高考英语复习 专题01 教材词汇温故知新（语法填空易错精练100题）

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题01 语法填空易错精练100题(新高考专用)
01根据中文提示写出适当的单词
1. admit v. 承认；允许……进入；允许加入→________ n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费
2. advance n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步→________ adj.高级的，先进的
3. advertise v. 做广告，宣传→________ n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业→________ n. 广告；广告宣传→________ n.广告商
4. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧→________ adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________ adj. 吃惊的→________ n. 惊奇；惊愕
5. assume vt. 假定；认为→________ n. 假定；设想→________ cnj. 假如
6. adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编→________ n. 适应；改编本，改写本→________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
7. benefit vt. & vi. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金→________ adj. 有益处的
8. cnstruct vt. 制造；修筑，建造→________ n. 建筑；建设→________ n. 建筑者，建造者
9. determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决→________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的→________ n. 决心
10. reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬→________ adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
11. cmpete vi. 比赛；竞争→________ adj. 竞争的→________ n. 竞争者→________ n. 比赛；竞争
12. rigin n. 起源，起因；出身→________ adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的→________ adv. 原来；起初
13. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重→________ adj. 值得尊重的→________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→________ prep. 关于，鉴于
14. satisfy v. 使……满意→________ n. 满意→________ adj. 令人满意的→________ adj. 满意的
15. explre vt. & vi. 探索；勘探→________ n. 探险→________ n. 探险者
16. surrund vt. 包围→________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ n. 环境，周围的事物
17. defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御→________ n. 防御，保护→________ adj. 保卫的，防御的
18. prepare v. 把……准备好，筹备→________ n. 准备，筹备→________ adj. 有准备的
19. tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照看→________ n. 趋势
20. urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动→________ adj. 紧急的→________ n. 紧急(的事)
21. explain v. 解释，说明→________ n. 解释，说明
22. apprve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→________ n. 赞成；批准
23. fright n. 惊吓；恐怖→________ vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐→________ adj. 受惊的；害怕的→________ adj. 令人恐惧的
24. anny vt. 使……不悦→________ adj. 愤怒的，生气的→________ adj. 令人生气的→________ n. 烦恼
25. depend v. 依赖，依靠→________ adj. 依靠的，依赖的→________ n. 依赖，信赖→________ n. 独立→________ adj. 独立的
26. shame n. 羞愧→________ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的→________ adj. 可耻的；丢脸的
27. energy n. 精力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
28. recver vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复→________ n. 恢复；痊愈
29. fail vi. 失败；出故障vt. (使)不及格；使失望→________ n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
30. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服→________ n. 说服，劝说→________ adj. 有说服力的
31. prefer vt. 更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱/更喜欢
32. suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)→________ n. 疼痛；痛苦；折磨→________ n. 患病者；受苦者
33. effect n. 效果，作用；影响→________ v. 影响→________ adj. 有效的→________ adv. 有效地
34. equip vt. 装备，配备→________ n. 器材；设备→________ adj. 配备的
35. cmfrt n. 安慰；舒适→________ adj. 舒适的→________ adj. 不舒服的；不自在的
36. pssible adj. 可能的→________ n. 可能性→________ adv. 可能地
37. injury n. 伤害→________ vt. 伤害；使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的
38. tlerate vt. 容忍；允许→________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的→________ n. 忍受；宽容
39. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→________ n. 热情，热心
40. strength n. 力量，力气→________ vt.加强，巩固→________ adj.强壮的，强劲的
41. exist vi. 存在→________ n. 存在，生存
42. starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt. 使挨饿→________ adj. 饥饿的→________ n. 饥饿
43. finance vt. 给……提供经费 n. 财政，金融；资金→________ adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的
44. demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求→________ adj. 要求高的，苛求的
45. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容→________ adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→________ adv. 仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地
46. tense adj. 令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→________ n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立
47. generus adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________ adv. 慷慨地，大方地→________ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
48. resist vi. & vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ adj. 抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________ n. 反对，抵制，抵抗
49. intend vt. & vi. 打算，计划，想要→________ n. 意图，目的；打算
50. reserve v. 保留；预订；储备 n. 贮藏(物)；储备→________ n. 预订，预约；保留意见
51. vary vt. & vi.变化，不同→________ n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的
52. perfrm vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→________ n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩→________ n. 演员；表演者
53. participate vi. 参加，参与→________ n. 参加，参与→________ n. 参加者；参与者
02 单句语法填空易错精练
1. Thugh making entrance fees cmpulsry will make museums less accessible t sme, many museums d have certain days f the week when ________(admit) is free.
2. There is n thery ________(explain) hw the accident came abut.
3. We have advertised ________ an English editr in a lcal newspaper.
4. Sanxingdui site is such an ________ discvery that we are all ________ at it; amazingly (=t ur ________, it is a farmer wh made the discvery. (amaze)
5. Hwever ________(amuse) the stry is, I have t put it away and fcus my attentin n study this week.
6. It was ________(annunce ) that new speed restrictins wuld be intrduced.
7. ________(assume) we adpt the advice he ffered t us, I am cnvinced that we can tackle the present crisis smthly.
