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    福建省连城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

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    这是一份福建省连城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题,共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例: Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. Hw will the wman get t wrk tday?
    A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
    2. What is the weather like nw?
    A. Cl. B. Rainy. C. Ht.
    3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In a shp.
    4. When is Sam's birthday?
    A. April 17th. B. April 18th. C. April 20th.
    5. What are the speakers talking abut?
    A. Career chice. B. Persnal interest. C. Medicine preference.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What des the man ask the wman t d?
    A. Send an email. B. Uplad sme dcuments. C. Pass a message.
    7. Hw can David reach the man?
    A. By giving him a call. B. By meeting him in the ffice.C. By sending him a message.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Hw much did the man pay fr the cking class?
    A. 220 dllars. B. 255 dllars. C. 300 dllars.
    9. What did the man d last night?
    A. He watched cking prgrams. B. He shwed his cking skills. C. He had fun at a party.
    10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. Hw des the man feel abut cntemprary paintings?
    A. Uninterested. B. Disappinted. C. Curius.
    12. What d we knw abut The Flavr Spt?
    A. Its fd has been reviewed favrably.
    B. It has an amazing indr seating area.
    C. It prvides beautiful surrundings t take phts.
    13. What will the wman d next?
    A. Visit the phtgraph exhibit. B. Enjy the urban landscapes. C. Make an nline reservatin.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
    14. Which bkstre is David visiting?
    A. The ne n Edgar Street. B. The ne n Main Street. C. The ne n Elm Street
    15. What is Alice planning t buy?
    A. A new nvel. B. A ckbk. C. A travel guide.
    16. Why des the man read a lt?
    A. He has a lt f free time. B. He finds it relaxing. C. He has n ther hbbies.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. Why did the Rbinsns decide t leave their jbs?
    A. They gt prly paid.
    B. They wanted t wrk at a cmmunity center.
    C. They were inspired by a vlunteer experience.
    18. What is the purpse f GSI prjects?
    A. T make prfits.B. T share resurces wrldwide.
    C. T supply clean water and cleanliness fr needy.
    19. Wh shuld actively cntribute t GSI prjects?
    A. Cmmunity members. B. Prject managers. C. Devted vlunteers.
    20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
    A. T make an appeal.B. T discuss a scial issue. C. T intrduce the Rbinsns.
    第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
    Vlunteer with Red Crss
    Vlunteering expands yur skills and experience, increases yur emplyability and is a way t stay active and engaged with the cmmunity. It’s als a way fr yu t give back t the cmmunity and help peple wh need a hand. Here are sme f ur cmmunity services:
    Aged Care Services fr lder peple
    Our scial supprt and aged care services prvide a range f supprt fr lder peple. They can be matched ne-n-ne with a vlunteer, receive regular caring welfare calls, be driven t appintments, be prvided with a persnal alarm r be delivered a healthy meal. We can als supprt them t access apprpriate husing and care.
    Hmelessness Services
    Red Crss believes that everyne deserves a hme that is safe, secure and affrdable. In an average year, Red Crss helps 2,180 peple t find husing, supprts 1,360 peple at risk f becming hmeless, and prvides 43,400 meals fr peple experiencing hardship.
    We supprt peple wh are at risk f lsing their rental prperty by negtiating with landlrds(房东) r finding mre suitable accmmdatin. We als help clients t manage the ptential issues which cntribute t their husing prblems, including incme management, misuse f alchl r ther drugs.
    We build life skills by supprting peple wh have been hmeless t develp cmmunity cnnectin and friendship thrugh ne-n-ne matching with a vlunteer, prviding educatin and training supprt, and teaching first-aid skills. These new cnnectins and skills make a big difference, helping peple mve ut f cycles f hmelessness.
    Mental Health Supprt Services
    Red Crss prvides mental health supprt services and prgrams that prmte the participatin f peple with a mental illness in the cmmunity and supprt the well-being f yung peple. Red Crss wants t supprt thse peple t be mre independent, t imprve their well-being and scial cnnectin, and t build their cnfidence and skills.
    21.What supprt d Aged Care Services and Hmelessness Services bth prvide?
    A.Training supprt.B.One-n-ne service.
    C.Regular welfare calls.D.Free accmmdatin.
    22.Hw des Red Crss help peple at risk f becming hmeless?
    A.By teaching mney management.
    B.By maintaining friendship with landlrds.
    C.By finding suitable husing.
    D.By develping cmmunity cnnectin.
    23.What help can peple with mental illness receive?
    A.Cure f mental diseases.B.Persnality rebuilding.
    C.Daily medical assistance.D.Cmmunity participatin.
    B
    Fr Mther’s Day I asked fr ne thing: a huse cleaning service. Bathrms and flrs specifically, windws if the extra expense was reasnable. The gift, fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. I wuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes (报价), research and cmpare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.
    My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier” gift than husecleaning, smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn. Disappinted by my unwavering desire, the day befre Mther’s Day he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and prmised t clean the bathrms himself. He still gave me the chice, f curse. He tld me the high dllar amunt f cmpleting the cleaning services I requested (since I cntrl the budget) and asked repeatedly if I still wanted him t bk it.
    What I wanted was fr him t ask friends n Facebk fr a recmmendatin, call fur r five mre services, d the emtinal labr I wuld have dne if the jb had fallen t me. I had wanted t hire ut deep cleaning fr a while, especially since my freelance (自由职业的) wrk had picked up cnsiderably. The reasn I hadn’t dne it yet was part guilt ver nt ding my husewrk, and an even larger part f nt wanting t deal with the wrk f hiring a service. I knew exactly hw exhausting it was ging t be. That’s why I asked my husband t d it as a gift.
    But, I was gifted a necklace fr Mther’s Day while my husband stle away t deep sweep the bathrms, leaving me t tend t ur children as the rest f the huse fell int ttal mess…
    24.Why did the authr request a husecleaning service fr Mther’s Day?
