河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sprts game.
2. Why des the man refuse t eat the chclate cake?
A. He is n a diet. B. He has a bad tth. C. He dislikes chclate.
3. Where will the wman g?
A. T the shp. B. T the cuntry. C. T Alice's hme.
4. Why des the man like mnkeys?
A. They are cute. B. They are clever. C. They are naughty.
5. What is Jhn nw?
A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A writer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a gift shp. B. At a pst ffice. C. At a printing stre.
7. What shuld the man d first?
A. Weigh the bjects. B. Place an rder. C. Chse an rder.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the man's huse. B. In the museum. C. In the wman's huse.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is ppsed t killing animals.
B. She wants mre tiger skins.
C. She is in favur f her great-grandfather.
10. What des the wman keep in the huse?
A. Her great-grandfather's pht. B. Pictures f Siberian tigers. C. The skin f a Siberian tiger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Relatives.
12. Why des Jim suggest Mary buy the bk?
A. It's sld at a discunt. B. It's imprtant fr her study. C. It's written by Prfessr Lee.
13. What will Jim d fr Mary?
A. Share his bk with her. B. Lend her sme mney. C. Ask Henry fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw lng is Faisal ging t stay?
A. A mnth. B. Until the end f term. C. One year.
15. What des Dennis dislike abut Faisal?
A. His taste in music. B. His sense f humr. C. His untidiness.
16. Where is Dennis ging tnight?
A. T a cafe. B. T a cinema. C. T a cncert.
17. What des Dennis d befre breakfast?
A. D sme reading. B. G fr a run. C. Give a lecture.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Jim feel abut England?
A. Surprised. B. Nervus. C. Sad.
19. What was the main jb f Shakespeare's father?
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tur guide. C. He was a glve maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A. He gt a free educatin. B. He never went university. C. He traveled arund the wrld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the wrld. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 perfrmances f 3,548 shws in 317 places. The festival started in 1947 . Fr arund three weeks in August, the city f Edinburgh welcmes a large number f artists and perfrmers arund the glbe. Anyne can jin in with the perfrmance f their chice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in ne f the ldest wds in England. Taking place fur days in nature, peple will experience music, cmedy, theatre, and dance frm Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made t rder fr different needs, including family camping.
Ntting Hill Carnival
Ntting Hill Carnival takes place n the streets f Ntting Hill in Lndn, England in each August lasting ver tw days. Attracting arund ne millin peple each year, it's ne f the biggest street festivals in the wrld. Happening since 1966, Ntting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in Lndn.
La Tmatina
Each year, the Valencian twn f Bunl gets changed int a red mess as lcals and turists take t the streets and thrw tmates at each ther, all fr fun. This tmat festival has been happening since 1945 and is held n the last Wednesday f August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the lngest?
A. Wilderness Festival.B. Ntting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tmatina.D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
2. What can peple d during the Wilderness Festival?
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famus stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Chse specially ffered campsites.
