2024年山东省潍坊市高密市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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( 时间: 90分钟 满分: 110分)
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What prbably influences their feelings in Pictures 1 and 2?
A. Debbie’s dad.B. The tent.C. The weather.D. The call.
2. Jel, Pete and Jess feel _________ abut what Debbie said.
A. enjyableB. crssC. sadD. surprised
3. In Debbie’s pinin, _________.
A. it’s their chice t be happy
B. they can tell any lies t thers
C they shuld nt g ut fr fun
D. they’re enjying themselves when her dad calls her
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子在露营，开始他们说在露营的不好之处，后来积极想办法来使自己快乐。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s raining a bit,”及图片可推知，因为下雨这一天气影响了他们的感受。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jel: Debbie—are yu mad? Pete: Us? Having fun? In this rain? Jess: I can’t believe yu said that!”可知，Jel，Pete和Jess对Debbie说的话是感到惊讶的。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And anyway—if we aren’t having fun, it’s ur fault, isn’t it?”可知，Debbie认为如果我们不能玩得开心，那应该是我们自己的错误，因此她认为快乐是他们自己的选择。故选A。
B
One afternn, smething n the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehg held by a big hand. The pst read: “HELP! My hedgehg abandned her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them. Gd hme with experience needed!”
I had n experience with baby hedgehgs. I was an animal lver and had raised cats, dgs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new t me, and it tuched me that he was abandned, and that maybe I culd lve him and be the best mm fr him.
I wrte the mst heartfelt email I culd. That was hw I fund my Luie. True t my wrd, he was my baby. Luie didn’t knw he was a hedgehg. He never curled (蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.
By the time he reached ld age, Luie had nly three feet. Hwever, he still managed t climb the stairs t visit ther animals.
Life has its meaning! Luie needed a gd hme, and in return, he helped me realize my dream f taking phts f the hedgehg and made it pssible fr me t shw ff phts f him and be a gd mm. Hedgehgs require lts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the pay-ff is pretty great.
4. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. expressing feelingsB. shwing a pst
C. answering a questinD. explaining reasns
5. What des the underlined wrd “abandned” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Tk awayB. Picked up.C. Tk ut.D. Gave up.
6. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a dream f taking phts f the hedgehgB. a “HELP” pst n the Internet
C. being a mm f a hedgehgD. prtecting animals
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. One’s effrt will pay ff.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. It’s better t give than t receive.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One afternn, smething n the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehg held by a big hand. The pst read: ‘HELP! My hedgehg abandned her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them. Gd hme with experience needed!’”可知，作者通过展示一条帖子来开始本文。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My hedgehg abandned her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them.”可知，“我”不能同时抚养两个宝宝，说明刺猬妈妈抛弃了两个宝宝；据此可以推断划线单词“abandned”意为“抛弃”，与gave up同义。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义；选项C“做一个刺猬妈妈”能概括本文大意。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hedgehgs require lts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the pay-ff is pretty great.”可知，照顾刺猬需要许多耐心，信任和知识，同时回报也是相当大的；选项A“一个人的努力会有回报的。”符合语境。故选A。
C

“Fast fashin” refers t hw the clthing industry quickly prduces lts f cheap clthes and gets them t stres every few weeks. The practice lets shppers buy new styles all the time. And clthes prices are lw. But many f these clthes quickly wear ut r g ut f style. Their price tags (标签) als dn't include all f the clthes’ envirnmental csts.
“The prblem starts with hw we think abut fashin,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashin, textile and design researcher. “Everyne nwadays wns t many clthes. And we use them a really shrt time and then dispse f them,” she says. Even if smething stays in yur clset fr years, yu might nly end up wearing it sme 20 times.
Kirsi was part f a team that lked at many studies n the envirnmental csts f the fashin industry. They fund that this industry caused 8 t 10 percent f the glbal emissins (排放) f carbn dixide, a greenhuse gas. The industry is als respnsible fr abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s industrial water pllutin. And peple prduce mre than 92 millin tns f textile and clthing waste each year, the team fund. Its reprt appeared in the April issue f Nature Reviews.
Fashin is a glbal industry, as Pietra Rivli learned. She’s an ecnmist at Gergetwn University. Rivli bught a cttn T-shirt in Flrida. The tag said it was made in China. But she learned the factry had gtten mst f its cttn frm Texas. Used r unwanted T-shirts are ften ppular in Africa. There, peple sld them fr reuse. She wrte abut her findings in The Travels f a T-shirt in The Glbal Ecnmy.