    A.T reduce her husband’s financial burden.
    B.T frce her husband t d sme husewrk.
    C.T treat herself t a break frm husehld chres.
    D.T experience a pricy service fr a special ccasin.
    25.What des the underlined wrd “unwavering” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
    A.Unyielding.B.Undemanding.C.Unbearable.D.Unreasnable.
    26.What did the authr’s husband decide t d the day befre Mther’s Day?
    A.He arranged fr the service as a gift.
    B.He searched relevant infrmatin nline.
    C.He determined t clean the bathrm himself.
    D.He purchased a necklace instead as an aplgy.
    27.Hw did the authr feel abut her husband’s final slutin?
    A.She felt cmpletely satisfied with it.
    B.She felt being ignred with her real needs.
    C.She was relieved t see her prblem slved.
    D.She was disappinted but tried t understand him.
    C
    Cral reefs are amng the mst prductive ecsystems in the wrld. They’re als in serius danger——climate change and ther threats are killing them ff. But researchers have cme up with an inventin they think culd help the reefs: 3D-printed crals.
    At the heart f reef ecsystems lies a symbisis (共生关系) between crals and algae (藻类). Crals use light and they’re phtsynthesizing (光合作用). The algae inside crals’ tissues make use f the light t generate energy, and that energy is then transferred t the cral animal hst. That animal hst, in return, transfers certain by-prducts t the algae, s they have a symbisis ging n.
    This bnd between algae and crals is what makes reefs s incredibly prductive. Because f this symbisis, crals have evlved cmplex skeletal (骨骼的) and tissue structures fr cllecting sunlight which usually fades rapidly. Thrugh the skeletn, light is pumped and guided int deeper, therwise shaded areas.
    Scientists cpied sme tricks that crals use. They imaged crals t analyze their skeletal and tissue makeup and then used a 3D biprinter t build a cmplicated structure that mimics real crals. The printed crals were made f bimaterials like cellulse (纤维素) and had algae planted in them.
    The researchers replicated cral structure s well that the algae grew very quickly—— up t 100 times mre densely than they nrmally grw in the lab. The 3D-printed creatin culd be used as a medium t grw algae t prduce bienergy and als as a tl fr studying the cral-algae symbisis.
    Of curse, there are many ther ways this technlgy can be further scaled and imprved t create smething like artificial crals in the future. S this is just the first step, where they created the animal hst, but they are nw cntinuing t further replicate this animal-algal symbisis and develping mdel systems. Eventually, it wuld be nice that this can have direct applicatins in cral reef restratin.
    28.What is the functin f the algae inside crals’ tissues?
    A.T perfrm phtsynthesis.B.T pump light int shaded areas.
    C.T prduce energy needed by their hst.D.T build cmplex skeletal structures.
    29.What d algae get in the symbitic relatinship with crals?
    A.Strnger tissues.B.Certain by-prducts.
    C.Bimaterials like cellulse.D.An animal hst.
    30.Scientists use 3D-printed cral structure t _________ .
    A.make a study f the cral-algae symbisis
    B.strengthen the bnd between algae and crals
    C.change cean cnditins fr crals t survive
    D.remve the harmful algae inside the tissues f crals
    31.What is the best title f this passage?
    A.Fantastic Cexistence f Crals and Algae
    B.Crals Evlving Symbisis t Avid Extinctin
    C.Cral Reefs: Prductive but Endangered Ecsystem
    D.3D-Printed Technlgy Hpefully Saving Cral Reefs
    D
    A new prduct frm Ggle may help peple slve their sleep prblems, but sme privacy rights grups are cncerned. Ggle shwed ff its newest Nest Hub hme assistant device(设备)n Tuesday. In additin t recgnizing yur vice, shwing pictures, vides, news and weather, it can als track yur sleep.
    The basic mdel csts abut $100 and the sleep-tracking technlgy will be available fr free fr the rest f 2021. The sleep tracker makes Ggle’s prduct different frm a similar hme assistant frm Amazn.
    If yu put the Nest Hub beside yur bed, it can fllw yur sleep. That is because f a new cmputer chip called Sli, which can sense mtin(运动). Sme peple may like the new technlgy because they wuld nt have t wear anther device t bed. Sme cmpanies make prducts peple can nly wear n their wrist t track their sleep.
    Ggle says the new Nest Hub will create reprts each week that shw hw lng and hw well a persn sleeps. It will als shw if they snre(打鼾), cugh r wake up ften. The cmpany said it studies 15,000 peple ver the curse f 110,000 nights t develp the technlgy.
    Fr peple wh want t knw mre abut their sleep, the device sunds like a gd idea. But, peple wh pay attentin t privacy are wrried abut what Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering.
    Ggle recently bught FitBit, a cmpany that makes a health tracker peple can wear n their wrist. Technlgy experts think Ggle may find a way fr the Nest Hub t wrk with the FitBit. Ggle says the sleep tracker has a lt f privacy prtectins. Fr example, it will nly wrk if the user turns it n. The cmpany als said, “it will nt use a persn’s sleep infrmatin t try t sell advertising.”
    32.What can be learned abut the Nest Hub?
    A.It is designed fr users t wear n their wrist.
    B.It cannt ffer infrmatin abut weather cnditin.
    C.It is a sleep tracker develped by Amazn.
    D.It can prvide sme data abut users’ sleep.
    33.Which f the fllwing might be a cncern abut the Nest Hub?
    A.Disturbing sleep.B.Letting ut persnal privacy.
    C.Lacking advanced technlgy.D.Wrsening persnal physical prblems.
    34.What is expected t happen after Ggle bught FitBit?
    A.The Nest Hub will be imprved.
    B.Ggle will give up its technlgy.
    C.Sleep infrmatin will be made full use f.
