2024年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开考号_________姓名_________
考试注意:
1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页,四部分,满分100分,考试时间 100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What can't be taken int the museum?
A. The camera. B. The phne. C. The cat.
2. Where will they prbably g?
A. T the library. B. T the bkshp. C. T the classrm.
3. Hw many punds has Alice put n?
A. 10. B. 5. C. 4.
4. Wh was the winner f the English speech cmpetitin?
A. Jane. B. Mike. C. Susan.
5. What stpped the by frm sleeping well?
A. Strng wind. B. Traffic nise. C. Heavy rain.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh speaks English best?
A. Mark. B. Lily. C. Lucy.
7.When did Lucy start practicing this way?
A. Half a year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Tw and a half years ag.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the girl want t d this evening?
A. G t a cncert. B. Watch a mvie. C. G t a party.
9. What kind f music des the by like?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Flk music.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. Where des Katie live?
A. In Paris. B. In Brazil. C. In New Yrk.
11. What present will the wman take?
A. Tys. B. Bks C. Fruit.
听第九段材料,回答第 12 至 14题。
12. What is the machine used fr?
A. washing clthes. B. making juice. C. making dumplings.
13. Hw lng has the wman had the machine?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
14. Hw many times has the wman used the machıne?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times
听第十段材料,回答第15 至 17题。
15. When will they g t the Great Wall?
A. The summer vacatin. B. The winter vacatin. C. The spring festival.
16. Wh sent a camera t the girl?
A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
17. What des the by think f taking a plane?
A. Safe. B. Expensive. C. Cnvenient.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why was the speaker excited?
A. Because her father was busy with a business meetıng.
B. Because she was chsen fr the shw.
C. Because she culd sing.
19. Where was the shw held?
A. In the schl hall. B. On the playgrund. C. In the class rm.
20. When did the speaker's father cme?
A. After the shw.
B. Befre the shw.
C. Befre the lights turned dark.
第二部分 阅读技能 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。(共11小题, 每小题2分, 满分22分)
A
After learning Unit 6, Zhang Peng checked hw well he mastered listening, speaking, reading and writing by himself. His English teacher wuld give him sme advice accrding t his self-check.
1. Which skill is Zhang Peng really gd at frm the chart?
A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Reading.
2 What cmment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6?
A. Excellent!B. Very Gd!C. Nt bad!
3. What wuld Zhang Peng’s teacher mst prbably ask him t d?
A. Draw mre mind-maps.
B. Practice writing mre ften.
C Memrize mre English wrds.
B
The 39-year-ld Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dg” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavir expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) prgram using dgs t help children in need.
Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little by. He spent mst f his time in his rm alne. His life changed after he fund a little dg. “The dg was my best friend. It made me whm I am tday.” he said.
After finishing cllege in 2003, he started t learn hw t care fr animals. T make his dg-training skills better, he visited peple wh were gd at animal care in many places in the wrld. He learned the meanings f different sunds dgs make and became knwn.
Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dgs t help mre than 100,000 peple. And they als have put frward animal-assisted therapy prgrams in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The prgram includes 18 classes and its purpse is t make children’s cnversatin ability and scial skills better.
“While AAT has been used in Western cuntries fr mre than 100 years, few Chinese have heard abut it. I want t shw peple that dgs are nt just pets. They can help us increase the cmmunicatin with children.” Wu said. “They are ur bridge int autistic children’s hearts, bringing lve and warmth t them.”
4. What can we learn abut Wu Qi frm the first paragraph?
A. He is a gd dctr fr animals.
B He is an animal behavir expert.
C He set up the AAT prgram t prtect animals.
5. Wh had a great influence n Wu Qi when he was a child?
A. His parents.B. His teammates.C. A little dg.
6. Hw lng des it take Wu Qi’s team t help ver 100,000 peple using therapy dgs?
A. 6 years.B. 8 years.C. 18 years.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw Wu became famus as a dg lver.
B. Why Wu lked after the dgs carefully.
C. Hw Wu and his team helped the autistic children.
C
When yu think abut a factry, what d yu imagine first? D yu picture lts f wrkers ding the same thing ver and ver again withut stpping? Well, things are changing!
