2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共8页，共四个部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3．选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I’m new here.B. It’s far frm there.C. I’ll send a letter.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. That’s right.C. Thanks a lt.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s delicius.B. Gd idea.C. I like it.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right.B. Thank yu.C. I hpe s.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s in my bag.B. It’s a bit expensive.C. It’s half past tw.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw mnths.B. Only nce.C. Three years ag.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. The student ticket csts ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 120 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 30 yuan
14. Jack’s seat number is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 20B. 21C. 22
15. Brian’s jb in the shp is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. busyB. interestingC. cmfrtable
16. Alice ________ befre ging t bed yesterday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. kept a diaryB. read an English bkC. tld a stry
17. The girl will prbably ________ at nce. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. turn ff the radiB. wrk ut the chemistry prblemC. ask the by fr help
18. The mdel plane is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lynn’sB. Ben’sC. David’s
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What’s Jhn’s favrite subject?
A. Music.B. Science.C. Histry.
20. Wh will jin the science club?
A. Jhn.B. Jim.C. Jane.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Hw lng did Jenny use t finish the 100-meter race?
A. 13.38 secnds.B. 13.62 secnds.C. 13.77 secnds.
22. Wh came secnd in the men’s 100-meter race?
A. David.B. Mike.C. Rbert.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What’s the matter with the by?
A. He has gt a cld.B. He is late fr class.C. He isn’t gd at English.
24. What was Betty ding last night?
A. She was watching a film.B. She was reading a bk.C. She was ding hmewrk.
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
If yu d nt live by the sea, yu may nt think a lt abut ceans during yur ____31____ life. But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8 every year, is a gd time t think abut ____32____ amazing and imprtant ceans are.
The wrld’s ceans cver nearly three furths f the Earth’s surface. They are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld. Many peple make a living by ____33____ fish. There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt their life.
The cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet. Oceans absrb (吸收) much f the heat that reaches the earth frm the sun. This makes the temperature n the earth nt ____34____ high.
Over half the xygen that animals breathe cmes frm small ceanic plants called phytplanktn. These plants als absrb large amunts f CO₂. They are als a key surce f fd fr a lt f sea animals.
Tday, many dangers threaten (威胁) the health f ceans. Plastic pllutin is ne ____35____ the prblems. Many plastic prducts that peple thrw away ften reach the cean. Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it. This can cause deaths f these animals.
But it desn’t have t be this way des it? Thus, we hpe yu can spend sme time thinking abut what yu can d t prtect ceans n this special day, and yu may find yu can d yur part.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
“I knw we wanted sme snw days, but this is t heavy!” Tdd lked at the three feet f snw that ____36____ the frnt area f his huse. He and his friend, Paul, were ut with their sleds (雪橇), trying t find smething ____37____ t d. They had been ut f schl nw fr tw weeks because f the bad weather.
“At first, it was ____38____ t get up late in the mrning and play in the snw. But nw,” Paul said, “I’m starting t miss ur ____39____.” Tdd ndded in agreement. The tw bys kept walking. “Maybe we culd d smething meaningful ____40____ we’re ff schl,” Paul said.
Tdd ndded his head. “It wuld be great fr us t ____41____ a way t make use f ur time.” Just then, Tdd saw his neighbr Mr. Mundy ____42____ shveling (铲除) the snw. He saw hw hard the wrk was fr his ld neighbr and hw he had t stp between each shvel t ____43____. Then the bys had the same idea f ____44____ help at the same time.
Tw hurs later, the driveway was shveled and they gt thanks and ____45____ frm Mr. Mundy. That day, they bth gt happiness frm their bring time by helping thers.
36. A. cveredB. cnnectedC. changed
37 A. strangeB. usualC. new
38. A. hardB. busyC. fun
39. A. shpB. schlC. park
40. A. whileB. ifC. thugh
41. A. talk abutB. find utC. speak up
42. A. plitelyB. clearlyC. slwly
43. A. restB. watchC. sleep
44 A. refusingB. sendingC. ffering
45. A. praiseB. prgressC. care
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US
Cme and jin us fr the 6th Run fr Fun and let’s make it a day t remember. This event is part f the Run Festival. Race fr ne mile, with a bag f ptates.
Members needed
Only teams are needed fr the relay race, such as friends, sprts clubs and families. Fur adults are needed fr each team.
Rules t fllw
·It’s a shrt-distance (短距离) race, but runners are suppsed t carry a bag f ptates while running—20 kils fr men and 10 kils fr wmen.
·Dn’t drp the ptates!
•Men are asked t finish the hurdling. Be careful when yu’re jumping ver the ne-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first.