    D.Privacy prtectins will be strengthened.
    35.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A.Tech Cmpanies Care Abut Privacy
    B.Ggle’s Technlgy Makes Yur Sleep Safer
    C.A Device Has Been Made fr Sleep Research
    D.Ggle’s New Device May Track Yur Sleep
    第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The tendency t engage in negative self-evaluatin affects almst everyne. Listening t yur lud inner vice is a habit. But there’s a gd reasn t wrk n silencing self-criticism, which has been fund t wrsen depressin, anxiety, disrdered eating and etc. 36 We asked experts t share their favrite ways t vercme critical self-talk.
    1. Investigate the rigins.
    The first step t stp self-criticism is understanding where the thughts riginated, says Tiffany Green, a psychtherapist in Chicag. When her clients say negative things abut themselves, she ften asks them, “Where did this cme frm? Wh was the first persn yu heard say this abut yu?” The respnse tends t be revealing: maybe their mm called them lazy, r their grandmther tld them they needed t lse weight. 37
    2. Set up a self-criticism jar.
    Every time yu catch yurself engaging in a critical thught, thrw a cin r piece f paper int a jar. The gal in the beginning is t fill the jar with lts f cins, 38 Over the next three t six mnths, hwever, yu shuld ntice that yu’re adding t it less frequently. Having a visual way t mnitr yur prgress can be mtivating and rewarding, Green says.
    3. 39
    One f Turw’s self-talk strategies is called “spt the success.” Every night befre yu g t bed, write dwn 10 things yu did that day that benefited yu, r smebdy else. “N item is t small. Yu helped yur friend, yu gt up early, yu tk exercise regularly,” she ntes. “It generates this sense in yur brain, like, ‘I am ding these gd things.’”
    4. Lk fr the gentle lessns.
    Self-criticism can smetimes cntain imprtant infrmatin and even prve helpful, Turw says. Yu might, fr instance, be hard n yurself fr nt keeping in gd tuch with yur friends. That’s valuable infrmatin. If yu’re upset with yurself fr nt making it t the gym, that culd signal a desire fr a healthier lifestyle. Turw advises nticing the criticism gently, and then learning frm it. 40 Instead f “Yu’re nt gd at keeping in tuch.” try “This is really imprtant t me. I wnder hw I can make it happen mre ften.”
    A.Celebrate yur wins.
    B.Crrecting negative thughts isn’t easy.
    C.yu can wrk yur way up t the psitive nes later.
    D.Frtunately, plenty f tls can help us talk mre kindly t urselves.
    E.Shift hw yu talk t yurself, and change the message int a better ne.
    F.because that’s a sign that yu’ve increased yur awareness f yur thught patterns.
    G.The experience is a helpful way t separate yurself frm critical thughts, she says, rather than accepting them as yur wn.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I was still a teen, I helped at the nursery f ur cmmunity as an assistant fr the new daycare prgram started fr kids three t six years ld.
    One little girl that I remember was 41 wh truly lved being in ur class and getting t play with the ther little kids. Unfrtunately, she als suffered frm severe separatin anxiety. She wuld cry when she was drpped ff. This led t a(n) 42 situatin: a child that lved t be in ur classrm and yet cried 43 she was being trtured (折磨).
    I had ne game I really 44 playing with the kids during snack time. I wuld g up t the children and tell them nt t smile, and cmmented if they were starting t smile. Since the girl happened t have the mst beautiful smile, capable f 45 a rm, she was almst always ne f the kids I’d d this game with just t 46 that smile.
    Eventually, she gt t the pint that just telling her nt t smile wuld lead t a giant smile. Nt wanting t 47 , she wuld cver her face with her hands. S then the game was t see if I culd “find” the smile she was 48 .
    The trick was s 49 that I started t use it n her whenever she was drpped ff. She wuld always be handed t me 50 ludly. I’d find sme way t 51 her attentin s she wuld listen t me. Then I wuld tell her nt t smile. Her hands wuld 52 g t cver up a big smile, and after a brief game f “hunting” fr the smile, she wuld stp crying. Then she wuld frget all abut her 53 frm her mther and happily run ff t find sme kids t play with.
    I still have fnd memries f that sweet little girl, her beautiful smiles, and hw she 54 her mther that I was a(n) 55 wrker.
    41.A.utgingB.sensitiveC.shyD.generus
    42.A.urgentB.dangerusC.cmmnD.strange
    43.A.as ifB.even ifC.every timeD.in case
    44.A.imaginedB.cnsideredC.avidedD.enjyed
    45.A.getting thrugh B.breaking intC.lighting upD.tearing dwn
    46.A.seeB.wipeC.tuchD.greet
    47.A.helpB.lseC.explainD.appear
    48.A.believingB.nticingC.hidingD.ignring
    49.A.flexibleB.simpleC.reliableD.silly
    50.A.laughingB.speakingC.shutingD.crying
    51.A.escapeB.shiftC.fixD.frce
    52.A.graduallyB.cnstantlyC.immediatelyD.bviusly
    53.A.attractinB.suggestinC.cncentratinD.separatin
    54.A.cnvincedB.answeredC.recmmendedD.impressed
    55.A.beautifulB.amazingC.hnestD.plite
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Qipa, a traditinal dress fr females in China, is reputed as ne f the paragns f traditinal Chinese ____56____(cstume). Thugh debated by experts abut the exact time f its ccurrence, it is generally believed that Qipa 57 (riginate) frm a type f Manchurian female garment In the Qing Dynasty. It develped and was ppularized sn during the Republican Perid. Under the influence f celebrities in Shanghai and even pliticians f the time, it reached its peak ___58____ the 1930s and 1940s.
