专题15 七选五专攻20篇-【临考必刷】2024年高考英语二轮强化练必刷100题

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题15 七选五专攻
高考零失误必刷100题
1.（2024·江苏苏州·高三统考期末）
What cmes t mind when yu think abut chclate? A candy bar at Hallween? Ice cream n a ht day?
Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. 1 But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. We wuld als learn that he is just ne f mre than tw millin children wh perfrm this difficult labur instead f attending schl.
T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. 2 It aims t create a different relatinship between buyers (chclate cmpanies) and sellers (cca farmers) by encuraging farmers t jin tgether t frm a shared business called a cperative. Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers. 3
Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts. 4 It is a prgramme recgnizing schls that prvide Fairtrade prducts in cafeterias r include related lessns in curriculum (课程).
Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim-children wh want a happy future just like yu d. 5 By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.
A．Yu have the pwer t change the stry.
B．The labels n chclate d nt tell his stry.
C．Fairtrade is a way f ding business that prhibits child labur.
D．Yu can als take actin thrugh the Fairtrade Schls netwrk.
E．On many farms, children like Ibrahim perfrm difficult farming tasks.
F．Cca trees grw in the trpical climates f Africa, Latin America and Suth-East Asia.
G．With mre incme, farmers can pay adult wrkers and can send their children t schl.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文中主要讲述了很多儿童从事艰巨的制作巧克力的工作而无法上学，为了改变这种现象，一些农场实行了公平交易政策。作为消费者你也能帮助这些孩子们。
1．上文“Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. (对于来自西非国家加纳的12岁男孩易卜拉欣来说，巧克力并不是甜食，而是甜点。这是关于艰苦的工作。)”指出制作巧克力是12岁男孩Ibrahim的艰辛工作，下文“But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. (但如果它们是这样，我们就会了解到易卜拉欣每天都在种植和收获可可豆，然后用可可豆制成巧克力)”是一种假设，由此可知，空处应用与下文内容相反，应该介绍我们无法了解到Ibrahim的情况，B项“巧克力上的标签并没有讲述他的故事。”符合，下文的they代指The labels n chclate，故选B。
2．上文“T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. (为了改变这样的有害做法，一些农场采用了一种称为Fairtrade的方法。)”指出为了严禁雇佣儿童，一些农场使用了叫做Fairtrade的方法，空处承接上文，对此方法进行介绍，C项“Fairtrade是一种禁止童工的经营方式。”符合，故选C。
3．上文“Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers.(由于农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格。)”指出农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“有了更多的收入，农民就可以支付成年工人的工资并可以送孩子上学。”符合，承接上文，故选G。
4．上文“Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts.(像你这样的消费者也可以发挥作用。如果可能的话，你可以购买公平贸易巧克力，向糖果公司施加压力，要求其改变劳工惯例，或者要求当地商店销售公平贸易产品。)”可知，许多儿童从事艰巨劳动而不能上学，对此消费者可以发挥一些作用来帮助他们，上文具体提出了消费者可以做的事，空处也应是具体措施，D项“你还可以通过公平贸易学校网络采取行动。”符合，故选D。
5．上文“Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim-children wh want a happy future just like yu d. (巧克力有一个隐藏的故事，影响着像易卜拉欣这样的孩子——他们和你一样想要幸福的未来。)”可知，从事艰巨劳动而不能上学的儿童和你一样也想要幸福的未来，下文“By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.(通过买公平贸易产品或只是传播这个信息，你可以让巧克力对所有孩子来说都像对你一样甜。)”指出你可以帮助这些孩子——购买公平贸易产品或只是传播公平交易这个信息，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出你能帮助他们，为文中讲述的像Ibrahim这样的孩子从事艰巨劳动而无法上学这样的故事做出一些改变，A项“你有能力改变这个故事。”符合，故选A。
2.（2024上·辽宁抚顺·高三校联考期末）
Summer is the swimming seasn. As fun as a swimming pl can be, it’s als a majr safety risk if yu dn’t take the apprpriate precautins (预防措施). Here are sme tips fr a safe swimming seasn.
6 If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly. 7 . Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning than any ther causes f death.
Keep a variety f fltatin devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen. 8 .
Supervisrs shuld als learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the persn n his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place ne hand ver the ther, place them ver the patient’s breastbne and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nse and place yur muth tightly ver their muth and administer tw shrt breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
9 Emergency department staff smetimes see significant head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. This happens mre amng teenagers and yung adults. Prevent this by making sure peple are nly using existing diving bards that are designed t dive int deep water.
Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs. 10 . Call 120 r g t the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的).
A．Drwning can happen in an instant
B．Adults shuld watch ver the safety
C．Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls
D．Pl wners shuld be sure t have a fence arund their pl
E．Call fr help and start administering CPR as quickly as pssible
F．A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly
G．That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．F 9．C 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。
6．下文“If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. (如果游泳池里有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，密切的监管是非常重要的。监管者应该是一个会游泳并且知道如何在游泳池中拯救他人的成年人。)”说明保证游泳安全的措施之一是要有成年人的监管。B选项Adults shuld watch ver the safety(成年人应该注意安全)符合题意。故选B。
7．上文“They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly.(他们不能因为手机或与其他成年人的谈话而分心。他们必须非常认真地对待这一角色。)”以及下文“Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning than any ther causes f death.(死于溺水的1至4岁儿童比任何其他死因都多。)”说明稍有不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水。A选项Drwning can happen in an instant(溺水可能在瞬间发生)符合题意。故选A。
8．上文“Keep a variety f fltatin devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen.(在游泳池内和周围放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣加泳池浮条或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助。)”说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防孩子溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离泳池。F选项A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly(一个溺水的人如果有什么东西可以抓，就可以很快地离开游泳池)符合题意。故选F。
9．下文“Emergency department staff smetimes see significant head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. (急诊科工作人员有时会看到由于不小心潜水造成的严重头部损伤和脊髓损伤。)”说明游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤。C选项Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls(溺水并不是泳池唯一的危险)符合题意。故选C。
10．上文“Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs.(另一种风险是一种被称为“干溺水”的情况。这种情况发生在一次差点淹死的事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部。)”说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而窒息。G选项That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen(这意味着气道被封闭，不能为病人提供足够的氧气)符合题意。故选G。
3.（2024上·云南大理·高三大理白族自治州民族中学校考）
Tips fr Maximizing Savings at Yur Lcal Clearance (清仓) Fd Stre
Shpping fr grceries can be expensive, especially in this glbal ecnmic climate. If yu are catering t a large family r n a tight budget, the battle t save n grceries becmes twice as hard. 11 ? These tips may help yu.
Create a shpping list
List what yu need befre heading t yur lcal clearance fd stre. It shuld help avid unnecessary purchases and ensure yu nly buy what yu need.
Lk fr Deals
12 , s take advantage f them. Typically, these items are priced much lwer than regular-priced nes, and yu can find sme great deals. Check ut the clearance sectin t find the best deals. This area is ften lcated at back r side f the stre.
Buy in Quantity
Buying in quantity can save yu mre mney at clearance fd stres. A safer bet wuld be deals n buying items in large amunts, such as canned gds, pasta, r rice. 13 .
Cmpare Shps
Just like with regular grcery stres, yu shuld always cmpare prices at different clearance fd stres. Sme stres will ffer better deals, s it pays t shp arund. 14 .
Lk fr Cupns
Check fr cupns that yu can use at yur lcal clearance fd stre. 15 . With them, yu can get a chunk ff yur ttal grceries bill, saving yu mre mney.
In cnclusin, shpping at a lcal clearance fd stre can be yur savings hub if yu’re armed with the right infrmatin. S, what are yu waiting fr?
