阅读理解20篇(福建名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

这是一份阅读理解20篇(福建名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)，共38页。试卷主要包含了B．25，B．3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题05 阅读理解20篇(福建名校模拟)
（2024·福建福州·二模）Living in a frest in the city? This sunds like smething ut f a fictin stry. Hwever, this has becme a reality fr sme peple in Turin, Italy.
25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, lks like a frest. The building has five flrs and 63 residential (住宅的) units. Frm utside, it lks like a mdern tree huse. One hundred and fifty trees grw frm terraces (阳台) and green gardens cver the rfs. Inside the building, there is a garden in the center. It als has small pnds in the yard, where peple can relax during the summertime. Frm the terraces, peple can enjy the perfect view f the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Peple living n the tp flr can enjy their wn garden.25 Verde isn't just a feast (盛宴) fr the eyes, it als serves a bigger purpse. With its trees, the building takes in abut 200,000 liters (升) f CO₂ and prduces 150,000 liters f O₂ an hur. This prtects peple frm air pllutin. The building als has a heating and cling system that uses grundwater t save energy.
All f these make the building stand ut n its crner f the city. Fr the peple f the building, ging hme must feel like a dreamlike experience. This wnderful piece f mdern building shws that nature and peple can live tgether with thughtful planning!
1．Hw many flrs are there in 25 Verde accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．50.B．25.C．5.D．150.
2．The lcatin f 25 Verde is in ________.
A．AmericaB．AustriaC．JapanD．Italy
3．What is the bigger purpse f 25 Verde accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．25 Verde is nly a feast fr the eyes.
B．The building 25 Verde prtects peple frm air pllutin.
C．The building prduces abut 200,000 liters f CO₂ an hur.
D．25 Verde uses grundwater fr cling system t save water.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．There is a garden in the center inside the building.
B．Green grass cvers the rfs f the building.
C．The building has small pnds utside the yard.
D．Everyne living in the building can enjy their wn garden.
5．The text mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．the building stands ut n its crner f the city
B．living in 25 Verde must feel like a dreamlike experience
C．this wnderful piece f mdern building is really wnderful
D．nature and peple can live tgether with thughtful planning
（2024·福建厦门·一模）“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a wrker frm Chayang Sanitatin…”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and wndered hw she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds. S, he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning jurney. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was difficult. Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t flinch frm facing up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s amazing jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
6．Zhang decided t learn English t ______.
A．have a better jbB．get mre attentin nline
C．cmmunicate with freignersD．win mre praise frm freigners
7．The underlined wrd “Sanitatin” means _______.
A．车站B．环卫处C．培训处D．旅游中心
8．What is the third paragraph abut?
A．Zhang’s learning jurney in English.
B．Zhang’s prblems in learning English.
C．Why did Zhang make up her mind t learn English.
D．Zhang’s ways t learn English.
9．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Zhang is ging t a new jurney.
B．Zhang’s new jurney will be amazing.
C．Zhang will g back t her hmetwn.
D．Zhang will intrduce her hmetwn in English.
10．Which f the fllwing can’t be used t describe Zhang’s stry?
A．Jack f all trades and master f nne.B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
（2024·福建厦门·一模）
11．What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster?
A．They are creative.B．They are clever.
C．They are amazing.D．They are encuraging.
12．What shuld yu d first if yu want t jin in the cmpetitin?
A．Dwnlad the template.B．Print ut the picture.
C．Draw pictures in yur paper.D．Tell yur stry in a vide.
13．Which subtitle (副标题) can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．What t takeB．Hw t jin inC．Hw t drawD．Why t jin in
14．Hw will the rganizer get in tuch with the winners?
A．By email.B．By website.C．By phne.D．By letter.
15．Wh might be mst interested in the pster?
A．A cartn artist.B．A cmputer scientist.
C．A secnd-year by.D．A first-grade teacher.
（2024·福建莆田·一模）Climate change brings dangers t peple, then what anther prblem are we facing nw? It’s undergrund climate change. With the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形).