    Qipa ____59______(main) features a stand-up cllar, Chinese kntted buttns, the left lapel (翻领) ver the right, a tight-fitting waist, and hemmed slits n bth sides. It is usually made frm satin (缎子), brcade, silk, 60 cttn. Tw majr styles f mdern Qipa were established in the prgressin, namely the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. The frmer, 61 (absrb) western elements f design and tailring, leads the fashin trend.
    Wearing Qipa, 62 was a natural result f wmen’s pursuit f intellectual freedm, carries a 63 (symbl) sense f prmting gender equality. Later n, the 64 (prir) f Qipa shifted frm a plitical expressin t rnamental emphasis. Till tday, it is nt just a symbl f fashin but a timeless classic, ___65____irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashin wrld.
    第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分 15分)
    你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因,学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华,请你给他写一封邮件,通知相关内容,要点如下:
    1.变更原因;
    2.变更后的时间和方式;
    3.表达歉意。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25 分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
    After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns,
    Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
    Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
    On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    There, a party was waiting fr him. ______________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag. __________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    高二英语5月月考参考答案
    听力:1~5 ACBBA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 AACAB 16~20 BCCAA
    阅读:21-23 BCD 24-27 CACB 28-31 CBAD 31-35 DBAD 36-40 DGFAE
    完型:41-45 ADADC 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 BCDAB
    语法:56.cstumes 57.riginated. 58.in 59.mainly 60.r 61.absrbing 62.which 63.symblic 64.pririty 65. an
    应用文:
    Dear Frank,
    I’m truly srry t infrm yu the reprt scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have t be made nline.
    Given that the equipment in the hall brke dwn and it needs repairing, we have n chice but t rearrange yur lecture. I wnder if it is pssible fr yu t hld a Tencent cnference r TinTin cnference this Saturday evening.
    Shuld yu have any prblem r suggestin, d feel free t cntact me fr further infrmatin. I deeply aplgize fr any incnvenience caused. Yur early reply is what we are expecting.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    读后续写:
    There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere. (82 wrds)
    After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith t ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled. Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways. (84 wrds)
    听力原文
    Text 1
    W: Wuld yu like me t give yu a ride t the bus stp?
    M: N, thank yu. It's a shrt walk, just three minutes. Actually, why are yu driving t wrk tday?
    W: Oh, I slept in and I'll be late if I catch the bus. (停10秒)
    Text 2
    W: It hasn't rained fr days, and the heat is unbearable. I think we shuld stay hme this afternn.
    M: But yu prmised t take me t the playgrund.
    W: I said we wuld g if it was cl tday. (停 10秒)
    Text 3
    W: Oh, I just remember. Culd yu stp at the shp ver there? I need t buy sme fd fr dinner. It wn't take lng.
    M: Sure, take yur time. (停 10秒)
    Text 4
    W: This mnth, I will be 17. When's Sam's birthday?
    M1: I'm nt sure but I knw it's in April. The 25th perhaps…?
    M2: I think it's earlier than that.
    W: Oh yes! It's the 18th, just tw days befre mine. (停10秒)
    Text 5
    M: Are yu settled n a career path yet?
    W: Kind f. I'm leaning twards teaching, but my family wants me t g int medicine.
    M: Well, I think yu shuld fllw yur heart and chse what yu're enthusiastic abut.(停5秒)
    第一节到此结束。
    第二节
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6和7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(停10秒)
    Text 6
    M: Lily, have yu been able t reach ut t David?
    W: N, I haven't. I sent him an email earlier, but he hasn't respnded.
    M: Alright. Please infrm him that if he needs the dcuments, they're upladed n the clud drive.
    W: Sure. Shuld I ask David t reach ut t yu if he has any questins?
    M: Actually, my smartphne is brken and I can't receive messages r calls. If he needs t talk t me, he can drp by my ffice.
    W: Gt it. I'll make sure he knws. (停 10秒)
    听第7段材料,回答第8至 10三个小题。现在,你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停15秒)
    Text 7
    W: Hw's yur cking class, Jasn?
    M: It's really great. My teacher is very skilled and patient.
    W: I've been thinking abut taking the class t. Is it quite expensive?
    M: Well, the full fee fr the spring semester was 300 dllars, but I gt a 15% discunt as a university student. Nw in the fall, it's nly 220 dllars.
    W: Oh, really? It seems like a gd deal t sign up nw.
    M: Abslutely.
    W: S, what d yu usually d after class?
    M: We ften watch cking shws fr inspiratin, but last night we had a small party. We sang and danced. It was such a fun evening. (停15秒)
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停 15秒)
    Text 8
    W: Alex, are yu free next Saturday? We culd g t the art gallery dwntwn.
    M: That sunds great! D yu knw what they have n display?
    W: Let me see, um, there's a cllectin f cntemprary paintings and als a phtgraphy shw.
    M: I'm nt sure that I can understand cntemprary paintings. What's the theme f the phtgraphy exhibit?
    W: It's abut urban landscapes. Sme really impressive shts f ur city.
    M: That sunds perfect! I lve capturing the beauty f ur surrundings. And by the way, have yu heard abut the new restaurant that pened up near the gallery?
    W: N, what's it called?
    M: It's called The Flavr Spt. The fd reviews are amazing and they have a great utdr seating area.
    W: That sunds like a plan! After the gallery, we can grab lunch there. I'll lk up the menu nline nw and see what they have. We shuld make a reservatin t, just t be sure. (停 15秒)
    听第9段材料,回答第14至16三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停 15秒)
    Text 9
    W: Hey David, where are yu ging?
    M: Hey Alice, I'm ging t the bkstre dwntwn.
    W: Which ne? There used t be a few arund here.
    M: Times have changed. Nwadays, there's nly ne left n Edgar Street. The ne n Main Street clsed a few years ag, and the ther ne n Elm Street went ut f business last mnth.
    W: Oh, that's t bad. What are yu planning t buy?
    M: I'm lking fr a new nvel t read. I heard there's a gd ne ut by my favrite authr.
