黑龙江省大庆市肇州县肇州中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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考试时间：120 分钟； 满分120分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
I、listening cmprehensin（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. It's interesting. B. I like it very much. C. Jurney t the West.
2. A. It's a lng river. B. In Africa. C. It's beautiful.
3. A. Sure,here yu are. B. It's mine. C. I have read it.
4. A. That's my car. B. I bught a new bike. C. We can take the bus.
5. A. I like it very much. B. Fr ne year. C. I will give it away.
二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
6. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Strng. B. Outging. C. Hard-wrking.
7. Which club is Laurain?
A. The drawing club. B. The art club. C. The reading club.
8. What des the girl advise the by t d?
A. Make a plan. B. Buy tickets nline. C. Lk fr sme infrmatin.
9. Hw many places f interest did the girl visit?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
10. What time did Sandy wash her face this mrning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.
三、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11～12题。
11. Wh des the man want t buy a dress fr?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mther.
12. Which dress des the man want?
A. The blue ne. B. The white ne. C. The pink ne.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15题。
13. Where was Linda n Sunday?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a museum.
14. What did Linda d n Saturday afternn?
A. She cleaned her rm. B. She did her hmewrk. C. She went t a mvie.
15. Hw was the schl trip?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
16. Last year Larry________.
A. didn't g t schl B. ften had fruit and vegetables C. was ften late fr schl
17. Larry always felt very ________last year.
A. gd B. tired C. sad
18. The dctr asked Larry t________.
A. take mre exercise B. take sme medicine C. sleep fr a lng time
19. Larry________nw.
A. never takes exercise B. ften eats vegetables C. ften gets up late
20. Nw, Larry takes exercise fr ________every day.
A. ne hur B. tw hurs C. three hurs
II. Multiple Chice （共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —What d yu think f Lucy?
—She is ________ hnest girl.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为露西怎么样？——她是一个诚实的女孩。
考查冠词用法。这里表示泛指，修饰名词的单数用不定冠词，hnest是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。
2. It's unnecessary ________ us ________ the wrk within tw days.
A. fr; finishB. f; finish
C. fr; t finishD. f; t finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于我们来说在两天之内完成这个工作是没有必要的。
考查介词及非谓语动词。It's+形容词fr /f sb. t d sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。用介词fr，这里的形容词是修饰动词；用介词f这里的形容词是修饰名词，表示任务的性格特点。这里是修饰动词用介词fr。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
3. The fridge desn't wrk. Why nt cnsider ________ a new ne?
A. buyB. bughtC. t buyD. buying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个冰箱不工作了，为什么不考虑买一个新的呢？
buy买，动词原形；bught买，过去式或过去分词；t buy买，不定式；buying买，动名词或现在分词。cnsider当考虑讲时后跟动名词的形式，构成cnsider ding sth 考虑做某事。故选D。
4. We dn't knw if ur friend ________. If he ________， we'll let yu knw.
A. cmes; cmes
B. cmes; will cme
C. will cme; cmes
D. will cme; will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。if ur friend ________.是由if引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，用一般将来时，因此第一个空用will cme；If he ________，we'll let yu knw. 是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第二个空用cmes。因此本题选C。
【点睛】主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下几种情况：
1. 如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。
如：When I grw up, I will be a nurse and lk after patients/ I want t be a nurse and lk after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如：Dn’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
3. 主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I will tell him abut it when he cmes.
If it is fine tmrrw we will g uting.
5. His head is ________ f strange ideas.
A. fullB. fillC. filledD. fulled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的脑子里充满了奇怪的想法。考查形容词短语辨析题。full f和filled with，都是“充满/尽是”的意思，固定结构。根据句意结构，可知选A。
6. My father ________ in Shanghai since ne week ag.
A. went n businessB. g n business
C. is n business D. has been n business
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲从一周前就一直在上海出差。
考查动词的时态。根据“since ne week ag”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
7. The city has changed a lt. I can’t even remember ________ in the past.
A. what it is likeB. what is it likeC. what it was likeD. what was it like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市已经发生了很大的变化。我甚至不记得过去是什么样子了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，排除选项A，故选C。