In the last three years, scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under sme big cities. The places include subway tunnels (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures (结构), scientists created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may becme smaller, and ther materials, may becme bigger. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (开裂).
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund. They als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
16．The writer starts his tpic by ________.
A．listing numbers
B．ffering advice
C．asking a questin
D．giving an example
17．Where did scientists put temperature sensrs?
A．Basements.B．Frests.C．Desserts.D．Oceans.
18．Undergrund climate change may cause ________.
A．mre earthquakes
B．changes in the grund
C．cntractins in buildings
D．the grwing visit up ward by 0.8 cm
19．What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph?
A．We shuld plan trees.
B．We shuld use take-in heat materials.
C．We shuld cllect heat n the grund.
D．We shuld create mre cmputer mdels.
20．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Develpment f Cities
B．Undergrund Structures
C．Future Opprtunities
D．Undergrund Climate Change
（2024·福建莆田·一模）A wman, Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days.
She set her gal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she runs n rads near her hme. Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. “Part f my bdy was gne. Fr me the mst difficult prblem was accepting my disability.”
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. Nw she runs n a material carbn fiber (碳化纤维), which is designed specifically fr running, csts abut $10,000. “Running really changed my life. It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.” she said.
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking try. On ne recent day, Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all. By dividing it int little gals, she finally picked herself up and kept n.
Jacky’s main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children. She is psting her prgress nline and has als gt a large scial media fllwing.
As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire thers: yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.
21．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jacky?
A．Caring.B．Selfless.C．Brave.D．Warm-hearted.
22．What can be learned abut Jacky frm Paragraph 3?
A．She was crazy abut running.
B．She spent little mney n running.
C．Running helps her cure the disease.
D．Running gave her freedm frm her wrk.
23．Why did Jacky break dwn ne day?
A．She missed a sense f freedm.
B．She felt hpeless abut her gal.
C．She lst a recrd-breaking chance.
D．She gt n supprt frm her family.
24．Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A．she lst her legs t cancer
B．she ften psts her children nline
C．she always runs n a running machine
D．she faced physical and mental difficulties
25．What des Jacky’s stry try t tell us?
A．Better late than never.
B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Tw heads are better than ne.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
（2024·福建三明·二模）When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn’t agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, and then plants culd grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut f the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nins. But I was t excited and planted them t early. Right away it was clear that they weren’t ging t survive. I had t give them up and try smething else. Then my next-dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nins but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.
26．When the authr first arrived at her new huse, she ________.
A．had a large flwer gardenB．dug up the grass in her yard
C．talked abut making a sandbxD．wanted a garden with vegetables
27．Why did the authr suggest filling the first 17 hles back?
A．Because she listened t her sister.B．Because the weather was t cld.
C．Because the garden lked like a mess.D．Because the kids culd dig better nes.
28．What des the underlined wrd “survive” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．存活B．传播C．嫁接D．爬藤
29．Which ne is the RIGHT rder f building the garden accrding t the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We cllected much thers’ advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted. d. We decided n the place f the garden.
e. We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A．b-d-a-e-cB．d-b-a-e-cC．d-e-c-a-bD．b-a-d-e-c
30．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Why was the authr thankful t her sister?
B．What did the family plant in their garden?
C．Hw did the family make their dream garden?
D．Wh spent time with the authr in the garden?
（2024·福建三明·二模）Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yurself, but als learn smething interesting.
31．Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum f Mvies.
C．The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D．The Science and Technlgy Museum.
32．If a by has an interest in the ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A．July 6B．August 5C．July 18D．August 24
33．Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A．￥100.B．￥50.C．￥20.D．￥150.
34．At the Science and Technlgy Museum,yu can ________.
A．make clay art piecesB．swim underwater
C．experience VR gamesD．watch mvies
35．The reading material may cme frm ________.