    W: Cl. I lve reading t. I'm actually lking fr a ckbk. I've been trying t ck mre at hme lately.
    M: That sunds great. I bet yu'll find smething gd at the bkstre.
    W: I hpe s. D yu still read a lt?
    M: Yep, I always make time fr reading. It's ne f my favrite hbbies. Plus, it's a great way t relax after a lng day.
    W: That's true. I shuld make mre time fr it t. Enjy yur shpping trip!
    M: Thanks, yu t! (停15秒)
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(停20秒)
    Text 10
    M: In 2002, Emily and David Rbinsn made a decisin t leave their high-paying jbs t pursue a life devted t scial service. This chice came abut after they vlunteered at a cmmunity center where peple shared resurces and supprted each ther. The experience mved the Rbinsns deeply and in 2010, they established Glbal Sanitatin Initiative, which aims t prvide clean water and cleanliness facilities t pr cmmunities wrldwide. GSI prjects are carried ut by vlunteers and rely n dnated materials and expertise. The Rbinsns firmly believe that cmmunity members shuld be actively invlved in imprving their wn living cnditins, s peple receiving GSI's aid are als expected t cntribute t the cnstructin and maintenance f the water and cleanliness systems. In line with their philsphy f self-help, the Rbinsns wanted t make sure that aid was nt just given ut freely. GSI services are ffered at certain prices, ensuring affrdability withut cmprmising the rganizatin's nn-prfit status. Currently, there is a glbal netwrk f vlunteers supprting GSI's missin. Why nt jin ur effrts t help Glbal Sanitatin Initiative bring abut psitive change arund the wrld? (停20秒)
    解析:
    21.B 22.C 23.D
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了红十字会给志愿者们设立的社区服务项目。
    21.细节理解题。根据 Aged Care Services fr lder peple 部分的第二句话“They can be matched ne-n-ne with a vlunteer, receive regular caring welfare calls, be driven t appintments, be prvided with a persnal alarm r be delivered a healthy meal.(他们可以与志愿者一对一配对,定期接到关爱福利电话,开车去预约,配备个人报警器,或者送他们一顿健康的饭)”和Hmelessness services 部分的第三段第一句话“We build life skills by supprting peple wh have been hmeless t develp cmmunity cnnectin and friendship thrugh ne-n-ne matching with a vlunteer, prviding educatin and training supprt, and teaching first-aid skills. (我们通过与志愿者一对一配对、提供教育和培训支持以及教授急救技能,支持无家可归者发展社区联系和友谊,从而培养生活技能)”可知,这两种服务都提供一对一的服务。故选B。
    22.细节理解题。 根据 Hmelessness services 部分的第二段第一句话“We supprt peple wh are at risk f lsing their rental prperty by negtiating with landlrds(房东) r finding mre suitable accmmdatin.(我们通过与房东谈判或寻找更合适的住处来支持那些有可能失去租赁房产的人)”可知,红十字会与房东协商或寻找合适的住宿来帮助面临失去住房风险的人们。故选C。
    23.细节理解题。根据 Mental Health Supprt Services部分的“Red Crss prvides men tal health supprt services and prgrams that prmte the participatin f peple with a men tal illness in the cmmunity and supprt the well-being f yung peple.(红十字会提供男性健康支持服务和项目,促进男性疾病患者参与社区,支持年轻人的福祉)”可知,红十字会提供精神健康支持服务,促进精神疾病患者在社区的参与度。故选 D。
    24.C 2 5.A 26.C 27.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者希望在母亲节收到家庭清洁服务作为礼物,以及她与丈夫围绕这一请求所展开的一系列互动和对话,展示了作者对家庭清洁工作情感劳动的渴望解脱,以及她丈夫对此的不同反应和做法。
    24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The gift, fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. I wuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes (报价), research and cmpare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.(对我来说,礼物并不是打扫卫生本身,而是这一次我不用再负责家务了。我不需要打电话,获得多个报价,研究和比较每个服务,安排付款和安排约会。我真正想要的礼物是,从一直萦绕在我脑海里的单一任务的情感劳动中解脱出来。干净的房子只是额外的奖励。)”可知,作者想要的母亲节礼物是家庭清洁服务,因为这样她就可以不必承担寻找服务、安排付款和预约等任务,从而得到情感上的解脱。因此,她请求家庭清洁服务是为了给自己从家务事中解脱出来,享受一段休息时间。故选C。
    25.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文的“My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier” gift than husecleaning, smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn.(我丈夫等着我改变主意,选择比打扫房间更“容易”的礼物,他可以在亚马逊上一键订购。)”再根据“disappinted(失望的)”可推测,作者的要求并没有改变。由此可推测,划线词unwavering为“不变的”之意。选项A“Unyielding (不屈的、坚定不移的)”;选项B“Undemanding (要求不高的)”;选项C“Unbearable (无法忍受的)”;选项D“Unreasnable (不合理的)”。故选A。
    26.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Disappinted by my unwavering desire, the day befre Mther’s Day he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and prmised t clean the bathrms himself.(对我坚定不移的要求感到失望的是,在母亲节的前一天,他打电话给一家服务公司,认为他们太贵了,并承诺自己打扫浴室。)”可知,在母亲节前一天作者的丈夫决定自己打扫浴室。故选C。
