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2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中考二模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中考二模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共11页, 满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，20分)
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分)
1. 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1. W: Wuld yu like t watch a film with me this weekend?
M: Srry, I am afraid I can’t. I prmised t help clean the rm with my mm.
2. W: Yur English is getting better and better.
M: Oh, yeah. I really like my new English teacher.
3. W: D yu like Beijing Opera?
M: Yes. It is ur natinal treasure.
4. W: Wh’d like t be the vlunteer?
M: I am ready t help thers. I hpe I can be chsen this time.
5. W: Sme animals are in danger, including tigers. We shuld prtect them.
M: I ttally agree with yu.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Whse birthday is it?
A. Betty’s.B. Steve’s.C. Lucy’s.
3. When will the party start?
A. At 7:15.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.
4. What present did the wman buy?
A. A cncert ticket.B. A dress.C. A bk.
【答案】2. A 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, what time is it?
M: It’s 7:15, Lucy.
W: We are ging t be late fr Betty’s birthday party.
M: Relax. The party will start at 8:00. We’re nt far frm her huse nw.
W: I bught a cncert ticket as a gift fr her. What abut yu?
M: I bught a bk by M Yan, her favrite writer.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A hspital.B. A plice statin.C. A museum.
6. Hw far is it frm here?
A. 10 minutes’ walk.B. 15 minutes’ walk.C. 20 minutes’ walk.
7. Hw lng has the wman stayed in Guangzhu?
A. Fr 15 years.B. Fr 20 years.C. Fr 30 years.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t Ords Museum?
M: Yes. Walk alng the street and then take the secnd turning n the right. It’s n yur left. It will take yu ten minutes.
W: Thank yu. Ords is mre beautiful than befre. There are s many tall buildings and new rads that I can’t find the way.
M: Yes. Ords has changed a lt. Have yu been away frm here?
W: Yes. It’s a lng time since I left here. I went t Guangzhu in 1994.
M: Yu shuld stay here and spend a few days enjying the changes f Ords.
W: Gd idea.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hspital.
9. What did the girl have fr supper yesterday?
A. Ice cream and watermelns.B. Hamburgers and iced cffee.C. Barbecue and ice cream.
10. Hw ften will the girl take the medicine?
A. Twice a day.B. Three times a day.C. Fur times a day.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr Black!
M: Gd mrning! What’s wrng with yu?
W: I have a stmach ache. And I’m nt feeling well.
M: Hmm. What did yu have fr supper yesterday?
W: I ate tw ice creams, a hamburger and sme watermelns.
M: That’s it! Yu ate t much cld things at a time.
W: Is it serius?
M: Nthing serius. Take the medicine three times a day and yu’ll be better sn.
W: Thank yu, dctr.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why culdn’t the man get t sleep last night?
A. The nisy street.B. The small rm.C. The hard bed.
12. Which rm did the man chse at last?
A. Rm 705.B. Rm 707.C. Rm 709.
13. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Guest and htel wrker.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, my name is Mike and I’m frm Rm 705.
W: Hell, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: I culdn’t get t sleep last night because f the nise frm the street.
W: I’m srry t hear that. That’s because the rm is facing the street. It can be nisy smetimes.
M: Can yu change the rm fr me?
W: Let me check if there are any rms fr yu t change.
M: Thanks.
W: Hw abut Rm 709? It’s away frm the street.
M: Great, thank yu.
W: It’s my pleasure, sir. Just call me when yu are ready t mve. We will send smene t help yu.
M: All right, thank yu very much.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw was the speaker when talking t thers befre?
A. Shy.B. Excited.C. Happy.
15. What changed the speaker?
A. The classmates’ help.B. An English speech cmpetitin.C. A terrible idea.
16. What was the speaker’s tpic?
A. Believe in yurself.B. Make a difference.C. Stick t yur dream.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】When I was yung, I was t shy t talk t anyne.
My classmates ften laughed at me. I was sad but culd d nthing. Later smething changed my life. It was an English speech cmpetitin. My mther asked me t jin in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
“Cme n. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t win.” Then my mther and I talked abut many different tpics. At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times. With mther’s great lve, I did well in the cmpetitin. After the cmpetitin, my classmates said “cngratulatins” t me. My mther hugged me and cried excitedly.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter may nly be 11 years ld, but he’s already a rle mdel t his cmmunity.
The by dreams f giving pr families a ____17____ life, especially when speaking f educatin. And he is making his dream ____18____ thrugh a business he started tw years ag. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head ____19____ he saw the mvie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum t buy him ____20____ f the characters. Hwever, she culdn’t ____21____ them. Then Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ____22____. He als began wndering hw he culd make a difference ____23____ his cmmunity.
“When my mum ____24____ her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt wrried. I realized that ther families must face the ____25____ prblems when lking after their children,” Peter wrte. “That idea turned int the ____26____ I have tday.”
He ____27____ Peter’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under. It started as an nline stre, but after raising ver $10,000 n GFundMe (众筹平台), Peter pened a ____28____ stre in New Yrk this year n his birthday. He wants t prvide ____29____ with mre ptins (选择) s that they can save mney fr cllege.
Nt lng ag, Peter was ____30____ with a “Heres f the Mnth” award fr his great cntributins (贡献) t his cmmunity. What a smart, ____31____ kid! We can nly imagine all the great things Peter will g n t achieve.