Mre infrmatin
Date 12th & 13th September, 2023
Lcatin Nrth Park
Start time 2:00 pm
Organizer Terry Wilkins
Cntact (联系) us Call Murray Green at (02) 92136116
What yu get
·A T-shirt
·A medal
·A bag f ptates
46. Accrding t the text, Run fr Fun _________.
A. is nly free fr finishers
B. is rganized by Murray Green
C. has already been held five times
47. Which picture shws hurdling?
A. B. C.
48. Runners can get the fllwing things except fr _________.
A. sme mneyB. a T-shirtC. a medal
49. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T invite peple t enter the relay race.
B T shw the ppularity f the Run Festival.
C. T tell peple the imprtance f ptates.
B
Smetimes, the peple wh invent smething have ne idea in mind fr their inventins. But in the end, it gets used fr smething cmpletely different. That’s the way it was with the inventin f gunpwder (火药) many thusands f years ag.
Sme ancient Chinese scientists were mixing sme things tgether t expect t frm smething they thught wuld make them live frever. They put their mixture n a small fire. But it started t bil, caused a fire and burnt dwn their huse.
The ancient Chinese realized that smething strange had happened. They tried t find ut what they culd d with this new mixture. After a lng while, they fund their answer. One day, after repeated failures with different mixtures, they added saltpeter (硝石) and sulfur (硫磺), tw cmmn materials. Pf! It actually explded. They were pleased with their achievements.
The Chinese did nt use their new creatin fr war. Instead, they made the first firewrks ut f the newly inventin. They used their firewrks as signals fr many things. Fr example, anther army was cming near.
They kept develping their creatin gradually. They filled a piece f bamb with the pwder. These were the first rckets. That’s the way it is with inventins. The inventr gets an idea. As he figures ut his inventin, he has t try and experiment with different things. And smetimes he gets unexpected results.
50. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Ancient Chinese invented gunpwder by accident.
B. Ancient Chinese invented gunpwder t make rckets.
C. Ancient Chinese invented gunpwder t make firewrks.
51. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “explded”?
A. 消失B. 旋转C. 爆炸
52. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. When gunpwder was invented.
B. Hw gunpwder was invented.
C. What gunpwder was used fr.
53. The writer wrte this passage t encurage us _________.
A. t have an idea nly
B. t develp ur inventin gradually
C. t try t d everything befre inventing
C
A hliday cnnected with a math cnstant (常数) may nt seem very exciting. But Pi (“π”) Day, celebrated every year in the US n March 14, is an exceptin. That’s because the celebratins may start with math activities centering arund Pi, widely knwn as 3.14. But they always end with a piece r tw f delicius pies!
The first Pi Day celebratin was rganized by Larry Shaw frm San Francisc’s Explratrium Museum. On March 14, 1988, he asked c-wrkers t jin him in eating fruit pies. They had such a gd time that museum fficials turned Pi Day int a celebratin t be held each year. Visitrs tk part in special activities and ate free delicius pies. As the news f the fun event spread, schls, libraries, and universities arund the US als began t celebrate Pi Day. In 2009, the US made March 14 as the Natinal Pi Day.
Tday, Pi Day is celebrated in many creative ways. Every March 14 and March 15, wmen televisin frecasters (天气预报员) arund the cuntry dress in purple. The activity, knwn as “Dress fr STEM” began seven years ag after a pht f hundreds f frecasters wearing the same dress, thugh in different clrs, became famus n scial media. The weather scientists decided t repeat the fun activity every year t encurage mre girls t learn science, technlgy, engineering and maths.
March 14, which als happens t be Albert Einstein’s birthday, hlds a special meaning fr Princetn, New Jersey. This is where the great scientist spent the last twenty years f his life. The city celebrates the tw special ccasins (特别的事情) with a number f events, including pie-eating, pi-recitatin, and Einstein lk-alike cntests.
54. Wh made effrts fr smething abut Pi?
A. Zha Kuangyin.B. Zu Chngzhi.C. Li Siguang.
55. What kind f fd d peple always eat n Pi Day?
A. B. C.
56. Why did the weather scientists repeat the “Dress fr STEM”?
A. T let mre peple knw abut the weather.
B. T remind peple t pay attentin t their clthes.
C. T encurage mre girls t learn subjects related t Pi.
57. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Albert Einstein was brn in Princetn, New Jersey.
B. Albert Einstein’s birthday is n Mach 15.
C. Peple in Princetn shw great respect t Albert Einstein.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
As peple say, yu can’t change the envirnment, but yu can change yur wn. ____58____ Yu can’t cntrl ther peple, but yu can be master f yur wn. Yu can’t d everything well, but yu can be careful with everything. ____59____ Yu can’t chse what yu lk like, but yu can shw a smile.
____60____ There are sme differences between winners and lsers. Winners always think trubles and difficulties are due t persnal ability and experience. ____61____ While lsers will blame (怪罪) n the pprtunity, and the envirnment injustice (不公). They always cmplain, wait and give up.