A．Different stres may have a wide range f gds
B．Cheap fd stres ften ffer weekly and mnthly deals
C．These items have a lnger shelf life meaning lnger strage
D．But hw t save when yu shp at yur lcal clearance fd stre
E．Check fr stres that are ffering discunts, and settle fr the best deal
F．S why nt visit yur lcal clearance fd stre where yu can save mre
G．These can be in lcal newspapers r magazines, r search fr them nline
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．G
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在当今经济不景气的情况下，如何最大限度节省食品杂货开支。
11．该空前文“Shpping fr grceries can be expensive, especially in this glbal ecnmic climate. If yu are catering t a large family r n a tight budget, the battle t save n grceries becmes twice as hard.(购买食品杂货可能很贵，尤其是在这种全球经济环境下。如果你要供养一个大家庭或你的预算紧张，那么在食品杂货上省钱就会变得双倍艰难 )”,后文“These tips may help yu.(这些建议可能帮到你。)”说明该空应该填一个承上启下的句子，即如何在购买食品方面省钱。故选 D项。
12．该段的小标题是“Lk fr Deals(寻找划算的商品)”。而且该空后文“Typically, these items are priced much lwer than regular-priced nes, and yu can find sme great deals.(一般来说，这些商品的价格比普通商品要低得多)”。说明该空可以填“清仓食品店通常提供每周或每月的优惠”，故选B项。
13．该空前文“Buying in quantity can save yu mre mney at clearance fd stres. A safer bet wuld be deals n buying items in large amunts, such as canned gds, pasta, r rice. (在清仓食品店大量购买，可以节省更多的钱。一次性购买大量商品会更划算，比如罐装食品、意大利面或大米)”。那是因为这些物品有更长的保质期，意味着更长的储存时间。而且“canned gds,pasta,r rice”和“these items”形成指代关系，故选 C项。
14．该段的小标题是“Cmpare Shps(货比三家)”，该空前一句“Sme stres will ffer better deals, s it pays t shp arund.(有些商店会提供更便宜的商品，所以货比三家是值得的。)”说明解题时要聚焦在“比”，故选E项。
15．该空前一句“Check fr cupns that yu can use at yur lcal clearance fd stre.(检查你可以在当地清仓食品商店使用的优惠券。)”说明该空接“这些(优惠券)可以在当地的报纸或杂志上，或者在网上搜索”合乎语意。而且“cupns”和“these”形成指代关系，故选G项。
4.（2023·四川南充·统考一模）
Hw We Talk abut Fear Matters
Lately, there seems t be plenty t fear in the wrld. Hw we talk abut what we fear might ffer clues t hw we perceive that emtin scially and culturally.
Get the rt f fear.
16 . In Angl Saxn times, “fear” primarily referred t sudden danger. The rt f the wrd dates back t “pēr” frm Ind-Eurpean abut 6,000 years ag. This rt suggests that fear develped frm a sudden (frightening) experience yu passed thrugh.
Figure ut the emtinal meaning f fear.
Whether emtins are viewed psitively r negatively varies frm culture t culture. 17 . Fr instance, in English, the wrd “anxius” can be used t mean “wrried” r “eager”. But the wrd meaning “anxius” just means “regret” in Dargwa. Therefre, many English speakers may nt view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers.
Find ut a fearful pattern.
In lking at such patterns acrss the majr language families, researchers fund that the wrd “fear” was ften assciated with anxiety, envy and grief in Ind-Eurpean languages. But in Austrnesian languages, “fear” mre ften was assciated with surprise. 18 .
19
Hw we talk abut fear changes hw we react t it. When we talk abut what frightens us, it may be useful t disrupt assciated meanings. In additin, hw ur language categrizes an emtin seems t impact whether we perceive thse emtins negatively r psitively.
In cnclusin, fear is smething that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience. 20 . Perhaps Rsevelt was right when he in famusly said “The nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.”
A．Talk mre abut fears
B．Change ur perceptin f fear
C．The wrd fear has a lng histry in English
D．There seemed a fearful pattern acrss the majr language families
E．This is based n what peple have learned t assciate with emtin wrds
F．It pens the dr t ptential ways t change hw we talk abut and react t it
G．This makes speakers f the latter languages assciate this emtin with a less negative sense
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该如何去谈论恐惧。
16．下文“In Angl Saxn times, “fear” primarily referred t sudden danger. The rt f the wrd dates back t “pēr” frm Ind-Eurpean abut 6,000 years ag.(在盎格鲁-撒克逊时代，“恐惧”主要指突然发生的危险。这个词的词根可以追溯到大约6000年前印欧语的“pēr”)”介绍了“恐惧”一词可追溯到约6000年前，是对C项“The wrd fear has a lng histry in English(“恐惧”这个词在英语中有很长的历史)”内容的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
17．上文“Whether emtins are viewed psitively r negatively varies frm culture t culture.(对情绪的看法是积极的还是消极的，因文化而异)”指出恐惧的情绪含义因文化而异，下文“Fr instance, in English, the wrd “anxius” can be used t mean “wrried” r “eager”. But the wrd meaning “anxius” just means “regret” in Dargwa. Therefre, many English speakers may nt view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers.(例如，在英语中，单词“anxius”可以用来表示“担心的”或“急切的”。但是“anxius”这个词在达格瓦语中只是“后悔”的意思。因此，许多说英语的人可能不会像说达瓜语的人那样消极地看待“anxiety”)”用举例的方法说明了一个词汇的情绪含义是积极或消极因文化而异，与人们所习得的情绪相关，是对上文和E项“This is based n what peple have learned t assciate with emtin wrds(这是基于人们已经学到的与情感词汇相关的情绪)”内容的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
18．上文“In lking at such patterns acrss the majr language families, researchers fund that the wrd “fear” was ften assciated with anxiety, envy and grief in Ind-Eurpean languages. But in Austrnesian languages, “fear” mre ften was assciated with surprise.(在研究主要语系的这种模式时，研究人员发现，在印欧语系中，“恐惧”这个词经常与焦虑、嫉妒和悲伤联系在一起。但在南岛语中，“恐惧”更多的是与惊讶联系在一起)”指出，在印欧语系中“恐惧”这个词经常与焦虑、嫉妒和悲伤联系在一起，而在南岛语中，“恐惧”更多的是与惊讶联系在一起，由此可知，对使用南岛语的人来说，“恐惧”一词不会带来太多的消极情绪。G项“This makes speakers f the latter languages assciate this emtin with a less negative sense(这使得说后一种语言的人不太会将“恐惧”与消极的感觉联系在一起)”承接上文，表达了同样的意思，句中“the latter”照应上文“in Austrnesian languages”。故选G项。
19．设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Hw we talk abut fear changes hw we react t it. When we talk abut what frightens us, it may be useful t disrupt assciated meanings. In additin, hw ur language categrizes an emtin seems t impact whether we perceive thse emtins negatively r psitively.(我们谈论恐惧的方式会改变我们对恐惧的反应。当我们谈论让我们害怕的事情时，打破相关的含义可能是有用的。此外，我们的语言如何对情绪进行分类似乎会影响我们对这些情绪的看法是消极的还是积极的)”可知，本段说明我们对恐惧认知会影响我们对恐惧的反应，建议打破其相关含义，改变对恐惧的看法，故“Change ur perceptin f fear(改变我们对恐惧的看法)”是本段内容最佳概括。故选B项。
20．上文“In cnclusin, fear is smething that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience.(总之，恐惧是可以被文化和语言经验改变的)”总结全文，得出结论：恐惧是可以被文化和语言经验改变的，F项“It pens the dr t ptential ways t change hw we talk abut and react t it (它打开了一扇门，让我们有可能改变我们谈论和应对它的方式)”承接上文，说明这一认知的作用：让我们可能改变我们谈论和应对恐惧的方式，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
5.（2024上·甘肃·高三统考期末）
As ur lives becme mre clsely cnnected with the digital age, it’s mre imprtant than ever t keep the spark f human cnnectins, a key part f which is making small talk. 21 Here’s hw t master the art f small talk.
The crnerstne f effective small talk lies in develping genuine interest. Genuine interest is abut actively seeking t understand the ther persn, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring t the cnversatin. 22
Small talk extends beynd spken wrds; it includes the art f bservatin. As yu engage in cnversatin, pay attentin t the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice. 23 Being familiar with them nt nly helps yu navigate the cnversatin with sensitivity but als enables yu t establish a deeper cnnectin by respecting the slight differences f the ther persn’s cmmunicatin style.
Actually listening and cnnecting with smene is essential fr a cnversatin. By prviding yur undivided attentin, yu cnvey respect and interest in what the ther persn has t say. 24 Ask fllw-up questins t shw that yu value their insights. This depth f engagement lays the fundatin fr a mre meaningful cnnectin.
At the heart f successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) f yur engagement. Authenticity fsters a sense f trust and cnnectin, making the cnversatin mre meaningful and memrable. Avid the temptatin t prject an image r use scripted respnses. 25 In the wrld f small talk, authenticity is the key that unlcks the dr t deeper cnnectins and mre fulfilling interactins.
A．Instead, let yur true self shine thrugh.
B．Sme accessible tpics are great fr small talk.
C．Active listening invlves fully engaging with the speaker.
D．Fcus n understanding their viewpints beynd simply hearing wrds.
E．The signals prvide valuable insights int their emtins and intentins.
F．Small talk may be a gateway t building rich and meaningful relatinships.
G．By expressing authentic curisity, yu make the ther persn feel seen and heard.