17. A. biggerB. prerC. better
18. A. cme trueB. make sureC. take care
19. A. unlessB. afterC. thugh
20. A. pstersB. tysC. clthes
21. A. rderB. changeC. affrd
22. A. yurselfB. himselfC. herself
23. A. frB. tC. with
24. A. sharedB. markedC. cunted
25. A. teenageB. similarC. medical
26. A. businessB. vacatinC. educatin
27. A. startedB. designedC. knew
28. A. busyB. strangeC. real
29. A. factriesB. familiesC. statins
30. A. decratedB. treatedC. presented
31. A. helpfulB. pliteC. brave
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了十一岁的男孩彼得通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区。
【17题详解】
句意：这个男孩梦想给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是在谈到教育时。
bigger更大的；prer更贫穷的；better更好的。根据“’s already a rle mdel t his cmmunity.”可知男孩的梦想是给贫困的家庭更好的生活。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他正通过两年前创办的企业实现自己的梦想。
cme true实现；make sure确保；take care照料。根据“And he is making his dream ... thrugh a business he started tw years ag.”可知彼得想通过自己的生意实现梦想。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：彼得看完电影《复仇者联盟：无限战争》后，脑子里的轮子开始转动。
unless除非；after在……之后；thugh虽然。根据“The wheels began turning in Peter’s saw the mvie Avengers: Infinity War.”可知，彼得是在看完电影后，有了一个想法。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他让妈妈给他买角色的玩具。
psters海报；tys玩具；clthes衣服。根据“Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ...”可知是想要妈妈买玩具。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，她买不起。
rder下单；change改变；affrd支付得起。根据“Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ...”可知妈妈买不起玩具。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，彼得决定卖掉他的衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ”可知此处指彼得他自己买玩具，用he的反身代词himself。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他也开始思考如何改变自己的社区。
fr为了；t到，向；with和。此处是短语make a difference t...“改变，对……产生影响”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当我妈妈和我分担她的艰辛时，我感到很担心。
shared分享；marked标记；cunted数。根据“When my hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt wrried.”可知是妈妈和彼得分享她的困难。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也必须面临类似的问题。
teenage青少年的；similar类似的；medical医学的。根据“I realized that ther families must face the ... prblems when lking after their children”可知意识到其他家庭也会遇到和他家类似的问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这个想法融入了我今天的事业。
business生意，事业；vacatin假期；educatin教育。根据“’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under.”可知这个想法促成了他的开店的事业。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他创办了Peter’s Clset，这是一家以10美元及以下的价格出售捐赠衣物的商店。
started开始；designed设计；knew认识根据“’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under.”可知他创办了一家服饰店。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它最初是一家网上商店，但在GFundMe上筹集了超过1万美元后，彼得在他今年生日那天在纽约开了一家实体商店。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；real真正的。根据“It started as an nline stre, but after raising ver $10,000 n GFundMe...”可知他先开了网店，后来开了实体店。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他想为家庭提供更多的选择这样他们就可以节省上大学的钱。
factries工厂；families家庭；statins站台。根据“I realized that ther families must ”可知是为家庭提供更多的选择。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：不久前，彼得被授予“月度英雄”奖，以表彰他对社区的巨大贡献。
decrated装饰；treated对待；presented颁发，呈现。根据“a ‘Heres f the Mnth’ award”可知彼得是被颁发了奖项。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：多么聪明、乐于助人的孩子！
helpful有帮助的；plite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“... fr his great cntributins t his cmmunity”可知彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
32. Which city is different frm the thers accrding t its ppularity?
A. Zib.B. Tianshui.C. Harbin.D. Changsha.
33. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the materials abve?
A. Zib’s ppular fd is pp crn.
B. Tianshui Malatang is ppular amng turists.
C. Cuntless peple came t Harbin t eat its barbecue.
D. Peple in Yunnan like eating sudiu very much.
34. Where are these materials prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A newspaper.C. A science bk.D. A sprts magazine.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw its dream has cme true because f a grup cllege students. They make Zib’s special barbecue becme very ppular.”；“The lcal buses at Tianshui airprt pick up turists t eat malatang, sme shps have t take a day ff t prepare materials.”以及“Recently, a dish called sudiu has becme mre ppular n Chinese scial media.”可知，淄博，天水以及长沙都是以美食出名的；而结合“Harbin’s ‘ice and snw adventure’ has becme the tp f the wrld’s ice and snw turism.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此哈尔滨与其他城市不同。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lcal buses at Tianshui airprt pick up turists t eat malatang, sme shps have t take a day ff t prepare materials.”可知，天水麻辣烫很受游客欢迎。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨，因此，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Liam Garner was just 17 years ld when he started ut his adventure—a 32,000 kilmeter bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 mnths after he started.
After Liam graduated frm high schl, he wndered what it wuld be like t bike frm the pint farthest nrth in the USA all the way t the mst suthern pint in Suth America. And Liam set ut frm Alaska n August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phne, and sme spare parts fr his bike. Other than sme fd and water, he didn’t have much else.
At first Liam’s parents weren’t t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself. But as he carried n, his parents became his strngest supprters.
Liam wasn’t t wrried abut the path that he tk. “As lng as I was ging suth every day, I was ging in the right directin,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexic.
Liam met challenges in Mexic. He was rbbed there. At ne pint, he cnsidered quitting because the ht weather made biking very difficult. But things cled dwn nce he reached Central America, and he decided t keep ging.
In all, he was rbbed five times n the trip. He gt very sick mre than nce. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite f it all, he kept ging, thrugh rain, sun, heat, cld, deserts and muntains.
Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina n January 10, 2023, after he started. He had travelled thrugh 14 cuntries alng the way.
When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures. He als hpes his experience will mtivate thers. He says, “The mst imprtant thing is getting cnfidence in yurself.”
35. Hw lng did it take Liam t finish his adventure?
A. Abut 17 days.B. Abut 2023 days.C. Abut 510 days.D. Abut 32,000 days.
36. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Liam is a by wh is interested in travelling.
B. Liam is a by wh is brave and strng-willed.
C. Liam is a by wh is fnd f riding bikes.
D. Liam is a by wh is strng and clever.
37. What des the underlined wrd “mtivate” in Paragraph 8 mean in English?
A. Mislead.B. Encurage.C. Scare.D. Supprt.
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. He was rbbed in Mexic. b. He decided t write a bk.
c. He graduated frm high schl. d. His parents didn’t supprt his idea.
A. b-a-d-cB. c-d-b-aC. a-d-b-cD. c-d-a-b
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 mnths after he started.”可知，他花了17个月完成了他的旅行，即大约510天。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liam wasn’t t wrried abut the path that he tk.”以及“As lng as I was ging suth every day, I was ging in the right directin,”可推知，他是一个勇敢又有着坚强意志的男孩。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures. He als hpes his experience will mtivate thers.”可知，前文提到了他想写一本关于自己冒险的书，划线词后提到了其他人，因此划线词是“鼓励”，与选项B中的“Encurage”同义。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After Liam graduated frm high schl, he wndered what it wuld be like t bike frm the pint farthest nrth in the USA all the way t the mst suthern pint in Suth America.”可知Liam高中毕业了；根据“At first Liam’s parents weren’t t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself.”可知，他的父母不支持他这一想法；根据“Liam met challenges in Mexic. He was rbbed there.”可知，Liam在墨西哥被抢劫了；根据“When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures.”可知，Liam想写一本关于自己冒险的书，因此，选项D中的顺序符合题意。故选D。
C
①Small talk refers t an infrmal (非正式的), plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics. Small talk tpics are gd cnversatin starters between peple wh dn’t knw each ther well. Yu shuld knw what things t talk abut and what t avid.
②If yu are lking fr sme gd cnversatin starters, here are a few tpics t cnsider.
③The weather is a gd tpic that everyne can discuss. Practice making small talk abut the weather the next time yu find yurself in the middle f a silence. It may pen up ther tpics.
④Peple like t talk abut their hbbies and are likely t be interested in yurs. If yu dn’t have any hbbies, cnsider trying smething new. Nt nly will yu have smething t talk abut, but having a hbby will give yu a chance t meet thers with similar interests.
⑤Peple like t hear abut vacatins. If yu travel, be ready t answer questins and give yur pinins abut the places yu have visited. Ask thers abut their favurite sprts and what they recmmend. Many peple like t help thers and will be happy t share their experiences.
⑥Once yu knw a few gd cnversatin starters, it’s als helpful t learn what type f small talk tpics yu had better avid.