Nwadays, because f super cl technlgies like AI, the Internet f things, clud cmputing and big data, factries are becming smarter. They need fewer wrkers than yu might think.
Teway Fd Grup a cmpany in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasnings, which are added int fd t imprve the taste. There rbts d mst f the wrk in their clever factry. First, the rbts get and mix the things in line with their recipes (食谱). After that, the fd ges int a smart cking system that carefully watches and cntrls the temperatures t make sure the seasnings taste really gd. During the whle prcess, yu hardly see any wrkers and this makes everything cst much less. The president f the cmpany, Yu Zhiyng, tld The Paper, “Thanks t the smart factry, we have been able t make things 40 percent cheaper.”
Besides helping cmpanies save mney, smart factries are als lking ut fr the safety f wrkers. Baidu created a smart safety assistant (助理) called Du An’an t make sure wrkers are safer in factries. It gives fast answers t safety questins frm wrkers and als lks at safety prblems, helping managers wrk with dangers and risks quickly. Thanks t Du An’an, a big chemical (化学品) cmpany called Daxie Petrchernical can nw deal with accidents 50 percent faster than befre.
Faster, better and safer at a lwer cst, smart factries are changing ur life. In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready t grw frm “Made in China” t “Created in China”.
8. In Paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________.
A. ffering pininsB. asking questinsC. shwing results
9. What des the underlined wrd “seasnings” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 季节B. 食物C. 调料
10. Which f the fllwing is Nt true abut smart factries?
A. There are n wrkers wrking in Teway Fd Cmpany.
B. Du An’an is created t make sure f the safety f the wrkers.
C. Smart factries are cheaper and safer than traditinal factries.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Rbts play a very imprtant part in smart cmpanies.
B. Rbts will take the place f wrkers in smart factries.
C. Rbts are needed t cut dwn the cst f smart cmpanies.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded (如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. _____12_____.
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake (虚假的) news!
Check the surce (来源)
_____13_____. Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images (图像) that are phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image t search.
_____14_____
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins).
Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大写) and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. _____15_____. If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!
A. Check the stry in ther places
B. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C. Fake news stries ften spread much faster
D. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday was quite an amazing day fr me. It was the day that my father ___16___ hme frm Russia. He had been away frm us fr ver a year. I had ___17___ him mre than wrds culd ever say.
Mm wke us up at 6 a. m. t g t the ___18___. My father’s flight was due t arrive at 9:30. “We dn’t want t be ___19___!”She kept saying as she wke ___20___ up. She had n need t remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I culd nt take my eyes ff the clck all the mrning. Time was ging s ___21___. When it was 8:45, my mm tld us all it was time t g. We all ran t the car and made ur way quickly.
We arrived just after 9 and ___22___ patiently. But 9:30 came and went and ur father’s flight had still nt arrived. I kept asking Mm where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there sn. Anther 10 ___23___ went by, and suddenly in the crwd a tall man ___24___. There was my father standing in frnt f me. He ___25___ his bags t the flr and hugged my sisters and me.“I’ve missed yu s much,” he said. We all cried tgether. I never want my father t be away fr such a lng time.
16. A. leftB. returnedC. stayed
17. A. wantedB. lkedC. missed
18. A. airprtB. shpC. park
19. A. earlyB. lateC. fast
20. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdy
21. A. slwlyB. widelyC. wrngly
22. A. waitedB. sawC. listened
23. A. daysB. hursC. minutes
24. A. shwedB. appearedC. pushed
25. A. bughtB. brughtC. drpped
第II卷
注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。
Peple all ver the wrld use clrful little squares f paper t help them stay rganized (有条理的). Sme peple even use them t create wrks f art. These little squares ___26___ (call) Pst-it Ntes (便利贴). Withut dubt, they have becme ne f ___27___ (ppular) ffice prducts in the wrld. Pst-it Ntes were invented by Spencer Silver, wh passed away ___28___ the age f 80 in 2021.
Silver first ___29___ (start) wrking n the ntes in 1968 in the cmpany 3M. He discvered a type f weak glue that didn’t leave behind any residue (残留物) when taken ff. At first, the glue didn’t seem very useful.
