2024届浙江省台州部分学校高三下学期3月模拟测试英语试卷

这是一份2024届浙江省台州部分学校高三下学期3月模拟测试英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了第二节，语言运用第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
We Want yu!
CONTACTINFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
·Embassy Suites Htel San Luis is currently accepting applicatins fr frnt Desk Services Agent. Full time day and part time night psitins pen.
·Availability must include weekends and hlidays.
·This psitin has a cmbinatin f duties mainly related, but nt limited t checking-in htel guests.
We are seeking candidates wh have the ability t:
⊙Understand guest inquires and prvide respnses in a helpful, curteus(礼貌的)manner.
⊙Prmte psitive relatins with all individuals wh apprach the Frnt Desk and enter the htel. ⊙Fcus n the guest needs remaining calm and curteus.
⊙Input and access data in the cmputer
⊙Ensure security and cnfidentiality f guest and htel infrmatin
⊙Wrk cperatively with ther departments and c-wrkers as part f a team.
REQUIREMENTS
·Custmer service experience preferred.
·Please apply nline by submitting a resume, including a cver letter.
·Apply in persn, by handing in an applicatin fr emplyment, frm the executive ffices lcated within the htel.
1．Thse interested in this jb may cntact Rebecca Hyre .
A．by fax.B．by e-mail.C．by pst.D．by vide call.
2．Wh meets the cmpetency requirements fr the psitin?
A．Tina, wh favrs an independent wrking mde.
B．Judy, wh has prir experience as a htel manager.
C．Amy, wh excels at dealing with data and interpersnal relatinships.
D．Peter, wh has gd manners and a great passin fr ging n hlidays
3．Which is the pssible methd t apply fr the psitin?
A．By sending a fax t Rebecca@163. cm.
B．By writing emails t the executive ffices.
C．By handing an applicatin letter t the Desk Services Agent
D．By submitting an applicatin letter nline alng with a resume.
阅读理解
All I had t d fr the tw dllars was t clean her huse fr a few hurs after schl. It was a beautiful huse with things that were cmmn in her neighbrhd, absent in mine.
Wrking fr her brught me a sense f pride, nt nly because I culd immerse in little luxuries like mvies and candy, but als because I cntributed half f my earnings t my mther, ensuring they were used fr necessities. I was nt like the children in flk tales: burdensme muths t feed, prblems s severe that they were abandned t the frest. I had a status that ding rutine chres in my huse did nt prvide —and it earned me a slw smile, an apprving nd frm an adult and cnfirmatins that I was adult-like, nt childlike.
In thse days, children were nt just lved r liked; they were needed. They culd earn mney; they culd care fr children yunger than themselves; they culd wrk the farm, take care f the herd, and much mre. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way nw. They are lved, prtected and spiled.
Little by little, I gt better at cleaning her huse —gd enugh t be given mre t d. After struggling t mve the pian, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting t decline r vice my discmfrt, I feared lsing my jb and the independence and respect it affrded me. She began t ffer me her clthes, fr a price. Impressed by these wrn things, which lked simply elegant t a little girl wh had nly tw dresses t wear t schl, I bught a few.
Still, I had truble summning up(鼓起)the curage t bject t the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling verwhelmed, I hesitated t vice my cncerns, knwing my mther wuld urge me t quit. Hwever, ne day while alne in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappintment. In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, "Get yur mney. Whatever the wrk is, d it well —nt fr the bss but fr yurself. Yu make the jb; it desn't make yu. Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are.
I have wrked fr all srts f peple since then, geniuses and fls, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrw. I've had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father, I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve my self-wrth and family value.
4．What mainly enabled the authr t cntinue bearing the burden f wrk?
A．Abundant expsure t entertainment.
B．Pride in shuldering family bligatins.
C．Inbrn abilities t handle wrk stress.
D．Satisfactin frm cntributing t sciety.
5．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the authr's character?
A．Observant and independent.
B．Respnsible but inncent.
C．Family-riented and humrus.
D．Determined but stubbrn.
6．What did the authr's father make her understand?
A．Dn't try t escape difficulties in wrk.
B．Dn't be pessimistic abut her identity.
C．Express dissatisfactin with her wrk freely.
D．Make a distinctin between wrk and life.
7．What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A．Success isn't always guaranteed by hard wrk alne.