8. There was a big fire in the building, and many peple managed t escape ________ the burning building.
A. tB. frmC. withD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：楼里发生了大火，许多人设法从燃烧的楼里逃了出来。
考查介词辨析。t朝；frm从……来；with和；at在。此处说的是从大楼里逃出来，escape frm从……逃出。故选B。
9. At first he was encuraged _____ fr the lng jump.
A. t trainB. trainingC. trainedD. train
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：最初他被鼓励去训练跳远。考查被动语态。encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事，这里把某人提作主语，也就是把动作的承受者作为主语，要用被动语态，结构是sb. be encuraged t d sth.某人被鼓励做某事。故选A
【点睛】被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：have／has been＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
10. Cnfucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all ver the wrld.
A. think; thughtsB. thught; thinkersC. thinker; thinkD. thinker; thughts
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家。他的思想传遍了全世界。
考查词汇辨析。think思考，动词；thught作“思考”是过去式；作“思想”是单数名词；thughts思想，名词复数；thinker思想家，名词；第一句主语是“Cnfucius”，指的是“孔子是思想家”，应用thinker；根据“spread all ver the wrld.”可知，第二空指的是“他的思想被传播到全世界”，此处应用“thught”，根据“are”可知，名词应用复数形式；故选D。
11. Mr. Jin is ne f the greatest ________ writers. He is still _________.
A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; alive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：金先生是健在的最伟大的作家之一。他仍然活着。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，健在的，在句中作表语或定语；alive活着的，在句中作表语或后置定语，强调生与死的界限。第一空强调“还在世的”，应用living；第二空作表语，强调“活着”，应用alive。故选A。
12. The sweater is very smart. ________, it desn’t fit me.
A. SB. ButC. HweverD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件毛衣很漂亮。然而，它不适合我。
考查副词的用法。S所以；But但是；Hwever然而；Because因为。根据“The sweater is very smart.”以及“it desn’t fit me”可知，前句两个句子是转折关系，空后有逗号，因此此处用副词Hwever。故选C。
13. It’s n use ________ in the past.
A. liveB. t liveC. livingD. lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：活在过去是没有用的。
考查非谓语动词。“It’s n use ding sth.”表示“做某事是没有用的”，因此此处应用动名词“living”，作真正的主语。故选C。
14. Peter likes pp music, but __________ his father __________ his mther likes it.
A. bth; andB. nt nly; but als
C. neither; nrD. either; r
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】考点：考查连词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。bth…and两者都； nt nly…but als 不但……而且；neither…nr既不……也不；either…nr不符合英语表达习惯。根据转折连词but可知该选C。
15. —Culd yu tell me the answer t the questin?
—________! It is nt my style t help thers cheat (欺骗).
A. N prblemB. N wayC. N wnderD. N dubt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这道题的答案吗？——不可能！帮助他人欺骗不是我的风格。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；N way不可能；N wnder难怪；N dubt无疑。根据“It is nt my style t help thers cheat (欺骗).”可知此处指不可能做这种事。故选B。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Jack Green is 75 years ld. He is nt in gd cnditin. “I think I’m ill,” he tells his wife, “I feel awful. I’ve gt a headache and I dn’t feel like eating.”
“Yu’ve put n a lt f weight recently. Yu shuld see the dctr,” his wife says, “ask him hw t lse weight. It’s nt gd fr yur health.”
“OK,” says Jack. He ges t see a dctr.
The dctr checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, “Yu are t heavy. Yu need t d sme exercise t lse abut 30 kilgrams. Run tw miles a day fr the next 100 days. Then call and tell me yur weight.”
A week later, the dctr receives a call frm Jack. “Dctr, I ran tw miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new prblem.”
“What’s that?” asks the dctr.
“I’m 14 miles away frm hme, and I can’t find my way back.”
16. Accrding t the dctr, hw many kilgrams shuld Jack lse?
A. Thirteen.B. A hundred.C. Thirty.D. Furteen.
17. What’s Jack’s new prblem?
A. He frgets hw many miles t run.B. He can’t find his way back hme.
C. He runs fr such a lng time.D. He lses a lt f weight.
18. The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A. letterB. psterC. reprtD. stry
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了杰克因为身体不适去看医生，医生建议他每天跑步两英里，结果一周后杰克告诉医生自己跑太远迷路了的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t d sme exercise t lse abut 30 kilgrams.”可知，杰克应该减重30公斤。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m 14 miles away frm hme, and I can’t find my way back.”可知杰克因为离家太远而找不到回家的路了。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。文章叙述了杰克因为身体不适去看医生，医生建议他每天跑步两英里，结果一周后杰克告诉医生自己跑太远迷路了的故事。文章应该选自一个故事。故选D。
(B)
Hemingway was ne f the famus writers. He was brn in America in 1899. His father was a dctr and lved sprts very much, and his mther taught music. Amng six children in the family, Hemingway was the secnd ldest.