    27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.(我真正想要的礼物是,从一直萦绕在我脑海里的单一任务的情感劳动中解脱出来。干净的房子只是额外的奖励。)”可知,作者原本想要在母亲节收到一个家庭清洁服务作为礼物,这样她就可以从繁琐的家务事中解脱出来。而根据文章最后一段“But, I was gifted a necklace fr Mther’s Day while my husband stle away t deep sweep the bathrms, leaving me t tend t ur children as the rest f the huse fell int ttal mess…(但是,当我丈夫偷偷地去彻底打扫浴室时,我收到了母亲节的礼物一条项链,留下我照顾我们的孩子,而房子的其他地方则陷入了一团糟……)”可知,她的丈夫最终决定自己打扫浴室,而作者仍然需要照顾孩子,家里的其他地方则变得一团糟。由此可推测,作者认为自己丈夫并没有理解自己的需求。故选B。
    28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印珊瑚可以减轻珊瑚礁的压力,从而起到保护珊瑚礁的作用。。
    28.细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句话“The algae inside crals’ tissues (组织) make use f the light t generate energy,and that energy is then transferred t the cral animal hst. (珊瑚的组织内的藻类用光产生能量,之后能量被转移到珊瑚虫宿主身上)”可知,珊瑚组织内的藻类作用是利用光产生珊瑚虫宿主需要的能量。故选 C。
    29. 细节理解题。 根据第二段中最后一句话“That animal hst, in return, transfers certain by-prducts t the algae, s they have a symbisis ging n. (珊瑚虫宿主又反过来将某些副产品转移给藻类,这样它们就形成了共生关系)”可知,藻类在与珊瑚的共生关系中得到某些副产品。故选B 。
    30.细节理解题。 根据第五段中最后一句话“The 3D-printed creatin culd be used as a medium t grw algae t prduce biener gy and als as a tl fr studying the cral-algae symbisis. (3D打印出来的珊瑚可用作媒介,来种植产生生物能源的藻类,也可以作为研究珊瑚与藻类共生关系的工具)”可知,科学家利用3D打印的珊瑚结构研究珊瑚与藻类的共生关系。故选A。
    31.主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“But researchers have cme up with an inventin they think culd help the reefs: 3D-printed crals. (但是研究人员想出了他们认为可以帮助珊瑚礁的发明:3D打印珊瑚)”以及最后一段中第二句话“S this is just the first step, where they created the animal hst, but they are nw cntinuing t further replicate this animal-algal symbisis and develping mdel systems. Eventually, it wuld be nice that this can have direct applicatins in cral reef restratin. (因此这只是他们创造动物宿主的第一步,但他们在继续进一步复制这种动物与藻类共生关系并计划开发模型系统。当然,这项技术能够直接应用于珊瑚礁的修复就更好了)”可知,本篇文章主要介绍了3D打印珊瑚可以减轻珊瑚礁的压力,从而起到保护珊瑚礁的作用。所以“3D打印技术有望拯救珊瑚礁”适合作本文的标题。故选D。
    32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Nest Hub的睡眠追踪功能以及相关的隐私担忧。
    32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In additin t recgnizing yur vice, shwing pictures, vides, news and weather, it can als track yur sleep. (除了识别您的声音,显示图片,视频,新闻和天气外,它还可以跟踪您的睡眠)”和第三段中“If yu put the Nest Hub beside yur bed, it can fllw yur sleep.(如果你把Nest Hub放在床边,它可以跟随你的睡眠)”及第四段中“Ggle says the new Nest Hub will create reprts each week that shw hw lng and hw well a persn sleeps. (谷歌表示,新的Nest Hub将每周创建报告,显示一个人的睡眠时间和睡眠情况)”可知,Nest Hub是一个家庭助手设备,不用佩戴就可以追踪睡眠并会为用户生成报告。故选D项。
    33.细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new prduct frm Ggle may help peple slve their sleep prblems, but sme privacy rights grups are cncerned. (谷歌的新产品可能会帮助人们解决睡眠问题,但一些隐私权组织对此表示担忧。)”以及第五段“Fr peple wh want t knw mre abut their sleep, the device sunds like a gd idea. But, peple wh pay attentin t privacy are wrried abut what Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering. (对于想要了解更多关于睡眠的人来说,该设备听起来是个好主意。但是,关注隐私的人担心谷歌可能会如何处理它收集的信息)”可知,隐私保护组织担心谷歌可能会滥用收集到的信息。故选B项。
    34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Technlgy experts think Ggle may find a way fr the Nest Hub t wrk with the FitBit. (技术专家认为,谷歌可能会找到一种让Nest Hub与FitBit合作的方法)”推知,谷歌收购FitBit的技术以改进Nest Hub,故选A项。
    35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new prduct frm Ggle may help peple slve their sleep prblems, but sme privacy rights grups are cncerned. Ggle shwed ff its newest Nest Hub hme assistant device(设备)n Tuesday. In additin t recgnizing yur vice, shwing pictures, vides, news and weather, it can als track yur sleep.(谷歌的一款新产品可能会帮助人们解决睡眠问题,但一些隐私权组织对此表示担忧。周二,谷歌展示了其最新的Nest Hub家庭助理设备。除了识别你的声音,显示图片、视频、新闻和天气,它还可以跟踪你的睡眠)”及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了Nest Hub的睡眠追踪功能,售价,并解释了它的睡眠追踪功能,以及相关的隐私担忧,文章最后提到了谷歌收购FitBit可能的影响。D项“Ggle’s New Device May Track Yur Sleep (谷歌的新设备可能会跟踪您的睡眠)”最适合概括全文。故选D项。
    36.D 37.G 38.F 39.A 40.E
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服消极自我批判的几种方法。
    36.根据上文“But there’s a gd reasn t wrk n silencing self-criticism, which has been fund t wrsen depressin, anxiety, disrdered eating and etc.(但我们有充分的理由停止自我批评,因为研究发现,自我批评会加重抑郁、焦虑、饮食失调等症状)”以及后文“We asked experts t share their favrite ways t vercme critical self-talk.(我们请专家们分享他们最喜欢的克服批判性自言自语的方法)”可知,上文讲消极的自我批判会带来负面的影响,后文讲专家分享的解决方法,故本句与上文构成转折关系,tls和ways形成呼应。故D选项“幸运的是,很多工具可以帮助我们更友好地与自己交谈”符合语境,故选D。