⑦Death is a heavy tpic that shuld be avided during small talk. When yu are in the cmpany f strangers, d nt bring up emtinal tpics.
⑧In additin, avid questins related t appearance. D nt ask anyne if they have lst weight. Yu never knw the reasn fr weight gain r lss, and as a result, yu culd be left in an uncmfrtable situatin.
39. Which wrd may NOT describe small talk prperly?
A. Infrmal.B. Unimprtant.C. Plite.D. Challengeable.
40. Which is a bad questin t start small talk?
A. It is fine, isn’t it?B. Which kind f music d yu like best?
C. Hw was yur last vacatin?D. When did yur pet dg die?
41. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
42. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The purpse f small talkB. Tpics f small talk
C. Ways t start small talkD. Skills needed-in small talk
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Small talk refers t an infrmal (非正式的), plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics.”可知，闲聊指的是非正式的、礼貌的谈话，通常集中在不重要的话题上。因此Challengeable“有挑战性的”不能恰当地描述闲聊。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Death is a heavy tpic that shuld be avided during small talk.”可知，死亡是一个沉重的话题，在闲聊时应该避免。因此D选项“你的宠物狗什么时候死的”是一个不好的问题。故选D。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题；第二到第五段是关于一些好的闲聊话题，其中第二段是引出本部分的主题；第六到第八段是关于一些应该避免的闲聊话题，其中第六段是引出本部分的主题。因此C选项符合文章结构。故选C。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了闲聊的话题，包括一些好的闲聊话题和一些应该避免的闲聊话题，因此B项“闲聊的话题”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
AI (artificial intelligence) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data (数据).
AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make…, all are driven by AI.
It is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. A famus scientist said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And he als added, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns (人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make ur wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
43 What des the wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Data.B. Health care.C. AI.D. Banking.
44. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
B. As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
C. Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
D. Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
45. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
C. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
46. What’s the writer’s attitude twards AI?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Uncertain.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.”可知成功创造人工智能将是人类历史上最大的事件，所以此处是说人工智能将改变现代生活的几乎每个领域。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same wrries als cme frm the public.”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项B“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
【46题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut.”可知作者认为人工智能已经出现了，也许改变自己，好好经营，才是最好的出路，鼓励人们积极应对这一技术的发展。故选A。
第四部分 情景交际 (共两节，15分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Tm and Judy are talking abut their summer hliday plans)
Tm: Hi, Judy! Are yu ging t China again this summer?
Judy: Yes, Tm. I really lve that cuntry.
Tm: ____47____
Judy: Three times. Every time I travelled there, I culd have different feelings.
Tm: That’s amazing. ____48____
Judy: Shanghai. It’s mdern and has its wn beauty.
Tm: ____49____ Can yu shw me sme pictures yu have taken?
Judy: Sure! Um…Here, have a lk.
Tm: ____50____ I think I have t g there ne day.
Judy: Yes, yu must.
Tm: ____51____
Judy: Oriental Pearl Twer, the Bund and Disneyland are wrth visiting.
Tm: Thanks! Have a gd time!
A. Hw many times have yu visited there?
B. What are the turist attractins there?
C. Did yu take a plane there?
D. What’s yur favurite city in China?
E. Ww, hw wnderful!
F. I have never been there befre.
G. Where did yu g?
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. F 50. E 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tm和Judy的对话，对话中讨论了Judy暑假去中国旅游的经历。
【47题详解】
根据“I really lve that cuntry.”以及“Three times.”可知，设空处应该问去了那里几次。选项A“你去过那里几次？”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Shanghai. It’s mdern and has its wn beauty.”可知，设空处问了最喜欢的城市。选项D“你最喜欢的中国城市是哪个？”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Can yu shw me sme pictures yu have taken?”以及“Sure! Um…Here, have a lk.”可知，设空处可以说从没去过那个城市。选项F“我以前从未去过那里。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Here, have a lk.”以及“I think I have t g there ne day.”可知，设空处应该给出评价。选项E“哇，太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。
【51题详解】
根据“Oriental Pearl Twer, the Bund and Disneyland are wrth visiting.”可知，设空处应该问了可以参观的有哪些旅游景点。选项B“那里有哪些旅游景点？”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey! Wang Hui! ________52________?
B: I’m reading a bk
A: What’s it abut?
B: ________53________.
A: Mars? That sunds interesting. What des the bk say?
B: It says, “Chinese have sent Rver Zhu Rng t Mars, and it has landed n 15th May, 2021.”
A: ________54________?
B: N, there are nt any astrnauts in the spacecraft.
A: Have the scientists fund any life n Mars?
B: ________55________.
A: I really like reading the bk abut the space travel, and I can’t wait t read ne, ________56________?
B: Sure. Yu can read The Three-Bdy Prblem first.
A: That’s great! Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme!
【答案】52. What are yu up t/What are yu ding
53. It’s abut Mars
54. Are there any astrnauts in the spacecraft
55. N, they haven’t
56. Can yu tell me any bks abut that/Can yu intrduce a bk (t me)
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论有关火星的书籍的对话。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m reading a bk.”可知，询问对方正在忙/做什么，故填What are yu up t/What are yu ding。
【53题详解】
根据“What’s it abut?”及“Mars?”可知，它是关于火星的，故填It’s abut Mars。
【54题详解】
根据“N, there are nt any astrnauts in the spacecraft.”可知，询问飞船里有没有宇航员，故填Are there any astrnauts in the spacecraft。
【55题详解】
根据“Have the scientists fund any life n Mars?”可知，火星上没有发现生命，故填N, they haven’t。
【56题详解】
根据“I really like reading the bk abut the space travel, and I can’t wait t read ne”及“Sure. Yu can read The Three-Bdy Prblem first.”可知，询问对方是否有推荐的书，故填Can yu tell me any bks abut that/Can yu intrduce a bk (t me)。