A．a textbkB．a strybk
C．a science fictinD．the Internet
（2024·福建漳州·一模）
Laila Edwards had just made histry. In Nvember 2023, she became the first black wman t play fr the U. S. natinal hckey team. Peple arund the cuntry tk ntice. Travis Kelce, a ftball player was ne f them. He gave Laila a shut-ut nline. Blake Blden went t ne f Laila’s games. Blake was the first Black wman in the Canadian Wmen’s Hckey League. Majr magazines and newspapers wrte abut Laila, t. “It’s an hnr.” Laila said.
“There were a lt f peple wh reached ut,” Laila said. “They encuraged me greatly. It made me feel as if I’m making a difference … I think that is my main gal, especially right nw, t make a difference and be a rle mdel … It helps me t keep ging n matter what.” Laila’s elder sister is Chayla. She is als a hckey star. They played tgether at Wiscnsin last seasn. They helped the team win a natinal champinship. The sisters are key players fr a team that has been ranked (排名) N.1 all seasn.
Laila and Chayla Edwards’ father, Rbert, intrduced them t the sprt. Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights, Ohi. Travis Kelce is frm the same city. They went t the same middle schl. Laila sent Travis a thank-yu nte. She wanted t say thank yu fr the shut-ut. Travis respnded. He said he wuld fllw her jurney. It was a ww mment. Laila says it was verwhelming (令人不知所措的). “But it’s a great thing t be verwhelmed with, s I’m nt cmplaining,” Laila said. “It’s been a lt. It tested my patience, my maturity (成熟), but I think it’s been great fr my imprvement as a persn.”
36．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Many peple nticed Laila.B．Blake Blden helped Laila becme a hckey star.
C．Travis Kelce nce dreamed f playing hckey.D．Majr newspapers wrte abut Blake Blden and Laila.
37．What des the underlined phrases “reached ut” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．救助B．指挥C．依赖D．支持
38．Wh went t the same middle schl as Laila Edwards?
A．Blake Blden.B．Travis Kelce.C．Chayla Edwards.D．Rbert Edwards.
39．Which f the fllwing best describes Laila?
A．Creative and kind-hearted.B．Hnest and humrus.
C．Strng-minded and patient.D．Easyging and selfless.
40．What is the article mainly abut?
A．A famus sprts family.B．Several great sprts stars.
C．U. S. natinal hckey team.D．A great black wman hckey player.
（2024·福建福州·一模）
Mrse cde (摩斯密码) is a system f cmmunicatin that uses dts (shrt marks), dashes (lng marks), and spaces t represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuatin. Letters used ften (such as “E”) gt a simple cde, while thse nt ften used (such as “Q”) gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde.
The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse, ne f its inventrs, t Alfred Vail n May 24th, 1844. The tw men were 40 miles apart at the time. Frm then n, the way t cmmunicate with peple in far-ff places was changed.
Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd, even in difficult and nisy envirnments. It can be sent by sunds, light, r ther unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Dentn Jr. was a prisner f war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking fficer, he was frced t take part in a televisin interview n May 2nd, 1966. During the bradcast, which went ut live in the US, Dentn Jr. pretended (假装) t be blinded by the camera lights in rder t blink (眨眼) a Mrse cde message t thse watching back hme.
Mrse cde’s heyday is lng gne. It was replaced first by the telephne, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun t send a message in Mrse Cde t yur friends? Give it a try!
41．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean?
A．冗长的B．准确的C．复杂的D．清晰的
42．We can infer frm the text that Mrse cde was put int use in the ________
A．1840sB．1880sC．1960sD．1970s
43．Dentn’s stry is mentined t shw ________.
A．hw Mrse cde wrks in a difficult situatin
B．hw Mrse cde is used in televisin interviews
C．hw Mrse cde helped catch a prisner f war
D．hw a Mrse cde message was sent by sunds
44．Accrding t the text, Mrse cde ________.
A．is still widely used nwadays
B．was invented t replace the telephne
C．changed lng-distance cmmunicatin
D．can hardly be used in nisy envirnments
45．David, wh is learning Mrse Cde, wants t write “hi” in Mrse cde. Which f the fllwing is crrect?