【答案】21．F 22．G 23．E 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。
21．上文“As ur lives becme mre clsely cnnected with the digital age, it’s mre imprtant than ever t keep the spark f human cnnectins, a key part f which is making small talk.(随着我们的生活与数字时代联系越来越紧密，保持人际关系的火花比以往任何时候都更重要，其中一个关键部分就是闲聊。)”说明了闲聊能维系人际关系。选项F“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径。”进一步说明了闲聊的重要作用，承上启下，引出下文“Here’s hw t master the art f small talk.(下面是掌握闲聊艺术的方法。)”说明以下是与他人进行闲聊的方法。故选F项。
22．上文“The crnerstne f effective small talk lies in develping genuine interest. Genuine interest is abut actively seeking t understand the ther persn, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring t the cnversatin.(有效闲聊的基石在于培养真正的兴趣。真正的兴趣是积极地寻求理解对方，重视他们的观点，欣赏他们给谈话带来的独特性。)”说明有效的闲聊在于培养真正的兴趣，解释了真正的兴趣的含义，选项G“通过表达真实的好奇心，你让对方感到被关注和被倾听。”承接上文，是培养真正的兴趣的具体做法。G项中“authentic curisity”与空前的“Genuine interest”相呼应。故选G项。
23．上文“Small talk extends beynd spken wrds; it includes the art f bservatin. As yu engage in cnversatin, pay attentin t the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice.(闲聊超越了口头语言；它包括观察的艺术。当你参与谈话时，注意说话人的肢体语言、面部表情和语调。)”说明了闲聊中观察谈话中的非语言信号，以及下文“Being familiar with them nt nly helps yu navigate the cnversatin with sensitivity but als enables yu t establish a deeper cnnectin by respecting the slight differences f the ther persn’s cmmunicatin style.(熟悉他们不仅有助于你敏感地驾驭对话，还可以通过尊重对方沟通风格的细微差异来建立更深层次的联系。)”说明了熟悉这些非语言信号的作用和益处，选项E“这些信号为了解他们的情绪和意图提供了有价值的见解。”起到承上启下的作用，选项E中“The signals”与空前的“the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice”和空后的“them”相对应。故选E项。
24．上文“By prviding yur undivided attentin, yu cnvey respect and interest in what the ther persn has t say.(通过全神贯注，你表达了对对方所说的话的尊重和兴趣。)”说明全神贯注地倾听，对谈话很重要。以及下文“Ask fllw-up questins t shw that yu value their insights.(问一些后续问题来表明你重视他们的见解。)”说明在谈话中，交流必不可少。选项D“专注于理解他们的观点，而不仅仅是听他们说话。”与前后文的内容存在先后顺序，先认真倾听，再专注于理解别人的观点，最后再询问一些问题进行深度交流。故选D项。
25．上文“At the heart f successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) f yur engagement. Authenticity fsters a sense f trust and cnnectin, making the cnversatin mre meaningful and memrable. Avid the temptatin t prject an image r use scripted respnses.(成功的闲聊的核心在于你参与的真实性。真诚能培养一种信任感和联系感，使谈话更有意义，更令人难忘。避免投射形象或使用脚本回答的诱惑。)”说明闲聊时真实地参与进来，要真诚，而不是使用人设和套路。选项A“相反，让真实的自己闪耀出来。”与上文构成转折关系，在闲聊中，不能使用人设和套路，要真诚真实。故选A项。
6.（2023·山东·高三山东省日照实验高级中学校联考）
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 26 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 27 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
28 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 29 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 30 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
26．根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
27．上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
28．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Yu can avid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
29．上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
30．上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
7.（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
We have all heard that if yu talk t yurself, yu’re crazy, 31 Accrding t research, talking t yurself in a psitive way is actually very healthy fr yur mind
My first expsure t psitive self-talk was reading The Little Engine That Culd. D yu remember that bk frm yur childhd? While trying t make it up a big hill, the little engine keeps saying t himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” And f curse, he makes it. 32
Psitive self-talk is ne f the mst valuable tls yu can use t keep yurself physically and mentally balanced. Many Olympic and prfessinal athletes use it every time they practice r cmpete.
33 My wn persnal favrite is “I’m kay”. Back when I was in the mvie business. I used t wrk with the stunt (特技) team. I was tld that ne f their simple but effective secrets was t stay lse and talk t their bdy. I had the chance t try it ut ne day. My apartment was n the secnd flr f a duplex (复式公寓), and ne rainy day I slipped n the tp step and started falling ver. Then I just kept telling myself, “I’m kay.” 34 There were nly a few scratches (擦伤) n my legs. I believe t this day that it was the simple psitive self-talk that helped keep me frm being seriusly injured.
Psitive self-talk can als help yu calm dwn frm anxiety and feel less sad. There was a perid f time when I felt upset. Every mrning, I wke up and said t myself, “Hi, Bartn. Yu’re ging t have a gd day tday.” 35 When I did it thrughut the day, fewer things wuld bther me, and I became friendlier t myself.
A．In fact, that’s nt always the case.
B．Much t my surprise, I was just fine
C．It’s a valuable lessn fr us t learn and remember.
D．Instead, there are several different types f self-talk.
E．Yu knw, I was prgramming my brain t feel gd.
F．When it cmes t psitive self-talk, the simpler, the better.
G．That was an pprtunity fr me t try smething challenging.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要通过自身经历说明了积极的自我对话的好处。
31． 前文提到“We have all heard that if yu talk t yurself, yu’re crazy”（我们都听说过，如果你自言自语，你就疯了。），及空后“Accrding t research, talking t yurself in a psitive way is actually very healthy fr yur mind”（根据研究，以积极的方式自言自语实际上对你的大脑非常健康）可知，说明以健康的方式进行自言自语是对自身有帮助的，由此判断该空所填内容与前一句构成转折关系，A项“In fact, that’s nt always the case.”（事实上，情况并非总是如此）符合文意，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
32．根据本段中作者讲述的《勇敢的小火车头》这本书的内容可知，小火车头通过自我鼓励成功爬上了大山，这使作者颇受启发。因此，作者认为这是值得我们学习和记住的宝贵经验。C项“It’s a valuable lessn fr us t learn and remember.”（这是值得我们学习和记住的宝贵一课。）总结了该段内容，符合文意。故选C。
33．根据空后“My wn persnal favrite is ‘I’m kay’. ”（我个人最喜欢的口头禅是“我很好”。）可知，作者认为人们在进行积极的自我对话时，表达越简单越好。F项“When it cmes t psitive self-talk, the simpler, the better.”（当谈到积极的自我对话时，越简单越好。）提到积极的自我对话就是越简单越好，与作者提到的自我对话“我很好”相符，F项符合文意。故选F。
34．根据空后“There were nly a few scratches (擦伤) n my legs. I believe t this day that it was the simple psitive self-talk that helped keep me frm being seriusly injured.”（我没事我的腿上只有几处抓痕。直到今天，我仍然相信，正是这种简单而积极的自我对话帮助我避免了受重伤。）可知，作者简单的积极自我对话让自己避免了更严重的伤害。B项“Much t my surprise, I was just fine”（令我非常惊讶的是, 我并无大碍）符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
35．根据空前“Every mrning, I wke up and said t myself, ‘Hi, Bartn, Yu’re ging t have a gd day tday.’”（每天早晨醒来，我对自己说:“你好，巴顿。你今天会过得很愉快的。”）可知，作者之所以这么做，是在潜意识地让自己变得积极起来，其实是在向大脑发出指令——要让自己感觉很棒。E项“Yu knw, I was prgramming my brain t feel gd.”（我一直在让自己的大脑感觉良好。）提到了作者让自己的大脑习惯积极的做法。符合文意。故选E。
8.（2023·广东广州·高三华南师大附中校考）
Bdy image is a persn’s pinins and feelings abut his r her wn bdy and physical appearance. 36 Yu appreciate yur bdy fr its capabilities and accept ifs imperfectins. S, what can yu d t develp a psitive bdy image? Here are sme ideas.
Recgnize yur strengths. Different bdy types are gd fr different things. What des yur bdy d well? Maybe yur speed, strength, r crdinatin makes yu better than thers at a certain sprt. That may be basketball, table tennis, muntain biking, dancing, r even running. Or perhaps yu have nn-sprts skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing musical instrument, writing r acting. 37
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help yu lk gd and feel gd abut yurself. Gd physiques (体型) dn’t just happen. 38 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes t ne hur three days a week. Wrking ut can als lift yur spirits.
39 Practicing gd habits—regular shwering; taking care f yur teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clthes, and s n—can help yu build a psitive bdy image.
Be yurself. Yur bdy is just ne part f wh yu are. 40 S try nt t let small imperfectins take ver.
A．Respect yur bdy.
B．Use this as an pprtunity t discver what yu’re gd at.
