黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题教师版docx、黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. There is smething wrng with my ___. I can’t see yu.
A. eyesB. armsC. earsD. feet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的眼睛出毛病了。我看不见你。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms胳膊；C. ears 耳朵；D. feet脚。看不见是眼睛出了毛病，故答案为A。
2. —What’s the matter ___ yur bike? —It desn’t wrk.
A. fB. withC. tD. abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的自行车怎么了？——它坏了。What’s the matter with…？意思是“……怎么了？”根据答语可知，答案为B。
3. —________ did the stmachache start?
—Abut ne hur ag.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胃痛是什么时候开始的？——大约一小时前。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Abut ne hur ag.”可知是询问时间，故选C。
4. The exam is cming. Many students feel ________.
A. relaxedB. thirstyC. stressedD. funny
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：考试快到了。许多学生感到有压力。
考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed轻松的；thirsty口渴的；stressed感到有压力的；funny有趣的。根据“The exam is cming.”可知，考试快到了，许多学生应该是感到有压力。故选C。
5. —what d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—I used t ________ dumpling, but these days I’m used t ________ bread and milk.
A. eat; haveB. eating; havingC. eating; haveD. eat; having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我过去常吃饺子，但这些天我习惯了吃面包和牛奶。
考查一般过去时及非谓语动词。used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”，固定词组，所以第一个空应用动词原形；be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组，所以第二个空应用动名词形式。故选D。
6. He is very angry with his mther, because his mther always ________ him with the best student.
A. cmparesB. cmplainsC. tellsD. makes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他对他妈妈很生气，因为他妈妈总是拿他和最好的学生相比。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cmplain抱怨；tell告诉；make制作。根据“He is very angry with his mther,”和“ ... him with the best student.”可知，此处指的是“拿他和最好的学生作比较”，cmpare ...“把……和……比较”，固定搭配。故选A。
7. Susan is unhappy. Let’s g and try t ________.
A. cheer up herB. cheer her upC. cheer him upD. cheer up him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊很不高兴。让我们去试着让她高兴起来。
考查动词短语及代词辨析。cheer up（使）高兴起来，为动副词组，代词作宾语放于中间；her她；him他。根据“Susan is unhappy.”可知，此处指代Susan，为女孩名。故选B。
8. Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________, fr he has many things t d.
A. alne, lnelyB. lnely, alneC. alne, alneD. lnely, lnely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词的用法。alne“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lnely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thugh he is ... at hme”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alne；再根据“he desn’t feel ... fr he has many things t d.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lnely表示。故选A。
9. Cindy likes reading and she spends much mney ________ bks.
A. inB. nC. withD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢阅读并且她花费许多钱买书。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；with和；frm从。根据“spend”可知，“花费……钱买……”符合语境，故选B。
10. _______ we are nt able t answer this questin, maybe we shuld ask smene else.
A. SinceB. AlthughC. BefreD. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然我们不能回答这个问题，也许我们应该问问其他人。
考查连词。Since既然，由于；Althugh虽然；Befre在……之前；Unless除非；根据句意理解及后句maybe we shuld ask smene else.可知，这里表达的是“既然”，所以应该用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。
11. —Je, wh did yu _______ the CD frm?
—My cusin. She _______ it t me yesterday.
A. brrw; lentB. brrw; lends
C. lend; brrwsD. lend; brrwed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：----乔，你从谁那里借的CD？-----我的表妹。她昨天借给我的。考查动词辨析。brrw：借入，过去式是brrwed，常与frm搭配，brrw sth. frm sb.：从某处借某物；lend：借出，过去式是lent，常与t搭配，lend sth. t sb.：把某物借给某人。结合句意可知填第一句填brrw；第二句时间状语yesterday可知使用一般过去式，结合句意可知填lent；选A。
12. Learn t relax. T much _______ may nt be gd fr ur health.
A. adviceB. spiritC. stressD. service
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会放松。太多的压力可能对我们的健康不利。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；spirit精神；stress压力；service服务。根据前文“Learn t relax”，可知是劝说不要有压力，故选C。
13. —Yu _________ write him a letter t say yu are srry fr it.
