cuntries.
B. Planning Ahead fr Aging Scieties.
C. Challenges and Opprtunities f Aging Scieties.
D. The Rle f Female Labrs in Addressing the Aging Issue.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists have discvered many uses fr peppers. Called capsaicin (辣椒素), it’s the main ingredient in pepper spray. ____16____ In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes in the gut (肠道) t keep peple healthier. Nw hw cl is that?
Capsaicin triggers a rush f stress hrmnes. ____17____ It can als make smene feel energized. Sme peple enjy this feeling. But there is anther reasn why peppers shw up n dinner plates arund the wrld. When fd sits ut in warm weather, micrbes n the fd start t multiply. If peple eat fd with t many f these germs, they risk getting very sick. The cld temperature inside a refrigeratr stps mst micrbes frm grwing. ____18____ But lng ag, thse appliances weren’t available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and ther chemicals, it turns ut, can slw r stp micrbial grwth.
____19____ Hwever, a persn can’t simply eat ht, spicy fd and expect t lse punds. A drug is being created t make the bdy burn thrugh fat mre quickly than usual. A primary ingredient: Capsaicin. A study shwed that mice that ate a high-fat diet cntaining capsaicin did nt gain extra weight. ____20____
A. Peppers als may help peple lse weight.
B. These will make the skin redden and sweat.
C. Sme peple use this weapn fr self-defense.
D. Peppers d much mre than burn peple’s muths.
E. But a grup f mice that ate nly the high-fat diet became bese.
F. That’s why mst peple tday rely n refrigeratrs t keep their fd fresh.
G. Next time yu see a pepper n a plate, take a deep breath, and then take a bite.
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n the tp f a 16-stry burning building.
As a crane (吊车) ____21____ wrking n a cnstructin site, Edwards ____22____ fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut. He recalled hw he ____23____ the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and hw he came up with the idea f saving the man by lwering a cage t him t let him ____24____.
Hwever, his attempt t ____25____ the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb, as each gust (阵) f wind threatened t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty. ____26____ the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up and fught t ____27____ cntrl. Luckily, smene n the grund ffered ____28____ n where t land the cage thrugh a radi. Edwards ____29____ the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hvered (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the _____30_____. With determinatin, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage _____31_____ the man away frm the hrrible fire belw and lwering him t safety. The crwd _____32_____ a big rund f applause, a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill _____33_____ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strng _____34_____ had made all the difference between life and death in the face f disaster.
A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him—with rganizers _____35_____ peple t “buy Glen a beer” fr his life-saving effrts.
21. A. engineerB. salesmanC. peratrD. cleaner
22. A. regularlyB. unexpectedlyC. intentinallyD. unfrtunately
23 A. helpedB. spttedC. realizedD. guided
24. A. slideB. hideC. walkD. escape
25. A. cleanB. cverC. psitinD. pen
26. A. In spite fB. In favur fC. In defense fD. In charge f
27. A. maintainB. switchC. lseD. give
28. A. prmisesB. instructinsC. explanatinsD. curses
29. A. quickenedB. describedC. adjustedD. repeated
30. A. drB. gardenC. craneD. rf
31. A. persuadingB. warningC. liftingD. dragging
32. A. went thrughB. brke intC. asked frD. put n
33. A. displayedB. admiredC. exchangedD. required
34. A. preferenceB. respnseC. emtinD. determinatin
35. A. chsingB. teachingC. rderingD. encuraging
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, mst f ____36____ are very gd. And when in China I had many chances ____37____ (eat) in a lt f different restaurants. It has been lng ____38____ I left China, but what I still miss is the Chinese cuisine.
My favurite street fd there is Jianbing. It is made n a rund pan where sme liquid batter (面糊) is pured, which is thinly spread by a ____39____ (wd) tl like a knife. The batter immediately ____40____ (frm) a circle abut twenty centimeters acrss. An egg will be spread ver its back with nin pieces and different srts f spicy ____41____ (ingredient), and then a thin crisp cake is placed n the tp. With the cked batter skin flded ver the cake, ____42____ whle thing is flded in half.
Then I can take it anywhere t eat after it ____43____ (wrap) in a paper cver. ____44____ simple cking equipment, it is always tasty and I feel at hme with fd frm China. T me, there’s nthing better than a crss-cultural _____45_____ (cmbine) f Chinese Jianbing and a glass f milk with maple syrup.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。
46. It’s high time that we __________ the imprvement f fd safety.
47. In spite f delicate ecnmy, the cmpany is cnfident f further __________.
48. The __________ f the grup that is studied depends n the interest f the researcher.
49. Realizing the girl was critically injured, he was __________ with guilt after accident.
50. In fact, the landscape is __________ different frm that f just a decade ag.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
51. They’ve all been arranged __________ (apprpriate) as purchasing staff, waiters, cks and even managers f the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The emphasis is rather __________ cnversatin abut business, family r pleasure. (用适当的词填空)
53. It is essential that the diet __________ (vary) and balanced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The electric car cmpany says sales will take __________ nce supply increases. (用适当的词填空)
55. Yancheng, a beautiful castal city, is a place t pen yur heart with pleasant __________ (surrund). (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere ________ his emplyees enjy their wrk. (适当形式填空)
57. They are believed __________(start) ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen t keep warm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. We will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd ________ pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind. （用适当的词填空）
59. N wnder that the mvie attracted s many peple, which was an __________ (adapt) frm a true stry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. With many wild animals gradually dying ut, the present situatin deserves_________(pay) attentin t. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用选择性必修一适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. He________________________(喜欢)classical music. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. Smetimes a few chice wrds will __________ (奏效). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. When it cmes t the art f war, ants __________(无与伦比). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. She paid fr her wn educatin by __________ (自始至终做) cllege. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. Why dn’t yu try phning Jhn ne mre time, __________ (作为额外增添)? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. This is a disgraceful state f affairs and __________ (迫切需要) a thrugh investigatin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. The girl the manager had referred t __________ (比……有优势) ther cmpetitrs in the interview. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. The car is still __________ (在保修期内), s yu shuld be able t get it repaired free f charge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. A yung cuple __________ (使分离) by their family finally gt married with their parents’ permissin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. After the ftball match, I drank a cup f cla beverages, and it really __________ (正合需要). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。内容包括：
1. 深受欢迎；
2. 如何制作；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 BABCC
dramatic bitter enhance emphasis expand cmpse cnsume