C．Yur talent fr cmedy, a quick wit, and all the ther things make yu unique.
D．They take hard wrk, regular wrkuts, and a healthy diet.
E．Having a psitive bdy image means feeling satisfied with the way yu lk.
F．Just explre talents that yu feel gd abut.
G．The gd news is that self-image and bdy image can be changed.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自我外在形象的方法和策略。
36．由上文“Bdy image is a persn's pinins and feelings abut his r her wn bdy and physical appearance.（形象是一个人对自己身体和外表的看法和感受）”和下文“Yu appreciate yur bdy fr its capabilities and accept its imperfectins.(因为身体的能力你欣赏它，同时要接受它的不完美)”可知，上文解释了什么是bdy image，下文则让读者接受自己身体上的不完美，由此推知空处陈述好的外形对我们的影响。E项“Having a psitive bdy image means feeling satisfied with the way yu lk”（有好的外形意味着你对自己的样子很满意）切题，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
37．根据本段首句“Recgnize yur strengths. (认清你的强项)”和下文“That may be basketball, table tennis, muntain biking, dancing, r even running. Or perhaps yu have nn-sprts skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, r acting. （那可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、舞蹈，甚至跑步。或者你有非体育技能，比如绘画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演）”可知，有很多技能可以供我们开发，只要我们积极去探索就一定能找到适合自己的。F项“Just explre talents that yu feel gd abut.”（要去探索你感觉好的才能）切题，起到总结该段内容的作用。故选F。
38．由上文“Gd physiques(体形) dn't just happen.（好的体形不会自己产生）”和下文“A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes t 1 hur three days a week. Wrking ut can als lift yur spirits.(一个健康的习惯简单的就像每天锻炼20分钟到一个小时。锻炼也能提升你的精神) ”可推知，好的体形是需要通过锻炼等来塑造的。D项“They take hard wrk, regular wrkuts, and a healthy diet.”（它们需要艰辛的努力，定期锻炼和健康的饮食）切题，该选项中的they代指上文的gd physiques。故选D。
39．后文提到“Practicing gd habits—regular shwering; taking care f yur teeth, hair, and skin;wearing clean clthes, and s n—can help yu build a psitive bdy image.”（养成好习惯——经常洗澡；照顾好你的牙齿、头发和皮肤；穿干净的衣服，等等，可以帮助你建立一个积极的身体形象。）该段提到洗澡、刷牙、照顾好头发皮肤，穿干净的衣服等等，这些都是对自己身体爱护的一个表现。A项“Respect yur bdy.”（尊重你的身体）符合文意，总结了后文中对自己身体爱护的内容，该项起到引出后文的作用。故选A。
40．前文提到“Be yurself. Yur bdy is just ne part f wh yu are. ”（做你自己。你的身体只是你的一部分。）要接受自己的身体，无论好坏。后文提到“S try nt t let small imperfectins take ver.”（所以尽量不要让小的不完美占据主导。），一个人都会有好的和坏的，要多多去发现自己好的一面，C项“Yur talent fr cmedy, a quick wit, and all the ther things make yu unique.”（你在喜剧方面的天赋、机智和所有其他方面都使你独一无二。）该项提到每个人在不同的方面都会有属于自己擅长和好的一面，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
9.（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·高三统考期末）
Why was schl created? 41 Especially n test days, many students wnder exactly why they’re being subjected t such terrible and unusual punishment!
If yu’re hnest with yurself, thugh, yu knw what a great place schl is. 42 . Sure, tests can be stressful, but think f hw bring life wuld be if yu didn’t get t learn new things and see ther peple s ften!
Schls are nt a new inventin. Yu may have seen sme ld ne-rm schlhuses that have been arund fr several hundred years r mre. 43 .
In fact, educatin dates back t the very first humans ever t live n Earth. Why? T survive, every generatin has fund it necessary t pass n its knwledge, skills, values, and traditins t the next generatin. Hw can they d this? Educatin! Each subsequent generatin (后代) must be taught these things.
44 They educated yung peple within the family unit. Over time, hwever, ppulatins grew and scieties frmed.
Rather than every family being respnsible fr educatin, peple sn fund ut that it wuld be easier and mre efficient t have a small grup f adults teach a larger grup f children. 45 .
A．In this way, the idea f schl was brn.
B．The earliest schls, thugh, date back thusands f years.
C．At that time, schls fcused n reading, writing, and maths.
D．Ancient schls weren’t like the schls we knw tday, thugh.
E．We’re sure that’s a questin that every student asks frm time t time.
F．The earliest human beings didn’t need schls t pass alng infrmatin.
G．Yu have fun, learn all kinds f interesting things, and get t spend time with yur friends.
【答案】41．E 42．G 43．B 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了学校的好处和学校产生的历史。
41．根据前文“Why was schl created?(为什么要创建学校?)”以及后文“Especially n test days, many students wnder exactly why they’re being subjected t such terrible and unusual punishment!(特别是在考试的日子里，许多学生都想知道为什么他们会受到如此可怕和不寻常的惩罚!)”可知，此处通过从学生的角度谈论创建学校的理由，E项“We’re sure that’s a questin that every student asks frm time t time.(我们确信这是每个学生都会时不时问的问题)”承接上文，学生问的问题就是前文的问题，并引出下文。故选E项。
42．根据前文“If yu’re hnest with yurself, thugh, yu knw what a great place schl is.(如果你对自己诚实的话，你就会知道学校是一个多么好的地方)”可知，此处讲述学校是个好地方，G项“Yu have fun, learn all kinds f interesting things, and get t spend time with yur friends.(你玩得很开心，学习各种有趣的东西，并与你的朋友们共度时光)”符合此处主题，说明学校提高的益处，承接上文。故选G项。
43．根据前文“Schls are nt a new inventin. Yu may have seen sme ld ne-rm schlhuses that have been arund fr several hundred years r mre.(学校并不是一项新发明。你可能见过一些已经存在了几百年甚至更久的单间校舍)”可知，此处讲述学校的历史，B项“The earliest schls, thugh, date back thusands f years.(然而，最早的学校可以追溯到几千年前)”符合本段主题。故选B项。
44．根据后文“They educated yung peple within the family unit. Over time, hwever, ppulatins grew and scieties frmed.(他们以家庭为单位教育年轻人。然而，随着时间的推移，人口增长，社会形成)”可知，此处讲述早期的教育，F项“The earliest human beings didn’t need schls t pass alng infrmatin.(最早的人类不需要学校来传递信息)”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
45．根据前文“Rather than every family being respnsible fr educatin, peple sn fund ut that it wuld be easier and mre efficient t have a small grup f adults teach a larger grup f children.(人们很快发现，让一小群成年人教育一大群孩子，会更容易、更有效，而不是每个家庭都负责教育)”可知，本段主要讲述学校诞生的原因，A项“In this way, the idea f schl was brn.(就这样，学校的概念诞生了)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A项。
10.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）
A 2021 reprt frm Habitat fr Humanity Internatinal fund that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnatin instead f prgress tward the gal.
Gvernments must priritize adequate husing, especially fr thse struggling t survive in tday’s vercrwded settlements. 46
Here are three steps that gvernments — and leaders in bth the public and private sectrs — can take t alleviate this grwing husing crisis:
1. Priritize land tenure (占有) security
Ensure residents f infrmal settlements have secure rights t the land they inhabit.
This has already happened n a large scale in cuntries such as Hnduras, where civil sciety rganizatins and gvernments came tgether t frm diverse cmmissins that develped plicy recmmendatins arund husing and land, negtiating apprval f the recmmendatins and then mnitring their implementatin. 47 .
2. 48
Fr residents f Freetwn’s infrmal settlements and cuntless ther cities, traditinal avenues f husing finance are simply nt accessible. 49 They exhibit similar characteristics t traditinal mrtgage lans, but their smaller size helps make them mre accessible t families with lwer incmes.
3. Strengthen climate-resilient husing
50 .The public and private sectrs can wrk tgether t supprt and invest in cmmunity start-ups specializing in lw-cst, climate-resilient hmes and lcally surced building materials. Fr example, an NGO based in Sierra Lene, Hme Lene, has ver the past 5 years been develping affrdable husing utilizing lw-cst cnstructin techniques, and prviding facilities t meet the basic needs f cmmunities and an integrated apprach t husing develpment fr lw-incme cmmunities.
We must act nw t pave a strnger fundatin fr the mre than 10 billin peple expected t inhabit ur cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent imprvement f husing in rapidly expanding infrmal settlements wrldwide. This lng-verdue investment will mre than pay fr itself by building mre prsperus and equitable cmmunities fr generatins t cme.