—I’m nt gd at writing letters. I want t talk abut it _________ the phne.
A. culd; nB. shuld; inC. can; verD. must; by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以给他写封信，说你很抱歉。——我不擅长写信。我想在电话里谈谈。
考查情态动词和介词辨析。culd（用于建议）可以；shuld应该；can可以；must必须；n通过；in在……里面；ver越过；by被。根据回答“I’m nt gd at writing letters”可知，前者建议写信，culd表委婉说法切合语境；n the phne“在电话里”表方式，是固定短语。故选A。
14. After the death f their parents, the sisters ________ well and never argued.
A gt upB. gt nC. gt dwnD. gt t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她们的父母去世后，姐妹们相处得很好，从未吵过架。
考查动词短语辨析。gt up起床；gt n和睦相处；gt dwn下来；gt t到达。根据“and never argued”可知应是相处融洽，故选B。
15. It’s raining nw. I wuld like t watch TV at hme _______ playing sccer utside.
A. insteadB. instead fC. because fD. afraid f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在在下雨。我宁愿在家里看电视，而不是在外面踢足球。
考查介词短语。instead代替，反而；instead f反而；because f因为；afraid f害怕。根据“I wuld like t watch TV at sccer utside.”可知，宁愿在家里看电视，而不是在外面踢足球。故选B。
16. I _________ my hmewrk at hme this mrning, s my teacher was angry.
A. frgtB. lstC. tkD. left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我把作业忘在家里了，所以老师很生气。
考查动词辨析。frgt忘记；lst丢失；tk带走；left忘了带。根据“my hmewrk at hme this mrning”可知是把作业忘在了家里，frget与leave均有“遗忘”之意，但是frget不能与表示地点的词连用，leave可与表示地点的词连用，表示“把某物/人遗忘在某地”，其结构为“leave sth./sb.+表示地点的词”；根据句中的“at hme”可知要选left。故选D。
17. My alarm clck ges ________ at 6 in the mrning.
A. fB. ffC. nD. up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的闹钟在早上6点响。
考查介词辨析。f……的；ff从……离开；n在……上面；up在……上端。根据“My alarm clck ges ... at 6 in the mrning.”可知，此处指闹钟响，用短语g ff“（闹钟）发出响声”。故选B
18. Mary will make a plan as sn as she her hmewrk.
A. finishesB. finishC. will finishD. finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽一完成作业他就将制定计划。as sn as引导的时间状语从句主语用一般将来时从句用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数finish要变单三式，故选A。
19. Dn’t always ________ the by t hard, r he may make mistakes.
A. hateB. hurtC. inviteD. push
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要总是对那个男孩太严厉，否则他可能会犯错误。
考查动词辨析。hate憎恨；hurt伤害；invite邀请；push督促。push sb t hard是一个固定用法，表示“把某人逼得太紧”，故选D。
20. At 9 yesterday mrning, I ________ an English class while they _________ P.E.
A. was having, were havingB. had, had
C. was having, hadD. had, were having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天上午9点，我正在上英语课，同时他们正在上体育课。
考查过去进行时及while的用法。根据“At 9 yesterday mrning”可知句子时态为过去进行时，而由“while”及语境可知主句和从句的事件同时发生，所以主句和从句的时态都应为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+ding”，故选A。
Ⅱ、完形填空。
When my sn, Mike, was yung, he always listened t me. I hped he wuld be a ____21____, s I asked him t practice playing the pian every day. He did what I tld him t d. But when he grew lder, he ____22____ practiced the pian. He said that he started t be ____23____ the guitar. I didn’t say anything but tld him that I still wanted him t be a pianist.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started t ____24____ everything I wanted him t d. I knew that n matter hw much yu wanted t cntrl yur kids, yu had t let them g. But I still felt ____25____ when Mike tld me that he wuld majr (主修) in guitar curses. Weren’t my wrds helpful t him? I had ____26____ that he majr in pian curses.