In many cases, the persn wh was brn in a pr family lks dwn upn his wn. A persn’s appearance and his family may nt be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, hw can he deal with mre difficult things? ____62____ On the cntrary, failure is nt because we d nt have the strength, but because we can’t stick t urselves, and always fllw thers’ examples. We shuld believe the strength f mind, and nw it’s up t yu t make the final decisin.
A. One key t success lies in his r her mind.
B. N matter what the situatin is, a persn’s attitude is imprtant.
C. If yu want t d smething, yu shuld have a try.
D. Yu can’t cntrl the weather, but yu can change yur md.
E. Yu can’t change the facts, but yu can change attitudes.
F. They wuld like t imprve and develp in the right directin.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Vide glasses make peple lk cl in mvies. Nw, thanks t scientists, ur life culd be even cler. Prfessr Babak Parviz f the University f Washingtn and his team have created a kind f electrnic cntact lens (隐形眼镜), which culd allw yu t watch TV and see electrnic dcuments (文档) and e-mails directly n yur eyes.
The new lens can be put nt yur eyes and taken away just like cmmn cntact lens. In rder nt t influence peple’s nrmal field f visin (视野), the researchers have kept all the parts pretty small. Sme parts are thusands f times thinner than a human hair.
Besides its size, anther challenge the researchers face is that the human eyes can nly fcus n things a few centimeters away. Anything t clse t ur eyes will becme unclear. T slve this prblem, Parviz used a thin, special lens called “Fresnel lens” t make things lk bigger.
Accrding t Parviz, ne day, peple will be able t see all the infrmatin they need directly frm their cntact lens. We may even be able t zm (变焦) in n far-away views when enjying views utdrs.
Parviz is nw als trying t develp medical uses fr the lens. He is wrking n putting a bld sugar sensr (感应器) int it t pick up the patient’s bld sugar level and ther imprtant medical infrmatin.
63. Peple culd use the new cntact lens t see electrnic _________ directly n their eyes.
64. All parts f the lens are kept _________ in rder nt t influence peple’s nrmal field f visin.
65. Parviz made things _________ by using a thin, special lens called “Fresnel lens”.
66. Bld sugar sensr can be put int the lens t knw the patients’ _________.
67. Hw d yu like the electrnic cntact lens accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
____________________________________
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 自从我搬到这里，贵阳发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _________ _________ _________ in Guiyang since I mved here.
69. 学会在不同的场合如何表现得得体是很重要的。
It’s quite imprtant t learn _________ _________ behave prperly in different situatins.
70. 作为九年级学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。
As students in Grade Nine, we shuld pay attentin t _________ exercise _________ study.
71. 在这个世界上，父母才是永远支持你、爱护你的人。
In the wrld, parents are the peple ________ ________ and lve yu frever.
72. 让政府倾听普通人的呼声是有必要的。
_________ _________ fr the gvernment t listen t the vice f cmmn peple.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin develped a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. He enjyed practicing tai chi with his mther. He als shwed ____73____ interest in traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM). After graduating ____74____ high schl, he entered a cllege in Victria. One f his teachers was frm Hunan.
“He taught ____75____ (we) many interesting things abut Hunan, like the great dctr Zhang Zhngjing. He als tld me that ____76____ I wanted t understand Chinese medicine better, I must g t China,” said Martin. S he came t Hunan.
Martin ____77____ (start) t study at the Hunan University f Chinese Medicine in Changsha in 2007. Zhng Huan, a prfessr at the university, said that he ____78____ (real) liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and ften expresses ____79____ (create) ideas,” Zhng said, adding that Martin always asked plenty f questins.
After spending mre than fifteen ____80____ (year) in Changsha, Martin speaks gd Chinese. He has a deep understanding f TCM, which he calls a treasure f Chinese civilizatin (文明). Martin als ____81____ (like) t practice kung fu and tai chi.
Martin ften talks abut TCM with his friends. He said that if he decides t return t Canada, he plans ____82____ (pen) a clinic (诊所) t spread the knwledge f TCM and Chinese culture. He als hpes t intrduce kung fu and tai chi t mre peple t help them build their bdies.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 绿水青山就是金山银山。作为一名中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起，节约资源，保护环境。请以“My Green Life”为题，根据以下要点用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文向校广播站投稿，描述你的“绿色生活”计划。
要求如下：1．包含思维导图所有信息；
2．重点谈谈绿色生活的方式；
3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
My Green Life
Nwadays, the envirnmental pllutin is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Helpful Activity Abut Hw t Prtect the Envirnment
Feeling
We all felt ____25____.
Time
At ____26____ ’clck in the mrning.
What t d
·Liu Yang ____27____ a shrt film.
·Wang Ping handed ut pieces f ____28____.
·Zhang Hua and Li Lei stpped peple picking the flwers.
·Liu Jun picked up sme ____29____ bttles.
·Li Ta ____30____ sme trees.
A. daily B. t C. catching D. f E. hw F. with