第五部分 词语运用(共两节，25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
57. A new schl will be ________ (build) in the city next year.
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年这个城市将有一所新学校被建起来。根据句意和所给词汇可知，考查被动句“be+过去分词”，“build”“建筑”的过去分词形式是“built”。故填built。
58. The red umbrella is mine and the blue ne belngs t ________. (he)
【答案】him
【解析】
【详解】句意：红色的伞是我的，蓝色的那把伞属于他。设空处前是介词t，填he的宾格形式him“他”，故填him。
59. Dng Yuhui became the chairman f the cmpany TIME WITH YUHUI in his ________. (thirty)
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：董宇辉在三十多岁的时候成为了与辉同行公司的董事长。in ne’s+表示整十的数词的复数形式，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。故填thirties。
60. The sup tastes terrible because I put t much salt int it ________. (care)
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这汤太难喝了，因为我不小心放了太多的盐。根据“The sup tastes terrible”可知，是粗心地放了太多盐，修饰动词“put”，用所给词的副词carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
61. Teenagers smetimes may have ________ in cmmunicating with parents. (difficult)
【答案】difficulty
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有时可能难以与父母沟通。have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填difficulty。
62. Amng the twenty-fur slar terms, the ________ f summer is the seventh ne. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：在二十四节气中，立夏是第七个节气。根据“Amng the twenty-fur slar terms, summer is the seventh ne. (begin)”可知，此处指立夏，the beginning f summer“立夏”。故填beginning。
63. The teachers watched the bus ________ int the distance after the students gt n the bus. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们上车后，老师们看着公共汽车消失在远处。根据“watched the bus…int the distance”及提示词可知，是看着公共汽车消失在远处，disappear“消失”，watch sth d“看某物做了某事”。故填disappear。
64. Thanks t the ________ that are called “the Mst Lvely Peple”, we Chinese can live a peaceful life. (sldier)
【答案】sldiers
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了这些被称为“最可爱的人”的士兵，我们中国人才能过上平静的生活。sldier“士兵”，根据“are”可知应用名词复数形式，故填sldiers。
65. Nwadays, China ________ a mre and mre imprtant rle n the Internatinal stage with its wn develpment. (play)
【答案】plays
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，随着自身的发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据“Nwadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“China”表示单数，谓语动词应用三单。故填plays。
66. Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is attracting mre attentin f yung peple wh want t get ________ understanding f ur Chinese culture.(far)
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服作为一种古老的中国服饰，越来越受到年轻人的关注，他们希望进一步了解我们的中国文化。far远的，形容词，根据“ is attracting mre attentin f yung peple wh want t get”可知，此处暗含比较，表示“更进一步的”，具有抽象意义，因此用far的比较级further。故填further。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker ____67____ lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live ____68____ (with) water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits all, cmpeting with nne. It keeps giving ____69____ (quiet). Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest t the law f the universe (万物之规).
In ____70____ (deal) with peple, we can act as water. Firstly, d ur best t help ____71____ (ther) and try nt t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the help yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in ____72____ difficult situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where ____73____ (be), and it just ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____74____ (mentin) it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members ____75____ (bring) tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each cuntry had the ____76____ (respnsible) t make the Pacific an cean f peace, friendship and cperatin. This is the wisdm water brings us.
【答案】67. wh##that
68. withut
69. quietly
70. dealing
71. thers 72. a
73. t be 74. mentined
75. were brught
76. respnsibility
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
【67题详解】
句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词thinker是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh/that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【68题详解】
句意：世界上所有的生命都不能没有水而生存，但是水从不要求任何回报。根据“All life in the wrld cannt ”可知，所有生命都不能没有水而生存，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
【69题详解】
句意：它一直默默地给予。此处应用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词give，故填quietly。
【70题详解】
句意：在与人打交道时，我们可以像水一样。in是介词，后跟动名词形式，故填dealing。
【71题详解】
句意：首先，尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，尽量不要得到任何回报。根据“d ur best t help...”可知，是帮助其他人，thers“其他人”符合语境，故填thers。
【72题详解】
句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此处泛指“一种困境”，且difficult是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【73题详解】
句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will nt chse where...”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填t be。
【74题详解】
句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的第二十二届亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“In 2014”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词mentin应用过去式，故填mentined。
【75题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员是由太平洋的水聚集在一起的。根据“by the water f the Pacific Ocean”可知，主语APEC members和动词bring构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”；主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were brught。
【76题详解】
句意：因此，每个国家都有责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。have the respnsibility t d sth.“有责任做某事”，固定短语，故填respnsibility。
第六部分 书面表达(15 分)
77. 在历经两年多的体育训练后，初三的同学们迎来了中考体育测试，测试前很多同学摩拳擦掌，胸有成竹；也有部分同学忧心忡忡。假如你是初三学生李华的朋友王辉，请仔细阅读李华的来信，根据参考信息回信。
Dear Wang Hui,
As yu knw, the final P. E. test is cming. It wrries me s much that I can hardly sleep well these days. I knw the P. E. test is imprtant but I am never gd at P. E. What shuld I d?…
Li Hua
回信内容：
1.鼓励和宽慰李华；
2.结合自己的体训经历，给出有关训练、心理等方面的合理建议；
3. ……
参考词汇：实心球: the medicine ball n. ；百米赛跑: 100-metre race n.；跳绳: rpe jumping n.
要求：
1.词数： 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry that yu are ging thrugh such a hard time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry that yu are ging thrugh such a hard time. The P. E. test is cming, I understand hw stressful it can be, but I believe in yu and knw that yu will succeed at last.
First f all, dn’t be t hard n yurself. Everyne has their strengths and weaknesses, and P. E. might just be ne f thse areas where yu feel less cnfident. But remember, with determinatin and practice, yu can definitely imprve.
I wuld suggest starting with setting realistic gals fr each event. Fr example, if yu are struggling with the medicine ball thrw, fcus n perfecting yur technique rather than aiming fr a specific distance right away. Practice makes perfect!
In additin, make sure t d sme cardi exercises in yur daily life, like running r rpe jumping. This will nt nly help imprve yur stamina but als bst yur verall cnfidence in physical activities. And dn’t frget t stretch befre and after each wrkut.
Lastly, try t stay psitive and enjy the prcess. I’m here fr yu every step f the way, and I knw yu’ll d great!
Yurs,
Wang Hui
【解析】
【详解】[整体介绍]
①体裁：本文是一封书信；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表达鼓励和宽慰；
第二步：给出合理建议；
第三步：表达期望或祝愿
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②struggle with...与……斗争
③nt nly... but als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Everyne has their strengths and weaknesses, and P. E. might just be ne f thse areas where yu feel less cnfident.（定语从句）
②Fr example, if yu are struggling with the medicine ball thrw, fcus n perfecting yur technique rather than aiming fr a specific distance right away.（if引导的状语从句）Zib is a city in Shandng Prvince. It has dreamed t make its lcal fd becme a must-try brand f the city fr a lng time. Nw its dream has cme true because f a grup cllege students. They make Zib’s special barbecue becme very ppular.
Gansu Tianshui Malatang is a kind f spicy ht pt eating methd with reginal characteristics. In March 2024, the tpic f “Gansu Malatang” was n the ht search list n majr scial platfrms. The ppularity f Gansu Tianshui Malatang cntinues t rise. The lcal buses at Tianshui airprt pick up turists t eat malatang, sme shps have t take a day ff t prepare materials.
Harbin, a city in the nrtheast f China, knwn as the “Kingdm f Ice and Snw”, shne brightly. During the 2023-2024 ice and snw seasn, Harbin ice and snw turism caught peple’s eyes, and cuntless peple came here t enjy the bright ice and snw jurney. Harbin’s “ice and snw adventure” has becme the tp f the wrld’s ice and snw turism.
Recently, a dish called sudiu has becme mre ppular n Chinese scial media. It is made with special river rcks, vegetables and spices. S it is als called “the hardest dish in the wrld”. Nw restaurants in Changsha are serving up sudiu. It’s best if the rcks are fresh.