Hemingway had written many bks in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is ne f the mst famus and als my favurite. It came ut in 1952. The main character in the bk is a fisherman. He is an ld man and fishes alne. Peple think he is a man with bad luck, because he desn’t get a fish in eighty-fur days. Every evening, he cmes hme with his empty bat. But the ld man believes himself. Then n the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. Althugh he meets a lt f truble, the ld man never gives up.
19. Hemingway’s father was a fan f ________.
A. bksB. sprtsC. musicD. art
20. The Old Man and the Sea was published (出版) in ________.
A. 1852B. 1899C. 1952D. 1989
21. The ld man desn’t get a fish until the ________ day.
A. fifteenthB. eightiethC. eighty-furthD. eighty-fifth
22. What can we learn frm the ld man?
A. When we are in truble, we shuld nt give up.
B. When we want t fish, we can get a big fish.
C. We can d everything well because we are yung.
D. We can live a better life if we like fishing.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平以及家庭情况，重点讲述了他的作品《老人与海》的故事情节。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father was a dctr and lved sprts very much”可知，海明威的父亲是体育迷。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It came ut in 1952.”可知，它于1952年出版。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then n the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish.”可知，老人直到第85天才得到一条鱼。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh he meets a lt f truble, the ld man never gives up.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该放弃。故选A。
(C)
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t knw that he had a prblem. They kept n skiing. When they gt t the ft f the muntain, there was n sign f Jake.
Jake culdn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided t take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain. But he culdn’t wrk ut the right way t g.
It was nw getting dark and he was a lng way frm any place f safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cld temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At hme, Jake watched a lt f TV prgrammes abut living in difficult situatins. He remembered the advice frm these prgrammes and knew that he shuld build a hle in the snw. He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn’t blw int it. Outside his hle, the temperature fell t -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe frm the cld.
But he had t get dwn the muntain. The TV prgrammes always said, “If yu are lst, yu shuld find smene else’s tracks (轨迹) thrugh the snw and fllw them.” “I wanted t live my life,” remembers Jake. “S I gt up and I fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hurs after he lst his ski, he fund a team f wrkers wh came t save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have t g t hspital. He gt thrugh the terrible experience withut any injuries (伤痛).
S, the next time smene says that watching TV is a waste f time, think f Jake. Smetimes TV can save yur life.
23. Jake’s parents didn’t knw that he was missing until ________.
A. they reached the ft f the muntainB. they began t ski dwn the muntain
C. a team f wrkers fund JakeD. Jake lst ne f his skis
24. Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
A. He fllwed his parents.B. He fllwed the wrkers.
C. He fllwed sme ski tracks.D. He fllwed sme lights.
25. What was the crrect rder in which these events happened?
a. Jake made a hle in the snw.
b. Jake lst ne f his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.
d. Jake skied with his family.
A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d
26. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A. plite and hard­wrkingB. calm and clever
C. utging and helpfulD. warm and friendly
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Jake Denham的少年在滑雪时迷路，但他凭借看电视节目学到的生存技巧，成功地在寒冷的雪山中生存下来，并找到了回家的路。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they gt t the ft f the muntain, there was n sign f Jake.”可知，Jake的家人到达山脚时才发现Jake不见了，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I gt up and I fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse.”可知，Jake是跟着滑雪轨迹下山的，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis (滑雪板).”可知，Jake和家人一起滑雪，然后丢了一只滑雪板，所以d应排第一位，b应排第二位，排除选项BCD，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He knew that he might die that night in the cld temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定).”及“S I gt up and I fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse... he fund a team f wrkers wh came t save him.”可知，Jake在面对困难时保持冷静，并且利用看电视节目学到的知识，成功地生存下来，这显示了他的冷静和聪明，故选B。
(D)
Famus Museums
27. As ne f the largest museums, British Museum is in ________.
A. BeijingB. LndnC. New YrkD. Paris
28. The Palace Museum, which is in the center f Beijing, is als called “the Frbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies at ________ Street.