The jurney f yur wn clthes frm fiber (纤维) t finished prducts cmes with envirnmental csts. Scıentists and engineers have been wrking n ways t limit sme f these influences.
8. What d yu knw abut “fast fashin” accrding t the passage?
A. The clthes have n price tags.
B. The prices f clthes are lw.
C. The clthes are never ut f style.
D. The quality f the clthes is perfect.
9. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase“dispse f”in Para.2?
A. Put away.B. Sell ut.C. Thrw away.D. Take ff.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The fashin industry wastes resurces and increases the greenhuse effects.
B. The fashin industry has caused 50% f the wrld's industrial water pllutin.
C. Peple prduce less than 92 millin tns f unwanted r used clthes each year.
D. The fashin industry isn’t respnsible fr the glbal emissins f carbn dixide.
11. What may be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Pietra Rivli’s new findings in The Travels f a T-shirt in The Glbal Ecnmy.
B. The imprtance f reducing the envirnmental csts f the fashin industry.
C. Reasns why the fashin industry causes great harm t the envirnment.
D. Methds f reducing the envirnmental csts f the fashin industry.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Fast fashin’ refers t hw the clthing industry quickly prduces lts f cheap clthes and gets them t stres every few weeks.”可知，这些衣服的价格很低。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“And we use them a really shrt time and then dispse f them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispse f”表示“thrw away”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They fund that this industry caused 8 t 10 percent f the glbal emissins f carbn dixide, a greenhuse gas.”以及“And peple prduce mre than 92 millin metric tns f textile and clthing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists and engineers have been wrking n ways t limit sme f these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选D。
D
Dreams are like stars. Yu may never catch them, but if yu fllw them, they will lead yu t success. ____12____
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld. When she was yung, she dreamed f being a great scientist. In 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy. After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007. Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab. When Yan was nly 30, she became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua.
____13____ On April 30 f 2019, she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates int the US Natinal Academy f Sciences (国家科学院).
Hwever, it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements. ____14____ But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she fllwed her dream and fught fr it. She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day. Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest t wrk until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst “cmfrtable” jb fr her.
In a TV interview, Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams. “____15____”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Yan became a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn at the age f 42.
B. All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.
C. N matter hw ld yu are, it’s never t late t change yurself.
D. She experienced a lt f failures and pains.
E. Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过颜宁的故事告诉我们要有勇气追逐自己的梦想。
【12题详解】
根据“Yan is a rising star in the science wrld. When she was yung, she dreamed f being a great scientist.”可知，空处是引出颜宁的事例，选项E“颜宁就是这样一个梦想追随者。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“On April 30 f 2019, she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates int the US Natinal Academy f Sciences (国家科学院).”可知，此处是介绍颜宁取得的成就，选项A“颜在42岁时成为普林斯顿大学的一位领先的生物学研究员。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Hwever, it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.”可知，此处是介绍颜宁在取得成就的过程中经历的困难，选项D“她经历了很多失败和痛苦。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“In a TV interview, Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams.”可知，此处是介绍颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力，选项B“如果我们有勇气去追寻梦想，我们所有的梦想都能实现。”符合语境，故选B。
二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw has technlgy made yur life easier? When yu g t a shpping mall, yu can ____16____ free Wi-Fi there. When yu want t take a taxi, yu can bk ne with yur phne. In fact, all f these things can be seen as the first building blcks f a smart city.
The ____17____ f a smart city was first suggested by tech cmpany IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city ____18____ uses digital (电子的) technlgy, such as 5G netwrks and the “internet f things”, t imprve urban planning, save mney and resurces (资源), and make ur lives mre cnvenient.
Cities ____19____ Bstn, Amsterdam and Cpenhagen are already using smart technlgy t imprve public services. In the US cities f Bstn and Baltimre, smart rubbish bins (桶) can sense hw ____20____ they are and tell wrkers when they need t be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is mnitred (监测) and adjusted accrding t real-time data gathered frm sensrs arund the city. There are ____21____ traffic jams.
Smart cities will allw us t ____22____ resurces. By using sensrs and 5G netwrks t check the usage f water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure hw t use these resurces mre efficiently. Fr example, water and gas pipes (管道) culd ____23____ repair wrkers when there is a leak (泄漏). Air pllutin culd be mre clsely mnitred, t.
Of curse, ____24____ will take time t build the smart cities f the future. But since we’ve already seen successful examples, it wn’t be lng _____25_____ mre cities jin in. Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, abut 60 percent f peple wrldwide will live in smart cities.