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共11页, 满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，20分)
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分)
1. 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1. W: Wuld yu like t watch a film with me this weekend?
M: Srry, I am afraid I can’t. I prmised t help clean the rm with my mm.
2. W: Yur English is getting better and better.
M: Oh, yeah. I really like my new English teacher.
3. W: D yu like Beijing Opera?
M: Yes. It is ur natinal treasure.
4. W: Wh’d like t be the vlunteer?
M: I am ready t help thers. I hpe I can be chsen this time.
5. W: Sme animals are in danger, including tigers. We shuld prtect them.
M: I ttally agree with yu.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Whse birthday is it?
A. Betty’s.B. Steve’s.C. Lucy’s.
3. When will the party start?
A. At 7:15.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.
4. What present did the wman buy?
A. A cncert ticket.B. A dress.C. A bk.
【答案】2. A 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, what time is it?
M: It’s 7:15, Lucy.
W: We are ging t be late fr Betty’s birthday party.
M: Relax. The party will start at 8:00. We’re nt far frm her huse nw.
W: I bught a cncert ticket as a gift fr her. What abut yu?
M: I bught a bk by M Yan, her favrite writer.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A hspital.B. A plice statin.C. A museum.
6. Hw far is it frm here?
A. 10 minutes’ walk.B. 15 minutes’ walk.C. 20 minutes’ walk.
7. Hw lng has the wman stayed in Guangzhu?
A. Fr 15 years.B. Fr 20 years.C. Fr 30 years.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t Ords Museum?
M: Yes. Walk alng the street and then take the secnd turning n the right. It’s n yur left. It will take yu ten minutes.
W: Thank yu. Ords is mre beautiful than befre. There are s many tall buildings and new rads that I can’t find the way.
M: Yes. Ords has changed a lt. Have yu been away frm here?
W: Yes. It’s a lng time since I left here. I went t Guangzhu in 1994.
M: Yu shuld stay here and spend a few days enjying the changes f Ords.
W: Gd idea.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hspital.
9. What did the girl have fr supper yesterday?
A. Ice cream and watermelns.B. Hamburgers and iced cffee.C. Barbecue and ice cream.
10. Hw ften will the girl take the medicine?
A. Twice a day.B. Three times a day.C. Fur times a day.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr Black!
M: Gd mrning! What’s wrng with yu?
W: I have a stmach ache. And I’m nt feeling well.
M: Hmm. What did yu have fr supper yesterday?
W: I ate tw ice creams, a hamburger and sme watermelns.
M: That’s it! Yu ate t much cld things at a time.
W: Is it serius?
M: Nthing serius. Take the medicine three times a day and yu’ll be better sn.
W: Thank yu, dctr.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why culdn’t the man get t sleep last night?
A. The nisy street.B. The small rm.C. The hard bed.
12. Which rm did the man chse at last?
A. Rm 705.B. Rm 707.C. Rm 709.
13. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Guest and htel wrker.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, my name is Mike and I’m frm Rm 705.
W: Hell, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: I culdn’t get t sleep last night because f the nise frm the street.
W: I’m srry t hear that. That’s because the rm is facing the street. It can be nisy smetimes.
M: Can yu change the rm fr me?
W: Let me check if there are any rms fr yu t change.
M: Thanks.
W: Hw abut Rm 709? It’s away frm the street.
M: Great, thank yu.
W: It’s my pleasure, sir. Just call me when yu are ready t mve. We will send smene t help yu.
M: All right, thank yu very much.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw was the speaker when talking t thers befre?
A. Shy.B. Excited.C. Happy.
15. What changed the speaker?
A. The classmates’ help.B. An English speech cmpetitin.C. A terrible idea.
16. What was the speaker’s tpic?
A. Believe in yurself.B. Make a difference.C. Stick t yur dream.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】When I was yung, I was t shy t talk t anyne.
My classmates ften laughed at me. I was sad but culd d nthing. Later smething changed my life. It was an English speech cmpetitin. My mther asked me t jin in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
“Cme n. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t win.” Then my mther and I talked abut many different tpics. At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times. With mther’s great lve, I did well in the cmpetitin. After the cmpetitin, my classmates said “cngratulatins” t me. My mther hugged me and cried excitedly.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter may nly be 11 years ld, but he’s already a rle mdel t his cmmunity.
The by dreams f giving pr families a ____17____ life, especially when speaking f educatin. And he is making his dream ____18____ thrugh a business he started tw years ag. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head ____19____ he saw the mvie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum t buy him ____20____ f the characters. Hwever, she culdn’t ____21____ them. Then Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ____22____. He als began wndering hw he culd make a difference ____23____ his cmmunity.
“When my mum ____24____ her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt wrried. I realized that ther families must face the ____25____ prblems when lking after their children,” Peter wrte. “That idea turned int the ____26____ I have tday.”
He ____27____ Peter’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under. It started as an nline stre, but after raising ver $10,000 n GFundMe (众筹平台), Peter pened a ____28____ stre in New Yrk this year n his birthday. He wants t prvide ____29____ with mre ptins (选择) s that they can save mney fr cllege.
Nt lng ag, Peter was ____30____ with a “Heres f the Mnth” award fr his great cntributins (贡献) t his cmmunity. What a smart, ____31____ kid! We can nly imagine all the great things Peter will g n t achieve.
