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2024届广东省韶关市南雄中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024届广东省韶关市南雄中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届广东省韶关市南雄中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题教师版docx、2024届广东省韶关市南雄中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price (RMB)]
A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
• H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
1. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience’s nickname.B. The audience’s e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience’s WeChat number.D. The audience’s available phne number.
2. Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan.B. 531 yuan.C. 1, 062 yuan.D. 1, 180 yuan.
3. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days.B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn’t limit the audience’s age.D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
B
Due t the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years ld, and the mst cmmn causes f death are largely treatable cnditins, such as malaria, strke, and respiratry infectins. Bateng, grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana/struggling t access basic health care, felt an urgent call t help and decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana.
Bateng wrked hard in schl, getting a schlarship t study bilgy at Crnell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master’s in Healthcare Administratin. Later he started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van t bring health care directly t thse in need in 2021.
A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. “It’s like a ne-stp shp fr peple,” said Bateng, adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4, 000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care. T supplement the mbile clinic, Bateng’s rganizatin has als trained 20 vlunteers t serve as lcal health advcates. They check peple’s vitals and prvide the medical team with timely data fr assessing hw t mve frward with care and treatment, especially fr thse whse health is at risk.
In the future, Bateng hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. “I believe that ur mdel can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.
4. What inspired Bateng t set his life gal?
A. He wanted t get a schlarship.
B. Many lcals died f deadly diseases.
C. The birthplace f him was small and pr.
D. Basic health care was inaccessible fr lcals.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Bateng’s team functins.B. Why Bateng’s team was funded.
C. What Bateng’s team has achieved.D. Where Bateng’s team has travelled.
6. What is Bateng’s attitude t his team in the future?
A. Ambiguus.B. Ambitius.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A van bringing medical care t thusands
B. A cuntry lacking basic health care
C. Effrts t prvide peple with medicatins
D. Mbile vans travelling thrugh Ghana
C
Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.
Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemn juice r vinegar-is a cmmn frm f “washing” required by Jewish Ksher rules. And a 2015 survey f ver 1, 500 American cnsumers fund that nearly 70 percent rinse r wash their pultry befre cking it, thugh the U. S. Department f Agriculture( USDA) started telling cnsumers nt t wash raw pultry in the 1990s. Experts including thse frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin strngly warned that rather than reducing the risk f fdbrne illness (食源性疾病), washing meat increases the likelihd f spreading unwanted pathgens (病原体), like salmnella and campylbacter, arund the kitchen.
“Washing meat befre cking is nt really helping,” says Betty Feng, assciate prfessr f fd science at Purdue University. “The nly thing it des is splashing (飞溅) and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items-yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink.” Mrever, Feng cautins against using saltwater, vinegar, r lemn juice, which simply isn’t strng enugh t effectively kill fdbrne pathgens. “If the acidity is high enugh t kill bacteria, then it’s nt really likely yu can use yur bare hand t wash,” she says.
And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. “I wuld treat the entire sink just like the utside f the chicken——it’s a bilgical hazard,” says Benjamin Chapman, ne f the study authrs and assciate prfessr in Nrth Carlina State University’s agricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens.”
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A T braden the readers’ hrizns.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T state the authr’s pinin.
9 What is mentined abut the Jewish Ksher rules frm this text?
A. Nearly 70 percent f American cnsumers fllw the rules.
B. The rules pay attentin t functinal and ceremnial aspects.
C. Uncked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.
D. It warns peple f the risk f fdbrne illness.
10. What is TRUE abut “washing meat befre cking” accrding t Betty?
A. It has sparked a lt f cntrversy in recent years.
B. It has decreased the risk f fdbrne illness.
C. It can nt be directly dne/with yur bare hands.
D. It may d a favr/ t the transfer f pathgens.
11 Why is the underlined phrase “bilgical hazard” mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize that chickens pse a level/f threat t humans’ life.
B. T shw that sinks can be a way t increase splashing.
C. T prve that cking is a gd way t kill pathgens.
D. T stress that the practice peple fllw is nt advisable.
D
The wrld’s largest ape Gigantpithecus blacki (G. blacki) vanished frm Earth between 295, 000 and 215, 000 years ag, mre than 100, 000 years earlier than nce thught, pushed t extinctin as the envirnment arund it shifted, researchers reprted recently in Nature.