A．B．C．D．
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）Mst peple are afraid f snakes. They may think snakes are dangerus and ugly. With mre and mre rain falling and the ht weather, it’s time fr snakes t be active. Living in the city, it never crsses yur mind that we might meet them face t face.
There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes n the earth. Mst f them live in muntains r frests, and in cities smetimes we can find them in grass r ther dark places. Snakes can’t walk r run because they have n legs r feet, but these lng and thin animals can mve very fast n their stmachs. Snakes usually have green, yellw r black skins, which make it difficult fr their endemics t find them. In winter they hibernate in hles. They lk fr a hle t stay inside, n the grund, r in a rck r a tree. They d nt wake up again until spring cmes. Snakes feed n mice, frgs, bird eggs and s n.
Snakes play an imprtant part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Withut their help, the rdents (啮齿动物) will be ut f cntrl. But many f them are in danger f disappearing. Huses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lse their lives in traffic, and peple ften kill snakes fr their skins r meat.
46．Which seasn may it be accrding t the text?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
47．Hw many kinds f snakes are there?
A．Abut 1,000.B．Over 2,000.C．Abut 3,000.D．Over 4,000.
48．What des the wrd “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．T sleep during winter.B．T catch smething fr fd.
C．T lk fr a place t keep warm.D．T prtect neself frm ther animals.
49．What can we learn frm the text?
A．We never see snakes in cities.B．Snakes nly cat mice as fd.
C．Snakes are useless t nature.D．Many snakes are in danger.
50．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Health.B．Gegraphy.C．Bilgy.D．Weather.
（2024·福建福州·一模）Sunday, January 28
Happy City Tur Bus Changes
1 With the rising price f il, Happy City Tur Bus will start t run n weekends nly. Hwever, yu may take ur bus t yur favrite places in Happy City earlier withut waiting fr t lng like befre. Running hur will be frm 8 a. m. t 5 p. m. every 30 minutes.
2 Happy City Tur Bus will start t g t Springland, Winterland and Summerland. Als, yu can still get ff at Wdfield and Tea field like befre. If yu wuld like t g muntain climbing n Muntain Gchi, the nearest stp t get ff is Flwerfield. Yu dn’t have t walk far away frm Grassfield like befre.
3 The changes abve will begin next Sunday.
51．Happy City Tur Bus changes because ________.
A．the il price is risingB．mre peple cme t Happy City
C．the ticket price is higherD．peple used t wait fr t lng
52．Which is the mst likely map f Happy City Tur Bus Line befre the changes?
A．B．
C．D．
53．If Sally wants t visit Muntain Gchi next Sunday, the clsest stp is ________.
A．SpringlandB．GrassfieldC．SummerlandD．Flwerfield
54．When will the changes begin?
A．On Jan 21st.B．On Jan 28th.C．On Feb 4th.D．On Feb 11th.
55．The text abve is a ________.
A．reprtB．nticeC．menuD．diary
（2024·福建福州·一模）Mst mdern cities have taken actin t reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞) and imprve air quality. But if they want t becme mre livable, they shuld think abut mre ambitius gals.
Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a gd example. It has planned t ban (禁止) gasline and diesel vehicles, leaving nly electric nes by 2030. The ban is part f the Clean Air Actin Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built befre 2005 were banned frm entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that cause pllutin were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines pwered by gasline and diesel will n lnger be allwed int the city by 2030.
The advantages f such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amunts f fuel and time each year. Pllutin frm cars makes climate change mre serius. It is als bad fr peple’s health. Amsterdam’s gvernment says car pllutin reduces the life expectancy f its citizens (市民) by mre than a year.
But will everyne supprt such plan? Fr mst peple, giving up driving means life will becme less cnvenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change t electric cars easier. Fr example, it can think abut imprving public transprtatin. It can als create a larger number f attractive public spaces fr pedestrians. Peple wh drive electric cars may be given discunts (折扣) n parking fees. And it can be mre pen t new ways f getting arund, such as bike-sharing.
Saying n t nn-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriusly abut ur well-being and that f ur planet. Making ur cities mre livable has t becme an urgent gal.