3 What is special abut La Tmatina?
A. It is held fr turists.
B. It is a fd fight festival.
C. It takes place n the streets.
D. It limits the clr f clthes.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了在英国八月份最好的四个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段小标题Edinburgh Festival Fringe以及第一段第二句“In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 perfrmances f 3,548 shws in 317 places. (2018年，这个节日共持续25天，在317个地方举办3548场演出，共5.5万个表演。)”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续了25天。根据第二段小标题Wilderness Festival 以及第二段第二句“Taking place fur days in nature, peple will experience music, cmedy, theatre, and dance frm Sadler's Wells. (在四天的大自然中，人们将体验萨德勒威尔斯的音乐、喜剧、戏剧和舞蹈。)”可知，Wilderness Festival持续了4天。根据第三段小标题Ntting Hill Carnival以及第三段第一句“Ntting Hill Carnival takes place n the streets f Ntting Hill in Lndn, England in each August lasting ver tw days. (每年8月，英国伦敦诺丁山的街头都会举行诺丁山狂欢节，持续两天以上。)”可知，Ntting Hill CarnivalWilderness Festival持续了2天以上。根据第四段小标题La Tmatina以及第四段最后一句“This tmat festival has been happening since 1945 and is held n the last Wednesday f August each year. (西红柿节始于1945年，在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，La Tmatina在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行一天。对比四个节日可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续时间最长，为25天。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的最后一句“ All the campsites(野营地) are made t rder fr different needs, including family camping.(所有的营地都是为不同的需求定制的，包括家庭露营。)”可知，Wilderness Festival可以选择特别提供的露营地。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Each year, the Valencian twn f Bunl gets changed int a red mess as lcals and turists take t the streets and thrw tmates at each ther, all fr fun. (每年，瓦伦西亚的布诺尔镇都会变成一片红色的狼藉，当地人和游客走上街头，互相投掷西红柿，以此取乐。)”可知，西红柿节的特别之处在于它是一个食物大战的节日。故选B项。
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们，并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”以及“Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia. The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“阅读障碍之路”。这家非营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题即阅读障碍。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿尔姆解释说，患有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。)”可知，对于阅读障碍，阿尔姆建议他们需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。根据故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。”“所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可知，阿尔姆认为阅读障碍没有好坏之分，故当谈论该话题的时候，不要感到羞耻和尴尬，她之所以这样说，是为了解决她的自己孩子在解决“阅读障碍”过程中面临的最大挑战，即当谈论话题时，孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故划线词的含义与A选项“shame(羞愧)”为同义词。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.”（阅读障碍之路还将举办另外三项活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。客人将讨论可用的教育选项、如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。）最后一段“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.(“我们很高兴能走出去，开始向前推进，这样人们就可以走到一起，找出如何指导这段旅程，” 阿尔姆说。)”可知，之所以举办另外三个活动其目的是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导，为他们提供专业的支持和帮助，这样能够更合理的解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选B。
C
High-reslutin (高分辨率) satellite imagery has been used t map every single tree in Africa, shwing a technique that culd help imprve the mnitring f defrestatin (森林砍伐) acrss the wrld. Flrian Reiner at the University f Cpenhagen, Denmark, and his clleagues used images frm sate lies t map canpy (树冠) acrss the entire African cntinent.
Mdern sate lies usually catch tree canpies at a reslutin f 30 meters — fine fr measuring the size f frests, but less gd at mapping individual trees. The satellite data Reiner and his clleagues used had a reslutin f 3 meters, enabling the study t map all trees, including thse nt part f a frest.
The results suggest that 30 percent f all trees in Africa aren’t in a frest and instead are acrss farmland, savannah and urban areas. “Many cuntries in Africa lack thick frests, but have a lt f trees.” says Reiner. “These trees are extremely imprtant t the lcal ecsystems, the peple and the ecnmy. By tracking every single tree, researchers can start t mnitr hw these trees are cping with climate change r whether they are sensitive t defrestatin.” It culd als imprve the mnitring f refrestatin effrts, which are grwing in ppularity as a way f remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.
“At a lcal level, being able t cnsistently mnitr when and where trees are disappearing r reappearing can lead t mre actinable insights,” says Jhn Francis at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn.
“The study is a prf f cncept rather than a map ready fr immediate cmmercial use,” says Reiner. “It’s research wrk. It’s shwing what culd be dne,” he says. But he is already wrking with clleagues t scale up the tracking apprach t cver the entire glbal canpy: “We’re hping that this will be seen as a way frward in mnitring tree resurces.”