One evening, I cmpletely (彻底地) ____27____ everything. I had sme truble ____28____ my cmputer. I didn’t knw hw t ____29____ it. I asked Mike t help me. He explained t me what t d. I _____30_____ his clear and specific instructins (具体的说明). I was prud f my sn and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.
21. A. teacherB. vilinistC. pianistD. scientist
22. A. ftenB. usuallyC. neverD. smetimes
23. A. serius abutB. interested inC. afraid fD. wrried abut
24. A. hateB. receiveC. perfrmD. finish
25. A. happyB. pleasedC. luckyD. disappinted (失望的)
26. A. stppedB. suppsedC. suggestedD. remembered
27. A. achievedB. understdC. vlunteeredD. succeeded
28. A. withB. inC. byD. n
29. A. put awayB. find utC. clean upD. deal with
30 A. madeB. missedC. fllwedD. realized
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了母亲希望儿子Mike成为钢琴家，但Mike长大后对吉他产生了兴趣。尽管母亲最初感到失望，但最终尊重了Mike的选择。当Mike帮助母亲解决电脑问题时，母亲为他的才能感到自豪，意识到应该支持孩子的兴趣。
【21题详解】
句意：我希望他能成为一名钢琴家，所以我让他每天练习弹钢琴。
teacher老师；vilinist小提琴家；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“s I asked him t practice playing the pian every day”可知，希望他成为一名钢琴家。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但当他长大后，他从不练习钢琴。
ften经常；usually通常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“But when he grew lder”可知，此处表示转折，说明长大后从不练习钢琴。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。
be serius abut认真对待；be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid f害怕；be wrried abut担心。根据“He said that he started t be ... the guitar.”可知，开始对吉他感兴趣。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，Mike似乎开始讨厌我想让他做的一切。
hate讨厌；receive收到；perfrm表演；finish完成。根据“Mike started t ... everything I wanted him t d”可知，Mike开始讨厌母亲想让他做的一切事情。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但当Mike告诉我他将主修吉他课程时，我仍然感到失望。
happy开心的；pleased高兴的；lucky幸运的；disappinted失望的。根据“I hped he wuld be a ..., s I asked him t practice playing the pian every day.”及“when Mike tld me that he wuld majr (主修) in guitar curses”可知，母亲想让Mike成为一名钢琴家，当得知Mike的主修课程是吉他时，应该是感到失望的。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我曾建议他主修钢琴课程。
stpped停止；suppsed假设；suggested建议；remembered记住。根据“I had ... that he majr in pian curses.”可知，建议Mike主修钢琴课。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我完全理解了一切。
achieved实现；understd理解；vlunteered自愿；succeeded成功。根据“I cmpletely (彻底地) ... everything.”可知，完全理解了一切。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我的电脑出了点问题。
with和；in在……里面；by凭借；n在……上面。根据“I had sme truble ... my cmputer.”可知，是电脑出了问题，have truble with sth“……有毛病，……有问题”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我不知道该怎么处理。
put away收起，放好；find ut找出；clean up清理；deal with处理。根据“I didn’t knw hw t ... it.”可知，不知道如何处理电脑问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我听从了他明确而具体的指示。
made使；missed错过，想念；fllwed跟随，听从；realized意识到。根据“I ... his clear and specific instructins”可知，听从他的指示。故选C。
Ⅲ、阅读理解。
A
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) t find the user's psitin (位置). It can find yur psitin t within 20 metres. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting the Earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates (计算) its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate (精确的). There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
31. Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS, peple ________.
A. can't be lst in a new city
B. can't find their way in different cuntries
C. can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
D. can spend the least time getting t anther place
32. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. there are three parts t the GPSB. a GPS can't be put int a watch
C. a GPS can help yu start yur carD. the GPS are becming mre and mre expensive
33. The underlined wrd "They" in paragraph 3 means "________".
A. ReceiversB. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Grund statins
34. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the histry f the GPSB. the intrductin f the GPS
C. the shape f the GPSD. the three parts f the GPS
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electrnic maps.
B. Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
C. The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least five f the satellites.
D. The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in everyday life.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了GPS的用途，并全面介绍了全球定位系统GPS的原理是通过卫星来定位用户的位置，可以帮助用户找到自己的位置和想去的地方。然后详细介绍了GPS的三个部分。最后预言了GPS在将来会越来越便宜、精确、普遍。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.”，可知有GPS的帮助，您将永远不会再迷路。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.”可知，GPS是由三部分构成的，A项正确，其余三项都与短文内容不符。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins.”可知，系统的第三部分是地面接收站的网络，由此可以推断出划线部分They代表的是地面接收站。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。A项：GPS的历史；B项：GPS的介绍；C项：GPS的形状；D项：GPS的三个部分。根据全文内容可知本文主要是对GPS的介绍。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile…Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.”可知，GPS日常生活中会变得越来越普遍。故选D。
B
One mrning, a blind by sat beside a building with a hat by his feet．He held a sign which said, “I am blind．Please help me．”
There were nly a few cins in the hat．A man was walking by．He tk ut a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat．He then tk the sign, turned it arund, and wrte sme wrds n it．He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by culd the new wrds．
Sn the hat began t fill up．A lt mre peple were giving mney t the blind by．That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were．The by recgnized his ftsteps and asked, “Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning? What did yu write?”
The man said, “I nly wrte the truth．I said what yu said, but in a different way．”
What he had written was, “Tday is a beautiful day, but I can' t see it．”
D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign were saying the same thing?
Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind．But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat．The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beautiful day, but the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind．
The first sign simply said the by was blind, while the secnd sig tld peple they were s lucky that they were nt blind．
There are at least tw lessns we can learn frm this simple stry．
The first is：Treasure （珍惜） what yu have．Smene else has less．Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help．
The secnd is：Be creative．Think differently．There is always a better way．
36. Frm the article we knw that _______
A. the by always has a hat n his head
B. the man is ne f his neighbrs
C. the by is blind and needs help
D. the by wrks fr the man
37. On the sign what the man wrte was, “_________”．
A. Treasure what we have already had
B. Tday is a beautiful day, but I can't see it
C. We are s lucky that we are nt blind
D. Try yur best t help thse wh reed yur help．
38. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The hat began t fill up after the man wrte sme wrds n the sign．
B. The man tk away all the few cins frm the hat．
C. The by wanted t get enugh mney t g t schl．
D. Nbdy wanted t give any cins t the blind by．
39. The wrd “recgnized” here in Chinese means ______
A. 承认B. 接受
C. 表扬D. 认出
40. _______is the best tide （题目 ） fr this stry．
A. Be careful nt t be blind．
B. Be creative．There, is always a better way!
C. Be kind t the blind！
D. Dn't always get, but ffer!
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个男人把一个盲人乞讨孩子的话进行了变化，就得到了不一样的结果的故事。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的一切，因为很多人都没有我们的幸运。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据He held a sign which said,“I am blind. Please help me.”这句话可知选C
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据What he had written was,“Tday is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”这句话可知选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sn the hat began t fill up.这句话及二三段表述可知选A。
【39题详解】
词意猜测题。根据The by recgnized his ftsteps and asked, “Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning? What did yu write?” 男孩听出了他的脚步声，问道：“早上是你改变了我的招牌吗？你写了什么？”可知，盲人小男孩从脚步声中认出了这个男人，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。这个男人只是改变了一个表达方法，就得出了一个不一样的结果。据此可知选B最符合文章所要表达的思想。
C
Life is always full f stress these days. Hw d yu usually slve yur stress? D yu knw ding husewrk is helpful in slving stress? In fact, ding smething like washing dirty clthes may really make peple relaxed. “Ding sme husewrk such as flding clthes r cleaning the rm is a gd way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine，” says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist(心理学家) in New Yrk. She ften advises peple wh are under lts f stress t try ding husewrk every day. “While washing smething，” she says, “yu can imagine yu're washing away sme truble in yur life.”