8. Based n the ________(assume) that Grandma wuld help t clear up the mess in the dining rm, Eliza rushed ut f the huse, heading twards the schl withut hesitatin.
9. The film is ________ frm his stry. It mainly tells us his quick ________ t the new envirnment, and in fact at first he thught he culdn’t ________ himself t the changed envirnment. (adapt)
10. As we all knw，fresh air is ________ t ur health and the new park ________ us all，s we shuld keep it clean. (benefit)
11. Sme health prfessinals have regarded Tai Chi as ne f the ________(benefit) frms f exercise.
12. The wrkers are ________ the bridge damaged by the fld, and the bridge under ________ cnnects the rad with the twn. ( cnstruct )
13. He std up and fught back, ________(determine) t prtect his family and his mtherland.
14. There is n denying that it is gd luck as well as effrts that ________(determine) ne’s success.
15. Sme bld types are quite cmmn, thers are reginally ________(distribute) and still thers are rare everywhere.
16. When the student wanted t have a g, the teacher gave him a nd f ________(apprve).
17. Dr. Yuan Lngping was ________(regard) as a great agricultural scientist because his cntributin t farming is cnsidered t be ________(reward).
18. The Great Wall is such a famus turist ________(attract) in China that an increasing number f turists ________(attract) t it each year. Sme turists even think it s ________(attract) that they decide t pay a visit fr
19. Dinsaurs are ften cnsidered as giant creatures, but new research adds t ________(evident) that they started ut small.
20. The ther day, my husband tried t persuade me ________(nt buy) that cat as he thugh it was t lng. Hwever, the assistant tried hard t persuade me ________ the gd quality and fashinable style f it. Therefre, I culdn’t help ________(persuade) int buying it. S yu can see hw easy it is ________(persuade) a wman ________ buying things that aren’t suitable fr her.
21. They encuraged the ________ t ________ in the singing perfrmance after the cntest. (participate)
22. Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz ________ succeeded in ________ at his cllege and the audience were impressed by his amazing ________. (perfrm)
23. There are ________ gds in the supermarket, and the prices ________ frm cents t dllars. The ________ attracts many custmers. (vary)
24. We had made a ________(reserve) fr htels and we planned t g there by self-driving.
25. The rich man went abrad with the ________ f trying his frtune, while the pr man ________ t learn sme skills f earning mney. (intend)
26. Mrever,the abuse f antibitics causes the accelerated prcess f bacterial ________(resist). \
27. Uncle Wang is a kind and generus man and he ________ cntributed a lt f mney t the rural primary schl last week. His ________ is wrth admiring. (generus)
28. I felt the ________(tense) in the rm as everyne waited fr the dctr’s diagnsis.
29. Yu culd feel the ________(tense) in the waiting rm as the patients waited fr their exam results.
30. After the bat’s mtr failed, they headed frward inch by inch ________ the mercy f the winds and the waves.
31. The ________(mercy) bss lent a helping hand t the pr family.
32. He tried t return t wrk, but fund he culd n lnger cpe with his ________(demand) jb.
33. Over the years, he has received rganizatinal and persnal ________(finance) dnatins frm bth China and abrad.
34. What shcked us was that many seals died frm ________(starve) because they culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.
35. After three days withut fd, the men were clse t ________. If we had cme later, they wuld have t ________ death. (starve)
36. T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in ________, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. (exist)
37. This appintment was an attempt t ________(strength) her hand in plicy discussins.
38. Althugh exhausting, it gave me energy, ________(enthusiastic) and happiness.
39. T be hnest, my ________ is nt limitless, s I will nt be always ________ f yur rude behavir.(tlerate)
40. We can’t ________(tlerant) peple thrwing garbage here and there, s we will launch a campaign t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.
41. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer ________(injure).
42. After a fire brke ut in the factry, a lt f ________(equip) was destryed.
43. What ________ shame t cheat at an examinatin fr each student!
44. The expert said relievers are a safe and ________ medicine and have very few side ________ n yur bdy. (effect)
45. What had seemed impssible nw seemed a distinct ________(pssible).
46. I hpe this anxius matter wuld end my ________(suffer).
47. Peple’s ________(prefer) in the way f travel is deeply related t ecnmic develpment.
48. On her day f discharge，we shared in her delight at her ________(recver).
49. It is ________(shame) t break schl rules, t be selfish r t make little effrt t achieve prgress.
50. Beginners needn’t feel ________(shame) fr nt expressing their pinins in a fluent way while delivering a speech.
03 短篇语法填空模拟演练
Passage1
(2024届江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下学期二模英语试题)Jiangsu, knwn fr its unique blend f innvatin and preservatin, is a true treasure. I was ___1___(incredible) frtunate t jurney thrugh the cities f Suzhu and Nanjing, bth f which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly ___2___(lng) t explre further.