8. Why is high-reslutin satellite imagery used t map every single tree?
A. T knw the exact height f the tree.
B. T have a clear picture f the canpy.
C. T help mnitr the defrestatin.
D. T imprve the satellite technlgy.
9 What is Jhn Francis’ attitude twards the map?
A. Dubtful.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Favrable.
10. What d Reiner and his clleagues expect t d?
A. Prtect the trees nly in Africa.
B. Put the map int cmmercial use.
C. Track the entire glbal canpy.
D. Imprve the imagery technlgy.
11. What is prbably the best title?
A. Ways t Measure the Size f Frests in Africa
B. Cping with Climate Change by Tracking Every Single Tree
C. A Map frm the Satellite Ready fr Immediate Cmmercial Use
D. High-reslutin Satellite Imagery Used in Mnitring Defrestatin
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究即使用高分辨率卫星图像绘制出非洲所有树木的分布图，包括那些位于农田、大草原和城市地区的树木。该研究的目的是监测森林砍伐情况、气候变化对树木的影响以及各地区的森林植被恢复情况等。该项技术可以为全球从事森林保护和气候变化研究的人员提供便利。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“High-reslutin (高分辨率) satellite imagery has been used t map every single tree in Africa, shwing a technique that culd help imprve the mnitring f defrestatin (森林砍伐) acrss the wrld. (高分辨率卫星图像已经被用来绘制非洲的每一棵树，显示出一种技术可以帮助改善对全球森林砍伐的监测)”可知，高分辨率卫星图像该技术可以帮助改善对全球森林砍伐的监测。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容““At a lcal level, being able t cnsistently mnitr when and where trees are disappearing r reappearing can lead t mre actinable insights,” says Jhn Francis at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn.(伦敦艾伦·图灵研究所的 Jhn Francis说：“在地方层面，能够持续监测树木何时何地消失或重新出现，可以带来更可行的见解。”)”可知， Jhn Francis认为该项技术能够持续监测树木何时何地消失或重新出现，可以带来更可行的见解。由此推知，Jhn Francis对该项技术是支持的态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But he is already wrking with clleagues t scale up the tracking apprach t cver the entire glbal canpy: “We’re hping that this will be seen as a way frward in mnitring tree resurces.(但他已经与同事们合作，将追踪方法扩大到覆盖整个全球树冠：“我们希望这将被视为监测树木资源的一种方法)”可知，Reiner和其同事将使用该种追踪方法扩大到覆盖整个全球树冠及希望这将被视为监测树木资源的一种方法。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“High-reslutin (高分辨率) satellite imagery has been used t map every single tree in Africa, shwing a technique that culd help imprve the mnitring f defrestatin (森林砍伐) acrss the wrld. Flrian Reiner at the University f Cpenhagen, Denmark, and his clleagues used images frm sate lies t map canpy (树冠) acrss the entire African cntinent.(高分辨率卫星图像已经被用来绘制非洲的每一棵树，显示出一种技术可以帮助改善对全球森林砍伐的监测。丹麦哥本哈根大学的弗洛里安·赖纳和他的同事们利用来自安全基地的图像绘制了整个非洲大陆的树冠图)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项研究即使用高分辨率卫星图像绘制出非洲所有树木的分布图，包括那些位于农田、大草原和城市地区的树木。该研究的目的是监测森林砍伐情况、气候变化对树木的影响以及各地区的森林植被恢复情况等。该项技术可以为全球从事森林保护和气候变化研究的人员提供便利。由此可知，D选项“High-reslutin Satellite Imagery Used in Mnitring Defrestatin(用于监测森林砍伐的高分辨率卫星图像)”概括文章内容，符合标题。故选D。
D
Since Nelithic (新石器时代的) times, sculpture has been cnsidered the privilege f men as it was assumed that wmen were nt suited fr the hard manual labr required in sculpting stne, carving wd, r wrking in metal. It has been nly during the twentieth-century that wmen sculptrs have been recgnized as majr artists, and it has been in the United States that wmen sculptrs have shwn the greatest riginality and creative pwer. By far the mst utstanding f these wmen is Luis Nevelsn, wh in the eyes f many critics is the mst riginal female artist alive tday. One famus and influential critic Hiltn Kramer, said f her wrk, “Fr myself, I think Ms. Nevelsn succeeds where the painters ften fail.”
Her wrks have been cmpared t the Cubist (立体主义的) cnstructins f Picass, the surrealistic (超现实主义的) bjects f Mir and the Merzhau f Schwitters. And she wuld be the first t admit that she has been influenced by all f these, as well as by African sculpture, and by Native American and pre-Clumbian art. Nevelsn says, “I have always wanted t shw the wrld that art is everywhere, except that it has t pass thrugh a creative mind.”
Using mstly thrwn-away wden bjects like packing crates, brken pieces f furniture, and abandned architectural rnaments, she makes architectural cnstructins f great beauty and pwer. Creating very freely, she glues and nails bjects tgether, paints them black, r mre rarely white r gld, and places them in bxes. These cllectins, walls, even entire envirnments create a mysterius, almst awe-inspiring atmsphere. Althugh she has refused t admit any symblic r religius intentin in her wrks, their three-dimensinal grandeur (宏伟) and even their titles, such as Sky Cathedral and Night Cathedral, suggest such meanings.