The fate f G. blacki, twice the size f the largest mdern apes and resembling a super-sized versin f its clse cusin, the rangutan, has lng been a mystery. Fr abut 2 millin years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape f frests and grasses in what’s nw suthern China. It left behind nly scattered remnants: thusands f teeth and fur jawbnes, unearthed in cave sediments in the regin.
T establish a chrnlgy fr the ape’s extinctin, paleanthrplgist Yingqi Zhang f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing and his clleagues used different dating techniques t determine the ape’s habits, diet and envirnment. In the teeth, they lked fr data n the ape’s diet, measuring istpes (同位素) f carbn and xygen as well as examining the teeth fr tiny evidence f wear and tear — which can reveal nt nly diet, but als give hints f repeated behavirs and stress. The team als analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fssils, hunting fr fssil pllen and cnducting luminescence dating (光释光测年) n radiactive elements within the sediments.
The team’s recnstructin revealed that — arund 700, 000 t 600, 000 years ag, suthern China shifted frm its frested landscape t a mre seasnally-driven envirnment. Sme apes, including the rangutans, were able t adapt t these changes. But G. blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh, and its numbers slwly dwindled befre ging extinct, the team suggested.
The assembled evidence tld a cnvincing stry that “the extinctin f G. blacki cincided in suthern China with a decrease f frest cver and expansin f savanna-like envirnments,” said Hervé Bcherens, a bigelgist at the University f Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, dcumenting the extinctin f this species frm the fssil recrd is tricky — and it’s impssible t rule ut the pssibility that pckets f G. blacki may have lingered in still-undiscvered caves fr lnger.
12 What can be knwn abut G. blacki accrding t paragraph 2?
A. G. blacki shared certain similarities with the rangutan.
B. G. blacki was twice larger than the largest mdern apes.
C. G. blacki lived in places full f basins and deserts.
D. G. blacki might have thusands f teeth.
13. What did Zhang and his wrkmates d t figure ut infrmatin related t G. blacki ?
A. They checked the situatin f G. blacki.
B. They repeated the behavirs dne by G. blacki.
C. They applied radiactive elements t the analysis f the cave sediments.
D. They measured istpes f carbn and hydrgen in G. blacki diet.
14. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “dwindled” in paragraph 4?
A. Increased.B. Reduced.C. Unchanged.D. Multiplied.
15. What can we learn frm Bcherens’s wrds?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Knwledge advances by steps and nt by leaps.
D. Experience must be bught.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all experienced the sense f unease that the end f a hliday weekend ften brings. ____16____ Mnday mrning after a hliday weekend represents a psychlgical shift frm freedm and relaxatin t pressure and bligatins. Our minds and bdies, accustmed t the rhythm f the hliday, resist the sudden change. ____17____
Schedule yur Mnday mrning s that yu’ve gt sme uninterrupted time t cncentrate. Researchers fund that peple lst significant time when they switched frm ne task t anther. ____18____ Give yurself an hur r mre f time t cncentrate and either accmplish ne f yur mst imprtant tasks r take the time t plan the rest f yur week.
Where pssible, fcus yur uninterrupted Mnday mrning time n a task r activity yu genuinely enjy. ____19____ Giving yurself even a slight amunt f psitive anticipatin can make a difference.
___20___ This culd be a wrkut, meditatin, r a walk during lunch. Ging frm that level f physical activity t sitting at a desk can be mentally taxing, s d smething during the day that breaks up the physical bredm.
The Mnday after a hliday weekend wn’t feel like a party. But with a few simple steps, yu can reduce a gd bit f the dread that typically accmpanies the first day back at wrk.