D peple all agree with her idea? Here are sme ideas abut it．
“Husewrk is the main reasn fr the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me ut f ding the husewrk and then I'll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single(单身的) father. “S, a man pays a psychlgist $200 an hur fr his prblem abut stress. Hwever, he is just tld t g back hme and d sme husewrk. I really dn't knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r the man！”
41. What des Carl Clark advise peple under stress t d?
A. T take sme medicine.B. T call n a psychlgist.
C. T be as tidy as pssible.D. T d sme husewrk.
42. Linda thinks that ding husewrk will make her ________．
A. relaxedB. stressedC. helpfulD. healthy
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Taking medicine.B. Ding husewrk.
C. Making mney.D. Slving truble.
44. Gary's stress is prbably frm ________．
A. his wrkB. his wifeC. the psychlgistD. the husewrk
45. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Wrk and LifeB. The Reasn fr Stress
C. Husewrk and StressD. A Successful Psychlgist
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】纽约一个成功的心理学家说做家务能减轻压力，你觉得这可信吗？这篇短文中列举了两个人对这个观点的看法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Ding sme husewrk such as flding clthes r cleaning the rm is a gd way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine，” says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist(心理学家) in New Yrk.可知，这个心理学家认为做家务能减轻压力。故应选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Linda所说“Husewrk is the main reasn fr the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me ut f ding the husewrk and then I'll really be relaxed.”可知，她的压力就是来源于做家务，故应选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据代词it所在是上下文可知，它代指的就是短文第一段中心理学家Carl Clark的观点，即做家务能减轻压力。因此应选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Hwever, he is just tld t g back hme and d sme husewrk. I really dn't knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r the man！可知，Gary付钱找心理医生减轻压力，却被告知回家去做家务，他说“不知道是心理学家疯了还是男人疯了”，由此可知推测他的压力就是来自于做家务，故应选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文的开头Life is always full f stress these days. Hw d yu usually slve yur stress? D yu knw ding husewrk is helpful in slving stress?可知，文章讲述的是做家务和压力之间的关系，C选项点明了文章的这两个关键词，故应选C。
D
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six 'clck n Saturday mrning.In this early mrning there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many peple.Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill，a car came arund the crner.It was traveling very fast.Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路灯柱) and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce.He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face.A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance(救护车) while I was taking care f the driver.Many peple came t see what happened.A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident.After a while，the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning I went t the hspital t see the man.The dctr tld me that he was much better，and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days' rest.
46. Where did the accident happen?
A. Near the schl.B. Near the tp f the hill.
C. In the schl.D. Near the hspital.
47. What happened t the driver?
A. He drve the car very well.B. His car hit a lamp pst.
C. His car turned ver.D. Bth B and C.
48. Wh hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance?
A The writer.B. A pliceman.
C. Sme peple.D. A yung wman.
49. What did the pliceman d?
A. He tk the driver away.
B. He sent the driver t the hspital.
C. He asked the writer a lt f questins.
D. He phned fr an ambulance.
50. Was the driver dead at last?
A. Yes，he wasn't.B. N，he was.
C. Yes，he was.D. N，he wasn't.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者在步行去山顶的路上，看到了一起交通事故，一辆汽车撞到了路灯柱上，翻车了，司机受了重伤。他去照顾司机，另外一名女士打电话叫救护车，他们共同救了这个司机。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner.可知，短文中讲述的这件事发生在靠近山顶的路上，故应选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路灯柱) and turned ver.可知，一辆汽车撞到了路灯柱上，翻车了。由此可知应选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance(救护车) while I was taking care f the driver可知，在作者照顾那名司机的时候，一个年轻的女士急忙去车站，打电话叫救护车。由此可知应选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident.可知，警察来了之后，问了作者很多问题。故应选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段On Mnday mrning I went t the hspital t see the man. The dctr tld me that he was much better, and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days' rest可知，那名司机被送到了医院，作者去医院看他，他已经好多了，几天后就可以出院了。由此可知司机并没有死，故选D。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了作者在去山顶的路上目睹的一起交通事故。短文内容比较容易理解，后面的题目都是细节理解题，考查学生们的阅读以及搜索信息的能力，题目的答案都可以在原文中找到。短文是按照事情发展的顺序讲述的，做题时注意题目所问，运用略读、扫读的 技巧，去文章中找到相对应的地方。例如第4小题，题目问的是警察做了什么，在文章中我们注意搜索pliceman，阅读关于他的相关内容就可以找到答案。