A. Chang’anB. New OxfrdC. ChestnutD. Beijing
29. Accrding t the frm, if yu want t see ancient Chinese cllectins, yu can visit ________ at mst.
A. 1 museumB. 2 museumsC. 3 museumsD. 4 museums
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Each ticket fr the Palace Museum csts the same in the whle year.
B. Yu dn’t have t pay fr tickets if yu visit New Yrk Museum n Mnday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, Lndn.
D. British Museum is the largest museum in the whle wrld.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆，以及这些博物馆的相关信息，其中包括名称，国家，地址，特征，以及票价。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列“New Oxfrd Street, Lndn”可知，英国博物馆位于伦敦，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行第二列“Chang’an Street, Beijing”可知，故宫博物院位于长安街，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四行第二列“The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds f cllectins in China”和第三列“One f the largest museums with cllectins f any time and any area in the wrld”可知，故宫博物院和英国博物馆中都有中国古代藏品，故最多可以参观两个博物馆。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第五行第四列“Mnday free”可知纽约博物馆周一免费，B选项表述正确，故选B。
IV. Clze Test (共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Ted sat next t me when we were in elementary schl. He had serius prblems in cmmunicating with peple. One ___31___ always guess what he was saying. Besides, mst f my classmates did nt like t be with him ___32___ his hands and shirt were ___33___ dirty. I tried t let him knw the imprtance f being clean by ___34___ him several times a day t wash his hands. ___35___ he just culd nt understand.
One day, ur teacher Miss Green walked up t Ted. Withut saying ___36___，she tk Ted t the washrm. Slwly, Miss Green ___37___ his hands and tld him that he shuld keep himself clean. She did that every day fr ne ___38___. Finally, Ted understd.
Miss Green's lve has given me a gd example t fllw when I am ding my ___39___. I always remember t teach my students ___40___ shwing them the right ways t d things. And mst imprtant f all, I always remember t give them mre time t learn and t grw up.
31. A. shuldB. had tC. mightD. culd
32. A. althughB. afterC. befreD. because
33. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
34. A. tellingB. killingC. hurtingD. feeding
35. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. S
36. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
37. A. tuchedB. washedC. mvedD. caught
38. A. hurB. secndC. dayD. mnth
39. A. jbB. hmewrkC. travelD. business
40. A. withB. inC. tD. by
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ted是作者的小学同学，他交流有些问题，不讲卫生，同学们都不喜欢他。在格林老师帮助下，他知道自己应该怎么做了。从而给了作者一个很好的榜样。
【31题详解】
句意：一个人不得不总是猜他在说什么。
shuld应该；had t不得不；might可能；culd能。根据“He had serius prblems in cmmunicating with peple.”可知，这里是说不得不猜。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我的大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。
althugh尽管；after在……之后；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“his hands and shirt were…dirty.”可知，此处表示原因。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我的大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。
always总是；smetimes有时候；seldm很少；never绝不，从不。根据“I tried t let him knw the imprtance f being clean by…him several times a day t wash his hands.”可知，这里是说总是很脏。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我试图让他知道清洁的重要性，每天告诉他几次洗手。
telling告诉；killing杀死；hurting伤害；feeding喂养。根据“I tried t let him knw the imprtance f being clean”可知，这里是说通过告诉他清洁的重要性。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：但是他就是不懂。
And和，又；Or否则；But但是；S因此。根据“I tried t let him knw the imprtance f being clean by…him several times a day t wash his hands”可知，表示转折，他不懂。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：什么都没说，她带他去了洗手间。
nthing没什么；everything一切；smething有时；anything任何东西。根据“Withut saying”可知，是什么都没说。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：Miss Green给他洗了手，告诉他要保持自己的清洁。
tuched接触；washed洗；mved移动；caught捉住。根据“She did that every day fr ne…. Finally, Ted understd.”可知，Miss Green给他洗手。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：一个月来她每天给他洗手。
hur小时；secnd秒；day日子；mnth月。根据“She did that every day”可知是一个月来每天给他洗，他最后理解了。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：Miss Green的爱给了我一个很好的榜样，让我在工作的时候可以效仿。
jb工作；hmewrk作业；travel旅行；business生意。根据“I always remember t teach my students…shwing them the right ways t d things.”可知是Miss Green在今后的工作中给我榜样。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我总是记得教给我的学生正确的做事方法。
with带有，具有；in在……里面；t到……；by通过……。根据“And mst imprtant f all, I always remember t give them mre time t learn and t grw up.”可知这里是通过展示给他们正确的做事方法。故选D。
V. Cmprehensin(七选五，每小题2分，共10分)
Paris is a city with many histric buildings. ____41____ ? It’s just ver 100 years ld. Yu’ll find that’s a spring chicken if yu cmpare it with the Palace f Versailles. ____42____. Well the building I mean is the Eiffel Twer.