A. But there are ways t reduce the anxiety.
B. Include a wellness activity in yur Mnday rutine.
C. The mre cmplicated the tasks, the mre time was lst.
D. It culd be a creative prject, a cllabrative meeting, r anything else.
E. Having “a case f the Mndays” is mre than just a cultural steretype.
F. Overlading yur Mnday with tasks is a guaranteed way t reduce fear.
G. It’s all abut mentally preparing yurself, setting gals, and visualizing the week ahead.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway. They were getting ____21____ and mre discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being ____22____ n 95 Suth, Casey and her husband Jhn slept there vernight and nt ____23____ access t fd r water. At that time, they ____24____ a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much ____25____. Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day. ” In a desperate bid fr a ____26____, they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____27____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld ____28____ wrk,” said Casey, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their ____29____, 20 minutes later, they actually gt a ____30____ frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut ____31____ t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making ____32____. Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were ____33____.
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s ____34____ t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the ____35____ mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
21. A. fartherB. hungrierC. prerD. angrier
22. A. hitB. rescuedC. stuckD. fined
23. A. seekingB. havingC. limitingD. allwing
24. A. spttedB. rentedC. searchedD. repaired
25. A. cheeringB. beggingC. jkingD. struggling
26. A. jbB. shelterC. giftD. bite
27. A. prvideB. prepareC. streD. select
28. A. ccasinallyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. rutinely
29. A. creditB. amusementC. surpriseD. hnr
30. A. lanB. callC. requestD. visit
31. A. breadB. cashC. flyersD. permits
32. A. bkingsB. cmmentsC. schedulesD. deliveries
33. A. put awayB. given utC. cut upD. hunted fr
34 A. hnredB. cncernedC. generusD. relieved
35. A. hardestB. kindestC. prudestD. lngest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cld the irn chains spanning ver the Dadu River,” Chairman Ma Zedng wrte in a pem, describing the d-r-die battle which tk place n the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, ___36___ (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is lcated in Sichuan Prvince, which was ___37___ (riginal) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge cnsidered a histrical landmark___38___ (stand) a museum, in frnt f which there is a brnze statue f the sldiers whse spirit makes the bridge a husehld name.
Over 80 years ag, the bridge was crucial t the survival f the CPC-led Red Army during the Lng March because if the sldiers had failed t dash thrugh the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped ut. Upn their ___39___ (arrive), the Red Army fund nly thirteen heavy irn chains___40___ (leave) acrss the river. With n time t waste, ne by ne the Red sldiers ventured frward t risk their lives and f thse wh ffered___41___ (they), thirty were chsen. Thugh several sldiers fell int ___42___fast-flwing river,the thers crawled alng the wd bards they had laid until they finally tk cntrl f the east bank .
Prbably never befre had peple seen fighters like these-men fr whm sldiering was nt just a rice bwl, ___43___a missin. They astnishingly accmplished___44___ seemed like a task impssible and their____45____(curage) spirit will always stick in ur mind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr mre than 20 years I have been traveling the wrld, preferring ften t spend a year r tw in different cuntries rather than t just visit as a turist. It has becme an imprtant part f my persnality as I grew lder and shaped the way I saw the wrld and myself.
My little taste f this amazing life was when I was 19 years ld. I was selected amng a small grup f cllege classmates t spend a year abrad. This was lng befre peple culd travel the wrld thrugh scial media like Facebk and Twitter. In rder t see a place, yu had t g there and experienced it.
I was raised in a middle-class family and culdn’t affrd t travel arund the wrld the way I wished I culd. The nly way I knew abut the wrld utside was thrugh letters I wrte t pen pals frm ver a dzen cuntries as a kid, and frm televisin. Grwing up, I always lved the very funny British cmedies that were shwn n lcal public televisin every Saturday night. S when I gt the chance t apply fr a study abrad prgram, I chse Lndn.
Living abrad can be exciting, scary and challenging. I thught it wuld be easier because I spke the same language as the lcal peple did. But I als like t relish (享受) the little differences between the British and American culture and language. I als learned that in England, they spell wrds differently than in the U. S. In British spelling, they put a “u” in wrds like favr t make it “favur” and an “s” in wrds like analyze t make it “analyse”. I was able t adapt quickly t this new way f writing since I was submitting papers all the time fr my classes.