12 The passage mainly fcuses n ______.
A. a general tendency in twentieth-century artB. the artistic influences n wmen sculptrs
C. the wrk f a particular wman artistD. critical respnses t twentieth-century sculpture
13. What can be inferred frm Hiltn Kramer’s cmment n Luis Nevelsn?
A. She has the ability t cmbine sculpture and painting.
B. Her creativity and riginality make her wrk unique.
C. Her wrk is s expressive that n painters can cmpete with her.
D. Peple turned their interest t sculpture instead f painting due t her talents.
14. Abut Nevelsn’s sculptures, the authr believes ______.
A. they are uniquely American in style and sensibility
B. they shw the influence f twentieth-century architecture
C. they d nt have qualities characteristic f sculpture
D. they suggest religius and symblic meanings
15. What might Nevelsn’s sculptures be like accrding t the last paragraph?
A. They are smetimes very large.B. They are ften painted in several clrs.
C. They are meant fr display utdrs.D. They are built arund a central wden bject.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今杰出的女性雕塑家Luis Nevelsn，包括她的创作思想、作品特点和作品意蕴等信息。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了当今杰出的女性雕塑家Luis Nevelsn，包括她的创作思想、作品特点和作品意蕴。由此可知，文章主要是围绕这位女艺术家的作品展开的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Hiltn Kramer的评论“Fr myself, I think Ms. Nevelsn succeeds where the painters ften fail.(就我个人而言，我认为Nevelsn女士成功的地方往往是画家们失败的地方)”以及该评论之前的“By far the mst utstanding f these wmen is Luis Nevelsn, wh in the eyes f many critics is the mst riginal female artist alive tday.(到目前为止，这些女性中最杰出的是Luis Nevelsn，在许多评论家眼中，她是当今最具独创性的女艺术家)”可知，Nevelsn的雕塑作品能够展现画家们的画作无法展示的东西，这是没有创造力和独创性就难以达到的艺术成就。由此推知，Nevelsn具有非凡的创造力和独创性，因而她的作品能够独一无二。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althugh she has refused t admit any symblic r religius intentin in her wrks, their three-dimensinal grandeur (宏伟) and even their titles, such as Sky Cathedral and Night Cathedral, suggest such meanings.(虽然她拒绝承认她的作品中有任何象征或宗教的意图，但他们的三维宏伟甚至他们的名字，如《天空大教堂》和《夜晚大教堂》，都暗示了这种意义)”可知，作者认为Nevelsn的雕塑具有宗教和象征意义。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These cllectins, walls, even entire envirnments create a mysterius, almst awe-inspiring atmsphere. Althugh she has refused t admit any symblic r religius intentin in her wrks, their three-dimensinal grandeur (宏伟) and even their titles, such as Sky Cathedral and Night Cathedral, suggest such meanings.(这些艺术品、墙壁、甚至整个环境创造了一种神秘的、几乎令人敬畏的氛围。虽然她拒绝承认她的作品中有任何象征或宗教的意图，但他们的三维宏伟甚至他们的名字，如《天空大教堂》和《夜晚大教堂》，都暗示了这种意义)”可知，Nevelsn的雕塑作品具有令人敬畏的氛围，非常宏伟。由此推知，这些作品应该有时体积非常庞大。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu culd have any jb in the wrld, what wuld it be? Children have been asked this questin fr generatins, but it seems their answer are changing. ____16____
Twenty-five years ag, the mst cmmn ambitin f American children was t be a teacher, fllwed by wrking in banking and finance, and then medicine. Tday’s yunger generatin mst cmmnly say they want t be a sprt star, a pp star r an actr. ____17____ Others feel that this trend will ultimately lead t dissatisfactin as mre and mre peple are unable t reach their gals.
Accrding t a survey, children desire these jbs largely because f the wealth assciated with them. ____18____ If peple link happiness t wealth and status, they are mre likely t wrk hard t achieve them. But the satisfactin is shrt-lived. This then creates a pressure fr the persn t keep pushing t achieve mre targets, which places the individual under greater stress.
____19____ Many careers in the sptlight are shrt-lived. Fr example, many athletes’ physical peak nly lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career.
Despite the drawbacks f being rich and famus, there is greater ambitin than ever amng yung peple t attain that status. ____20____ Peple unrealistically believe that a celebrity (名人) lifestyle is easily attainable. Unfrtunately, it takes talent, skill, and hard wrk t be gd at a sprt r at singing. As a result, many wn’t fulfill their childhd dreams, and this culd have a negative effect n their happiness.