Ⅳ、用所给词的适当形式填空。
51. He can stay there fr ten hurs withut ________（mve）.
【答案】mving
【解析】
【详解】句意：他可以在那里待十个小时不动。withut“没有”，介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填mving。
52. It is ________ (imprtance) t study hard.
【答案】imprtant
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习是很重要的。根据“It study hard.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+t d sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”；imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填imprtant。
53. As a vlunteer, I have a ________ (feel) f pride.
【答案】feeling
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，我有一种自豪感。根据“I have pride”可知，此处需填一个名词；feel“感觉”，为动词，其名词为feeling，可数名词，空前有冠词a，所以此处用单数形式。故填feeling。
54. I’ll never frget yur ________ (kind), Mr. Smith.
【答案】kindness
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记你的好意，史密斯先生。根据空格前的“yur”可知，空格处填名词。所给词kind“善良的”，形容词，其名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。
55. She ________ (thrw) the ball up and caught it again.
【答案】threw
【解析】
【详解】句意：她把球扔了起来，又接住了。根据“caught”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，且and表示并列，故应用thrw“扔”的过去式为threw。故填threw。
56. Sme f the ________ (neighbr) can’t stand the nise frm the party.
【答案】neighbrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些邻居受不了聚会的喧闹声。根据“sme f the...”可知，此处用名词复数，neighbr的复数是neighbrs。故填neighbrs。
57. Thanks fr ________ (give) me such gd advice.
【答案】giving
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么好的建议。根据空前的“fr”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填giving。
58. Many freign friends are surprised at the fast _______ (develp) f China.
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多外国朋友对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。
the+名词+f，根据“the fast”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“develpment”，故答案为develpment。
59. It began t rain ________ (heavy) n my way t schl.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：开始下大雨的时候，我正在上学的路上。该句句子结构完整，空处需要填副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。
60. What ________ (happen) while yu were waiting fr the bus?
【答案】happened
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在等公共汽车时发生了什么事？根据“while yu were waiting fr the bus”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。
Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。
61. I’ll try my best t slve the prblem if I really meet a difficult ne. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ________ if yu really meet a difficult prblem?
【答案】 ①. What ②. will ③. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我真的遇到难题，我会尽力去解决它。划线部分指“做的事情”，应用what来提问，will应前移至主语前，后跟动词原形d。故填What；will；d。
62. We’re ging t set up a fd bank t help hungry peple. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ t set up a fd bank t help hungry peple?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. yu ③. ging
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要建立一个食物银行来帮助饥饿的人。变一般疑问句，are放在主语前，且句首首字母大写；第一人称的we改为yu，后接ging。故填Are；yu；ging。
63. My brther hates cking at hme. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ yur brther hate _________ at hme?
【答案】 ①. What ②. des ③. ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟讨厌在家做饭。此题是对划线部分cking提问，疑问句用what来提问，提问时需要使用助动词d的适当形式，因为原句中主语是my brther，是第三人称单数，所以助动词d变为 des，提问的动作是hate cking，因此提问的动作部分应该用动名词ding。故填 What；des；ding。
64. This vlunteer wrk takes each f them several hurs a week. (变为反意疑问句)
This vlunteer wrk takes each f them several hurs a week, __________________?
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. it
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项志愿者工作每周占用他们每个人几个小时。根据前半句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语This vlunteer wrk是第三人称单数形式，且前面的陈述句是肯定式，故后面的疑问句要用一般现在时第三人称单数的否定形式desn’t，主语表示一项工作，因此用代词it代替。故填desn’t；it。
65. Why dn’t yu ask yur teacher fr help?（改为同义句）
______ ______ ask yur teacher fr help?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不向你的老师求助呢？Why dn’t yu d sth.=Why nt d sth.，这是向别人提出建议的一种句型。故填Why；nt。
66. I think he shuld tell the news t his father.（改为否定句）
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news t his father.