A．Expand finance fr husing
B．Revlutinize mrtgage lans
C．Infrmal settlements are highly vulnerable t the impacts f climate change
D．That means increasing financial cmmitments by an rder f magnitude and making meaningful plicy changes.
E．But the situatin has changed a lt.
F．Thrugh their technical assistance, mre than 1 millin peple have imprved access t their land rights
G．Micrlans ffer hpe by prviding individuals with the means t access capital fr husing imprvements and upgrades.
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．A 49．G 50．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。国际人居中心2021年的一份报告发现，可持续发展目标11.1实际上正在倒退。我们看到的是停滞不前，而不是朝着目标前进。本文针对这一问题提出了几个建议。
46．根据上文“Gvernments must priritize adequate husing, especially fr thse struggling t survive in tday’s vercrwded settlements.(各国政府必须优先考虑足够的住房，尤其是为那些在当今拥挤的定居点中挣扎求生的人提供足够的住房。)”可知此处上下文说的是政府要提供足够的住房。增加住房就意味着更多的财政投入，可推理出下文说的是与财政投入的增加有关的话题，与D项“That means increasing financial cmmitments by an rder f magnitude and making meaningful plicy changes.(这意味着将财政承诺增加一个数量级，并做出有意义的政策改变)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
47．根据上文“Ensure residents f infrmal settlements have secure rights t the land they inhabit.(确保非正规住区的居民对其居住的土地享有安全的权利。)”可知此处上下文说的是与保障居民所居住的土地安全有关的话题，与F项“Thrugh their technical assistance, mre than 1 millin peple have imprved access t their land rights(通过技术援助，100多万人改善了获得土地权利的机会)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
48．根据下文“Fr residents f Freetwn’s infrmal settlements and cuntless ther cities, traditinal avenues f husing finance are simply nt accessible.(对于弗里敦非正规定居点和无数其他城市的居民来说，传统的住房融资渠道根本无法获得。)”可知下文提出了一个需要解决的问题，可推理出下文对这一问题给与扩大住房融资有关的建议，与A项“Expand finance fr husing(扩大住房融资)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
49．根据下文“They exhibit similar characteristics t traditinal mrtgage lans, but their smaller size helps make them mre accessible t families with lwer incmes.(它们表现出与传统抵押贷款相似的特征，但较小的规模有助于低收入家庭更容易获得这些贷款。)”可知此处上下文说的是与小额贷款有助于解决问题有关的话题，与G项“Micrlans ffer hpe by prviding individuals with the means t access capital fr husing imprvements and upgrades.(小额贷款为个人提供了获得住房改善和升级资金的途径，从而带来了希望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
50．根据下文“The public and private sectrs can wrk tgether t supprt and invest in cmmunity start-ups specializing in lw-cst, climate-resilient hmes and lcally surced building materials.(公共和私营部门可以合作，支持和投资社区初创企业，专门从事低成本、气候适应性强的住房和当地采购的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文解释了为什么要支持从事气候适应性强的住房的初创企业，与C项“Infrmal settlements are highly vulnerable t the impacts f climate change(非正规住区极易受到气候变化的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
11.（2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 51 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
52 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 53 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 54
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 55 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A．Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B．Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C．Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D．Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E．Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F．The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G．Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
【答案】51．B 52．E 53．D 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
51．根据空前的“In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
52．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
53．根据上文“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All f these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear ut yur prblems”与下文中的“tackle prblems”相呼应。故选D项。
54．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
55．根据前文“If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Cmmunicating with thers”与上文中的“share it with thers”相呼应。故选G项。
12.（2023·重庆·高三重庆市第十一中学校校考）
Hw t prepare fr a new semester
If yu’re a newbie in yur final year, it’s a gd idea t g int the new semester with a plan. Why? 56 . If yu start yur semester disrganized and ut f yur depth, it will be challenging t get a grip n things nce classes and ther cmmitments pur in.
57
Realistically, yu’d need little mre than a pen and paper t take ntes in class. Hwever, yur curses may require special supplies. Make sure yu make a list and gather yur essentials first. Then yu can let yur creative juices flw. Markers, glitter pens, sticky ntes — it’s up t yu.
Set up yur study space
A clean, well-rganized, and nn-distracting wrkspace is essential fr prductivity. Set up yur study space t be mst beneficial t yu. 58 .
When chsing yur study space, make sure it has enugh natural light, r a gd light surce. Make an estimate f hw much surface area yu’ll need and rganize yur space accrdingly. Yu’ll be spending a gd part f yur week in yur study space s make it as cmfrtable and functinal as pssible.
Knw yur class schedule
59 . Check wh yur teachers are and find ut what they expect frm yu regarding class participatin, attendance, absence, late assignments, etc. Imprtant things t include in yur class schedule: curse title, teacher, time, lcatin.
Frm the abve we can knw that there’s a lt that ges int preparing well fr a new semester. 60 , and wn’t get caught ff guard by imprtant dates, difficult lectures r lng assignments.
A．Prepare yurself well
B．Gather yur supplies
C．Yu shuld check yur class schedule t see yur tutrs’ names
D．Besides, think abut what wrked during yur previus semester and what didn’t
E．The first few days back at schl will set the tne fr the rest f the semester
F．It’s imprtant t be well prepared s that yu can manage yur time well
G．Yu must keep yur class schedule smewhere easily accessible
【答案】56．E 57．B 58．D 59．G 60．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何为新学期做准备。
56．根据后文“If yu start yur semester disrganized and ut f yur depth, it will be challenging t get a grip n things nce classes and ther cmmitments pur in.(如果一开始你的学期就杂乱无章，不知所措，那么一旦课程和其他任务纷至沓来，你就很难掌握局面了)”可知，后文提到了如果学期开始就杂乱无章，那么后面很难掌控局面，即强调了开学一开始就要有条理的重要性。E选项“开学的前几天将为整个学期定下基调”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据本段内容“Realistically, yu’d need little mre than a pen and paper t take ntes in class. Hwever, yur curses may require special supplies. Make sure yu make a list and gather yur essentials first. Then yu can let yur creative juices flw. Markers, glitter pens, sticky ntes—it’s up t yu.(实际上，你只需要一支笔和一张纸就可以在课堂上做笔记。然而，你的课程可能需要特殊的用品。确保你列了一个清单，并首先收集你的必需品。然后你就可以让你的创意源源不断。记号笔、闪光笔、便利贴——一切由你决定)”可知，本段的主旨是收拾好上学要用的物品，故B选项“收拾好你的用品”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据上文“A clean, well-rganized, and nn-distracting wrkspace is essential fr prductivity. Set up yur study space t be mst beneficial t yu.(干净、有序、不分散注意力的工作环境对提高工作效率至关重要。建立对你最有利的学习空间)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，是对上文的补充说明，上文提到了建立有序的学习空间，可知本句针对如何建立说明方法。故D选项“除此之外，想想你上个学期哪些有用，哪些没用”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据后文“Check wh yur teachers are and find ut what they expect frm yu regarding class participatin, attendance, absence, late assignments, etc. Imprtant things t include in yur class schedule: curse title, teacher, time, lcatin.(看看你的老师是谁，了解他们对你在课堂参与、出勤、缺勤、迟交作业等方面的要求。重要的事情要包括在你的课程表：课程名称，老师，时间，地点)”可知，本句是在针对如何安排课程表进行建议，G选项中class schedule对应后文class schedule。故G选项“你必须把课程表放在容易拿到的地方”符合语境，故选G。
60．根据上文“Frm the abve we can knw that there’s a lt that ges int preparing well fr a new semester.(从上面我们可以知道，为新学期做好准备有很多事情要做。)”以及后文“and wn’t get caught ff guard by imprtant dates, difficult lectures r lng assignments.(也不会被重要的日期、困难的讲座或长作业搞得措手不及)”可知，本句是在说明要为上学做好充分准备，才不会措手不及。故F选项“做好充分的准备是很重要的，这样你才能很好地管理你的时间”符合语境，故选F。
13.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. 61 , keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
·Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine 62 .
· 63
Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
·Nt wearing the right equipment
64 , it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
•Running thrugh pain
65 If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn’t make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A．Nt taking rest days
B．If yu’re just starting ut
C．Cmparing yurself t thers
D．Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E．It’s imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F．While it may be true that yu dn’t need expensive equipment t take up running
G．Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
【答案】61．B 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
61．上文“Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
62．上文“One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
63．此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
64．根据本段标题“Nt wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
65．下文“If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
14.（2024上·湖北武汉·高三统考期末）
Standing n a hill at Cliveden Gardens n a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrunded by centuries-ld trees tk my breath away. 66 It’s just a lcal park near Lndn that I’d never heard f during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lessn abut the British culture f understatement.