A. As a result , they have a feeling f wrthlessness.
B. This has been caused by tday’s celebrity culture.
C. Many agree that peple shuld set the gals at an early age.
D. Hwever, such ambitins may put pressure n the individual.
E. A recently study has highlighted a dramatic shift in children’s ambitins.
F. Sme peple wuld argue that there is nthing wrng with such ambitins.
G. Mrever, fame and frtune d nt always have a psitive impact n an individual’s life.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。“孩子们长大后想做什么工作”的答案随着时代发展而变化，当今的多数孩子想成为体育明星，流行明星或演员，文章探究了这一现象的原因，及其对孩子们未来幸福指数的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu culd have any jb in the wrld, what wuld it be? Children have been asked this questin fr generatins, but it seems their answer are changing.(如果你能在世界上找到一份工作，你会选择什么？孩子们已经被问了几代人这个问题，但似乎他们的答案正在改变)”可知，上文提到关于找到工作的问题答案正在改变，结合后文主要说明了孩子抱负的变化，故E选项“最近的一项研究强调了孩子们抱负的巨大变化”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Twenty-five years ag, the mst cmmn ambitin f American children was t be a teacher, fllwed by wrking in banking and finance, and then medicine. Tday’s yunger generatin mst cmmnly say they want t be a sprt star, a pp star r an actr.(25年前，美国孩子最普遍的志向是成为一名教师，其次是在银行和金融业工作，然后是医学。今天的年轻一代最普遍的说法是他们想成为体育明星、流行歌手或演员)”以及后文“Others feel that this trend will ultimately lead t dissatisfactin as mre and mre peple are unable t reach their gals.(另一些人则认为这种趋势最终会导致人们的不满，因为越来越多的人无法达到他们的目标)”可知，本句是在说明一些人对此的看法，F选项中sme与后文thers，可构成sme…thers…。故F选项“有些人会说这样的野心没有错”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t the survey, children desire these jbs largely because f the wealth assciated with them. (调查显示，孩子们渴望这些工作，很大程度上是因为与之相关的财富)”以及下文“If peple link happiness t wealth and status, they are mre likely t wrk hard t achieve them.(如果人们把幸福与财富和地位联系起来，他们就更有可能努力工作来实现它们)”可知，本句与上文为转折关系，与下文为解释关系。故D项“Hwever, such ambitins may put pressure n the individual.(然而，这样的野心可能会给个人带来压力)”语意连贯顺畅，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Many careers in the sptlight are shrt-lived. Fr example, many athletes’ physical peak nly lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career.(许多在聚光灯下的职业生涯都是短暂的。例如，许多运动员的身体高峰只能持续几年，歌手的职业生涯也很有限)”可知，后文主要列举了短暂的职业生涯，说明这些职业带来的名誉和财富也存在负面影响，故G选项“此外，名誉和财富并不总是对个人的生活产生积极的影响。”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Despite the drawbacks f being rich and famus, there is greater ambitin than ever amng yung peple t attain that status. (尽管想变富有和出名的种种缺点，年轻人比以往任何时候都更有雄心去获得这种地位)”结合下文“Peple unrealistically believed that a celebrity lifestyle is easily attainable. (人们不切实际地认为名人的生活方式很容易实现)”可知，B项“This has been brught abut by tday’s celebrity culture.(这是由当今的名人文化带来的)”中的this指代上文的“being rich and famus”，“t attain that status”，想要名利双收的抱负，B项与上文为因果关系，下文则解释了B项这个现象的原因。语意连贯顺畅，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was nervus when entering Wellesley’s campus this past June. I had never been away frm ____21____ fr ver three straight days, nt t mentin a mnth. But my dad ____22____ me that it wuld be “the best summer f my life” and advised me t enjy it. ____23____ my dubts, I decided t blindly fllw his ____24____ and spend fur weeks in a strange place. Lking back, I realized my dad was right—it ____25____ was.
One f my favrite suvenirs is a pht f the Lake Waban sunset — mainly because I tk it by myself. In this seemingly unimprtant accmplishment, I discvered that ____26____ I was 700 miles away frm my hmetwn, I culd still accmplish and ____27____ smething. Hwever, ver fur weeks at Wellesley, I didn’t just learn t ____28____ myself; I als learned t pen up t thers, which resulted in meaningful ____29____ with s many different peple. One in particular: Keeva!