17. A. biggerB. prerC. better
18. A. cme trueB. make sureC. take care
19. A. unlessB. afterC. thugh
20. A. pstersB. tysC. clthes
21. A. rderB. changeC. affrd
22. A. yurselfB. himselfC. herself
23. A. frB. tC. with
24. A. sharedB. markedC. cunted
25. A. teenageB. similarC. medical
26. A. businessB. vacatinC. educatin
27. A. startedB. designedC. knew
28. A. busyB. strangeC. real
29. A. factriesB. familiesC. statins
30. A. decratedB. treatedC. presented
31. A. helpfulB. pliteC. brave
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了十一岁的男孩彼得通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区。
【17题详解】
句意：这个男孩梦想给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是在谈到教育时。
bigger更大的；prer更贫穷的；better更好的。根据“’s already a rle mdel t his cmmunity.”可知男孩的梦想是给贫困的家庭更好的生活。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他正通过两年前创办的企业实现自己的梦想。
cme true实现；make sure确保；take care照料。根据“And he is making his dream ... thrugh a business he started tw years ag.”可知彼得想通过自己的生意实现梦想。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：彼得看完电影《复仇者联盟：无限战争》后，脑子里的轮子开始转动。
unless除非；after在……之后；thugh虽然。根据“The wheels began turning in Peter’s saw the mvie Avengers: Infinity War.”可知，彼得是在看完电影后，有了一个想法。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他让妈妈给他买角色的玩具。
psters海报；tys玩具；clthes衣服。根据“Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ...”可知是想要妈妈买玩具。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，她买不起。
rder下单；change改变；affrd支付得起。根据“Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ...”可知妈妈买不起玩具。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，彼得决定卖掉他的衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys ”可知此处指彼得他自己买玩具，用he的反身代词himself。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他也开始思考如何改变自己的社区。
fr为了；t到，向；with和。此处是短语make a difference t...“改变，对……产生影响”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当我妈妈和我分担她的艰辛时，我感到很担心。
shared分享；marked标记；cunted数。根据“When my hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt wrried.”可知是妈妈和彼得分享她的困难。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也必须面临类似的问题。
teenage青少年的；similar类似的；medical医学的。根据“I realized that ther families must face the ... prblems when lking after their children”可知意识到其他家庭也会遇到和他家类似的问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这个想法融入了我今天的事业。
business生意，事业；vacatin假期；educatin教育。根据“’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under.”可知这个想法促成了他的开店的事业。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他创办了Peter’s Clset，这是一家以10美元及以下的价格出售捐赠衣物的商店。
started开始；designed设计；knew认识根据“’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under.”可知他创办了一家服饰店。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它最初是一家网上商店，但在GFundMe上筹集了超过1万美元后，彼得在他今年生日那天在纽约开了一家实体商店。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；real真正的。根据“It started as an nline stre, but after raising ver $10,000 n GFundMe...”可知他先开了网店，后来开了实体店。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他想为家庭提供更多的选择这样他们就可以节省上大学的钱。
factries工厂；families家庭；statins站台。根据“I realized that ther families must ”可知是为家庭提供更多的选择。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：不久前，彼得被授予“月度英雄”奖，以表彰他对社区的巨大贡献。
decrated装饰；treated对待；presented颁发，呈现。根据“a ‘Heres f the Mnth’ award”可知彼得是被颁发了奖项。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：多么聪明、乐于助人的孩子！
helpful有帮助的；plite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“... fr his great cntributins t his cmmunity”可知彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
32. Which city is different frm the thers accrding t its ppularity?
A. Zib.B. Tianshui.C. Harbin.D. Changsha.
33. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the materials abve?
A. Zib’s ppular fd is pp crn.
B. Tianshui Malatang is ppular amng turists.
C. Cuntless peple came t Harbin t eat its barbecue.
D. Peple in Yunnan like eating sudiu very much.
34. Where are these materials prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A newspaper.C. A science bk.D. A sprts magazine.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw its dream has cme true because f a grup cllege students. They make Zib’s special barbecue becme very ppular.”；“The lcal buses at Tianshui airprt pick up turists t eat malatang, sme shps have t take a day ff t prepare materials.”以及“Recently, a dish called sudiu has becme mre ppular n Chinese scial media.”可知，淄博，天水以及长沙都是以美食出名的；而结合“Harbin’s ‘ice and snw adventure’ has becme the tp f the wrld’s ice and snw turism.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此哈尔滨与其他城市不同。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lcal buses at Tianshui airprt pick up turists t eat malatang, sme shps have t take a day ff t prepare materials.”可知，天水麻辣烫很受游客欢迎。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨，因此，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Liam Garner was just 17 years ld when he started ut his adventure—a 32,000 kilmeter bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 mnths after he started.
After Liam graduated frm high schl, he wndered what it wuld be like t bike frm the pint farthest nrth in the USA all the way t the mst suthern pint in Suth America. And Liam set ut frm Alaska n August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phne, and sme spare parts fr his bike. Other than sme fd and water, he didn’t have much else.
At first Liam’s parents weren’t t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself. But as he carried n, his parents became his strngest supprters.
Liam wasn’t t wrried abut the path that he tk. “As lng as I was ging suth every day, I was ging in the right directin,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexic.
Liam met challenges in Mexic. He was rbbed there. At ne pint, he cnsidered quitting because the ht weather made biking very difficult. But things cled dwn nce he reached Central America, and he decided t keep ging.
In all, he was rbbed five times n the trip. He gt very sick mre than nce. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite f it all, he kept ging, thrugh rain, sun, heat, cld, deserts and muntains.
Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina n January 10, 2023, after he started. He had travelled thrugh 14 cuntries alng the way.
When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures. He als hpes his experience will mtivate thers. He says, “The mst imprtant thing is getting cnfidence in yurself.”
35. Hw lng did it take Liam t finish his adventure?
A. Abut 17 days.B. Abut 2023 days.C. Abut 510 days.D. Abut 32,000 days.
36. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Liam is a by wh is interested in travelling.
B. Liam is a by wh is brave and strng-willed.
C. Liam is a by wh is fnd f riding bikes.
D. Liam is a by wh is strng and clever.
37. What des the underlined wrd “mtivate” in Paragraph 8 mean in English?
A. Mislead.B. Encurage.C. Scare.D. Supprt.
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. He was rbbed in Mexic. b. He decided t write a bk.
c. He graduated frm high schl. d. His parents didn’t supprt his idea.
A. b-a-d-cB. c-d-b-aC. a-d-b-cD. c-d-a-b
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 mnths after he started.”可知，他花了17个月完成了他的旅行，即大约510天。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liam wasn’t t wrried abut the path that he tk.”以及“As lng as I was ging suth every day, I was ging in the right directin,”可推知，他是一个勇敢又有着坚强意志的男孩。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures. He als hpes his experience will mtivate thers.”可知，前文提到了他想写一本关于自己冒险的书，划线词后提到了其他人，因此划线词是“鼓励”，与选项B中的“Encurage”同义。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After Liam graduated frm high schl, he wndered what it wuld be like t bike frm the pint farthest nrth in the USA all the way t the mst suthern pint in Suth America.”可知Liam高中毕业了；根据“At first Liam’s parents weren’t t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself.”可知，他的父母不支持他这一想法；根据“Liam met challenges in Mexic. He was rbbed there.”可知，Liam在墨西哥被抢劫了；根据“When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures.”可知，Liam想写一本关于自己冒险的书，因此，选项D中的顺序符合题意。故选D。
C
①Small talk refers t an infrmal (非正式的), plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics. Small talk tpics are gd cnversatin starters between peple wh dn’t knw each ther well. Yu shuld knw what things t talk abut and what t avid.
②If yu are lking fr sme gd cnversatin starters, here are a few tpics t cnsider.
③The weather is a gd tpic that everyne can discuss. Practice making small talk abut the weather the next time yu find yurself in the middle f a silence. It may pen up ther tpics.
④Peple like t talk abut their hbbies and are likely t be interested in yurs. If yu dn’t have any hbbies, cnsider trying smething new. Nt nly will yu have smething t talk abut, but having a hbby will give yu a chance t meet thers with similar interests.
⑤Peple like t hear abut vacatins. If yu travel, be ready t answer questins and give yur pinins abut the places yu have visited. Ask thers abut their favurite sprts and what they recmmend. Many peple like t help thers and will be happy t share their experiences.
⑥Once yu knw a few gd cnversatin starters, it’s als helpful t learn what type f small talk tpics yu had better avid.