16. A. askB. setC. fferD. enjy
17. A. factB. ideaC. truthD. lss
18. A. thatB. whC. whatD. where
19. A. asB. frC. likeD. frm
20. A. fullB. dirtyC. cuteD. ugly
21. A. lessB. fewerC. mreD. better
22. A. useB. saveC. purD. dig
23. A. warnB. surviveC. createD. remind
24. A. itB. thisC. thatD. they
25. A. sinceB. afterC. befreD. unless
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能城市。智能城市指的是使用电子科技的城市；同时介绍了智能科技在世界一些城市的使用情况及优势；并提到了智能城市的发展前景。
【16题详解】
句意：当你去购物中心时，你可以在那里享受免费的Wi-Fi。
ask询问；set放置；ffer提供；enjy享受。根据“yu Wi-Fi there.”可知，此处是指享受免费的无线网络。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：2010年，科技公司IBM首次提出了智慧城市的概念。
fact事实；idea想法；truth真相；lss失去。根据" a smart city was first suggested by tech cmpany IBM in 2010.”可知，此处是指提出了智慧城市的概念。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一般来说，智慧城市是指利用5G网络和“物联网”等数字技术来改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更加便利的城市。
that引导从句，无实际意义；wh谁；what什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，city为先行词，是物，且关系代词在从句作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：波士顿、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根等城市已经在使用智能技术来改善公共服务。
as作为；fr为了；like像；frm来自。结合“Cities … Bstn, Amsterdam and Cpenhagen”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像波士顿、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根等城市，应用介词like。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在美国波士顿和巴尔的摩等城市，智能垃圾桶可以感应到里面有多满，并在需要清理的时候告诉工作人员。
full满的；dirty脏的；cute可爱的；ugly丑陋的。结合“when they need t be cleaned”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智慧垃圾桶感应到垃圾桶满了，就会告知工作人员来清理。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：交通堵塞少了。
less更少的；fewer更少的；mre更多的；better更好的。根据上文“In Amsterdam, traffic is mnitred and adjusted accrding t real-time data gathered frm sensrs arund the city.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，交通是根据城市周围传感器收集的实时数据进行监控和调整的，所以此处是指交通拥堵情况少了；根据“jams”可知，此处应用fewer来修饰。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：智慧城市将使我们节约资源。
use使用；save节省；pur倾倒；dig挖。根据下文“By using sensrs and 5G netwrks t check the usage f water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure hw t use these resurces mre efficiently.”可知，通过使用传感器和5G网络来检查水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以确保如何更有效地利用这些资源，从而达到节省资源的目的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，水和煤气管道可以在有泄漏时提醒维修工人。
warn警告；survive幸存；create创建；remind提醒。根据“repair wrkers when there is a leak (泄漏). ”可知，此处是指智能设备监测到有管道泄露时会及时提醒工人前往维修。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当然，建设未来的智慧城市需要时间。
it它；this这；that那；they他们。根据“will take time t build”可知，此处考查it takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，应用it作形式主语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但由于我们已经看到了成功的例子，不久之后就会有更多的城市加入进来。
since因为；after在……之后；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“it wn’t be lng”可知，此处是指在更多的城市加入智慧城市之前时间不会太久，应用befre引导时间状语从句。It wn’t be lng befre...意为“……不久就……”。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
One bright summer mrning the Mle and the Rat were ut n the river bank, ____26____ (watch) the wrld g by. The Rat was writing a sng and was singing quietly t ____27____ (he) as he tried different wrds.
“Ratty,” said the Mle, “culd I ask yu smething?”
“Mmm,” the Rat said, nt really listening. “Sky, fly, high, die, why dear! What did yu say, Mle?”
“Will yu take me t visit Mr Tad? I ____28____ (hear) s much abut him, and I d want t meet him.”
“Why, f curse,” said the Rat ____29____ (sft). “Get the bat ut, and we’ll rw up there nw. Tad’s always happy ____30____ (see) his friends.”
“He must be a very nice animal,” said the Mle, as he gt int the bat and ____31____ (take) the ars.
“He’s the ____32____ (gd) f animals,” replied the Rat. “Kind, friendly, nt very clever perhaps, and smetimes he’s just a little bit bastful, but he’s a gd fellw really.”
The Mle rwed hard up the river and in a while they came t a large red huse, with beautiful gardens reaching dwn t the ____33____ (water) edge.
“There’s Tad Hall,” said the Rat. “It’s a lvely ld huse—Tad is very ____34____ (wealth), yu knw, and this is really ne f the nicest ____35____ (huse) n the river. But we never say that t Tad, f curse.”