On the first day, I walked ut f my drm with my dad and a girl passed wh was alne and lked a little lst. Habitually, I lwered my head, ____30____ eye cntact, and kept walking until my dad signaled me t ask her if she needed ____31____ n the directin. She intrduced herself as Keeva and it turned ut that we were heading twards the same place, s I gathered sme ____32____ and asked her t jin us. Flash frward t a few weeks, Keeva and I had numerus shared meals, sunset viewings and ther ____33____ which were exciting. I fund the friendship which I wuld ____34____ frever. Sitting at the lake, I felt s ____35____ that I listened t my dad’s advice and came t Wellesley, the place where I met ne f my best friends, and finally, where I fund myself.
21. A. hmeB. schlC. wrkD. duty
22. A. remindedB. apprvedC. warnedD. prmised
23. A. Taking verB. Leaving utC. Putting asideD. Carrying ut
24. A. permissinB. cmmentC. expectatinD. recmmendatin
25. A. naturallyB. definitelyC. typicallyD. riginally
26. A. althughB. nly ifC. asD. unless
27. A. maintainB. createC. accessD. cntribute
28. A. bring upB. adapt tC. g thrughD. rely n
29. A. leadershipsB. relatinshipsC. partnershipsD. wnerships
30. A. rejectedB. madeC. disguisedD. avided
31. A. guidanceB. judgmentC. arrangementD. defence
32. A. despairB. curisityC. curageD. passin
33. A. discveriesB. mmentsC. strugglesD. attempts
34. A. valueB. prtestC. attachD. pursue
35. A. regretfulB. energeticC. gratefulD. determined
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听从了父亲的建议，去了韦尔斯利的校园度过一个月。在韦尔斯利的校园，作者不仅学会了依靠自己，也学会了向他人敞开心扉，与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有连续离开家超过三天，更不用说一个月了。A. hme家；B. schl学校；C. wrk工作；D. duty义务。根据后文“spend fur weeks in a strange place(在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期)”可知，此处指作者要离开家，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸向我保证，这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，并建议我好好享受。A. reminded提醒；B. apprved支持；C. warned警告；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“it wuld be “the best summer f my life” and advised me t enjy it.”可知，父亲保证这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期。A. Taking ver接管；B. Leaving ut留下；C. Putting aside放到一边；D. Carrying ut执行。根据后文“my dubts, I decided t blindly fllw his”可知，作者选择抛开疑虑，听父亲的建议。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期。A. permissin允许；B. cmment评论；C. expectatin期待；D. recmmendatin建议。呼应上文“advised me t enjy it”指听从父亲的建议。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到我父亲是对的——绝对是。A. naturally自然地；B. definitely肯定地；C. typically典型地；D. riginally起初地。根据上文“I realized my dad was right”可知，此处再次肯定父亲绝对是正确的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. althugh虽然；B. nly if只要；C. as好像；D. unless除非。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用althugh。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. maintain保持；B. create创造；C. access进入；D. cntribute贡献。根据上文“I culd still accmplish and”指在完成的基础上，再创造一些东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。A. bring up抚养；B. adapt t适应；C. g thrugh参加；D. rely n依赖。根据后文“myself; I als learned t pen up t thers”可知，此处指作者离家后，要学会依靠自己，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。A. leaderships领导；B. relatinships关系；C. partnerships伙伴关系；D. wnerships所有权。根据上文“I als learned t pen up t thers, which resulted in meaningful”可知，作者学会向他人敞开心扉，因此与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸示意我问她是否需要指点方向。A. rejected拒绝；B. made制作；C. disguised伪装；D. avided避免。根据上文“I lwered my head”可知，作者低头是为了避免眼神接触。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸示意我问她是否需要指点方向。A. guidance指导；B. judgment判断；C. arrangement安排；D. defence防御。根据上文“On the first day, I walked ut f my drm with my dad and a girl passed wh was alne and lked a little lst.(第一天，我和爸爸一起走出宿舍，一个女孩独自走过，看起来迷路了)”可知，此处指给女孩指点方向。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她介绍自己叫Keeva，原来我们要去同一个地方，所以我鼓起勇气邀请她加入我们。A. despair绝望；B. curisity好奇；C. curage勇气；D. passin激情。根据后文“and asked her t jin us”可知，作者鼓起勇气邀请对方加入，短语gather curage表示“鼓起勇气”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，几个星期过去了，我和Keeva一起吃饭，一起看日落，一起享受其他令人兴奋的时光。A. discveries发现；B. mments时刻；C. struggles挣扎；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“Keeva and I had numerus shared meals, sunset viewings and ther”可知，他们一起度过了很多时刻，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我将永远珍惜的友谊。A. value珍惜；B. prtest保护；C. attach附上；D. pursue追求。根据上文“I fund the friendship which I wuld”可知，作者会永远珍惜这段友谊。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在湖边，我感激不尽，听从了父亲的建议，来到了韦尔斯利学院，在那里，我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，并最终找到了自我。A. regretful后悔的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“the place where I met ne f my best friends, and finally, where I fund myself.”可知，作者感激听从了父亲的建议，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hezhen is ne f the smallest minrities in China. Early Hezhen peple develped methds ____36____ prducing clthes, bedding and thread ut f fish skin. But ver time, there has been a lss f Hezhen culture, including ____37____ (make) clthing frm the skin f fish. Besides, few yung Hezhen wanted t learn the skill. Fish-skin clthing is als nt ____38____ Hezhen peple wear tday.
