浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wh teaches Sally t dance?
A. Her mther.B. Sally herself.C. Her dance teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What sprt did the man like t play in middle schl?
A. Sccer.B. Vlleyball.C. Badmintn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why did the by leave the acting club?
A. He lst interest in acting.
B. He didn’t like the club’s schedule.
C. He gt t busy with his studies.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Jenny prbably ding?
A. Studying at schl.B. Writing a message.C. Ding sme shpping.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f packaged juice?
A. Unhealthy.B. Cnvenient.C. Delicius.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What clr is the wman’s scarf?
A. Blue.B. Green.C. White.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes made f silk.B. A cmfrtable scarf.C. Sme interesting insects.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut Belle and Susan?
A. They’re talking nw.B. They’re gd friends.C. They’re in the same class.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm.B. In the living rm.C. Outside the schl.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What time will the speakers arrive at the dam tmrrw?
A At 10:00 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 7:50 am.
11. Where will the speakers stay at night?
A. In a yuth htel.B. In a huse by the dam.C. In a tent.
12. What will the speakers d n the secnd day?
A. Visit a schl.B. Visit a research center.C. Visit a cmpany.
13 Why will the speakers take this tw-day trip?
A. T g camping.B. T cmplete a task.C. T enjy the landscape.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is Tina?
A. A weatherwman.B. A hst.C. A reprter.
15. When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At midnight.
16. What is the biggest prblem nw?
A. Extreme cld.B. Lss f electricity.C. Bad rad cnditins.
17. What is the man’s last advice?
A. Staying utside.B. Aviding travelling t far.C. Enjying the snw prperly.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker and Simn?
A. Cusins.B. Father and sn.C. Teacher and student.
19. Why is the speaker giving this gift?
A. Fr graduatin.B. Fr a birthday.C. Fr Christmas.
20. Hw did the speaker get the black watch?
A. Frm his father.B. Frm his sister.C. Frm his grandfather.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur huseplants that anyne can grw
Filling yur hme with greenery is smething that can imprve the quality f yur indr air, and help yu t relax. S turn yur brwn thumb green by picking sme f these huseplants.
Snake Plant
Snake plants have thicker leaves fr keeping water even in drught cnditins. They can als tlerate (经受) medium t bright light s yu shuld keep them near a windw. But ne f the best things abut snake plants is that they are great fr cleaning indr air.
Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus is ne f the mst beautiful plants f the hliday seasn and it seems t be able t d best even if yu ignre it. The cactus can tlerate lw light but will prduce mre pink r red flwers in bright light. Getting the plant t prduce flwers fr the seasn is a bit harder because it will have t be kept cl beginning in Nvember. Just leave the cactus beside a windw at hme with the heat ff.
Jade Plant
Jade plants can make yur hme mre beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant des well in any lighting and desn’t need t be watered very ften because it stres water in its leaves. This plant is als simple t prpagate (繁殖) s yu can have ne in every rm f yur hme.
Ale Vera
Ale vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pt fr years. But yu may nt knw that ale vera is a plant that can help heal(治愈) minr cuts and burns like sunburns s it is a great additin fr yur hme. When yu are cutting leaves t use, dn’t cut ff mre than a third f the plant at ne time.
21. What is the authr’s advice n making Christmas cactus flwer in winter?
A. Paying n much attentin t it.B. Keeping it grwing in lw light.
C. Putting it smewhere cl.D. Planting it during the hliday seasn.
22. What d snake plants and jade plants have in cmmn?
A. They d well in any lighting.B. They are easy t prduce new plants.
C. They can grw better in drught cnditins.D. They can stre water in their leaves.
23. Which f the fllwing can describe ale vera?
A. It can adapt t any envirnment.B. It can be used as medicine.
C. It is difficult t prpagate.D. It prtects peple frm the sun.
B
Hia Khanh, 29, is a member f the Cmmunity Malaria (疟疾). Actin Team in Chư Rcăm cmmune, Krông pa district, Gia Lai prvince, which is knwn fr having the highest number f malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, mre than 200 cases were reprted acrss the district.
Hia Khanh has been wrking in malaria preventin and cntrl since 2019, after he recvered frm malaria. “It was a near-death experience,” said Hia Khanh. “I had a high fever befre getting medical supprt. After that, I was determined t help reduce sickness and deaths frm malaria in my cmmunity.”