“The English landscape is mre beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said t me later as we walked thrugh an exhibitin at Tate Britain. He pinted t a painting f a peaceful cuntryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls r wild frests, this scenery desn’t shut abut its beauty. 67
I wnder if Chinese turists will explre beynd Lndn. 68 Indeed, Oxfrd and Cambridge and the belved Lake District Natinal Park are sme icnic symbls f Britain. But it wuld be a pity if they miss ut n the lesser-knwn parts f the English landscape.
69 I remember a straight-A classmate nce telling me he “survived exams” and anther friend frm Oxfrd intrducing himself as “studying in the cuntryside”. This mdesty als has its mirrr in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me t wrk hard but nt t brag abut my achievements. Chinese culture is full f prverbs such as “real gld will shine sner r later”, t encurage lng-term dedicatin t ne’s chsen area f expertise.
Experiencing bth cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese bth express achievements with understatement. 70 It reflects the unspken charm in bth British and Chinese traditins. And it’s an ff-the-beaten-path attractin well wrth explratin.
A．Cliveden isn’t a famus hliday place.
B．Rather, its beauty is reserved fr the lcals nly.
C．I’ve been impressed by British humr all the time.
D．They tend t prefer places with a strng reputatin.
E．But the mre I lked, the mre I saw its quiet elegance.
F．Over the years, I’ve becme familiar with British mdesty.
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty f Cliveden.
【答案】66．A 67．E 68．D 69．F 70．G
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
66．根据上文“Standing n a hill at Cliveden Gardens n a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrunded by centuries-ld trees tk my breath away.(在一个阳光明媚的冬日，站在克莱夫登花园的一座小山上，深绿色的湖泊被百年古树环绕，这让我屏息凝神)”以及后文“It’s just a lcal park near Lndn that I’d never heard f during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lessn abut the British culture f understatement.(它只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，我在英国生活的八年里从未听说过它。当我欣赏这个宁静的花园时，它教会了我一个关于英国低调文化的教训)”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的克莱夫登花园的情况，结合后文提到这是一个公园，故A选项“克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地”符合语境，故选A。
67．根据上文““The English landscape is mre beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said t me later as we walked thrugh an exhibitin at Tate Britain. He pinted t a painting f a peaceful cuntryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls r wild frests, this scenery desn’t shut abut its beauty.(“英国的风景更美，因为它的美是低调的，”后来我们参观泰特英国美术馆的一个展览时，我的朋友威尔对我说。他指着一幅描绘宁静乡村的画。“这是我成长的环境，”他说。与大瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的风景并不张扬它的美丽)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明朋友对英国风景的看法，故E选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据上文“I wnder if Chinese turists will explre beynd Lndn.(我想知道中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游)”以及后文“Indeed, Oxfrd and Cambridge and the belved Lake District Natinal Park are sme icnic symbls f Britain. But it wuld be a pity if they miss ut n the lesser-knwn parts f the English landscape.(的确，牛津大学和剑桥大学以及深受人们喜爱的湖区国家公园都是英国的标志性象征。但如果他们错过了英国风景中鲜为人知的部分，那就太遗憾了)”可知，上文提到了中国游客是否回去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点，可知本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点，故D选项“他们更喜欢名声好的地方”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据本段内容“I remember a straight-A classmate nce telling me he “survived exams” and anther friend frm Oxfrd intrducing himself as “studying in the cuntryside”. This mdesty als has its mirrr in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me t wrk hard but nt t brag abut my achievements. Chinese culture is full f prverbs such as “real gld will shine sner r later”, t encurage lng-term dedicatin t ne’s chsen area f expertise.(我记得有一次一个全A的同学告诉我，他“通过了考试”，另一个牛津的朋友介绍自己是“在农村学习”。这种谦虚在中国文化中也有反映。我记得我的父母告诉我要努力学习，但不要吹嘘自己的成就。中国文化中充满了“真金迟早会发光”这样的谚语，鼓励人们长期致力于自己选择的专业领域)”可知，本段的主旨是关于谦逊，且后文提到了牛津的朋友，说明本句是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”符合语境，故选F。
70．根据上文“Experiencing bth cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese bth express achievements with understatement.(经历了这两种文化，我意识到英语和汉语都用低调来表达成就)”以及后文“It reflects the unspken charm in bth British and Chinese traditins. And it’s an ff-the-beaten-path attractin well wrth explratin.(它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点，非常值得探索)”可知，作者经历了两种文化，且都强调了低调，可知本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响，后文It指代Cliveden。故G选项“这种混合使我欣赏克利夫登不同寻常的美”符合语境，故选G。
15.（2024上·山东滨州·高三统考期末）
Will Exercising With A Cld Make Yu Sicker?
Whether yu’re a die-hard exercise devtee r just beginning t get int wrkut, yu may wrry that cming dwn with a cld culd disturb yur training rutine 71 Researchers have lked int this prblem and have cncluded that a mild cld des nt always have t prevent yu. But there are several key warnings t keep in mind.
D the “neck check”.
Befre yu start yur wrkut gear, assess yur symptms carefully. The mst ppular advice is t d what’s referred t as the neck check, where if symptms are abve the neck, exercise is prbably safe 72 If, hwever, yu d have symptms belw the neck, such as a hacking cugh, chest discmfrt, nausea, diarrhea r bdy-wide symptms like fever, muscle aches r fatigue, then it’s nt a gd idea t exercise.
Mnitr yur symptms.
73 What might begin as a runny nse culd later becme smething mre serius, like brnchitis r the flu. Prceed with cautin, keep tabs n hw yu’re feeling and skip the wrkut if yu start t feel wrse. There’s this myth that yu can sweat ut a virus, but that is a terrible thing t d. If yu’re nt feeling well, heavy exercise can exacerbate yur symptms and increase yur risk fr cmplicatins.
74 .
If yu’re cnfident that yur cld symptms are manageable and yu still feel up fr exercising, mderate intensity cardivascular (心血管) exercise fr 30 t 45 minutes a sessin. A brisk 30-minute walk utside r a lw-impact wrkut n a statinary bike wuld be a gd ptin. 75
A．Stick t mderate wrkuts.
B．Imprve yur immune respnse.
C．Keep in mind that symptms can evlve.
D．Culd a wrkut actually d yu sme gd?
E．Des yur runny nse mean skipping yur exercise sessin?
F．Hwever, if yu feel light-headed r any pain while exercising, cnsider yur cue t quit.
G．If yur nly symptms are nasal cngestin (鼻塞) and a lw-grade headache, a light wrkut is OK.
【答案】71．E 72．G 73．C 74．A 75．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感冒时锻炼需要注意的事项。
71．上文“Whether yu’re a die-hard exercise devtee r just beginning t get int wrkut, yu may wrry that cming dwn with a cld culd disturb yur training rutine.(无论你是一个铁杆运动爱好者，还是刚开始锻炼，你都可能担心感冒会干扰你的训练)”说明大多数人会认为感冒会影响体育锻炼。空处承上启下。E项中的“yur runny nse mean skipping yur exercise sessin”和上文中的“wrry that cming dwn with a cld culd disturb yur training rutine”相呼应，下文中的this prblem指的就是E项中所提出的问题，这个问题是“流鼻涕时是不是意味着不参加运动？”。故选E。
72．上文“The mst ppular advice is t d what’s referred t as the neck check, where if symptms are abve the neck, exercise is prbably safe.(最流行的建议是做所谓的颈部检查，如果症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的)”说明如果感冒的症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的。空处顺接上文，具体说明颈部以上的症状有哪些。G项中的“symptms are nasal cngestin (鼻塞) and a lw-grade headache”和上文的“symptms are abve the neck”相呼应，说明如果你唯一的症状是鼻塞和轻度头痛，那么轻度锻炼是可以的。故选G。
73．标题“Mnitr yur symptms.(监测你的症状)”以及下文“What might begin as a runny nse culd later becme smething mre serius, like brnchitis r the flu.(最初可能是流鼻涕，后来可能会变得更严重，比如支气管炎或流感)”说明感冒随时可能变严重，所以要时刻监测你的症状。C项“请记住，症状可能会演变。”符合语境，既呼应了主题，也引出了下文。故选C。
74．下文“If yu’re cnfident that yur cld symptms are manageable and yu still feel up fr exercising, mderate intensity cardivascular (心血管) exercise fr 30 t 45 minutes a sessin. A brisk 30-minute walk utside r a lw-impact wrkut n a statinary bike wuld be a gd ptin.(如果你确信你的感冒症状是可控的，并且你仍然觉得可以锻炼，那么每次进行30到45分钟的中等强度心血管锻炼。在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明本段主要讲述了如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。A项“坚持适度的锻炼。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
75．上文“A brisk 30-minute walk utside r a lw-impact wrkut n a statinary bike wuld be a gd ptin.(在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。F项中的Hwever和前文形成转折关系，说明不管是什么强度的运动，一旦出现不适的症状，都要停止。F项“然而，如果你在锻炼时感到头晕或疼痛，请考虑退出。”符合语境。故选F。
16.（2024上·山东德州·高三统考期末）
It’s December and there’s a definite chill in the air. The last thing yu prbably feel like ding in winter is pening a windw, turning dwn the central heating and shifting wrkuts frm a warm, csy gym t the utdrs. 76 Here’s hw experts say we can embrace it.