【答案】26. watching
27. himself
28. have heard
29. sftly 30. t see
31. tk 32. best
33 water’s
34. wealthy
35. huses
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，文章主要讲述Mle和Rat划船去看望Tad的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：一个灿烂的夏日早晨，Mle和Rat在河岸边散步，欣赏着世界的变幻。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填watching。
【27题详解】
句意：Rat正在写一首歌，他试着用不同的词轻声地自哼自唱。根据“quietly”可知，此处指轻声地自哼自唱，应用反身代词。故填himself。
【28题详解】
句意：我已听了许多有关他的事，我确实想见他。根据“I…s much abut him, and I d want t meet him.”的句意可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have heard。
【29题详解】
句意：“呃，当然，”Rat柔声说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词said。故填sftly。
【30题详解】
句意：Tad一直都很乐意见他的朋友。be happy t d sth.“乐于做某事”，固定词组。故填t see。
【31题详解】
句意：“他一定是一只很不错的动物，”Mle边说边走上船拿起双桨。根据空前的“gt int the bat and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填tk。
【32题详解】
句意：“他是动物中最好的，”Rat回答道。根据空前的“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义。故填best。
【33题详解】
句意：Mle吃力地向上游划着，不一会儿他们到了一所大大的红房子前面，那儿美丽的花园一直延伸到河的边缘。根据空后的“edge”及句意可知是河边，此处表示所属关系，应用’s所有格形式。故填water’s。
【34题详解】
句意：这是一所可爱的老宅——Tad很富有，你知道吧，这确实是河边最好的房子之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故填wealthy。
【35题详解】
句意：这是一所可爱的老宅——Tad很富有，你知道吧，这确实是河边最好的房子之一。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填huses。
三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分’9分)
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。(influence)
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【答案】Chinese culture has (already) influenced the wrld fr thusands f years
【解析】
【详解】Chinese culture“中国文化”；influence“影响”，时态为现在完成时，此处应用has influenced；already“已经”；the wrld“世界”；fr thusands f years“几千年”。故填Chinese culture has (already) influenced the wrld fr thusands f years。
37. 当你面对危险时，应该保持冷静。(in danger)
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【答案】Yu shuld keep calm when yu are in danger.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时，且为when引导的时间状语从句；yu“你”，分别作从句、主句主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；shuld“应该”，后接动词原形；keep calm“保持冷静”，动词短语；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；be in danger“处于危险中”，其中in danger为介词短语；主语为yu，be用are。故填Yu shuld keep calm when yu are in danger.
38. 人类的一些工作会被Chat GPT 取代吗？ (replace)
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【答案】Will sme f humans’ jbs/wrk be replaced by Chat GPT?
【解析】
【详解】“人类的一些工作”可翻译为“sme f humans’ jbs/wrk”，作主语；Chat GPT，专有名词；“取代”可翻译为replace，动词。根据中文提示可知，这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将被……”，结构是“will be+过去分词”，疑问句把will提前即可。故填Will sme f humans’ jbs/wrk be replaced by Chat GPT?
四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分16分。其中第42小题4分，其余每小题3分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
After tw years, Rick and Mrty, the ppular animated sci-fi series (科幻系列), has at last returned. Seasn Fur started airing n Nvember 10 in the US.
Since 2020, the shw has becme a hit fr the strange situatins that its characters find themselves in. The series fllws an anxius teenager named Mrty and his grandpa Rick. When they travel thrugh the universe, they jump and fly thrugh green drs and experience all srts f crazy sci-fi adventures.
In additin t strange imaginary prblems, the characters als deal with realistic prblems. The shw tuches n tpics such as depressin, failed marriages and self-damage.
Rick’s negative attitude (态度) twards life always breaks his relatinships. But behind all f that self-punishment, there is a guy wh is human. Fr example, in ne part, he and his grandchildren break time. This makes the universe separated int many timelines. In ne f them, Rick lses his life bravely in rder t save Mrty.
Things like this explain why the shw has wn s many fans. Will yu watch it?
39. In which year was Seasn Fur f the mvie n?
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40. What is the mvie abut? (Less than 15 wrds) (不超过 15 个词)
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41. What des the underlined phrase “realistic prblems” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
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42 Wh is Rick? What d yu think f him? (从正反两方面描述)
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43. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
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【答案】39. In 2022.
40. It’s abut an anxius teenager named Mrty and his grandpa Rick./Rick and Mrty’s experience f all srts f crazy sci-fi adventures.