    37.根据上文“The first step t stp self-criticism is understanding where the thughts riginated, says Tiffany Green, a psychtherapist in Chicag. When her clients say negative things abut themselves, she ften asks them, “Where did this cme frm? Wh was the first persn yu heard say this abut yu?” The respnse tends t be revealing: maybe their mm called them lazy, r their grandmther tld them they needed t lse weight. (芝加哥的心理治疗师蒂芙尼·格林说,停止自我批评的第一步是了解这些想法的来源。当她的客户说自己的坏话时,她经常问他们:“这是从哪里来的?你第一个听到这样说你的人是谁?”人们的反应往往很明显:也许他们的妈妈说他们懒惰,或者他们的祖母告诉他们需要减肥)”可知,所在的文段主要讲,要弄清楚消极自我批判的起源,并以Green和客户的沟通方式举例。The experience指前面的事例,同时she指代Green。故G选项“她说,这种经历是一种很有帮助的方式,可以让你把自己从批判性的想法中分离出来,而不是把它们当作自己的想法来接受”符合语境,故选G。
    38.根据上文“Every time yu catch yurself engaging in a critical thught, thrw a cin r piece f paper int a jar. The gal in the beginning is t fill the jar with lts f cins(每当你发现自己陷入批判性思维时,就把一枚硬币或一张纸扔进罐子里。一开始的目标是用很多硬币填满罐子)”可知,起初罐内的硬币数量很多,是对思维模式刻意训练的证明。故F选项“因为这表明你已经提高了对自己思维模式的意识”符合语境,故选F。
    39.根据本段内容“One f Turw’s self-talk strategies is called “spt the success.” Every night befre yu g t bed, write dwn 10 things yu did that day that benefited yu, r smebdy else. “N item is t small. Yu helped yur friend, yu gt up early, yu tk exercise regularly,” she ntes. “It generates this sense in yur brain, like, ‘I am ding these gd things.’”(特罗的自我对话策略之一被称为“发现成功”。每天晚上睡觉前,写下10件你当天做的对自己或他人有益的事情。“任何东西都不会太小。你帮助你的朋友,你早起,你经常锻炼,”她说。“它会在你的大脑中产生这种感觉,比如,‘我在做这些好事。’”)”可知,要学会发现自己的成功,给予肯定和正面鼓励。故A选项“庆祝你的胜利”符合语境,故选A。
    40.根据上文“Self-criticism can smetimes cntain imprtant infrmatin and even prve helpful, Turw says. Yu might, fr instance, be hard n yurself fr nt keeping in gd tuch with yur friends. That’s valuable infrmatin. If yu’re upset with yurself fr nt making it t the gym, that culd signal a desire fr a healthier lifestyle. Turw advises nticing the criticism gently, and then learning frm it.(特罗说,自我批评有时可以包含重要信息,甚至证明是有益的。例如,你可能会因为没有和朋友保持良好的联系而对自己很苛刻。这是很有价值的信息。如果你因为没有去健身房而心烦意乱,那可能意味着你想要一种更健康的生活方式。图罗建议温柔地注意批评,然后从中吸取教训)”可知,上文暗示,不要一味苛刻地自我批判,要温和对待,从中吸取教训。本句承接前一句,转变自我对话的方式,换一个更好的说法。故E选项“改变你对自己说话的方式,把信息变成更好的信息”符合语境,故选E。
    完型填空:
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在社区幼儿园当助教的经历。有一个笑容十分灿烂的小女孩每次和妈妈分离的时候都会大哭,作者想出了一个方法让她忘记哭泣,并迅速开心起来。
    41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得有一个小女孩很外向,她真的很喜欢在我们班上和其他孩子一起玩。A. utging外向的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. shy害羞的;D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“getting t play with the ther little kids”可知,这个小女孩喜欢和别的孩子玩,说明她很外向。故选A。
    42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这导致了一个奇怪的情况:一个孩子喜欢呆在我们的教室里,却哭得像被折磨一样。A. urgent紧急的;B.dangerus危险的;C.cmmn普通的;D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“a child that lved t be in ur classrm and yet cried 3 she was being trtured(折磨)”可知,这个小孩既喜欢呆在教室里,又哭的很厉害,作者认为这是一个奇怪的情况。故选D。
    43.考查状语从句引导词。句意:这导致了一个奇怪的情况:一个孩子喜欢呆在我们的教室里,却哭得像被折磨一样。A. as if好像;B. even if即使;C. every time每次;D. in case万一。根据空后“she was being trtured (折磨)”可知,这个小孩哭的好像被折磨,但是实际上不是。故选A。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有一个游戏,我真的很喜欢在零食时间和孩子们一起玩。A. imagined想象;B. cnsidered认为;C. avided避免;D. enjyed享受。根据空后“playing with the kids during snack time”可知,作者喜欢和孩子们在零食时间一起玩游戏。故选D。
    45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为这个女孩拥有最美丽的笑容,能够点亮整个房间,她几乎总是我为了看到她的笑容而和我一起玩这个游戏的孩子之一。A. getting thrugh通过;B. breaking int分解;C. lighting up点亮;D. tearing dwn拆除。根据上文“Since the girl happened t have the mst beautiful smile”可知,这个女孩有着最美丽的笑容,这种笑容能够点亮整个房间。故选C。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这个女孩拥有最美丽的笑容,能够点亮整个房间,她几乎总是我为了看到她的笑容而和我一起玩这个游戏的孩子之一。A. see看见;B. wipe擦拭;C. tuch触摸;D. greet打招呼。根据下文“Eventually, she gt t the pint that just telling her nt t smile wuld lead t a giant smile.”可知,到最后这个孩子总是会露出灿烂的笑容。所以作者玩这个游戏就是为了看到她的笑容。故选A。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于不想输,她会用手捂住脸。A. help帮助;B. lse被打败;C. explain解释;D. appear显得。根据下文“she wuld cver her face with her hands”可知,因为游戏的规则是不能笑,所以为了不输掉游戏,当小女孩笑的时候,她会用手捂住脸。故选B。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,接下来的游戏是看看我是否能“找到”她的笑容。A. believing相信;B. nticing注意到;C. hiding隐藏;D. ignring忽略。根据上文“she wuld cver her face with her hands”可知,作者会找到小女孩试图藏起来的笑容。故选C。