56．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Take actin t reduce traffic jams
B．The advantages f reducing traffic jams
C．Ways f banning nn-electric vehicles
D．Say n t nn-electric vehicles
57．Which f the fllwing have already been banned in Amsterdam?
A．Electric cars.B．Gasline cars built befre 2005.
C．Nn-electric cars.D．Public buses that cause pllutin.
58．The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens t accept the plan by ________
①imprving bus and subway services
②giving electric car buyers sme discunts
③allwing electric car drivers t park fr free
④intrducing bike-sharing and ther new ways t get arund
A．①③B．①④C．②④D．②③
59．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Amsterdam is banning nn-electric vehicles step by step.
B．Mst peple in Amsterdam speak in supprt f the vehicle ban.
C．Life expectancy f Amsterdam citizens is shrter than that in 2020.
D．There are fewer public spaces fr pedestrians in Amsterdam than befre.
60．Which is the right structure (结构) f the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 )
A．B．C．D．
（2024·福建福州·一模）Yu undubtedly were asked, “what d yu want t be when yu grw up?” when yu were a yung child. Dn’t wrry! Nbdy actually expected yu t start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage.
Hwever, the timing f career planning matters a lt. While n age is ever t late t start making prgress tward the career f yur dreams, it is better t start tday instead f tmrrw. Planning yur career early enugh cmes with many advantages, frm preparing yu fr challenges ahead t giving yu much-needed experience.
Then___▲____? A gd first step is t perfrm a self-evaluatin. Make a list f yur strngest skills and interests. Then, clse yur eyes and imagine yur ideal day at wrk. Wuld it be peaceful r challenging? Wuld yu like t wrk with yung peple? Animals? Cmputers? When yu imagine yur future, what des it include? These questins can help yu fcus and narrw dwn yur chices. Yu shuld als cnsider factrs beynd persnal preferences. Fr example, what qualificatins (资格) are required t enter the field? If yu dn’t yet have the qualificatins r experience that yu need, what educatin d yu need t prepare yurself?
Regardless f where yu’re at —whether yu get gd grades in exams r nt—higher educatin gives yu the shes t take that next step. Because yu’re equipped with practical skills and knwledge thrugh educatin, and educatin is always smething that emplyers (雇 主) like t see. On tp f that, by gaining additinal skills in cmmunicatin and prblem slving and achieving yur gals, yu can als increase yur cnfidence. And studies have shwn that greater cnfidence leads t greater career prgress.
61．The questin at the beginning f the text helps readers ________.
A．think f an answerB．be better questiners
C．imprve their thinkingD．understand the tpic better
62．The writer advises us t start planning ur career ________.
A．as early as pssibleB．befre entering the wrkplace
C．during high schlD．after receiving higher educatin
63．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3?
A．when t start career planningB．hw t make a career plan
C．what t prepare fr yur studyD．wh t wrk and study with
64．What des “the shes” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Exams and grades.B．Skills and knwledge.
C．Gals and prgress.D．Fashin and cnfidence.
65．The text is mst prbably written t ________.
A．children at the kindergartenB．ld men with lts f wrk experience
C．emplyers in the cmpaniesD．teenagers at schl r just finished schl
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）D yu knw that 93 percent f ur cmmunicatin is thrugh ur bdy? We call it bdy language. This can include the bdy-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and lks language. In different cultural backgrunds, the same mvement might have quite different meanings, which, as a result, may usually lead t misunderstanding in cmmunicatin. Misuse f bdy language can be an unpleasant r even dangerus experience.
In 1992, the President Gerge H. W. Bush made a state visit t Australia. Peple lined up alng the radside t welcme the American President wh greeted them with raised fingers in the frm f “V” with the back f his hand tward the nlkers. The fllwing mrning a headline in a lcal newspaper annunced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the “V” sign with the back f the hand equals t the middle finger. But in America it means Victry.
Have yu understand the imprtance f bdy language? Pay attentin t the fllwing and yu will realize that they are very helpful when yu are in Australia.