B．Family supprt can alleviate the pain f challenging wrk.
C．Dn't regard wrk achievement as a criterin fr defining neself.
D．Scial expectatins may lead individuals away frm their genuine gals.
阅读理解
Falcns(猎鹰)are pwerful birds that may be trained t hunt in cperatin with humans. The art f training falcns as "hunting dgs f the skies" is called falcnry. It was develped in the ancient Arabian Desert arund 4000 B.C. In the past, falcnry mainly invlved hunting with falcns t supplement ne's diet. But nw, it has becme the favrite sprt and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula.
Falcnry includes three majr prcesses: acquiring the falcns, training them, and hunting with them. Every year, falcners begin capturing wild falcns in June and July, the migratin seasn. The best birds t catch are the nes with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged ne r tw years. Once the falcns are captured, their heads are immediately cvered with a leather hd(罩). This is essential because they imprint as their master whmever they see first after the hd is remved. Right after a bird is caught, the training prcess starts. It begins by depriving the bird f fd t make it easier t dmesticate. The birds are taught t knw their wn name and respnd t their master when called. Arab falcners live with their birds day and night in rder t build a strng relatinship with them.
By the end f Octber r mid-Nvember, the trained falcns are ready t hunt in the desert. They have excellent visin, 2. 6 times greater than that f a human. They are als the fastest divers n the planet. One hunting technique that sets them apart frm ther animals is that they can be trained t deliver their prey(猎 物), withut killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used fr fd must still be alive t ensure that the meat is halal, that is, prperly prepared accrding t Islamic law
Falcns have played such a crucial rle in traditinal Islamic cultures that a number f cuntries in the Middle East have made them their natinal bird. Falcnry has grwn s ppular that specialist hspitals have been established t take care f these magnificent birds. Falcns are even issued their wn passprts. They are the nly animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allwed t travel inside planes, enjying a level f luxury that sme humans can nly dream f.
8．What is the main reasn fr Arabic peple t hunt with falcns tday?
A．T imprve their diet.
B．T serve as recreatin and exercise.
C．T hnr their natinal bird.
D．T replace the practice f hunting with dgs
9．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Falcners dn't ffer fd t falcns in rder t capture them.
B．Falcns are kept frm seeing their trainers during the training prcess.
C．Wild falcns with natural hunting skills are ideal fr falcners t catch.
D．The trainers' names are written n the hds cvering the birds' heads.
10．What especially makes falcns a unique species fr hunting in Islamic culture?
A．Falcns keep their prey alive until it's presented t the falcners.
B．Falcns can be trained relatively easily fr targeted hunting purpses.
C．Falcns pssess visin well-suited fr hunting in desert envirnments.
D．Falcns are capable f rapidly develping a strng bnd with their handlers.
11．Accrding t the article, what privilege d falcns enjy in the Arab wrld?
A．Air tickets free f charge.
B．Access t specialized medical care
C．Luxuries unique t Arab.
D．Passprts hnrably issued by the King
阅读理解
Scientists are pr frecasters f the future. But tw trends can be cnfidently predicted. First, the wrld will get mre crwded. There will be mre than 9 billin peple by 2050. Secnd, the wrld will get warmer and sme gvernments wn't priritize the lng-term measures needed t deal with climate change, even thugh science ffers us a rad-map t a lw-carbn future.
That's why we shuld be prmters f new technlgy—withut it the wrld can't prvide the fd and sustainable energy needed fr an expanding ppulatin. But we shuld als be cautius, as new technlgies, such as AI, may be hard t cntrl. AI will undubtedly becme mre aggressive in the future. Recrds f ur mvements, health and financial transactins will be stred in the clud. The data may be used fr justifiable reasns, such as prtein flding and drug develpment, r t warn us f initial health risks, but its availability t Internet cmpanies is already shifting the balance f pwer frm gvernments t glbal-scale crpratins.
Actually, it's beynd Earth that AI has the mst enrmus ptential. Humans may have established bases beynd Earth by the year 2100. But dn't ever expect mass emigratin(移民)frm Earth. It's a false belief that space ffers an escape frm ur prblems. Dealing with climate change n Earth is a piece f cake cmpared t terrafrming(地球化)Mars.
Nevertheless, we shuld cheer n these brave human space adventurers. They'll be ill-adapted t a Martian habitat, s they'll have a super mtive t redesign themselves. It's they, nt thse f us adapted t life n Earth. wh will pineer the pst-human era (时代).