Academically, I gt t take classes that weren’t ffered at my cllege back hme. Fr example, I had a curse in scilgy and learned abut the native peple f Papua New Guinea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But there were als challenges that year t.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Smetimes the difficult times made me sad and hmesick.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price (RMB)]
A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
• H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
1. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience’s nickname.B. The audience’s e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience’s WeChat number.D. The audience’s available phne number.
2. Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan.B. 531 yuan.C. 1, 062 yuan.D. 1, 180 yuan.
3. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days.B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn’t limit the audience’s age.D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
B
Due t the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years ld, and the mst cmmn causes f death are largely treatable cnditins, such as malaria, strke, and respiratry infectins. Bateng, grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana/struggling t access basic health care, felt an urgent call t help and decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana.
Bateng wrked hard in schl, getting a schlarship t study bilgy at Crnell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master’s in Healthcare Administratin. Later he started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van t bring health care directly t thse in need in 2021.
A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. “It’s like a ne-stp shp fr peple,” said Bateng, adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4, 000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care. T supplement the mbile clinic, Bateng’s rganizatin has als trained 20 vlunteers t serve as lcal health advcates. They check peple’s vitals and prvide the medical team with timely data fr assessing hw t mve frward with care and treatment, especially fr thse whse health is at risk.
In the future, Bateng hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. “I believe that ur mdel can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.
4. What inspired Bateng t set his life gal?
A. He wanted t get a schlarship.
B. Many lcals died f deadly diseases.
C. The birthplace f him was small and pr.
D. Basic health care was inaccessible fr lcals.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Bateng’s team functins.B. Why Bateng’s team was funded.
C. What Bateng’s team has achieved.D. Where Bateng’s team has travelled.
6. What is Bateng’s attitude t his team in the future?
A. Ambiguus.B. Ambitius.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A van bringing medical care t thusands
B. A cuntry lacking basic health care
C. Effrts t prvide peple with medicatins
D. Mbile vans travelling thrugh Ghana
C
Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.
Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemn juice r vinegar-is a cmmn frm f “washing” required by Jewish Ksher rules. And a 2015 survey f ver 1, 500 American cnsumers fund that nearly 70 percent rinse r wash their pultry befre cking it, thugh the U. S. Department f Agriculture( USDA) started telling cnsumers nt t wash raw pultry in the 1990s. Experts including thse frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin strngly warned that rather than reducing the risk f fdbrne illness (食源性疾病), washing meat increases the likelihd f spreading unwanted pathgens (病原体), like salmnella and campylbacter, arund the kitchen.
“Washing meat befre cking is nt really helping,” says Betty Feng, assciate prfessr f fd science at Purdue University. “The nly thing it des is splashing (飞溅) and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items-yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink.” Mrever, Feng cautins against using saltwater, vinegar, r lemn juice, which simply isn’t strng enugh t effectively kill fdbrne pathgens. “If the acidity is high enugh t kill bacteria, then it’s nt really likely yu can use yur bare hand t wash,” she says.
And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. “I wuld treat the entire sink just like the utside f the chicken——it’s a bilgical hazard,” says Benjamin Chapman, ne f the study authrs and assciate prfessr in Nrth Carlina State University’s agricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens.”
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A T braden the readers’ hrizns.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T state the authr’s pinin.
9 What is mentined abut the Jewish Ksher rules frm this text?
A. Nearly 70 percent f American cnsumers fllw the rules.
B. The rules pay attentin t functinal and ceremnial aspects.
C. Uncked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.
D. It warns peple f the risk f fdbrne illness.
10. What is TRUE abut “washing meat befre cking” accrding t Betty?
A. It has sparked a lt f cntrversy in recent years.
B. It has decreased the risk f fdbrne illness.
C. It can nt be directly dne/with yur bare hands.
D. It may d a favr/ t the transfer f pathgens.
11 Why is the underlined phrase “bilgical hazard” mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize that chickens pse a level/f threat t humans’ life.
B. T shw that sinks can be a way t increase splashing.
C. T prve that cking is a gd way t kill pathgens.
D. T stress that the practice peple fllw is nt advisable.
D
The wrld’s largest ape Gigantpithecus blacki (G. blacki) vanished frm Earth between 295, 000 and 215, 000 years ag, mre than 100, 000 years earlier than nce thught, pushed t extinctin as the envirnment arund it shifted, researchers reprted recently in Nature.
