云南省红河州开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份云南省红河州开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含云南省红河州开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题教师版docx、云南省红河州开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：70分 考试用时：120分钟
班级：________ 姓名：________ 考场：________ 座号：________
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have ________ tthache. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. a; anB. the; aC. an; theD. a; a
2. There is ging t be a sprts meeting ________ Octber.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3. __________, Tm! It’s time t get up and g t schl.
A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grw upD. Lk up
4. A lt f ld peple are ________. We shuld ften visit them and care fr them.
A. healthyB. lnelyC. cleverD. unfair
5. At 7:00 last night, Lily ________ news abut the muntain fire in Guizhu.
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. will watch
6. —We hpe t help the pr children withut enugh fd.
—Yu ________ set up a fd bank.
A. mustB. culdC. needD. may
7. ________ careful yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make.
A. The mre；the fewerB. The fewer；the mre
C. The mre；the mreD. The less；the less
8. Dctrs say t much ________ is nt gd fr a children’s develpment.
A. truthB. kindnessC. independenceD. pressure
9. We’ll visit the science museum ________ it is sunny n the weekend.
A. unlessB. ifC. as sn asD. s
10. —Mm, I made a mistake in the English exam.
—________. Dn’t think abut it all the time.
A. It isn’t a big dealB. Sunds great
C. Srry t hear thatD. Glad t help
第二节 完形填空。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many parents and kids can’t get n well with each ther. They always ____11____ with each ther. Arguing is the nly cmmunicatin they have.
Sally, a 12-year-ld girl, studied in N.23 Middle Schl. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same ____12____. Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr, ____13____ Sally wanted t be a painter. She liked ____14____. She wn many prizes in the painting cmpetitins. Her parents thught she culdn’t make much ____15____ as a painter. They hped their daughter culd have a rich life in the future. And they thught that the way t the painter was mre difficult than the way t the dctr. They hped their daughter culd ____16____ painting.
“____17____ d they want me t be a dctr? I nly want t be ____18____. Becming a famus painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said.
I think that it is ____19____ fr parents t learn t understand their children. It is als gd fr kids t think abut the suggestins frm parents. If parents and kids have prblems, why nt sit dwn and ____20____ with each ther well? Then the thing wn’t be a big deal.
11. A. argueB. talkC. cmpareD. deal
12. A. jbB. dreamC. huseD. car
13. A. sB. untilC. rD. but
14. A. singingB. paintingC. dancingD. playing
15. A. waterB. wrkC. hmewrkD. mney
16. A. give upB. lk upC. turn upD. get up
17. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
18. A. myselfB. meC. ID. my
19. A. wrngB. helpfulC. nervusD. typical
20. A. helpB. liveC. cmmunicateD. prvide
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian (百姓) t enter space, was brn in 1986 in Bashan, Yunnan. He has been a fan f science since he was yung. In 2005, he went t Beihang University. After nine years f study, he gt a dctrate (博士学位). Then he went t Canada fr further study. He returned in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.
In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts and they wuld include nt nly pilts but als engineers. When Gui heard the news, he signed up withut thinking. After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests, Gui became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China and started training.
The physical training was a big challenge fr Gui at first. Hwever, he never thught abut giving up. Thanks t his hard wrk, he was finally chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin (飞行任务).
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
21. Gui Haicha gt his dctrate in Canada.
22. Gui became a teacher at Beihang University at the age f 31.
23. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw when Gui signed up t be an astrnaut.
24. The training was s difficult that Gui almst gave up at first.
25. The passage mainly intrduces the missin f Shenzhu XVI.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu might feel tired after slving a difficult math prblem r studying fr a whle day. Are ur brains (大脑) really “burning” when we spend a lt f time thinking? In fact, ur brains never stp burning calries (卡路里), even if we aren’t thinking abut anything.
Our brain gets energy (能量) frm a kind f sugar that can be fund in rice and ndles. Since ur brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the frm f sugar all the time. Even when we sleep, ur brain needs energy t keep ur bdy wrking. These include breathing, digesting (消化) and keeping the bdy warm.
The brain uses up 20 t 25 percent f the bdy’s ttal (全部) energy. That’s 350 calries per (每一) day fr a wman and 450 fr a man. When yu are five r six years ld, yur brain uses up t 60 percent f the bdy’s energy, accrding t Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain burns mre calries. In ne study, researchers fund that peple wh wrked n a hard task n a cmputer ate arund 200 mre calries than thse wh were resting. That explains why yu feel hungry and eat mre after taking exams r studying fr a lng time.
26. Where can ur brains get energy frm accrding t the passage?
A. Frm rice and ndles.B. Frm breathing r sleeping.
C. Frm thinking r studying.D. Frm resting r digesting.
27. What des the underlined wrd “burning” mean?
A. 消耗B. 得到更少C. 提升D. 同意
28. Hw many calries des a man’s bdy need a day?
A. Arund 20 t 25.B. Arund 350 t 450.
C. Arund 580 t 750.D. Arund 1,800 t 2,250.
29. What did researchers find in the study?
A. Peple wh were resting gt hungry mre easily.
B. Peple burned fewer calries if they were thinking.
C. Peple wrking n cmputers ate mre than thers.
D. Peple wrking n hard tasks burned mre calries.
30. What des the text mainly explain?
A. When ur brains wrk.B. Why peple feel thirsty.
C. Hw brains burn calries.D. Why sme peple eat mre.
B
31. What is Mary’s prblem?
A. She is s wrried and can’t sleep.B. She can’t pass the exam.
C. She can’t cmmunicate with thers.D. She can’t study English well.
32. Dnna thinks Mary’s prblem is ________.
A. greatB. cmmnC. wnderfulD. serius
33. What des the underlined wrd “reduce” mean in Chinese?
A. 减少B. 排除C. 加强D. 增加
34. Dnna thinks that ________ can help Mary think mre clearly.
A. eating a lt f sugarB. studying six hurs every day
C. drinking a lt f cffeeD. eating fd high in Vitamin B
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Dnna’s letter?