Knwing this, Yu Wenfeng, a nw 68-year-ld wman, started t share her knwledge with lcal Han Chinese wmen in the 1990s. Her fllwers als learn the Yimakan, ____39____ kind f strytelling that uses bth speeches and sngs in the Hezhen language. They als memrize sngs sung by the Hezhen peple. Fr envirnmental ____40____ (prtect), Yu Wenfeng has decided t buy fish frm the market and use a special sewing tl and cttn thread. The first step is t remve the fish's skin ____41____ (cautius) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed thrugh wden “teeth” t sften it. The prcess takes a mnth, and sewing it then requires abut twenty ____42____ (many) days.
S far, fish leather ____43____ (inspire) sme high-end clthing design huses, including Dir and Prada, t use it in their clthes. But the material ____44____ (be) still nt cmmn. In 2006, Hezhen fish skin clthing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）, which means a special effrt is made _____45_____ (preserve) the traditin.
【答案】36. fr/f
37. making 38. what
39. a 40. prtectin
41. cautiusly
42. mre 43. has inspired
44. is 45. t preserve
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赫哲人过去常常用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的传统。然而这个传统正在消失，尤文凤决定传承并推广这种鱼皮制作技艺以及赫哲人的文化。
【36题详解】
考查介词的用法。此处表示赫哲人用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的方法。methd f/fr ding sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定短语。故填fr/f。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。including 意为“包括”，是介词，此处应作介词“including”的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在句中充当宾语，此处表示“赫哲人今天穿着的衣服”。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查冠词的用法。固定搭配 a kind f 意为“一种……”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。根据空白处的前面envirnmental可知，结合词汇使用规则，形容词修饰名词，所以空白处要用prtect的名词形式prtectin。故填prtectin。
【41题详解】
考查副词。结合本句中“t remve the fish’s skin”可知，此处应填副词，修饰 动词remve，故填 cautiusly，意为“小心地，谨慎地”。故填cautiusly。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处表示“将其缝合起来则需要 20 天”。mre 在这里意为“又，再”，相当于 again。故填mre。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“S far”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，且主语是“fish leather”，谓语动词应用单三形式，所以要用has inspired。故填has inspired。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合前一句可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语是“the material”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 make a special effrt t d sth.意为“努力去做某事”，a special effrt 提前作主语，动词不定式保留。不定式表示目的，故填t preserve。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 学校英文报就“The best ways f spending a vacatin”展开了一项调查，请根据下图调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 度假方式；
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The best ways f spending a vacatin
Last week, the schl English newspaper interviewed 200 students t find ut their ways f spending a vacatin.
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【答案】 The best ways f spending a vacatin
Last week, the schl English newspaper interviewed 200 students t find ut their ways f spending a vacatin. When it cmes t the best ways f spending a vacatin, students’ pinin is divided.
Frm the chart abve, we can easily see that the percentages f students wh chse reading and travelling are respectively 45% and 23%. Thse wh chse vlunteering accunt fr 12%. And there are sme ther ways f spending a vacatin, which accunt fr 20%.