If pst-humans make the shift frm flesh and bld t fully artificial intelligence, they wn't need an atmsphere f even gravity, s it's in deep space —nt even n Mars that nn bilgical "brains" may develp pwers that we can't imagine. They may end up being mentally different frm us. AI culd jump-start a huge emigratin and thus even mre cmplex intelligence spreads thrugh the universe.
But let's refcus frm the science fictin f the far future, clser t the here and nw. This century is special. It's the first, in Earth's 4.5-billin-year histry where ne species-urs—hlds the planet's future in its hands. Our intelligence culd initiate billins f years f pst-human evlutin(演化), even mre amazing than that which led t us. On the ther hand, humans culd cause bilgical, envirnmental r cyber catastrphes that freclse all this ptential. If science is t save us, we need t think glbally, sensibly and lng-term—empwered by science, but guided by values that science alne can't prvide
12．Why des the authr mentin the tw trends in the first paragraph?
A．T justify the gvernments' plicies.
B．T criticize scientists' pr predictin ability.
C．T advcate fr advancements in tech.
D．T highlight the challenges faced by scientists.
13．Accrding t this passage, AI can
A．put an end t climate change
B．facilitate mass human migratin
C．speedup the cmpetitin in medical fields
D．bring abut ptential threats frm big cmpanies
14．As fr the future, which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A．Pst-humans will ech the histry f humans.
B．Cmplex intelligence will dminate the universe.
C．Nn-bilgical brains may invite unknwn disasters.
D．Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit uter space.
15．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Future f Humanity: Culd AI Save Us?
B．Change r Die: Will Science Lead Further Evlutin?
C．Twards a Sustainable Future: What Can We D?
D．Unstppable Trend: Is Cmplex Intelligence Cming?
二、第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Yur Brain Deceives Yu
Yur brain pssesses sme incredible abilities, frm recalling cnversatins with clse friends t tackling cmplex math prblems with ease. 16． At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health. 17． .
One f the biggest shrtcmings f yur brain is that it can get lazy. When trying t slve a prblem r make a decisin, yur mind ften falls back n slutins that have wrked in the past. While using shrtcuts can be a useful and effective apprach, they can als trip yu up and cause yu t make mistakes. Fr example, maybe yu're terrified f flying because yu can think f several tragic, high-prfile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 18．
Mrever, yur brain might fail t detect significant changes ccurring in yur surrundings, a phenmenn referred t as change blindness. 19． —therwise, it will get verwhelmed. Seemingly nt like a huge prblem, it can have majr cnsequences accrding t sme research. Fr example, peple wh have jbs like air traffic cntrl can make ptentially disastrus errrs as a result f change blindness.
20． In the prcess, we twist reality t prtect ur self-esteem—in ther wrds, we dn't want t wn up when we mess up. Why d we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it's t safeguard ur self-esteem and shield urselves frm the fear f failure. When adpting this mindset, we attribute negative utcmes t factrs beynd ur cntrl.
A. Yur brain has t priritize what it pays attentin t.
B. But it is nt that perfect and pen t imperfectins.
C. This realizatin can carry yu thrugh sme unnecessary errrs.
D. Hwever, yu can avid sme f these errrs by acquiring a better understanding f them.
E. It ges withut saying that yur brain is incapable f prcessing all infrmatin at the same time.
F. When smething ges wrng, yur brain instinctively seeks smene r smething t hld respnsible.
G. Hwever, yur brain is using a mental shrtcut t fl yu int believing flying is mre dangerus than it is.
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bunch f brilliant yellw flwers was dedicated t my mther. She was amazed at its shape and smething beynd descriptin but her passin eventually 21． . It didn't matter a lt that bth my parents hated the 22． f these flwers in the lawn. I thught they were grgeus!
And there were an cean f them! We spent hurs picking the flwers and then ppping the blssms ff with a snap f ur fingers. But the supply f dandelins(蒲公英)never 23． . My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer(割草机)at least nce a week, but that didn't 24． these hardy wnders.
And fr thse flwers that escaped the hnr f being 25． t my mther r the destiny t be killed by the lawnmwer, there was anther 26． f existence. The sft rundness f a dandelin gne t seed caused endless laughter f delight as we 27． spread this flwer acrss the yard.