Men in Australia shake hands instead f kissing when they meet. In China, thumbing up means “Yu are gd”. Hwever, it’s rude in Australia. If an Australian laugh at thers, he makes his thumb dwn. If yu want t rder a glass f beer in the bar, just hld up yur frefinger. And in scial situatin, yu shuldn’t yawn r stretch (打哈欠或伸懒腰) yurself.
Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.
66．Hw many bdy languages are mentined in paragraph 1?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
67．What may the underlined wrd “insulted” in paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．侮辱B．赞赏C．欺骗D．误导
68．If yu want t have beer in an Australia bar, yu can ________.
A．put yur thumb upB．wave yur hands
C．raise yur fingersD．hld up yur frefinger
69．Frm the text, we can learn that ________.
A．we nly cmmunicate by using wrds
B．it’s implite t thumb dwn in Australia
C．Bush’s visit t Australia in 1992 is successful
D．yu can stretch yurself in public in Australia
70．Whm may be the text written fr?
A．Turists.B．Businessmen.C．Officials.D．Players.
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）
71．When d yu have t arrive at the playgrund t see the film?
A．Befre 6:30 p.m.B．At 8:30 p.m.C．At 9:00 p.m.D．At 10:30 p.m.
72．Where shuld yu g t have a picnic?
A．The Glden Hall.B．The City Gym.C．The Peple’s Park.D．The Peple’s Cinema.
73．What is the weather like n the evening f this ftball match?
A．Ht.B．Cld.C．Cl.D．Warm.
74．What can yu d n Saturday night?
A．Have a picnic.B．Watch a ftball game.
C．See a filmD．G t a cncert.
75．Where may the infrmatin abve cme frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A travel guidebk.
C．A lcal evening newspaper.D．A science magazine.
（2024·福建三明·一模）
Technlgy is helping peple t give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives easier, it can als save lives. Peple wh have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help. We can use technlgy t ffer help faster. Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Sme peple in the US made an app called Pulse Pint. It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users’ lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stp smene bleeding (流血) in just 10 secnds. It is made frm plants. It can stick t a wund and help seal (密封) it. It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. And the persn frm the US was nly 17 years ld when he invented it!
Flying aid
If peple get injured r need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers (营救者) wrking in dangerus cnditins. The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life jacket t save smene frm drwning (溺水).
76．Hw many technlgical inventins are mentined in the text?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
77．We can knw that ________ frm the text.
A．it's hard fr peple t use the smart app
B．a user f the app can send a message t smene in need
C．the magic gel is a new inventin
D．the magic gel can be used n bth animals and peple
78．What des the underlined wrd “injured” mean in the last paragraph?
A．无助的B．无望的C．兴奋的D．受伤的
79．What’s the structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
80．What’s the best title f the text ?
A．First Aid in the Digital Wrld
B．Technlgy is Imprtant
C．Technlgy Help Save Lives Faster
D．Sme Technlgical Inventins
（2024·福建三明·一模）Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.
Saying “Srry” means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize.
It is knwn that British peple, like mst peple, d nt enjy cnflict (冲突). S t quickly calm the situatin, British peple will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn't always mean exactly what yu think.
81．Accrding t the text, “saying srry” is a cultural expressin in ________.
A．the USAB．the UKC．the PRCD．the UN
82．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Saying “Srry”.B．A freign language.
C．A native speaker.D．The man’s phne.
83．Which picture can describe the situatin in Paragraph 3?
A．B．C．D．
84．The restaurant example shws that “srry” can be used t ________.
A．make an aplgyB．calm a situatin dwn
C．explain what yu’re thinking abutD．ask a waiter t bring smething
85．The text mainly talks abut ________.
A．different meanings f “srry”B．traditinal British manners
C．hw t best catch thers’ attentinD．a way ut f a difficult situatin
（2024·福建三明·一模）
86．Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A．346 millin.B．186 millin.C．161 millin.D．46 millin.
87．Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A．Take part in winter sprts training.