In my pinin, it’s necessary fr us students t d sme vlunteer wrk, which has varius benefits, including widening ur scial circles and building ur cnfidence by ding smething helpful. Mre imprtantly, it can help imprve ur sense f respnsibility and make us feel we’re part f ur cmmunity, thus helping create a mre harmnius sciety.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达图表作文。要求考生以“The best ways f spending a vacatin”为题，根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
容易地/清楚地：easily→bviusly/clearly
好处：benefit→advantage/virtue
扩宽/扩展：widen→braden/enlarge
提高：imprve→further/build up
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：And there are sme ther ways f spending a vacatin, which accunt fr 20%.
拓展句：And there are sme ther ways f spending a vacatin, accunting fr 20%.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it cmes t the best ways f spending a vacatin, students’ pinin is divided.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Frm the chart abve, we can easily see that the percentages f students wh chse reading and travelling are respectively 45% and 23%.（运用了that引导宾语从句，且该从句中wh引导定语从句，先行词为students）
【高分句型3】In my pinin, it’s necessary fr us students t d sme vlunteer wrk, which has varius benefits, including widening ur scial circles and building ur cnfidence by ding smething helpful.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sme vlunteer wrk）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Richie and her husband, Ph, decided n visiting Cape Cd, a beautiful sea twn, which is abut three hurs drive frm the city f Bstn. Their daughter wh then lived in Salem clse t Bstn insisted that she wuld pick them up. But they were cnfident f their sense f directin and nt wanting t truble her, s they refused her ffer. They decided t take their jurney in their wn car and started early in the mrning.
After a three-hur drive, they arrived in Cape Cd and started their new discvery with a rad map f the twn and its suburbs. Since there were many places t see, it tk them the whle day t finish their sightseeing.
Nw, they were visiting a suburb with shps selling handmade items. Richie was mst interested in shpping, while Ph warned her t finish befre it started getting dark. They were s absrbed in their shpping that they frgt abut the time until the shps began t clse.
They tk the same rute back. Ph had a very gd memry and a keen sense f directin and s Richie just blindly fllwed him, withut knwing where they were heading t. Sn they fund themselves just ging rund in a maze, realizing they gt lst n the way.
They had t stp the car, referred t their map, and started again. After sme time, they realized it was n use trying and finding their way back. Their mbile phnes had been dead fr hurs, and it was impssible t cntact their daughter. Having n ther ptin, they decided t ask smene fr help, but being a Sunday, the rads were empty, with n peple walking arund r cars passing by. They were getting wrried and terrified with each passing minute. The darkness and panic filled Richie’s head with hrrible thughts “Wuld they be rbbed r attacked?” After hurs f waiting silently in the darkness, they decided t try again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ph turned the key and tried t start the car, but it wuldn’t mve.
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Paragraph 2:
On the edge f despair, they heard the whistle f a car.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Ph turned the key and tried t start the car, but it wuldn’t mve. They realized in a mment that the car was running ut f il because it had been n the rad fr t lng. Richie asked, “what? Hw can we get back t it?” Winnie thught calmly fr a mment, and decided t see the trunk f the car t see what culd be used. Unfrtunately, there is nthing but a brken fire burner. Winnie suddenly thught f lighting wd t attract attentin, s he cllected sme wd and lit them n a hill. But it tk a lng time t wait fr n ne t pass.
Paragraph 2:
On the edge f despair, they heard the whistle f a car. They were immediately excited, and as the car apprached, it pulled up in frnt f them and a familiar figure alighted. It was their daughter. They hugged each ther in surprise and then excitement. They asked their daughter hw she had fund them. It turned ut that the daughter had been tracking their lcatin n her mbile phne at hme. Seeing the smke frm their fire , she fund them. They admired their daughter’s cleverness. Then the family went back hme happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了里奇和丈夫去旅行，在路上遇到麻烦的经历。最后在女儿的帮助下顺利地回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ph转动钥匙，试图发动汽车，但它不动了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的汽车没油了，在小山坡上点火寻求帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“在绝望的边缘，他们听到了汽车的笛声”可知，第二段可描写在他们绝望的时候，他们的女儿通过定位找到了他们，安全回家。
2.续写线索：没油——点火——等待——过路车——女儿来——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①用完：run ut f /use up
②回家：g back hme/return hme
③结果是：turn ut /prve
情绪类
①不幸地：Unfrtunately /Unluckily
②高兴：happily /with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They realized in a mment that the car was running ut f il because it had been n the rad fr t lng.（运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. They asked their daughter hw she had fund them.（运用了hw引导宾语从句）