The Eiffel Twer was named after an engineer (工程师) called Gustave Eiffel. Gustave Eiffel’s cmpany built it between the years 1887 and 1889.
____43____. Every year, nearly seven millin peple visit the Eiffel Twer. Hwever, frm the very beginning, the Eiffel Twer was cntrversial (有争议的). Many peple in France were against building it. Anyway, Gustave Eiffel’s cmpany built this twer. It was the wrld’s tallest building until the US finished the Empire State Building abut 40 years later.
____44____. If yu walk t the tp, yu will climb 1,671 steps. The twer has three levels fr visitrs, with restaurants n the first and secnd levels. Gustave Eiffel’s cmpany had a permit (许可证) fr the twer t stand fr 20 years. ____45____.
The Eiffel Twer began in cntrversy, but nw it’s a symbl f Paris. It’s impssible t think f Paris withut thinking f this great man-made wnder.
A. When peple think f Paris, they first think f this 324-metre twer
B. There are many great man-made wnders in Paris
C. But d yu knw that the mst famus histric building in Paris is nt really ld at all
D. But as the twer was valuable fr cmmunicatin purpses the city decided t keep it
E. It’s said that the Palace f Versailles has a histry f ver 300 years
F. Is Paris a gd place t g sighting
G. Here are a few facts abut the Eiffel Twer
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的建设及其细节。
【41题详解】
根据“Paris is a city with many histric buildings.”以及“It’s just ver 100 years ld.”可知，此处是一个转折的句子，在描述巴黎的历史建筑，C选项“但是你知道吗，巴黎最著名的历史建筑其实一点也不古老”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Yu’ll find that’s a spring chicken if yu cmpare it with the Palace f Versailles. ”可知，此处在描述凡尔赛宫，E选项“据说凡尔赛宫已经有300多年的历史了”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Every year, nearly seven millin peple visit the Eiffel Twer.”以及“It was the wrld’s tallest building until the US finished the Empire State Building abut 40 years later.”可知，此处在介绍埃菲尔铁塔的高度，A选项“当人们想到巴黎时，他们首先会想到这座324米高的塔”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“If yu walk t the tp, yu will climb 1,671 steps. The twer has three levels fr visitrs, with restaurants n the first and secnd levels. Gustave Eiffel’s cmpany had a permit (许可证) fr the twer t stand fr 20 years.”可知，此处在描述关于埃菲尔铁塔的事实，G选项“这里有一些关于埃菲尔铁塔的事实”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Gustave Eiffel’s cmpany had a permit (许可证) fr the twer t stand fr 20 years.”可知，此处在描述为什么这座塔还能保留至今的原因，D选项“但由于这座塔在通信方面很有价值，市政府决定保留它”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文，根据所给词适当形式填空。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ____46____ circle. Hurricane winds are very ____47____ (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ____48____ (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ____49____ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage (破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ____50____ (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ____51____ (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ____52____ a cast. The fld water can be very deep. It smetimes ____53____ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ____54____ (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures (结构) might nt be safe after a fld. ____55____ there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
【答案】46. a 47. pwerful
48. are 49. strngest
50. windws
51. them 52. t
53. reaches
54. quickly
55. Thugh##Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的形成及危害。
【46题详解】
句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。“circle”是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，泛指一个圈，“circle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“a”。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“pwer”的形容词“pwerful”。故填pwerful。
【48题详解】
句意：风眼的风力不是很强。根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处也应使用形容词“strng”的最高级“strngest”。故填strngest。
【50题详解】
句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处应用“windw”的复数“windws”，表示一类。故填windws。
【51题详解】
句意：强风会把物体吹起，然后把它们吹到空中，造成破坏。此空位于动词后作宾语，应用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。短语“be clse t”表示“靠近”，因此此处应用“t”。故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：有时它几乎可以到达房屋的顶部。根据“smetimes”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词需用单三形式“reaches”。故填reaches。
【54题详解】
句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此空在句中修饰动词“ges int”，应用“quick”的副词“quickly”。故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。此空连接两个句子，应用连词，前后两句是转折关系，应用“thugh/althugh”引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Thugh/Althugh。
用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Lts f students knw what a marathn (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they dn’t knw what a triathln (三项全能运动) is. The triathln is a sprt that has three parts—swimming, bicycling and running. It is nt an easy sprt, but a man named Je Salter is very gd at it. A few mnths ag, he finished a special triathln—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathln. That is t say, he kept n thrwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-ld Je is frm Flrida, the USA. He lves juggling and he started at the age f 8. Je did well in juggling. Later, he gt the idea t d a triathln and juggle at the same time t make it mre fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thught it was just a jke. But Je didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because f his hard wrk, he made it at last.