As I wrked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds ut f the space that wuld becme an ideal place fr tmates, crn, peas and sunflwers, I again 28． at the flwer that sme call a weed.
And I thught, I hpe I had the 29． f a dandelin. If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep and straight that smething tugging n my stem(茎)culdn't 30． me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life. If nly I culd cme back t face the wrld with a bright, sunshiny face after smene has run me ver with a 31． r wrse, purpsely attacked me in an attempt t destry me. If nly I culd spread lve and encuragement as freely and fully as this flwer spreads seeds f itself.
The lawns at my parents' hme are nw beautiful green blankets. The nly patches f clr cme frm well-placed and 32． flwerbeds. Chemicals have managed t kill what human 33． culdn't. I hpe yu and I can be 34． . I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can't reach ur 35． . I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, criticism and cmpetitiveness.
21．A．alteredB．fadedC．remainedD．uplifted
22．A．presenceB．absenceC．survivalD．revival
23．A．pulled upB．settled dwnC．gt acrssD．ran ut
24．A．distractB．destryC．trubleD．restre
25．A．hand-washedB．hand-writtenC．hand-deliveredD．hand-crafted
26．A．dimensinB．addictinC．anticipatinD．exceptin
27．A．cnventinallyB．suspiciuslyC．deliberatelyD．uncnsciusly
28．A．grabbedB．yelledC．marveledD．laughed
29．A．prductivityB．perseveranceC．inclusivenessD．effectiveness
30．A．separateB．discurageC．defendD．frbid
31．A．vehicleB．pesticideC．lawnmwerD．dandelin
32．A．multi-taskedB．self-supprting
C．well-cntrlledD．water-washing
33．A．evlutinB．interferenceC．preservatinD．enhancement
34．A．immersiveB．cnventinalC．superirD．different
35．A．sulsB．deadlinesC．fieldsD．targets
四、第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famus judge and administratr f the Tang Dynasty(618-907), ften 36． (spring)t mind. Fr centuries, Di has been prtrayed as a heric 37． (investigate)in ppular nvels and stries thrughut ancient China, wh was highly lgical and dialectical(辩证的), and much adred by his 38． (cntemprary). Tday, this traditin lives n in Chinese entertainment, with numerus TV and film adaptatins f Di's detective stries.
The new TV series "Judge Dee's Mystery" recrds the life f Judge Dee. While slving varius criminal cases in different places 39． he serves during the early stages f his career, Dee als uncvers the mystery 40． (surrund)his wn birth.
41． traditinal Chinese detective fictin, which ften cmbines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes lgic, reasn, and realism. Facing a tangled web f cases, Judge Dee and his assistants emply reasning skills t crack mysteries. " 42． (cmpare)t ther adaptatins f Di Renjie's stries, ur drama stands ut fr its diversity and inclusiveness, "said Li Yunliang, the directr f the series.
Hwever, the series never intends t pursue a faithful recreatin f the Tang Dynasty 43． ffers a mdern interpretatin f the classical stries that still resnate with cntemprary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain 44． unique insight int Judge Dee's character and the cultural rts f Chinese civilizatin. "Judge Dee shws traditinal Chinese virtues that deserve 45． (admire) by the Chinese peple. "he adds.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；社会现象类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇招聘广告。介绍了职位招聘的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Phne: 805.549. 0800电话:805. 549 0800；Email:Rebecca@163. cm电子邮件:Rebecca@163。cm可知对这份工作感兴趣的人可以通过电子邮件或者电话的方式联系丽贝卡·海尔 ； 故答案为 B。