Hp ff the treadmill (跑步机) and head utdrs fr a greater fitness effect. Cld as it seems utdrs, running, cycling r walking in winter nt nly are gd fr yu, but als make yu feel easier nce yu get mving. Prvided cnditins are nt freezing, ur bdies tend t respnd psitively t clder weather wrkuts. Cmpared with exercising in the heat, there is less stress n the heart. 77
Cl yur bedrm t burn extra calries and sleep well. Underflr heating and a quilt might make yur bedrm feel csy but they wn’t help yu sleep. 78 By gradually cling the temperature in yur bedrm yu culd drp ff mre easily and burn mre calries even as yu sleep.
Turn dwn the central heating t imprve yur bld sugar cntrl. Studies have shwn hw repeated expsure t clder temperatures remves sugar frm the bld quickly, a risk factr fr diabetes (糖尿病). 79 That wuld just make the husehld cld and uncmfrtable, s we shuld reduce it slwly s that nbdy ntices.
80 One f the simplest ways t inject the benefits f clder temperatures int yur lifestyle is cld water in the shwer, which culd ptentially have a prfund effect n md. Additinally, the cld-water shwer can stimulate leukcytes, bld cells that fight against infectin.
A．Take an utdr dip t relieve stress.
B．Therefre, it is likely t feel less f an effrt.
C．Neither will they better yur health and fat-burning ptential.
D．The key is nt t lwer the temperature by several degrees suddenly.
E．Take a cld shwer t bst yur md and supprt yur immune system.
F．But embracing, rather than aviding cld temperatures, can enhance health.
G．Being s uncmfrtably cld that we shake is nt required fr a health bst.
【答案】76．F 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在寒冷的冬季如何通过接受而非避免低温来增强健康。
76．根据上文“The last thing yu prbably feel like ding in winter is pening a windw, turning dwn the central heating and shifting wrkuts frm a warm, csy gym t the utdrs.(冬季里，你最不愿意做的事情可能就是打开窗户、调低室内集中供暖的温度，并且把锻炼场所从温暖舒适的健身房转移到户外)”可知，此处上下文说的是不要逃避寒冷的气温，与F项“But embracing, rather than aviding cld temperatures, can enhance health.(但是，拥抱而非逃避寒冷的气温，可以增强健康)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
77．根据上文“Prvided cnditins are nt freezing, ur bdies tend t respnd psitively t clder weather wrkuts. Cmpared with exercising in the heat, there is less stress n the heart.(在不冰冷的条件下，我们的身体往往会对寒冷天气的锻炼做出积极反应。与在高温下锻炼相比，心脏的压力更小)”可知，此处上下文说的是在不是太冷的条件下，心脏压力会更小，使人感觉不那么费力，与B项“Therefre, it is likely t feel less f an effrt.(因此，这可能会让人感觉不那么费力)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
78．根据上文“Underflr heating and a quilt might make yur bedrm feel csy but they wn’t help yu sleep.(地暖和被子可能会让你的卧室感觉舒适，但它们不会帮助你入睡)”可知，此处上下文说的是地暖和被子对健康的不利之处，与C项“Neither will they better yur health and fat-burning ptential.(它们也不会改善你的健康状况或提高脂肪燃烧的可能性)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
79．根据下文“That wuld just make the husehld cld and uncmfrtable, s we shuld reduce it slwly s that nbdy ntices.(这只会让家里变得寒冷和不舒服，所以我们应该慢慢减少，这样就不会有人注意到)”可知，上文说的是不要突然把温度降低太多，与D项“The key is nt t lwer the temperature by several degrees suddenly.(关键是不要突然把温度降低几度)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
80．根据下文“One f the simplest ways t inject the benefits f clder temperatures int yur lifestyle is cld water in the shwer, which culd ptentially have a prfund effect n md. Additinally, the cld-water shwer can stimulate leukcytes, bld cells that fight against infectin.(将低温带来的好处注入生活方式的最简单方法之一是淋浴时的冷水，这可能会对情绪产生深远影响。此外，冷水淋浴可以刺激白细胞，即对抗感染的血细胞)”可知，本段说的是洗冷水澡对情绪以及免疫系统的有利影响，与E项“Take a cld shwer t bst yur md and supprt yur immune system.(洗个冷水澡可以增强你的情绪，支持你的免疫系统)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
17.（2024上·山东济宁·高三统考期末）
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Fr thse f us wh lve spending time in the great utdrs, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit t recharge, r t fill ur hearts with natural beauty. 81 If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.
Its principles are t treat the wilderness the way a decent visitr wuld and leave everything just as yu fund it, with n evidence that yu passed thrugh. 82 That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.
Yu can carry ut these ideals in a number f ways. Begin by packing ut all yur litter. Whenever yu g camping, take an empty trash bag with yu and put all garbage int the bag. In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin. 83 Wherever yu g, think abut what yur heavy shes r bts are ding t the plants underneath and try t keep damage t a minimum.
It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape. 84 Plus, many animals find hmes and fd in abandned shells and flwer-heads, and these are things they wuld miss if yu cllected them.
Leave-N-Trace camping is abut being respectful and thughtful. It’s abut hnring the natural wrld and the creatures that live in it. If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step. 85
A．This means nt stepping int a wild animal’s space.
B．This is als called “lw impact” r “n impact” camping.
C．Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.
D．An increasing number f peple take up camping in the wilderness.
E．When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.
F．We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.
G．Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.
【答案】81．F 82．B 83．E 84．C 85．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。
81．下文“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感觉，F项“We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.(我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西)”照应下文“feel this way”，衔接恰当。故选F项。
82．下文“That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.(这是因为你的参观对环境的影响很小)”指明了一件事情的原因，B项“This is als called “lw impact” r “n impact” camping.(这也被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营)”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-N-Trace camping”，并与下文构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。
83．上文“In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin.(另外，尽量不要破坏植被)”说明露营时，要保护植被，E项“When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.(当你搭帐篷的时候，尽量找一个没有植物的地方)”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E项。
84．上文“It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape.(同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分)”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C项“Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.(一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了)”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会导致的结果，“they”指代上文“Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells”，符合句意。故选C项。
85．上文“If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step.(如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步)”说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项“Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.(遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范)”段尾句总结了全文内容，“these basic practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”符合句意。故选G项。
18.（2024·重庆·统考一模）
Many wuld lve a deep cnnectin when lking at a painting r sculpture. But art can feel inaccessible, and museums can be hard t explre. Here are ways t have a meaningful cnnectin when lking at art.
Keep an pen mind
86 . Sme artwrks may be surprising, thers might be a letdwn. And that’s OK. Allw yurself t feel hwever the art makes yu feel. Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh.
Pick a museum relevant t yur interest
Bst yur chances f finding smething yu cnnect with by ging t a museum f yur interest. If yu’re int climate change, pick ne shwing artwrks inspired by Earth cnservatin. If yu want t g t a museum just fr the scial media, d it. 87
Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused
Art museums can be huge. S, be realistic abut hw lng yu spend there. Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. 88 . Als, be strategic abut what yu want t lk at. Decide whether yu are lking fr smething new r are yu returning t an artwrk yu’ve seen and lved.
89
Once in frnt f an artwrk yu like, take time t bserve qualities that may nt cme thrugh n a cmputer screen, including texture and brushstrkes. 90 — and bserve what’s happening in the big picture. Yu can als mve yur bdy — take a finger t the air and trace the mvement f the brushstrkes.
Appreciating hw artists make sense f the wrld can pen up new pathways and actually help yu make a persnal cnnectin, enabling yu t make sense f these things in yur lives, t.