The fate f G. blacki, twice the size f the largest mdern apes and resembling a super-sized versin f its clse cusin, the rangutan, has lng been a mystery. Fr abut 2 millin years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape f frests and grasses in what’s nw suthern China. It left behind nly scattered remnants: thusands f teeth and fur jawbnes, unearthed in cave sediments in the regin.
T establish a chrnlgy fr the ape’s extinctin, paleanthrplgist Yingqi Zhang f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing and his clleagues used different dating techniques t determine the ape’s habits, diet and envirnment. In the teeth, they lked fr data n the ape’s diet, measuring istpes (同位素) f carbn and xygen as well as examining the teeth fr tiny evidence f wear and tear — which can reveal nt nly diet, but als give hints f repeated behavirs and stress. The team als analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fssils, hunting fr fssil pllen and cnducting luminescence dating (光释光测年) n radiactive elements within the sediments.
The team’s recnstructin revealed that — arund 700, 000 t 600, 000 years ag, suthern China shifted frm its frested landscape t a mre seasnally-driven envirnment. Sme apes, including the rangutans, were able t adapt t these changes. But G. blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh, and its numbers slwly dwindled befre ging extinct, the team suggested.
The assembled evidence tld a cnvincing stry that “the extinctin f G. blacki cincided in suthern China with a decrease f frest cver and expansin f savanna-like envirnments,” said Hervé Bcherens, a bigelgist at the University f Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, dcumenting the extinctin f this species frm the fssil recrd is tricky — and it’s impssible t rule ut the pssibility that pckets f G. blacki may have lingered in still-undiscvered caves fr lnger.
12 What can be knwn abut G. blacki accrding t paragraph 2?
A. G. blacki shared certain similarities with the rangutan.
B. G. blacki was twice larger than the largest mdern apes.
C. G. blacki lived in places full f basins and deserts.
D. G. blacki might have thusands f teeth.
13. What did Zhang and his wrkmates d t figure ut infrmatin related t G. blacki ?
A. They checked the situatin f G. blacki.
B. They repeated the behavirs dne by G. blacki.
C. They applied radiactive elements t the analysis f the cave sediments.
D. They measured istpes f carbn and hydrgen in G. blacki diet.
14. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “dwindled” in paragraph 4?
A. Increased.B. Reduced.C. Unchanged.D. Multiplied.
15. What can we learn frm Bcherens’s wrds?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Knwledge advances by steps and nt by leaps.
D. Experience must be bught.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all experienced the sense f unease that the end f a hliday weekend ften brings. ____16____ Mnday mrning after a hliday weekend represents a psychlgical shift frm freedm and relaxatin t pressure and bligatins. Our minds and bdies, accustmed t the rhythm f the hliday, resist the sudden change. ____17____
Schedule yur Mnday mrning s that yu’ve gt sme uninterrupted time t cncentrate. Researchers fund that peple lst significant time when they switched frm ne task t anther. ____18____ Give yurself an hur r mre f time t cncentrate and either accmplish ne f yur mst imprtant tasks r take the time t plan the rest f yur week.
Where pssible, fcus yur uninterrupted Mnday mrning time n a task r activity yu genuinely enjy. ____19____ Giving yurself even a slight amunt f psitive anticipatin can make a difference.
___20___ This culd be a wrkut, meditatin, r a walk during lunch. Ging frm that level f physical activity t sitting at a desk can be mentally taxing, s d smething during the day that breaks up the physical bredm.
The Mnday after a hliday weekend wn’t feel like a party. But with a few simple steps, yu can reduce a gd bit f the dread that typically accmpanies the first day back at wrk.