2．推理判断题。根据⊙Understand guest inquires and prvide respnses in a helpful, curteus(礼貌的)manner. ⊙Prmte psitive relatins with all individuals wh apprach the Frnt Desk and enter the htel. ⊙Fcus n the guest needs remaining calm and curteus.⊙Input and access data in the cmputer⊙Ensure security and cnfidentiality f guest and htel infrmatin⊙Wrk cperatively with ther departments and c-wrkers as part f a team.了解客人的询问，并提供有帮助、有礼貌的回答。⊙与所有接近前台和进入酒店的人建立积极的关系。⊙关注客人需要保持冷静和礼貌。⊙在计算机中输入和访问数据⊙确保客人和酒店信息的安全和保密⊙作为团队的一员，与其他部门和同事合作。可知艾米由于她擅长处理数据和人际关系 ，所以她符合这个职位的能力要求； 故答案为 C。
3．细节理解题。根据·Apply in persn, by handing in an applicatin fr emplyment, frm the executive ffices lcated within the htel. 请通过提交简历(包括求职信)在线申请。·亲自到酒店内的行政办公室递交求职申请。可知申请这个职位的可能方法是： 通过在网上提交求职信和简历； 故答案为 D 。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事故事大家不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据 Wrking fr her brught me a sense f pride, nt nly because I culd immerse in little luxuries like mvies and candy, but als because I cntributed half f my earnings t my mther, ensuring they were used fr necessities.为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品。可知以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担 ； 故答案为B 。
5．推理判断题。根据In thse days, children were nt just lved r liked; they were needed. They culd earn mney; they culd care fr children yunger than themselves; they culd wrk the farm, take care f the herd, and much mre. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way nw. They are lved, prtected and spiled. 在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢;他们被需要。他们可以赚钱;他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子;他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑孩子现在已经不再那样被需要了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱。Despite wanting t decline r vice my discmfrt, I feared lsing my jb and the independence and respect it affrded me. 尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重。可知作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人 ； 故答案为A 。
6．细节理解题。根据 In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, "Get yur mney. Whatever the wrk is, d it well —nt fr the bss but fr yurself. Yu make the jb; it desn't make yu. Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are."无论如何，他放下咖啡，说:"拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作;它不会创造你。你所做的工作不能代表你；你就是你自己。"可知把工作和生活区分开来； 故答案为 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后的作者的总结 I've had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father, I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve my self-wrth and family value.我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把工作成绩作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上。可知不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准 ； 故答案为C 。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了猎鹰的产生，作用以及它们得到的待遇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 But nw, it has becme the favrite sprt and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula.但现在，它已成为阿拉伯半岛最受欢迎的运动和业余活动。可知现在用猎鹰打猎的主要作为娱乐和运动锻炼； 故答案为B 。
9．细节理解题。根据 The best birds t catch are the nes with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged ne r tw years.最适合捕捉的鸟是那些天生具备狩猎技能的，年龄在一两岁左右的鸟。可知具有天然狩猎技能的野生猎鹰是捕鹰人的理想选择 ； 故答案为C 。
10．细节理解题。根据One hunting technique that sets them apart frm ther animals is that they can be trained t deliver their prey(猎 物), withut killing it first. 它们与其他动物不同的一项狩猎技术是，它们可以经过训练，在不先杀死猎物的情况下交付猎物(猎物)。可知猎鹰一直让猎物活着，直到它被呈现给训鹰人； 故答案为A 。
11．细节理解题。根据 Falcnry has grwn s ppular that specialist hspitals have been established t take care f these magnificent birds. Falcns are even issued their wn passprts. They are the nly animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allwed t travel inside planes, enjying a level f luxury that sme humans can nly dream f.猎鹰术变得如此受欢迎，以至于建立了专门的医院来照顾这些美丽的鸟类。猎鹰甚至有自己的护照。它们是阿拉伯联合酋长国唯一合法允许乘坐飞机的动物，享受着一些人梦寐以求的奢华。可知获得专业医疗服务； 故答案为 B。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；科普类；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了人类的未来:人工智能能拯救我们吗?