But he and his cwrker Art Fry came up with ___30___ wnderful idea. They put the glue n small pieces f paper t create ntes that culd be ___31___ (easy) mved frm ne place t anther. They brrwed sme yellw paper and went t wrk n ___32___ (they) creatin. The Pst-it Nte was finally brn in 1974, but it wasn’t brught t market ___33___ 1977. Tday, it is ne f 3M’s best-selling ffice supplies (用品). Silver was chsen int the Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame (名人堂) fr his ___34___ (achieve).
These days, Pst-it Ntes are made in many different clrs, sizes and shapes, including fruits and animals. They are useful fr many things. Yu can use them ___35___ (take) ntes, mark yur place in a bk, give smene a reminder, r even ask smene t a dance.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节,满分25分 )
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。
Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise?
While it is easy t tell peple t make exercise part f their daily rutine, it is nt s easy t tell them what t d. (4) 有些人喜欢跑步或者爬山, but if yu care fr yur bdy with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its gal is t imprve strength and balance.
There are several styles f Tai Ji, but mst f them start with a set f cntrlled mvements. There are many gd hw-t bks t get yu started, r yu can chse frm classes ffered at health clubs. Either way, yu can mve at yur wn pace.
Practitiners praise Tai Ji’s benefits, but what has attracted the attentin f Western scientists lately is what Tai Ji des fr the bdy. In many ways, researchers are just catching up t millins f peple in China and Chinatwns arund the rest f the wrld, wh have already knwn abut Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregn Research Institute reprted that Tai Ji ffers the greatest benefit t lder peple wh are healthy but relatively inactive. (5) Studies have shwn that practicing Tai Ji helps reduce falls amng healthy ld peple. The next step, frm a scientific pint f view, is t decide whether Tai Ji can help thse wh are already weak.
It can take a few mnths fr the effects f Tai Ji t kick in, but when they d they can act as a gateway t a new lifestyle. “Once peple start feeling better, they ften becme mre active in their daily life,” says Dr. Karim Khan, a sprts scientist at the University f British Clumbia.
Any frm f exercise, f curse, can d nly s much. “Fr lder peple, Tai Ji will nt be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanfrd University. “But a gd way is t practice Tai Ji plus walking. Yunger peple prbably need mre challenges, but they can benefit frm TaiJi t reduce stress.”
The best thing abut Tai Ji is that peple enjy it, s they can stick with it lng enugh t get sme benefits. It helps when smething that’s gd fr yu is als fun.
36. What can help yu start learning t practice Tai Ji accrding t paragraph 2?
____________________________________________________
37. Can yunger peple benefit frm Tai Ji?
____________________________________________________
38. What d yu think f Tai Ji?
____________________________________________________
39. 将画线句子翻译成英文。
____________________________________________________
40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________
第二节 写作 (满分 15分)
41. 你是英语校报编辑李华,校报收到初三学生Angela的来信,她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信,针对Angela的问题,提出你的建议并阐述理由。
注意:
1.要点包括图表中的所有内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数:不少于 80词 (短文的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。
Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having a bad time nw. In yur letter yu said that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck with everything!
Yurs,
Li HuaSelf-check Unit 6 When was it invented?
Name: Zhang Peng Scre: 25/32
Listening
4
3
2
1
★I can listen fr the useful infrmatin in the listening tasks.
√
★I can take sme ntes while listening.
√
Speaking
4
3
2
1
★I can talk abut the histry f inventins.
√
★I can use the passive vice crrectly.
√
Reading
4
3
2
1
★I can find ut the main ideas f the passages quickly.
√
★I can draw mind-maps accrding t the passages.
√
Writing
4
3
2
1
★I can write a descriptin f an inventin with the help f the mind-map.
√
★I can use the passive vice crrectly in the writing.
√
Cmments
28~32 Excellent! 24~27 Very Gd! 15~23 Nt bad! Belw 14 Wrk harder!
Angela’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
prblems with parents
1. listen and cmmunicate—knw each ther better
2. (请补充)
压力山大
1. live a healthy life—take care f yur bdy
2. (请补充)
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