A. But there are ways t reduce the anxiety.
B. Include a wellness activity in yur Mnday rutine.
C. The mre cmplicated the tasks, the mre time was lst.
D. It culd be a creative prject, a cllabrative meeting, r anything else.
E. Having “a case f the Mndays” is mre than just a cultural steretype.
F. Overlading yur Mnday with tasks is a guaranteed way t reduce fear.
G. It’s all abut mentally preparing yurself, setting gals, and visualizing the week ahead.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway. They were getting ____21____ and mre discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being ____22____ n 95 Suth, Casey and her husband Jhn slept there vernight and nt ____23____ access t fd r water. At that time, they ____24____ a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much ____25____. Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day. ” In a desperate bid fr a ____26____, they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____27____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld ____28____ wrk,” said Casey, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their ____29____, 20 minutes later, they actually gt a ____30____ frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut ____31____ t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making ____32____. Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were ____33____.
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s ____34____ t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the ____35____ mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
21. A. fartherB. hungrierC. prerD. angrier
22. A. hitB. rescuedC. stuckD. fined
23. A. seekingB. havingC. limitingD. allwing
24. A. spttedB. rentedC. searchedD. repaired
25. A. cheeringB. beggingC. jkingD. struggling
26. A. jbB. shelterC. giftD. bite
27. A. prvideB. prepareC. streD. select
28. A. ccasinallyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. rutinely
29. A. creditB. amusementC. surpriseD. hnr
30. A. lanB. callC. requestD. visit
31. A. breadB. cashC. flyersD. permits
32. A. bkingsB. cmmentsC. schedulesD. deliveries
33. A. put awayB. given utC. cut upD. hunted fr
34 A. hnredB. cncernedC. generusD. relieved
35. A. hardestB. kindestC. prudestD. lngest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cld the irn chains spanning ver the Dadu River,” Chairman Ma Zedng wrte in a pem, describing the d-r-die battle which tk place n the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, ___36___ (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is lcated in Sichuan Prvince, which was ___37___ (riginal) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge cnsidered a histrical landmark___38___ (stand) a museum, in frnt f which there is a brnze statue f the sldiers whse spirit makes the bridge a husehld name.
Over 80 years ag, the bridge was crucial t the survival f the CPC-led Red Army during the Lng March because if the sldiers had failed t dash thrugh the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped ut. Upn their ___39___ (arrive), the Red Army fund nly thirteen heavy irn chains___40___ (leave) acrss the river. With n time t waste, ne by ne the Red sldiers ventured frward t risk their lives and f thse wh ffered___41___ (they), thirty were chsen. Thugh several sldiers fell int ___42___fast-flwing river,the thers crawled alng the wd bards they had laid until they finally tk cntrl f the east bank .
Prbably never befre had peple seen fighters like these-men fr whm sldiering was nt just a rice bwl, ___43___a missin. They astnishingly accmplished___44___ seemed like a task impssible and their____45____(curage) spirit will always stick in ur mind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr mre than 20 years I have been traveling the wrld, preferring ften t spend a year r tw in different cuntries rather than t just visit as a turist. It has becme an imprtant part f my persnality as I grew lder and shaped the way I saw the wrld and myself.
My little taste f this amazing life was when I was 19 years ld. I was selected amng a small grup f cllege classmates t spend a year abrad. This was lng befre peple culd travel the wrld thrugh scial media like Facebk and Twitter. In rder t see a place, yu had t g there and experienced it.
I was raised in a middle-class family and culdn’t affrd t travel arund the wrld the way I wished I culd. The nly way I knew abut the wrld utside was thrugh letters I wrte t pen pals frm ver a dzen cuntries as a kid, and frm televisin. Grwing up, I always lved the very funny British cmedies that were shwn n lcal public televisin every Saturday night. S when I gt the chance t apply fr a study abrad prgram, I chse Lndn.
Living abrad can be exciting, scary and challenging. I thught it wuld be easier because I spke the same language as the lcal peple did. But I als like t relish (享受) the little differences between the British and American culture and language. I als learned that in England, they spell wrds differently than in the U. S. In British spelling, they put a “u” in wrds like favr t make it “favur” and an “s” in wrds like analyze t make it “analyse”. I was able t adapt quickly t this new way f writing since I was submitting papers all the time fr my classes.
Academically, I gt t take classes that weren’t ffered at my cllege back hme. Fr example, I had a curse in scilgy and learned abut the native peple f Papua New Guinea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But there were als challenges that year t.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Smetimes the difficult times made me sad and hmesick.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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