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. think ③. he ④. shuld
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他父亲。含有think, believe, guess, suppse等引起的宾语从句，改为否定句时，要在主句上否定，即将think等动词变为否定形式即可，否定的内容是宾语从句的内容。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故否定句借助助动词dn’t，后面的内容照抄。故填dn’t；think；he；shuld。
67. I was listening t music while my mther was cking. (对划线部分提问)
_________ were yu _________ while yur mther was cking?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我正在听音乐。对“listening t music”提问用疑问词what “什么”，句首首字母大写；时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，此处用ding表示“做”，故填What；ding。
68. Tm had a traffic accident yesterday. (改为同义句)
A traffic accident ________________ Tm yesterday.
【答案】happened t
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天出了交通事故。根据题干可知，此处考查sth. happen t sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，原句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填happened t。
69. She was s tired that it’s difficult fr her t arrive n time. (同义句)
She was ________ tired _________ arrive n time.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：她如此劳累，以至于不能按时到达。可以改写为：她太累了，不能准时到达。“如此……以至于……”可以与“太……而不能……”替换。故填t；t。
70. These fans arrived very early. They culd see their favrite stars. （合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early ______ ______ they culd see their favrite stars.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些粉丝来得很早。他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星。观察合并句可知，早到是为了看到自己最喜欢的明星，空格前后都是句子，并且后半句是前半句的目的，因此合并的句子是目的状语从句，应该用s that。故填s；that。
Ⅵ、补全对话
从下面选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A: ____71____
B: I was flying a kite.
A: ____72____
B: By the river. A lt f children were flying kites there, t.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?
B: ____73____ It was gd weather fr flying a kite.
A: ____74____
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua They bth bught tw new kites and gt there earlier than I did.
A: Did yu enjy yurselves yesterday?
B: ____75____
A. Wh helped yu t mend the kite?
B. What were yu ding yesterday afternn?
C. Wh did yu fly kites with?
D. Yes, but the wind wasn’t strng.
E. Were yu very busy yesterday?
F. Where did yu fly the kite?
G. Yes, we did. We played there fr abut three hurs.
【答案】71. B 72. F 73. D 74. C 75. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论了B昨天下午放风筝的事情。
【71题详解】
根据下文“I was flying a kite.”可知，此处是询问对方过去某个时间在做什么，选项B“昨天下午你在干什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据下文“By the river.”可知，此处询问地点，选项F“你在哪里放风筝的？”符合语境。故选F。
【73题详解】
根据上文“It blew yesterday, didn’t it?”可知，此处是在回答关于风的情况，选项D“是的，但风不大。”符合语境。故选D。
【74题详解】
根据下文“Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bth bught tw new kites and gt there earlier than I did.”可知，此处是询问对方和谁一起放风筝的，选项C“你和谁一起放风筝的？”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据上文“Did yu enjy yurselves yesterday?”可知，此处是回答昨天玩的怎么样，选项G“是的，我们玩的很开心。我们在那里玩了大约三个小时。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅶ、书面表达。
76. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
写作要求：
⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；
⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
⑶建议你不要随便抄写前面的短文，老师不喜欢对自己学习不负责任的学生，你认真的写作态度，和工整的书写会得到老师的欣赏。
My Spare Time
I am a middle schl student. Thugh I’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful.
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【答案】例文
My Spare Time
I am a middle schl student. Thugh I’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful. After schl I usually play sprts. I like basketball and ftball very much. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften d sme reading in the evening. I think bks are ur best friends. They give us much knwledge that we can’t learn at schl. S reading bks is the best way f spending my spare time. Smetimes I watch TV r surf the internet. I find it’s a gd way t relax myself. At the same time it can als help me t pen up my eyes t the utside wrld. On weekends, I ften help my parents with the husewrk. I sweep the flr, wash the clthes and learn t ck. I enjy myself in my spare time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给题目完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的业余生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②knwledge知识
③surf the internet上网
④relax放松
⑤sweep打扫
[高分句型]
Thugh I’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful.(thugh引导让步状语从句)