⑦Death is a heavy tpic that shuld be avided during small talk. When yu are in the cmpany f strangers, d nt bring up emtinal tpics.
⑧In additin, avid questins related t appearance. D nt ask anyne if they have lst weight. Yu never knw the reasn fr weight gain r lss, and as a result, yu culd be left in an uncmfrtable situatin.
39. Which wrd may NOT describe small talk prperly?
A. Infrmal.B. Unimprtant.C. Plite.D. Challengeable.
40. Which is a bad questin t start small talk?
A. It is fine, isn’t it?B. Which kind f music d yu like best?
C. Hw was yur last vacatin?D. When did yur pet dg die?
41. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
42. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The purpse f small talkB. Tpics f small talk
C. Ways t start small talkD. Skills needed-in small talk
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Small talk refers t an infrmal (非正式的), plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics.”可知，闲聊指的是非正式的、礼貌的谈话，通常集中在不重要的话题上。因此Challengeable“有挑战性的”不能恰当地描述闲聊。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Death is a heavy tpic that shuld be avided during small talk.”可知，死亡是一个沉重的话题，在闲聊时应该避免。因此D选项“你的宠物狗什么时候死的”是一个不好的问题。故选D。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题；第二到第五段是关于一些好的闲聊话题，其中第二段是引出本部分的主题；第六到第八段是关于一些应该避免的闲聊话题，其中第六段是引出本部分的主题。因此C选项符合文章结构。故选C。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了闲聊的话题，包括一些好的闲聊话题和一些应该避免的闲聊话题，因此B项“闲聊的话题”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
AI (artificial intelligence) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data (数据).
AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make…, all are driven by AI.
It is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. A famus scientist said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And he als added, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns (人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make ur wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
43 What des the wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Data.B. Health care.C. AI.D. Banking.
44. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
B. As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
C. Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
D. Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
45. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
C. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
46. What’s the writer’s attitude twards AI?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Uncertain.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.”可知成功创造人工智能将是人类历史上最大的事件，所以此处是说人工智能将改变现代生活的几乎每个领域。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same wrries als cme frm the public.”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项B“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
【46题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut.”可知作者认为人工智能已经出现了，也许改变自己，好好经营，才是最好的出路，鼓励人们积极应对这一技术的发展。故选A。
第四部分 情景交际 (共两节，15分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Tm and Judy are talking abut their summer hliday plans)
Tm: Hi, Judy! Are yu ging t China again this summer?
Judy: Yes, Tm. I really lve that cuntry.
Tm: ____47____
Judy: Three times. Every time I travelled there, I culd have different feelings.
Tm: That’s amazing. ____48____
Judy: Shanghai. It’s mdern and has its wn beauty.
Tm: ____49____ Can yu shw me sme pictures yu have taken?
Judy: Sure! Um…Here, have a lk.
Tm: ____50____ I think I have t g there ne day.
Judy: Yes, yu must.
Tm: ____51____
Judy: Oriental Pearl Twer, the Bund and Disneyland are wrth visiting.
Tm: Thanks! Have a gd time!
A. Hw many times have yu visited there?
B. What are the turist attractins there?
C. Did yu take a plane there?
D. What’s yur favurite city in China?
E. Ww, hw wnderful!
F. I have never been there befre.
G. Where did yu g?
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. F 50. E 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tm和Judy的对话，对话中讨论了Judy暑假去中国旅游的经历。
【47题详解】
根据“I really lve that cuntry.”以及“Three times.”可知，设空处应该问去了那里几次。选项A“你去过那里几次？”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Shanghai. It’s mdern and has its wn beauty.”可知，设空处问了最喜欢的城市。选项D“你最喜欢的中国城市是哪个？”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Can yu shw me sme pictures yu have taken?”以及“Sure! Um…Here, have a lk.”可知，设空处可以说从没去过那个城市。选项F“我以前从未去过那里。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Here, have a lk.”以及“I think I have t g there ne day.”可知，设空处应该给出评价。选项E“哇，太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。
【51题详解】
根据“Oriental Pearl Twer, the Bund and Disneyland are wrth visiting.”可知，设空处应该问了可以参观的有哪些旅游景点。选项B“那里有哪些旅游景点？”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey! Wang Hui! ________52________?
B: I’m reading a bk
A: What’s it abut?
B: ________53________.
A: Mars? That sunds interesting. What des the bk say?
B: It says, “Chinese have sent Rver Zhu Rng t Mars, and it has landed n 15th May, 2021.”
A: ________54________?
B: N, there are nt any astrnauts in the spacecraft.
A: Have the scientists fund any life n Mars?
B: ________55________.
A: I really like reading the bk abut the space travel, and I can’t wait t read ne, ________56________?
B: Sure. Yu can read The Three-Bdy Prblem first.
A: That’s great! Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme!
【答案】52. What are yu up t/What are yu ding
53. It’s abut Mars
54. Are there any astrnauts in the spacecraft
55. N, they haven’t
56. Can yu tell me any bks abut that/Can yu intrduce a bk (t me)
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论有关火星的书籍的对话。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m reading a bk.”可知，询问对方正在忙/做什么，故填What are yu up t/What are yu ding。
【53题详解】
根据“What’s it abut?”及“Mars?”可知，它是关于火星的，故填It’s abut Mars。
【54题详解】
根据“N, there are nt any astrnauts in the spacecraft.”可知，询问飞船里有没有宇航员，故填Are there any astrnauts in the spacecraft。
【55题详解】
根据“Have the scientists fund any life n Mars?”可知，火星上没有发现生命，故填N, they haven’t。
【56题详解】
根据“I really like reading the bk abut the space travel, and I can’t wait t read ne”及“Sure. Yu can read The Three-Bdy Prblem first.”可知，询问对方是否有推荐的书，故填Can yu tell me any bks abut that/Can yu intrduce a bk (t me)。