41. Depressin, failed marriages and self-damage.
42. He is Mrty’s grandpa. He is negative and f self-punishment, but he is als human and brave.
43. 类似于/像这样的事情说明了这部电影为什么赢得如此多的粉丝/影迷。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行的科幻动画系列《瑞奇与莫蒂》终于回归。第四季于11月10日在美国开播，文中介绍了这个动画片的故事情节以及感人的地方。
【39题详解】
根据第二段“Since 2020, the shw has becme a hit fr the strange situatins that its characters find themselves in.”和第一段“After tw years, Rick and Mrty, the ppular animated sci-fi series, has at last returned. Seasn Fur started airing n Nvember 10 in the US.”可知，自2020年以来，这部剧因其角色所处的奇怪情境而大受欢迎；两年后第四季上映。故填In 2022.
【40题详解】
根据第二段“The series fllws an anxius teenager named Mrty and his grandpa Rick. When they travel thrugh the universe, they jump and fly thrugh green drs and experience all srts f crazy sci-fi adventures.”可知，该电影讲述了一个名叫莫蒂焦虑少年和他的爷爷瑞奇的故事。当他们在宇宙中旅行时，他们跳着飞着穿过绿色的门，经历各种疯狂的科幻冒险。故填It’s abut an anxius teenager named Mrty and his grandpa Rick./Rick and Mrty’s experience f all srts f crazy sci-fi adventures.
【41题详解】
根据第三段“In additin t strange imaginary prblems, the characters als deal with realistic prblems. The shw tuches n tpics such as depressin, failed marriages and self-damage.”可知，现实问题包括抑郁、失败的婚姻和自我伤害。故填Depressin, failed marriages and self-damage.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“The series fllws an anxius teenager named Mrty and his grandpa Rick.”可知，瑞奇是莫蒂的爷爷；根据第四段“Rick’s negative attitude twards life always breaks his relatinships. But behind all f that self-punishment, there is a guy wh is human. Fr example, in ne part, he and his grandchildren break time. This makes the universe separated int many timelines. In ne f them, Rick lses his life bravely in rder t save Mrty.”可知，一方面，瑞奇生活态度消极，喜欢自我惩罚；另一方面，他也很有人性，很勇敢，为了救莫蒂，他勇敢地献出了自己的生命。故填He is Mrty’s grandpa. He is negative and f self-punishment, but he is als human and brave.
【43题详解】
things like this“类似于/像这样的事情”；explain“解释，说明”，动词；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句；the shw“这部电影”；has wn s many fans“赢得如此多的粉丝/影迷”。故填：类似于/像这样的事情说明了这部电影为什么赢得如此多的粉丝/影迷。
五、写作(满分20分)
44. 假若你是某校某某俱乐部的成员李华，该俱乐部想要面向全校学生招收新成员，请你写一篇英文文章对该俱乐部进行介绍，通常有什么活动，并说明加入该俱乐部的好处，以便在校英语报上登出。
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(2) 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I’m Li Hua and a member f
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【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua and a member f the basketball club in ur schl. The basketball club is ne f the mst ppular clubs in ur schl. Yu will learn a lt if yu jin this club.
New members usually first learn abut the histry f basketball. The club ften hlds different basketball games. Watching NBA and CBA games is als what we ften d in the club.
Jining the club will nt nly imprve yur basketball skills, but als help yu make a lt f friends with the same interests. Winning the prize during the cmpetitin will make yu feel very prud.
Welcme t ur schl basketball club! We’re lking frward t yur jining us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍俱乐部的大致情况；
第二步，介绍俱乐部的一些活动；
第三步，加入俱乐部的好处；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
①lk frward t期待
②nt nly … but als…不但……而且……
［高分句型］
①Yu will learn a lt if yu jin this club. (if引导条件状语从句)
②Winning the prize during the cmpetitin will make yu feel very prud. (动名词作主语)
Jel: This is n fun at all.
Jess: I’m nt enjying myself.
Pete: Yu’re nt the nly ne.
Debbie: Hang n—I’ve gt a call.
Debbie: Oh hi Dad! Yeah, fine thanks. Srry? N, we’re all having a really gd time! N, dn’t wrry. It’s raining a bit, but we’re having lts f fun. OK. Bye!
Jel: Debbie—are yu mad?
Pete: Us? Having fun? In this rain?
Jess: I can’t believe yu said that!
Debbie: Lk, there’s n way I’m telling my dad that we’re having a bad time. And I’m nt ging t tell peple at schl, either. And anyway—if we aren’t having fun, it’s ur fault, isn’t it?
Pete: Let’s play a game, then.
Jess: Or sing a sng.
Jel: Or we culd have a swimming cmpetitin!
Jess:Ah. Jel!
Debbie: See? Nw we really are having a gd time!