A．N judgment here
B．Really lk at the art
C．Be mindful f yur belngings
D．Share yur insights with yur lved nes
E．Take a few steps back, stand in the center
F．After that, it becmes “infrmatin verlad”
G．Avid having cncepts abut what yu’ll see befre arriving
【答案】86．G 87．A 88．F 89．B 90．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地去博物馆欣赏艺术作品。
86．由本节小标题“Keep an pen mind (保持开放的心态)”可知，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，故G选项“Avid having cncepts abut what yu’ll see befre arriving (在到达之前，避免对将要看到的东西有概念)”能承接上文，符合题意。这一段主题是要保持开放的态度，所以第一句就说避免先入为主。故选G。
87．由上文“Bst yur chances f finding smething yu cnnect with by ging t a museum f yur interest. If yu’re int climate change, pick ne shwing artwrks inspired by Earth cnservatin. If yu want t g t a museum just fr the scial media, d it. (通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加你找到与你有联系的东西的机会。如果你对气候变化感兴趣，那就选一个以地球保护为灵感的艺术作品。如果你想去博物馆只是为了社交媒体，那就去吧)”可知，你想看什么样的艺术展览都是可以的，兴趣使然，不做评判。故A选项“N judgment here (这里没有判断)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
88．由本节小标题“Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused (让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中)”和上文“Art museums can be huge. S, be realistic abut hw lng yu spend there. Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. (艺术博物馆可能很大。所以，对你在那里待多久要现实一点。你不需要超过一两个小时)”可知，你应该控制每次看展时间，时间不能太长，如果太长信息量会太大，会影响你的感受。故F选项“After that, it becmes “infrmatin verlad” (之后，它就变成了“信息过载”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
89．由下文“Once in frnt f an artwrk yu like, take time t bserve qualities that may nt cme thrugh n a cmputer screen, including texture and brushstrkes. (当你看到一幅你喜欢的作品时，花点时间去观察那些在电脑屏幕上可能看不到的品质，包括纹理和笔触)”和“and bserve what’s happening in the big picture. Yu can als mve yur bdy — take a finger t the air and trace the mvement f the brushstrkes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中，追踪笔触的运动)”可知，站在画作前，亲身感受画作质地和运笔；后退几步，站在中心，看看有什么变化；还可以伸出手指追寻画家如何运笔，“这才是真正地看画”，通过电脑屏幕那不叫真正地看画。故B选项“Really lk at the art (真正地看艺术)”能概括段意，符合题意。故选B。
90．由下文“and bserve what’s happening in the big picture. Yu can als mve yur bdy — take a finger t the air and trace the mvement f the brushstrkes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中，追踪笔触的运动)”可知，本空要说跟“如何欣赏”有关的话题，故E选项“Take a few steps back, stand in the center (后退几步，站在中间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
19.（2024·陕西渭南·统考一模）
“OK class. Cunt ff by fives.” 91 Smetimes, breaking int small grups lasts as lng as the class des. Other times, it signals the start f “grup prject” which means yu’ll be wrking with a few classmates fr a day, several days, r lnger n an assignment.
92 Mst things are dne with the help r ideas f ther peple. Grup prjects are great practice fr high schl, cllege, and real life, when yu have a jb that requires wrking with thers. Right nw, grup prjects can be fun and they ften allw yu t d a bigger, mre interesting prject than yu culd d alne. 93
Grup prjects als give yu a chance t get t knw kids yu might nt knw r talk with — maybe the quiet kid in the third rw, r the by wh lived dwn the street when yu were in kindergarten. 94 Fr example, wrking n a deadline staying rganized, r being patient. And if yu’re a little nervus talking in frnt f a grup, a jint prject can help yu becme mre cmfrtable with it.
95 If s, yu’ll knw yur whle grup is rting fr (给……加油) yu!
A．Few f us act alne in the real wrld.
B．Why is this type f prject s ppular in schl?
C．With grup wrk, yu can actually learn mre in less time.
D．Maybe yur grup will pick yu t tell the whle class abut yur prject.
E．Grup prjects are als a great way t practice skills yu’re nt s sure f.
F．When yur teacher gives yu that instructin, yu knw what’s cming next.
G．One key t a gd meeting is having a leader wh shuld help the grup stay fcused.
【答案】91．F 92．A 93．C 94．E 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队项目在我们生活中的好处，它不仅给我们提供了去了解别人的机会，而且还帮助我们提供实践技能。
91．上文““OK class. Cunt ff by fives.”(“好的，上课。五人一组。”)”指出老师给出的分组指令，下文空处承接上文，F项“当你的老师给你指示时，你知道接下来会发生什么。”符合语境，其中that instructin代指上文老师发出的指令。故选F。
92．下文“Mst things are dne with the help r ideas f ther peple.(大多数事情都是在其他人的帮助或想法下完成的)”指出大多数事情都是在其他人的帮助或想法下完成的，这说明大多数事情不是自己一个人独自完成的，都是需要合作，A项“我们很少有人在现实世界中单独行动。”和下文意思一样，符合语境。故选A。
93．上文“Grup prjects are great practice fr high schl, cllege, and real life, when yu have a jb that requires wrking with thers. Right nw, grup prjects can be fun and they ften allw yu t d a bigger, mre interesting prject than yu culd d alne.(当你的工作需要与他人合作时，小组项目对于高中、大学和现实生活来说是很好的练习。现在，小组项目可以很有趣，它们通常可以让你做一个比自己单独做而更大、更有趣的项目)”指出了小组合作的优点，空处作为本段结尾句，应该是一个总结句，C项“通过小组合作，你实际上可以在更短的时间内学到更多。”符合语境，介绍了小组合作的好处。故选C。
94．上文“Grup prjects als give yu a chance t get t knw kids yu might nt knw r talk with — maybe the quiet kid in the third rw, r the by wh lived dwn the street when yu were in kindergarten.(小组项目还让你有机会认识你可能不认识或不交谈的孩子——也许是第三排安静的孩子，或者是你上幼儿园时住在街上的男孩)”介绍了小组合作的一个好处，下文“Fr example, wrking n a deadline staying rganized, r being patient. (例如，在截止日期前工作保持井井有条，或者保持耐心)”举例说明小组合作能让你把工作做好，即提高你的实践技能，E项“小组项目也是练习你不太确定的技能的好方法。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
95．根据下文“If s, yu’ll knw yur whle grup is rting fr (给……加油) yu!(如果是这样，你就会知道你的整个团队都在支持你！)”可知，空处应该是表达出团队支持你的表现，D项“也许你的小组会选择你向全班同学介绍你的项目。”符合语境，团队选择你来代表团队介绍项目，这说明整个团队都在支持你。故选D。
20.（2024上·辽宁大连·高三统考期末）
Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air. 96 . It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.
97 Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefre, always d sme research ahead f time t help yu find right survival strategies in different cnditins.
While yu’re planning, the essential thing t cnsider is the things yu shuld pack fr yur trip. Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days. 98 Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must. What yu bring with yu shuld be suited t the disaster yu might encunter.
Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice. 99
If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately. 100 Then cntact thers fr help. D nt wait arund t see if the disaster is really that serius, d nt panic, and d nt easily abandn yur plan.
A．But this is nt always the case.
B．It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.
C．That means having a disaster respnse plan.
D．It’s als great t cnsult with the specialists in persn.
E．Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.
F．Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.
G．Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.
【答案】96．C 97．F 98．B 99．E 100．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。
96．根据上文“Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air.(对于户外运动爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备是至关重要的)”和下文“It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.(它包括什么类型的灾难可能会发生，以及在你的旅行中应该带什么资源)”可知，空处承上启下，针对上文提到的做好准备，应该有一个灾难应对计划，下文中则是计划的具体内容。C项中的“a disaster respnse plan”和下文中的“it”对应。C项：That means having a disaster respnse plan.(这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划)符合语境。故选C。
97．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer.(沙漠地区更容易受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更容易出现飓风；山区冬季易发生雪崩，夏季易发生山体滑坡)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同地区会发生不同的灾害。F项中的“different areas”与下文的“Desert areas、castal regins、muntainus areas”对应。F项：Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.(不同的地区可能发生不同种类的灾害)符合语境。故选F。
98．根据上文“Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days.(任何可能将你与文明隔离一段时间的灾难将要求你提供你自己的食物，水，和至少几天的避难所)”可知，空处承接上文，提出需要准备的东西，结合下文“Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must.(对于可能湿润你装备的灾害，无火光源是必不可少的)”可知，空处提到的东西是光源，B项中的“light surces”和下文中的“flameless light surces”对应。B项：It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.(带光源也是个好主意)符合语境。故选B。
99．根据上文“Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice.(一旦你完成了生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害来袭时，你可能没有时间浏览文件或上网寻求建议)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，因此要经常修改它。E项：Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.(因此，强烈建议经常修改它)符合语境。故选E。
100．根据上文“If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately.(当你在野外时，如果自然灾害袭击了你，你应该立即实施你的生存计划)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要采取果断行动，G项中的“act decisively”和上文中的“put yur survival plan int effect immediately”对应。G项：Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.(保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去)符合语境。故选G。