第五部分 词语运用(共两节，25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
57. A new schl will be ________ (build) in the city next year.
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年这个城市将有一所新学校被建起来。根据句意和所给词汇可知，考查被动句“be+过去分词”，“build”“建筑”的过去分词形式是“built”。故填built。
58. The red umbrella is mine and the blue ne belngs t ________. (he)
【答案】him
【解析】
【详解】句意：红色的伞是我的，蓝色的那把伞属于他。设空处前是介词t，填he的宾格形式him“他”，故填him。
59. Dng Yuhui became the chairman f the cmpany TIME WITH YUHUI in his ________. (thirty)
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：董宇辉在三十多岁的时候成为了与辉同行公司的董事长。in ne’s+表示整十的数词的复数形式，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。故填thirties。
60. The sup tastes terrible because I put t much salt int it ________. (care)
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这汤太难喝了，因为我不小心放了太多的盐。根据“The sup tastes terrible”可知，是粗心地放了太多盐，修饰动词“put”，用所给词的副词carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
61. Teenagers smetimes may have ________ in cmmunicating with parents. (difficult)
【答案】difficulty
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有时可能难以与父母沟通。have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填difficulty。
62. Amng the twenty-fur slar terms, the ________ f summer is the seventh ne. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：在二十四节气中，立夏是第七个节气。根据“Amng the twenty-fur slar terms, summer is the seventh ne. (begin)”可知，此处指立夏，the beginning f summer“立夏”。故填beginning。
63. The teachers watched the bus ________ int the distance after the students gt n the bus. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们上车后，老师们看着公共汽车消失在远处。根据“watched the bus…int the distance”及提示词可知，是看着公共汽车消失在远处，disappear“消失”，watch sth d“看某物做了某事”。故填disappear。
64. Thanks t the ________ that are called “the Mst Lvely Peple”, we Chinese can live a peaceful life. (sldier)
【答案】sldiers
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了这些被称为“最可爱的人”的士兵，我们中国人才能过上平静的生活。sldier“士兵”，根据“are”可知应用名词复数形式，故填sldiers。
65. Nwadays, China ________ a mre and mre imprtant rle n the Internatinal stage with its wn develpment. (play)
【答案】plays
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，随着自身的发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据“Nwadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“China”表示单数，谓语动词应用三单。故填plays。
66. Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is attracting mre attentin f yung peple wh want t get ________ understanding f ur Chinese culture.(far)
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服作为一种古老的中国服饰，越来越受到年轻人的关注，他们希望进一步了解我们的中国文化。far远的，形容词，根据“ is attracting mre attentin f yung peple wh want t get”可知，此处暗含比较，表示“更进一步的”，具有抽象意义，因此用far的比较级further。故填further。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker ____67____ lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live ____68____ (with) water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits all, cmpeting with nne. It keeps giving ____69____ (quiet). Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest t the law f the universe (万物之规).
In ____70____ (deal) with peple, we can act as water. Firstly, d ur best t help ____71____ (ther) and try nt t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the help yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in ____72____ difficult situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where ____73____ (be), and it just ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____74____ (mentin) it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members ____75____ (bring) tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each cuntry had the ____76____ (respnsible) t make the Pacific an cean f peace, friendship and cperatin. This is the wisdm water brings us.
【答案】67. wh##that
68. withut
69. quietly
70. dealing
71. thers 72. a
73. t be 74. mentined
75. were brught
76. respnsibility
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
【67题详解】
句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词thinker是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh/that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【68题详解】
句意：世界上所有的生命都不能没有水而生存，但是水从不要求任何回报。根据“All life in the wrld cannt ”可知，所有生命都不能没有水而生存，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
【69题详解】
句意：它一直默默地给予。此处应用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词give，故填quietly。
【70题详解】
句意：在与人打交道时，我们可以像水一样。in是介词，后跟动名词形式，故填dealing。
【71题详解】
句意：首先，尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，尽量不要得到任何回报。根据“d ur best t help...”可知，是帮助其他人，thers“其他人”符合语境，故填thers。
【72题详解】
句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此处泛指“一种困境”，且difficult是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【73题详解】
句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will nt chse where...”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填t be。
【74题详解】
句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的第二十二届亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“In 2014”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词mentin应用过去式，故填mentined。
【75题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员是由太平洋的水聚集在一起的。根据“by the water f the Pacific Ocean”可知，主语APEC members和动词bring构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”；主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were brught。
【76题详解】
句意：因此，每个国家都有责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。have the respnsibility t d sth.“有责任做某事”，固定短语，故填respnsibility。
第六部分 书面表达(15 分)
77. 在历经两年多的体育训练后，初三的同学们迎来了中考体育测试，测试前很多同学摩拳擦掌，胸有成竹；也有部分同学忧心忡忡。假如你是初三学生李华的朋友王辉，请仔细阅读李华的来信，根据参考信息回信。
Dear Wang Hui,
As yu knw, the final P. E. test is cming. It wrries me s much that I can hardly sleep well these days. I knw the P. E. test is imprtant but I am never gd at P. E. What shuld I d?…
Li Hua
回信内容：
1.鼓励和宽慰李华；
2.结合自己的体训经历，给出有关训练、心理等方面的合理建议；
3. ……
参考词汇：实心球: the medicine ball n. ；百米赛跑: 100-metre race n.；跳绳: rpe jumping n.
要求：
1.词数： 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry that yu are ging thrugh such a hard time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry that yu are ging thrugh such a hard time. The P. E. test is cming, I understand hw stressful it can be, but I believe in yu and knw that yu will succeed at last.
First f all, dn’t be t hard n yurself. Everyne has their strengths and weaknesses, and P. E. might just be ne f thse areas where yu feel less cnfident. But remember, with determinatin and practice, yu can definitely imprve.
I wuld suggest starting with setting realistic gals fr each event. Fr example, if yu are struggling with the medicine ball thrw, fcus n perfecting yur technique rather than aiming fr a specific distance right away. Practice makes perfect!
In additin, make sure t d sme cardi exercises in yur daily life, like running r rpe jumping. This will nt nly help imprve yur stamina but als bst yur verall cnfidence in physical activities. And dn’t frget t stretch befre and after each wrkut.
Lastly, try t stay psitive and enjy the prcess. I’m here fr yu every step f the way, and I knw yu’ll d great!
Yurs,
Wang Hui
【解析】
【详解】[整体介绍]
①体裁：本文是一封书信；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表达鼓励和宽慰；
第二步：给出合理建议；
第三步：表达期望或祝愿
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②struggle with...与……斗争
③nt nly... but als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Everyne has their strengths and weaknesses, and P. E. might just be ne f thse areas where yu feel less cnfident.（定语从句）
②Fr example, if yu are struggling with the medicine ball thrw, fcus n perfecting yur technique rather than aiming fr a specific distance right away.（if引导的状语从句）Zib is a city in Shandng Prvince. It has dreamed t make its lcal fd becme a must-try brand f the city fr a lng time. Nw its dream has cme true because f a grup cllege students. They make Zib’s special barbecue becme very ppular.
Gansu Tianshui Malatang is a kind f spicy ht pt eating methd with reginal characteristics. In March 2024, the tpic f “Gansu Malatang” was n the ht search list n majr scial platfrms. The ppularity f Gansu Tianshui Malatang cntinues t rise. The lcal buses at Tianshui airprt pick up turists t eat malatang, sme shps have t take a day ff t prepare materials.
Harbin, a city in the nrtheast f China, knwn as the “Kingdm f Ice and Snw”, shne brightly. During the 2023-2024 ice and snw seasn, Harbin ice and snw turism caught peple’s eyes, and cuntless peple came here t enjy the bright ice and snw jurney. Harbin’s “ice and snw adventure” has becme the tp f the wrld’s ice and snw turism.
Recently, a dish called sudiu has becme mre ppular n Chinese scial media. It is made with special river rcks, vegetables and spices. S it is als called “the hardest dish in the wrld”. Nw restaurants in Changsha are serving up sudiu. It’s best if the rcks are fresh.
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