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据Scientists are pr frecasters f the future. But tw trends can be cnfidently predicted. First, the wrld will get mre crwded. There will be mre than 9 billin peple by 2050. Secnd, the wrld will get warmer and sme gvernments wn't priritize the lng-term measures needed t deal with climate change, even thugh science ffers us a rad-map t a lw-carbn future. 科学家预测未来的能力很差。但有两种趋势可以自信地预测。首先，世界将变得更加拥挤。到2050年，世界人口将超过90亿。第二，世界将变暖，一些政府不会优先考虑应对气候变化所需的长期措施，尽管科学为我们提供了通往低碳未来的路线图。可知倡导科技进步 ； 故答案为C 。
13．推理判断题。根据 Recrds f ur mvements, health and financial transactins will be stred in the clud. The data may be used fr justifiable reasns, such as prtein flding and drug develpment, r t warn us f initial health risks, but its availability t Internet cmpanies is already shifting the balance f pwer frm gvernments t glbal-scale crpratins. 我们的行动、健康和金融交易记录将被存储在云端。这些数据可能被用于合理的原因，比如蛋白质折叠和药物开发，或者警告我们最初的健康风险，但互联网公司对这些数据的获取已经将权力的平衡从政府转移到全球规模的公司。可知带来来自大公司的潜在威胁 ； 故答案为D 。
14．推理判断题。根据They'll be ill-adapted t a Martian habitat, s they'll have a super mtive t redesign themselves. It's they, nt thse f us adapted t life n Earth. wh will pineer the pst-human era (时代). If pst-humans make the shift frm flesh and bld t fully artificial intelligence, they wn't need an atmsphere f even gravity, s it's in deep space
—nt even n Mars that nn bilgical "brains" may develp pwers that we can't imagine. They may end up being mentally different frm us. AI culd jump-start a huge emigratin and thus even mre cmplex intelligence spreads thrugh the universe.它们将不适应火星的栖息地，所以它们会有重新设计自己的超强动机。是他们，而不是我们这些适应了地球生活的人。谁将成为后人类时代的先锋(时代)。如果后人类从有血有肉转变为完全的人工智能，他们将不需要重力均匀的大气，所以在深空——甚至在火星上——非生物"大脑"可能会发展出我们无法想象的力量。他们可能最终在心理上与我们不同。人工智能可以启动大规模的移民，从而使更复杂的智能在宇宙中传播。可知完全人工智能可能居住在外太空 ； 故答案为D 。
15．主旨大意题。根据根据文章的结构：提出问题第一段人类未来面临的问题：Scientists are pr frecasters f the future. But tw trends can be cnfidently predicted.科学家预测未来的能力很差。但有两种趋势可以自信地预测。分析问题第二到第五段：预测的人工智能的发展不能帮助人类解决问题；解决问最后一段：But let's refcus frm the science fictin f the far future, clser t the here and nw. This century is special. It's the first, in Earth's 4.5-billin-year histry where ne species-urs—hlds the planet's future in its hands. Our intelligence culd initiate billins f years f pst-human evlutin(演化), even mre amazing than that which led t us. On the ther hand, humans culd cause bilgical, envirnmental r cyber catastrphes that freclse all this ptential. If science is t save us, we need t think glbally, sensibly and lng-term—empwered by science, but guided by values that science alne can't prvide 但是，让我们把目光从科幻小说中描绘的遥远的未来转移到更贴近现实的当下。这个世纪很特别。在地球45亿年的历史上，这是第一次一个物种——人类——掌握了地球的未来。我们的智慧可以开启数十亿年的后人类进化(演化)，甚至比人类进化更惊人。另一方面，人类可能造成生物、环境或网络灾难，使所有这些潜力丧失殆尽。如果科学要拯救我们，我们就需要从全球、理性和长远的角度来思考问题——由科学赋予力量，但以科学的价值观为指导。可知人类的未来:人工智能能拯救我们吗? 故答案为A 。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我们的大脑如何欺骗我们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文 Yur brain pssesses sme incredible abilities, frm recalling cnversatins with clse friends t tackling cmplex math prblems with ease.你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。以及下文 At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health.有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对你的幸福或健康有害的错误。可知空白处需要过渡句：但是它有时也会遗忘重要东西； 选项But it is nt that perfect and pen t imperfectins.但它并没有那么完美，也没有对不完美敞开心扉。符合题意； 故答案为 B。