Peple in this cmmunity depend heavily n the frest t earn a living. They g int the frest t wrk, and sleep there, putting them at high risk f cntracting (感染) malaria. When it rains, the cmmunity’s varius frest settlements are nearly cut ff as the dirt rads are flded. Hia Khanh and his team need t use mtrbikes t reach different parts f the cmmunity t help prtect peple frm malaria.
The team’s main activities are t raise awareness abut malaria preventin, prvide prtective items, and find ut peple wh might have malaria and then transprt them t healthcare facilities fr testing.
With the right treatment, patients can nw be cured in a shrter perid f time. Hwever, ensuring individuals stay n track with their treatment remains a challenge. Frest wrkers, fr example, ften prefer t return t wrk as sn as their fever breaks. Part f Hia Khanh’s wrk is t find and persuade (说服) patients t cme back fr treatment. Cmmunicatin is an imprtant aspect f his team’s wrk. They actively listen t peple’s cncerns, respnd t their questins, and stress the imprtance f cmpleting the full treatment curse. “Just a ‘thank yu’ frm the peple is enugh t give me strength t cntinue this jb t reduce malaria in my hmeland,” said Hia Khanh.
24. What led Hia Khanh t take an active rle in malaria preventin and cntrl?
A. His suffering frm malaria.B. A reprt abut malaria cases in Vietnam.
C. His visit t a nearby frest.D. The deaths frm malaria in his cmmunity.
25. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. It ften rains in Hia Khanh’s hmetwn.
B. The cmmunity is accessible nly by mtrbikes.
C. Natural disasters frequently hit Hia Khanh’s hmetwn.
D Frests are nt beneficial t malaria cntrl.
26. Which f the fllwing is part f the wrk f the Cmmunity Malaria Actin Team?
A. Treating patients with malaria.B. Educating peple abut malaria preventin.
C. Relcating villagers t ther places.D. Imprving hspitals and healthcare facilities.
27. What is a challenge in Hia Khanh’s wrk?
A. Curing patients in a shrt perid f time.
B. Persuading the villagers t leave the frests.
C Talking patients int finishing the full treatment.
D. Respnding t patients’questining f his ability.
C
As a yung music therapist in Clrad, Shannn de L’Etile saw that when mthers were encuraged t sing t their babies, they were amazed by the psitive respnses they received. She quickly realized that music culd be a pwerful tl fr helping mthers learn mre abut their infants (婴儿). Sn, de L’Etile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn t regulate their feelings, which allws them t later behave well in schl, and in the scial and prfessinal wrld.
“If a mther can sing in a way that catches the infant’s attentin, it can help t prmte the develpment f the infant’s brain,” said de L’Etile. “Infant-directed singing is a way in which mthers can cmmunicate with their babies that mst infants can recgnize and respnd t. But mthers need t be sensitive t infant cues (提示).”
De L’Etile is wrking with peple at the Linda Ray Interventin Center t create a caching prgram that will guide mthers in the practice. She is nw in the prcess f training wrkers at the center, wh will cach mthers fr a mnth in the mst beneficial ways t sing t their infants. The prcess includes watching and recrding mthers as they sing t their infants and then shwing these mthers hw they can be sensitive t their infants’ feelings while singing. Mthers will be able t ntice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will lk lnger at the mther and reach a happy state.
As part f the study, after each mther cmpletes the training, de L’Etile will wrk with a music engineering prgram t study recrdings f the mther’s vice. The study result can shw changes ver time in the mther’s ability t change her singing accrding t the infant’s feelings. Vides f the babies will als be studied t discver their cnnectins with their mthers ver time. De L’Etile has been wrking clsely with center wrkers t develp the prgram s that it will meet the needs f different families.
28. What des the underlined wrd “regulate” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Manage.B. Prduce.C. Hide.D. Observe.
29. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Building a psitive parent-child relatinship is hard.
B. Nt all mthers’singing helps develp the infant’s brain.
C. Mthers can benefit frm singing t their babies.
D. Singing is the best way t cmfrt babies.
30. What is the purpse f de L’Etile’s caching prgram?
A. T train babies t respnd t their mthers.B. T get babies t reach a happy state.
C. T help mthers ntice the babies’ feelings.D. T teach mthers t sing t babies effectively.
31. Hw will de L’Etile carry ut her study accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By cmparing the effects f family members’ vices n babies.