A. The best time t study is frm 10 p.m. t 1 a.m.
B. Walking utside can make yu remember mre.
C It’s gd t tell a study partner abut yur feelings.
D. It’s necessary t have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes an hur.
C
One f my favrite prverbs says, “Life is a test. It is nly a test. If yu face the life at ease (舒适自在), yu will knw where t g and what t d.” It reminds me nt t take my life t seriusly, and then I will have a mre relaxing life.
Maybe yu have many prblems in yur daily life. Hwever, if yu regard a prblem as a test, yu will get a chance t grw up. Whatever prblem yu have, just lk at it as a test, and then yu will always have a chance t succeed because it is a battle (战争) that yu must win t save yurself. It is a time when yu are prbably in a very hard jurney. The nly time yu are likely t be happy is when everything is wrking ut just right.
Perhaps yu have much pressure frm yur parents r a very strict teacher. Just face it. Rather than wrrying abut yur prblems, just ask yurself, “Why is it a prblem in my life and what can I d t slve it?”
In fact, life is a test. Just face it at ease. If yu think abut yur prblems in this way, yu will be surprised t find that yu have changed yurself and have becme the wner f yur life.
36. The prverb in paragraph 1 reminds us ________.
A. t mind ur prblems in lifeB. nt t take ur life t seriusly
C. t try t face the prblems in lifeD. t take ur life t seriusly
37. ________ if we regard a prblem as a test.
A. We can get a chance t grw up and succeedB. We can never have a chance t grw up
C. We can hardly ever have a chance t succeedD. We can ften have a chance t grw up
38. Yu may feel happy when ________.
A. everything is wrking ut just rightB. yu have much pressure t face
C. yu are prbably in a hard jurneyD. yu dn’t pass the test
39 What is life accrding t the passage?
A. Life is a prblem.B. Life is a test.C. Life is pressure.D. Life is a bk.
40. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. We need t take life seriusly; dn’t take it easy.
B. We shuld try t run away frm the prblems in life.
C. We shuld face the prblems and pressure at ease.
D. We shuldn’t care abut pressure.
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With every new schl year cmes a fresh start. What are yu ging t d differently and better? When yu are preparing yurself, keep in mind the fllwing:
___41___
When yu miss a day, r even a class, it’s easy t fall behind. The best way t stay with the develpment f the class is t be there! If yu have t miss a class, make sure yu meet with yur teacher t find ut what yu missed. ___42___ Dn’t write dwn everything, just the main pints.
Ask questins.
___43___ Believe it r nt, mst teachers want yu t learn and they are always there t help yu. lf yu aren’t cmfrtable asking questins in frnt f the class, g t talk t the teacher after class.
Take yur hmewrk seriusly.
Like it r nt hmewrk is a necessary part f schl. There’s nt much yu can d t get arund it. ___44___. If pssible, yu can find a study partner and d hmewrk with him r her.
Try new things and get new friends.
Try a new sprt, smething yu think yu will be gd at. If sprts aren’t yur things, try jining a club. Keep yur ld friends, but get sme new nes, t. ___45___
Remember, it’s up t yu t decide what kind f schl year yu’re ging t have. Make full use f it while yu can!
A. Miss a class r a day.
B. G t class every day.
C. Yu dn’t have t be afraid t ask questins.
D. Yu can ask the teacher questins all the time.
E It is a gd idea t listen carefully and take ntes in class.
F. Making friends with smene is easier when yu jin a club.
G. It is imprtant t make it a habit t d yur hmewrk at the same time every day.
第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
46. With China’s ________, Chinese is widely used in the wrld nw. (develp)
47. —Hw d yu like the breakfast f Yunnan?
—Very delicius! I get used t ________ (live) in Yunnan nw.
48. Yu need t share the husewrk ________ a clean rm. (have)
49. He was s ________ that he made many mistakes in the exam. (care)
50. Mm, I’m nt a child anymre. I can make decisins fr ________. (I)
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
51. ________ ________ ________pass the exam, he studies hard every day. （为了）
52. They ________ the prblem successfully last night. (解决)
53. It’s usually difficult fr ________ t make a living. We shuld help them. (残疾人)
54. ________, his dream will cme true ne day. (依我看)
55. Driving a car t wrk can cause ________ (空气污染), s we’d better chse the bus instead.
第三节 书面表达。 (满分10分)
56. 提示：生活中我们会和朋友一起做许多事，有的稀松平常，有的意义非凡。在你的记忆中肯定存着一件你和某个朋友做过的有意义的事。请以“A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I”为题。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，否则以零分计。
A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld middle schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam. T prepare fr it, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really stressed (焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students arund the wrld have the same prblems as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress.
1.Make a study plan fr yurself, but dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu can remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
2.Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utside and walk. Ding exercise is a great way t reduce stress.
3.Dn’t eat a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat fd high in Vitamin (维生素) B, such as eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice. These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.
4.A study partner can help yu prepare fr the test. When yu’re wrried abut the exam, yu can talk t yur partner. This can reduce stress, t.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Dnna