17．根据上文At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health. 有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对你的幸福或健康有害的错误。以及下文One f the biggest shrtcmings f yur brain is that it can get lazy. 你的大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰。可知空白处需要承上启下的过渡句：面对这样的大脑，然而我们可以去了解它以避免不好的结果发生； 选项Hwever, yu can avid sme f these errrs by acquiring a better understanding f them.但是，您可以通过更好地理解它们来避免其中的一些错误。符合题意； 故答案为D 。
18．根据上文Fr example, maybe yu're terrified f flying because yu can think f several tragic, high-prfile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲惨的、引人注目的飞机失事。实际上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多。可知空白处需要总结大脑对这件事的反应； 选项 Hwever, yur brain is using a mental shrtcut t fl yu int believing flying is mre dangerus than it is.然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际情况更危险。符合题意； 故答案为G 。
19．根据上文 Mrever, yur brain might fail t detect significant changes ccurring in yur surrundings, a phenmenn referred t as change blindness.此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲视。以及下文—therwise, it will get verwhelmed.否则，它会被淹没。 可知空白处需要需要解释大脑这样做的原因：它要优先考虑它关注的东西； 选项Yur brain has t priritize what it pays attentin t.你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的东西。符合题意； 故答案为A 。
20．根据下文 In the prcess, we twist reality t prtect ur self-esteem—in ther wrds, we dn't want t wn up when we mess up. 在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸了，我们不想承认。可知空白处需要主题句：事情不好时，大脑总会找借口； 选项When smething ges wrng, yur brain instinctively seeks smene r smething t hld respnsible.当事情出错时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某物来承担责任。符合题意； 故答案为F 。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过描写蒲公英的顽强坚韧不屈来表达自己的风骨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她对它的形状和一些难以形容的东西感到惊讶，但她的热情最终还是消退了。根据下文It didn't matter a lt that bth my parents hated the……f these flwers in the lawn. 可知作者父母不喜欢草坪上的这些花，所以作者母亲她对作者送的黄花的热情很快就消退了；A：altered改变，改动；B：faded逐渐消失；C：remained保持不变；D：uplifted振奋； 故答案为B 。
22．句意：我父母都不喜欢草坪上存在的这些花，但这并不重要。根据下文My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer(割草机)at least nce a week,我的父亲或兄弟们每周至少会用割草机割下所有草坪上花儿的头， 可知作者父母不喜欢花儿在草坪上存在；A：presence存在；B：absence缺乏；C：survival存活；D：revival复苏； 故答案为 A。
23．句意：但蒲公英的供应从未用尽。根据上文And there were an cean f them! We spent hurs picking the flwers and then ppping the blssms ff with a snap f ur fingers. 那里有很多花儿 ! 我们花了好几个小时采摘这些花，然后弹指一声就把花摘下来。可知在草坪上向蒲公英这样的小黄花好像采不完；A：pulled up停下来；B：settled dwn安顿下来；C：gt acrss通过，穿过；D：ran ut用完，； 故答案为D 。
24．句意：我的父亲或哥哥们每周至少会用割草机割下所有花儿的头，但这并没有破坏这些顽强的奇迹。根据上文句意"但蒲公英的供应从未用尽。" 可知即使他们用割草机割掉一些花儿，但是割草机没有完全毁灭掉花儿，还是有那么多的黄花在开放；A：distract使分心，使转移注意力；B：destry破坏，毁灭；C：truble使忧虑，苦恼；D：restre恢复； 故答案为B 。
25．句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死花来说，另一个维度的存在。根据 上文A bunch f brilliant yellw flwers was dedicated t my mther. 一束明黄色的花是献给我母亲的。We spent hurs picking the flwers and then ppping the blssms ff with a snap f ur fingers. 我们花了好几个小时采摘这些花，然后弹指一声就把花摘下来。可知草坪上有些蒲公英黄花被作者采下送给她母亲了；A：hand-washed手洗的；B：hand-written手写的；C：hand-delivered亲手送交的；D：hand-crafted手工制作的； 故答案为 C。
26．句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。根据下文 The sft rundness f a dandelin gne t seed柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽；可知没被采摘也没被割掉的蒲公英花儿在这个时间维度里幸存下来了；A：dimensin维度；B：addictin瘾；C：anticipatin期盼，期望；D：exceptin例外，除外； 故答案为 A。
27．句意：柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽，我们不知不觉地把这朵花撒满了院子，引起了无尽的笑声。根据句意"柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽……引起了无尽的笑声" 可知作者作为小孩子很喜欢吹蒲公英的种种玩并给她们带来了欢乐，这期间作者们不知不觉地帮助蒲公英播撒了种子；A：cnventinally照惯例，照常套；B：suspiciusly怀疑地；猜疑地；C：deliberately故意地；从容不迫地；D：uncnsciusly不知不觉；无意识地； 故答案为D 。