Talking abut his triathln, Je said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and cmplex (复杂的),” he said. “I basically nly used my legs, s it tk quite a lt f wrk. Als, swimming in pen water made it a little harder. It was nt like in a pl.”
56. The triathln is a sprt with three ________ —swimming, bicycling and ________.
57. Je Salter kept n ________ and ________ three balls while he was ding the three sprts.
58. Je Salter tk up juggling fr ________.
59. Thanks t Je’s ________, he succeeded at last.
60. ________ was the mst difficult part fr Je when ding triathln because he culd nly use his ________.
【答案】56. ①. parts ②. running
57. ①. thrwing ②. catching
58. 23 years
59. hark wrk
60. ①. Swimming ②. legs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Je边抛接球边完成铁人三项运动。
【56题详解】
根据文中“The triathln is a sprt that has three parts—swimming, bicycling and running. ”可知，铁人三项是一项由游泳、自行车和跑步三部分组成的运动。故填parts；running。
【57题详解】
根据文中“That is t say, he kept n thrwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.”可知，他在游泳、骑自行车和跑步时，不停地投接三个球。故填thrwing；catching。
【58题详解】
根据文中“31-year-ld Je is frm Flrida, the USA. He lves juggling and he started at the age f 8”可知，他喜欢杂耍，8岁就开始玩杂耍，已经从事杂耍23年了。故填23 years。
【59题详解】
根据文中“ Because f his hard wrk, he made it at last.”可知，由于他的努力，他终于成功了。故填hard wrk。
【60题详解】
根据文中“Talking abut his triathln, Je said swimming was the hardest part. ‘It was difficult and cmplex (复杂的),’ he said. ‘I basically nly used my legs, s it tk quite a lt f wrk.’ ”可知，游泳是最难的部分，因为基本上只用腿，首字母需要大写。故填Swimming；legs。
VIII 书面表达。(15分）
61. 你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben 的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben 的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。注意：词数80 左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl. In yur letter yu said that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Gd luck with everything!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl. In yur letter yu said that yu always felt lnely because f having few friends. I think it is a gd chice t jin sme clubs in yur schl. In this way, yu can make mre friends wh share the same interest with yu. Besides, yu’d better be friendly t thers. Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile in return. On the ther hand, yu fund it difficult t remember English wrds. Reading mre English stries and news can help yu learn English wrds in a practical way. In additin, if yu can develp a habit f keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier fr yu t remember mre wrds.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Gd luck with everything!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以“很抱歉听说你无法适应中学生活”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“朋友、学习”两个方面进行描述；
第三步，书写结语。祝愿对方一切顺利。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly t 对……友好
②in return 作回报
③On the ther hand 另一方面
④In additin 另外
[高分句型]
①In this way, yu can make mre friends wh share the same interest with yu.（wh引导定语从句）
②Reading mre English stries and news can help yu learn English wrds in a practical way.（动名词作主语）
③In additin, if yu can develp a habit f keeping an English diary everyday, it will be easier fr yu t remember mre wrds.（if引导条件状语从句）Name
The Palace Museum
British Museum
New Yrk Museum
Cuntry
China
The UK
The USA
Address
Chang’an Street, Beijing
New Oxfrd Street, Lndn
Chestnut Street, New Yrk
Feature
The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds f cllectins in China
One f the largest museums with cllectins f any time and any area in the wrld
America’s largest museum n American histry
Ticket
￥60 (Spring & Summer)
Free
Mnday free
Ben’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
朋友少，
感觉孤单
1. 参加学校社团(club) —— 结识更多朋友
2. ？（请你补充）
英语单词难记
1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻—— 在运用中学单词
2. ？（请你补充）