    49.考查形形容词词义辨析。句意:这个把戏太可靠了,每当她下车时,我就开始用它对付她。A. flexible灵活的;B. simple简单的;C. reliable可靠的;D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Eventually, she gt t the pint that just telling her nt t smile wuld lead t a giant smile.”可知,只要玩这个游戏,小女孩就会笑。所以作者认为这个游戏很可靠,能够逗乐小女孩。故选C。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她总是被大声哭着递给我。A. laughing大笑;B. speaking说;C. shuting大喊;D. crying哭泣。根据上文“She wuld cry when she was drpped ff.”可知,小女孩下车的时候总会大声的哭泣。故选D。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会想办法转移她的注意力,让她听我的。A. escape逃生;B. shift 转移;C. fix固定;D. frce强迫。根据下文“Then I wuld tell her nt t smile.”可知,作者总会在小女孩哭时转移她的注意力。故选B。
    52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的手会立刻去掩盖灿烂的笑容,在短暂的“寻找”微笑游戏后,她会停止哭泣。A. gradually逐渐;B. cnstantly不断地;C. immediately立即;D. bviusly明显地。根据上文“Nt wanting t 7 , she wuld cver her face with her hands. ”可知,当小女孩听到“不要笑”时,她会立刻用手捂住脸。故选C。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,她会忘记与母亲的分离,高兴地跑去找几个孩子一起玩。A. attractin景点;B. suggestin建议;C. cncentratin注意力;D. separatin分离。根据上文“Unfrtunately, she als suffered frm severe separatin anxiety. ”可知,小女孩有分离焦虑症。所以此处指小女孩在作者的帮助下,忘记了和母亲的分离。故选D。
    54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仍然对那个甜美的小女孩有着美好的回忆,她美丽的笑容,她是如何让她的母亲相信我是一个了不起的工作人员。A. cnvinced说服;B. answered回答;C. recmmended推荐;D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“Then she wuld frget all abut her separatin frm her mther and happily run ff t find sme kids t play with.”可知,小女孩用她的实际行动让母亲相信她已经忘记了“分离焦虑症”,并让她相信作者是“让人惊喜”工作人员。故选A。
    55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我仍然对那个甜美的小女孩有着美好的回忆,她美丽的笑容,她是如何让她的母亲相信我是一个了不起的工作人员。A. beautiful美丽的;B. amazing令人惊喜的;C. hnest诚实的;D. plite有礼貌的。根据语境可知,小女孩用她的实际行动让母亲相信她已经忘记了“分离焦虑症”,并让她相信作者是一个“让人惊喜的”工作人员。故选B。
    语法填空:【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史以及发展。
    37.考查名词。句意:尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议,但普遍认为旗袍起源于清代满洲的一种女性服装。作介词的宾语,应用名词ccurrence,不可数。故填ccurrence。
    38.考查固定句型。句意:尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议,但普遍认为旗袍起源于清代满洲的一种女性服装。句型it is generally believed that表示“普遍认为……”。故填that。
    39.考查时态语态。句意:它在民国时期很快得到发展和普及。主语It与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文during the Republican Perid可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was ppularized。
    40.考查形容词。句意:旗袍的主要特点是立领,中国钮扣,左翻领在右翻领上,腰很紧,两边有缝边。修饰名词buttns应用形容词kntted。故填kntted。
    41.考查连词。句意:它通常由缎子、锦缎、丝绸或棉花制成。此处为选择关系,应用连词r。故填r。
    42.考查副词。句意:现代旗袍在发展过程中形成了两大风格,即海派和京派。作状语,表示“即”应用副词namely。故填namely。
    43.考查非谓语动词。句意:前者吸收了西方的设计和剪裁元素,引领着时尚潮流。分析句子结构可知,absrb与The frmer构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填absrbing。
    44.考查定语从句。句意:穿旗袍是女性追求思想自由的自然产物,具有促进性别平等的象征意义。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wearing Qipa,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
    45.考查形容词。句意:穿旗袍是女性追求思想自由的自然产物,具有促进性别平等的象征意义。修饰名词sense应用形容词symblic。故填symblic。
    46.考查名词。句意:后来,旗袍的重点从政治表达转向了装饰性。作句子的主语,应用名词pririty。故填pririty。
    应用文:
    Dear Frank,
    I’m srry t infrm yu the reprt scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have t be made nline.
    Given that the equipment in the hall brke dwn and it needs repairing, we have n chice but t rearrange yur lecture. I wnder if it is pssible fr yu t hld a Tencent cnference r TinTin cnference this Saturday evening.
    Shuld yu have any prblem r suggestin, d feel free t cntact me fr further infrmatin. I deeply aplgize fr any incnvenience caused. Yur early reply is what we are expecting.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写邮件通知外教原计划周末举行的学术报告变更事宜。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    选择:chice→alternative
    举行:hld→thrw
    建议:suggestin→recmmendatin
    引起:cause→lead t
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:I deeply aplgize fr any incnvenience caused.
    拓展句:I deeply aplgize fr any incnvenience that we may have caused.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】I wnder if it is pssible fr yu t hld a Tencent cnference r TinTin cnference this Saturday evening.(运用了if引导的宾语从句,不定式作真正的主语)
    【高分句型2】Yur early reply is what we are expecting. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
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