28．句意：上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地。根据 I thught they were grgeus! 我觉得它们太漂亮了!可知现在在西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地长出来蒲公英，这是让作者很惊奇的事情（蒲公英生命力旺盛）；A：grabbed 攫取；捕获；B：yelled叫喊，号叫；C：marveled惊奇，惊叹；D：laughed笑，发出笑声； 故答案为C 。
29．句意：我想，我希望我有蒲公英那样的毅力。根据上文句意"对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。"和"上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地" 可知作者很羡慕蒲公英的毅力；A：prductivity生产率，生产力；B：perseverance毅力，不屈不挠的精神；C：inclusiveness包容；包容性；D：effectiveness有效性，效力； 故答案为B 。
30．句意：要是我能把我的根伸得又深又直就好了，即使有什么东西拽着我的茎也不能把我和滋养我生命的源泉完全分开。根据上文"对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。" 可知作者也希望自己和滋养我生命的源泉不分开；A：separate（使）分离；B：discurage使泄气，使灰心；C：defend保卫，防御；D：frbid禁止； 故答案为 A。
31．句意：要是有人用割草机碾过我，或者更糟的是，故意袭击我，企图摧毁我，我还能带着一张明亮、阳光的脸回来面对这个世界该多好啊。根据上文蒲公英被割草机剪掉； 可知作者这里把别人对自己的狠毒比作割草机；A：vehicle交通工具，车辆；B：pesticide杀虫剂，农药；C：lawnmwer剪草机；D：dandelin蒲公英； 故答案为 C。
32．句意：唯一的色块来自于放置良好、控制良好的花坛。根据上文 The lawns at my parents' hme are nw beautiful green blankets. 我父母家的草坪现在是美丽的绿色毯子。可知这是父母用割草机控制良好的结果；A：multi-tasked多任务的；B：self-supprting自营的；自立的；自给的；C：well-cntrlled控制良好的；D：water-washing水洗； 故答案为C 。
33．句意：化学物质能杀死人类干预无法杀死的东西。根据上文仅仅割草机是无法消除蒲公英的， 可知人类对植物的干预有限，但是化合物的杀伤力却很大；A：evlutin演变，发展；B：interference干涉，干预；C：preservatin保护，维护；D：enhancemen改进； 故答案为B 。
34．句意：我希望你和我能有所不同。根据下文 I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, criticism and cmpetitiveness. 我希望我们能够克服愤怒、恐惧、仇恨、批评和竞争的毒素。可知作者希望蒲公英和自己一样能在有毒素的环境中存活下来，表现出和其他不一样的毅力；A：immersive沉浸式虚拟现实的；B：cnventinal依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；C：superir更大的，更强的；D：different不同的； 故答案为D 。
35．句意：我希望我们能把根扎得足够深，让最强的毒药也无法触及我们的灵魂。根据句意"我希望我们能把根扎得足够深" 可知毒药就不会致命，伤及灵魂；A：suls灵魂；B：deadlines截止日期；C：fields专业，领域；D：targets目标； 故答案为A 。
【答案】36．springs；37．investigatr；38．cntempraries；39．where；40．surrunding；41．Unlike；42．Cmpared；43．but；44．a；45．t be admired
【知识点】说明文；新闻报道类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传报道。介绍了新电视剧《狄仁杰之谜》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政官。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，从句 cmes是一般现在时态， 可知空白处需要动词spring 的一般现在时态形式 springs； 故答案为springs 。
37．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示人的名词"侦探"， 可知空白处需要动词 investigate的名词形式investigatr； 故答案为investigatr 。
38．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词表示"同时代的人们" 可知空白处需要名词cntemprary 的复数形式cntempraries； 故答案为 cntempraries。
39．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 different places， 可知空白处需要关系副词 where； 故答案为where 。
40．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语， 可知空白处需要动词surrund 的现在分词形式 surrunding； 故答案为surrunding 。
41．句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示"与……不一样" 可知空白处需要介词 Unlike； 故答案为Unlike 。
42．句意："与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，"该系列的导演李云亮说。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语，主语ur drama与动词cmpare之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词cmpare 的过去分词形式Cmpared ； 故答案为Cmpared 。
43．句意：然而，这部电视剧从未打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了：nt/never … but … 不……而……可知空白处需要转折连词 but； 故答案为but 。
44．句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见解。根据名词 insight是可数名词，可知空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词 a； 故答案为a 。
45．句意："狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的中国传统美德。"他补充道。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要不定式作宾语deserve t d值得做某事，主语 traditinal Chinese virtues 与动词admire之间是被动关系；可知 空白处需要动词admire 的不定式的被动形式t be admired； 故答案为t be admired 。Cmpany:Embassy Suites
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