My first stp was Suzhu. ___3___(engage) myself in the lcal industrial atmsphere, I chse a htel in the “industrial park”, ___4___ the cexistence f advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was mst evident, as it was situated n the edge f a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured int the heart f the city, the Old Twn’s ancient waterways led me n an ___5___(explre) f histry, and the classical gardens ffered a glimpse int a ___6___(stry) past. Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as ___7___ innvative eye n the future.
Actually, the mindset f mdernizatin with deep respect fr the past isn’t nly unique t Suzhu ___8___ an indicative factr f Nanjing. High-rises decrate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct cntrast ___9___ the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings that ___10___(ccupy) previusly by peple. I never anticipated my expectatins wuld be blwn ut f the water by “A tale f tw cities”.
Passage 2
(2024届河北省部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题)Meeting the challenge t gently place a hme int a valley belw the access rad and next t a scenic river. Westn Residence is bth a primary residence ___1___ an award-winning example f minimal site impact architectural design.
Specht Architects designed the hme, a 2,400-square-feet huse ___2___ rests alng the shres f the Saugatuck River in Cnnecticut. Purpsefully ___3___(cnstruct) t create a small ftprint, the huse blurs(融合) the lines between the hme and the frest nearby. Westn Residence’s first ___4___(impress) begins with the drive dwn frm the rad abve where visitrs first cme in sight f green rfs.
Cvered in lcally-surced plants, the rf ___5___(effective) makes up a fifth façade(正面) f the hme, and it’s nt just visible frm abve. With ne layer(层) f the hme crisscrssing the lwer level, the bedrms ___6___(place) in a way that layers the green design s it’s visible and accessible frm the bedrms.
Westn Residence als features plentiful ___7___(nature) light thrugh large windws, which cntributes t the energy-efficient design f the hme. Furthermre, glass is ___8___ familiar theme thrughut the spaces. Emphasizing the same clean lines, the vlumes f the hme are made frm cast-in-place cncrete and cement-bard panels. Bamb ___9___(wall) are built in the living rm ___10___(sften) the glass and cncrete interir design and bring a warm element.
Passage 3
(2024届浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三下学期二模英语试题)The Chinese culture f Fengshui has a lng histry ___1___ is an imprtant discipline in ancient Chinese civilizatin. Fengshui explres the relatinship between humans and their envirnment, believing that gegraphic ___2___(surrund) and layuts have a prfund impact ___3___ ne’s life and frtune. It is believed that by arranging things ___4___(apprpriate), ne can harmnize the energies f the natural wrld. One f ___5___ cre principles f Chinese Fengshui is the thery f Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. Accrding t this thery, the natural wrld ___6___(classify) int five elements: wd, fire, earth, metal, and water. Fengshui makes use f these elements t balance the energy f the envirnment, hereby ___7___(enhance) peple’s well-being and frtune. Additinally, Fengshui ___8___(emphasis) the selectin f directins and layuts t bring ___9___(significance) changes t ne’s life and frtune. Hence, in the cnstructin and layut f huses, peple plan and design __10__(base) n the principles f Fengshui.
Passage 4
(2024届江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题)A freight train laded with grain frm Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiaku n Dec 13. It came after a jurney ___1___ passed thrugh the Hrgs railway prt in Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
It was the first freight train frm verseas ___2___(arrive) in Zhangjiaku since the launch f the China-Eurpe (Central Asia) rute at the end f August, and tk 10 days t travel mre than 4,000 kilmeters.
The gvernment said the train’s arrival signified the ___3___(ffice) pening f the Zhangjiaku sectin f the rute in bth directins, enabling tw-way trade and establishing an imprtant ___4___(fund) fr the develpment f Zhangjiaku ___5___ a multimdal transprtatin. It als marked ___6___ significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku, enhancing its level f penness ___7___ expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
The name f the trains, “Jingzhang”, ___8___(cmbine) characters representing the cities f Beijing and Zhangjiaku. The train t depart frm Zhangjiaku left the freight railway statin in Xiahuayuan district n Aug 29, carrying 59 cntainers with 1,322 tns f gds.
As the train netwrk cntinues t expand, mre cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiaku ___9___(include), are jining the crss-brder railway transprtatin system. Zhangjiaku is becming part f a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr ___10___(fllw) the pening f the railway rute t Eurpe and Central Asia.
Passage 5
(2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题)Accrding t fficials in China, the giant panda is n lnger listed as endangered. After wrking fr many years t increase ___1___(they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas ___2___live in the wild. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature ___3___(remve) the giant panda frm the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese fficials didn’t agree with the ___4___(decide). Hwever, nw they d. China has wrked fr decades t increase the number f these black and white bears because they are regarded ____5____ natinal treasures. China has wrked t enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have als made sure that there is plenty f bamb fr them t eat by ___6___(plant) mre bamb frests. This has helped increase the number f pandas and stp them frm dying ut China will cntinue t supprt the giant panda ppulatin. Alngside effrts ___7___(increase) the number f giant pandas in the wild, zs arund the wrld have breeding prgrammes. These ___8___(design) t help increase the number f giant pandas which in captivity(圈养). ___9___(hpeful) the giant panda will have ___10___bright future with cntinued cnservatin effrts. We certainly hpe s. We culdn’t bear t lse them.