B. By cllecting babies’ reactins t vides and vices.
C. By bserving changes in mthers and infants after training.
D. By cmmunicating directly with mthers.
D
Rbts ding chres is nthing new, with Tesla having put frward its cl Optimus rbt and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in rbtics. Recently, a rbt called Mbile Alha caught the attentin f many at the beginning f 2024, with shrt vides f it cking at smene’s hme ging viral in January.
Develped by a team f researchers at Stanfrd University in the US, the rbt can handle everything fr a dish, whether it is chpping(切) vegetables r cracking eggs.
It is als gd at varius husehld tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and ding laundry. It even knws t shake the pillw after putting n a pillwcase (枕套). An Internet user jked under ne vide that as lng as this thing desn’t try t kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need f it.
Hwever, a fllwing vide psted by ne f the researchers, Tny Zha, and shwing Mbile Alha’s failures prved that the idea f having a rbt servant may just be wishful thinking. In the vide, Mbile Alha randmly smashed(打碎) glasses and plates, cllided(碰撞) with cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pt.
It turns ut that Mbile Alha is nt a cmplete self-learning system that can independently navigate new envirnments. It relies n demnstratins by human peratrs in its surrundings, meaning that the rbt needs t learn frm human behavir befre cmpleting each task. Als, accrding t the team, the rbt achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a me re 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
The behaviral prblems f AI rbts have been bthering scientists fr decades. Althugh AI rbts d pretty well in things requiring high-level reasning like math, they perfrm wrse than a ne-year-ld child when it cmes t simple tasks demanding abilities f perceptin, reflexes(反射) and mbility, amng thers.
As the team bserved, the interactin between the arm and the base f Mbile Alha wuld get quite cmplex if mre flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviatin(偏差) in the base settings might lead t significant drift in the arms’ mtins, resulting in failure t cmplete the task.
32. What are paragraphs 2-3 mainly abut ?
A. Mbile Alha’s chief functins.B. Mbile Alha’s riginal designers.
C. Mbile Alha’s nline ppularity.D. Mbile Alha’s pssible dangers.
33. What des Tny Zha’s vide suggest?
A. AI rbts are ready fr husehld chres.B. Mbile Alha needs further imprvement.
C. It is expensive t have rbts d chres.D. Rbt servants shuld wrk under humans’ watch.
34. Hw can Mbile Alha best cmplete a new task?
A. By cpying hw humans d it.B. By perfrming independently.
C. By learning frm previus tasks.D. By seeking help frm prgrammers.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Mbile Alha—Helping r Messing up?B. Mbile Alha—a Helper!
C. AI Beats Humans.D. AI—Perfect fr Husewives.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Create a Persnalized Daily Rutine
Figuring ut hw t create a daily rutine (常规) that wrks fr yu — and hw t stick t it — can take sme time. Here are a few steps t help yu make a daily rutine fr yurself, even if yu’ve never had ne.
●Make a list
Figuring ut hw t write a daily rutine begins by writing dwn everything yu need t get dne daily, bth at hme and at wrk.
____36____. This is a brain dump, nt a t-d list. Simply take dwn everything yu d each day, as well as everything yu shuld get dne. N task is t small — if yu want t wrk “brush teeth” int yur daily rutine, put it n the list.
●____37____
The pint f creating a daily rutine is t use yur mst prductive (富有成效的) hurs fr challenging tasks and yur least prductive hurs fr the simpler tasks. ____38____ . Fr example, yu might have a dctr’s appintment during the time yu usually set aside fr wrk. Arranging free time in yur daily rutine will help t keep things flwing smthly despite atypical events.
●Test drive yur new rutine
Once yu’ve created yur daily rutine, take it fr a test drive. Did yu schedule yur tasks at times that make sense? Stick t the rutine fr at least 30 days. ____39____ . Once yur tasks are arranged int the right spts, yu shuld find sticking t yur daily rutine t be easier than yu ever thught.
____40____. But yu will sn see the benefits when yur prductivity rises and yu find yu actually have pckets f free time.
A. Be pen t flexibility (灵活性)
B. Keep the structure every day
C. Change any scheduling that isn’t wrking
D. Dn’t wrry abut hw yu rganize this list
E. Creating a daily rutine may seem like a difficult task at first
F. Yu als need t create a reasnable rutine yu can stick t
G. But life can get in the way f even the mst detailed rutines
第三部分:语言应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannt be ____41____. This is what I was taught when I was grwing up. I hated cats.
And then I married a wman wh was brught up with cats. S it was unavidable that she wuld want us t ____42____ ne. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ____43____. When we used t take ur baby daughter t their hme, I watched Maggie ____44____. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran t ensure that Maggie did nt ____45____ her. My wife always laughed and tld me Maggie wuldn’t hurt ur daughter.
____46____ frm my wife t get a cat became greater after we had tw mre children. Under stress, I finally gave in and ____47____. And then Masala came t ur hme. Our children lved the new “____48____”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ____49____. I was nt sure what wuld happen next. But slwly I started liking that small animal.
We were happy with life. But then, smething ____50____ happened, and my wife gt lung cancer. This terrible time was als when I came t really ____51____ the cat. Masala prvided my wife with gd ____52____. She stayed by my wife’s bedside arund the clck. My wife fught the disease bravely but didn’t _____53_____ at last. After my wife died, Masala als ____54____ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcme after I came hme meant a lt t me. Masala helped me ____55____ my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lessn.
41. A. servedB. challengedC. trustedD. judged
42. A. getB. brrwC. cntributeD. exchange
43. A. unfrtunateB. unreasnableC. unhealthyD. uncmfrtable
44. A. naturallyB. clselyC. eagerlyD. secretly
45. A. apprachB. harmC. nticeD. impact
46. A. PreventinB. DissatisfactinC. PressureD. Encuragement
47. A. agreedB. failedC. understdD. respnded
48. A. strangerB. visitrC. neighbrD. resident
49. A. awkwardB. hesitantC. bringD. surprised
50. A. similarB. typicalC. wrngD. hrrible
51. A. knwB. lveC. careD. hnur
52. A. faithB. beliefC. cmpanyD. hpe
53. A. sufferB. struggleC. adaptD. survive
54. A. impressedB. supprtedC. attractedD. surrunded
55 A. get rid fB. make use fC. give way tD. keep track f
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture f anyne in histry. When he began teaching in his early _____56_____(twenty), he sn began t attract many disciples(弟子). He was nt nly a schlar, but als a man _____57_____ had plitical ideals. But when his ideals culd nt _____58_____ (realize), he resigned. After his resignatin frm gvernment service, he spent his last years _____59_____(teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Cnfucius preserved the literature f China fr later times. Fearing that it wuld be lst during the trubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings t prepare _____60_____ are called the Five Classics. He als left behind him the Analects, _____61_____ cllectin f sayings, which were put tgether by his disciples. Cnfucius was brn nly a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, hwever, he did nt seek t escape frm the wrld, but wanted t find a way _____62_____ man t be happy n earth. He thught that human nature was gd, nt bad. If men wuld think and act _____63_____ (prper), he believed, mst evils wuld disappear. In gvernment he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He als stressed the imprtance f educatin, gd manners, and traditin. Highly _____64_____(value) by the Chinese peple, his thughts and teachings frmed the fundatin f a great philsphy, Cnfucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philsphy ______65______(cntinue) t influence China and the rest f the wrld.
第四部分:写作 (共三节,满分40分)
第一节 根据首字母单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(注意:请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。)
66. What yu said hurt her, but if yu say yu’re srry, it’s mst likely that yu will be f________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. Are yu f________with the cmputer sftware they use? (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. With May Day a________, ur family are discussing where t spend ur hliday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. It was g__________ f yu t share yur fd with me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. T ur r________, the missing child returned hme ten days later, tired but healthy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. I lay in bed, r________ n hw my day had gne and thinking abut the rest f the week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. I wuld be g________if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. The bridge was cmpletely d________ s we culdn't get acrss the river. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. It’s imprtant t knw yur wn s_________ and weaknesses.
75. I felt e________ excited when seeing the famus writer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
76. 我们只有与自然和谐相处,才能过上幸福生活。(Only+状语位于句首,构成倒装) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
77. 学习这个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。(study;make+宾语 +宾语补足语)(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
78. 更重要的是,正是你的鼓励帮助我度过了艰难时光。(强调句;g thrugh)(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
79. 在她的故事的激励下,李华下定了决心努力学习,以便在英语方面取得进步。(过去分词作状语; mind; s that)(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
80. 青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。(;addict) (汉译英)
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
81. 假如你是李华,你校将举办一次关于“网络利弊”的演讲比赛,请你结合自身体验,写一篇演讲稿来阐释网络对你的影响。
内容包括:
1. 表明观点;
2. 阐述理由;
3. 你的希望。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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