B．Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C．Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.
D．Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
88．Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A．In Harbin.B．In Tnghua.C．In Beijing.D．In Zhangjiaku.
89．When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1953.B．In 1957.C．In 2002.D．In 2022.
90．In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A．Star Stries.B．Sprts Wrld.C．Schl Life.D．Science Study.
（2024·福建南平·一模）In tday’s wrld full f digital gadgets (工具), handwritten ntes and lists are becming less cmmn. Hwever, did yu knw that there’s smething special abut writing with a pen n paper?
Recently, researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy studied the effects f handwriting. They fund that when yu write yur shpping list r schl ntes by hand, yu remember things better. T test this, they asked 12 grwn-ups and 12 children t take part in a fun experiment. The members wre a cap with sensrs (传感器) that culd mnitr their brain activity. They were asked t write and type while their brain activity was mnitred.
The results shwed that bth children and grwn-ups had mre brain activity when they were writing by hand cmpared t typing. Accrding t the study’s authr, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like tuch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise fr yur brain, which helps yu learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children shuld start drawing and writing by hand, especially in schl. She knws that it might take lnger t learn t write neatly, but it’s very imprtant fr brain develpment.
When writing by hand, yu make precise mvements with yur hand t frm letters, which helps yur brain. This is different frm typing n a keybard, where yu press the same keys repeatedly. S handwriting keeps yur brain in a cntinuus learning mde (模式).
In shrt, while keybards are useful fr typing articles, remember that writing things ut by hand can be gd fr yur brain. It can make learning mre exciting and fun!
91．Wh rganized the study n handwriting and brain activity?
A．Different university educatrs.
B．Teachers cncentrating n typing skills.
C．Researchers frm the Nrwegian University.
D．Adults and kids frm the technlgy industry.
92．Hw did the members in the experiment mnitr brain activity?
A．Using a smartphne app.B．Wearing a cap with sensrs.
C．Writing n a digital cmputer.D．Watching vides n a cmputer.
93．What des the underlined wrd “precise” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．笨拙的B．精确的C．温柔的D．理性的
94．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,. . . )
A．B．C．D．
95．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The Magic f Handwriting fr shpping.
B．The Pwer f Writing by Hand fr Learning.
C．Typing is better fr learning than handwriting.
D．Handwriting keeps the brain cmpletely still.
（2024·福建南平·一模）D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5. 6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t the British language expert Harld Palmer, “dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language exactly shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) f an area,” he said.
Researcher Zhang Hngming expressed his wrry ver the disappearance f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “S hw did China make this big library? A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, tp expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
96．What is the main purpse f the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject?
A．T perfect all dialects.B．T save and preserve lcal dialects in China.
C．T cntrl lcal dialects.D．T regard Putnghua as the nly language.
97．Hw many dialects are in danger f disappearing accrding t the passage?
A．103.B．350.C．1,712.D．6,000.
98．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t ?
A．A dialect.B．The language.C．A talk.D．The prject.
99．What des Harld Palmer think is the significance f prtecting dialect cultures?
A．Dialects are useful fr learning Putnghua.
B．Dialects help imprve cultural cmmunicatin and turism.
C．Dialects are an expressin f lcal histry, beliefs, and biases.
D．Dialects shuld be replaced by internatinal languages like English.
100．What is the situatin f Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhu nwadays?
A．Children aged 6 t 15 can speak the dialect easily.
B．The dialect is widely spken and well-preserved in these areas.
C．The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly amng yunger peple.
D．Yung peple abve 15 years ld can understand and speak the dialect well.
Drawings f yur HerShare with us the her in yur heart.
Jin in the cmpetitin and draw him/her.
Prizes wrth ¥1888 are waiting fr 10 winners!
☆Wh t drawA creative artist r a skillful dancer, a clever scientist r an amazing writer? Even yur parents, teachers r friends? Heres can be different but ne thing is similar—they give yu hpe r cnfidence t make yu better.
☆What t prepare
Dwnlad the template (模板) by visiting Then print it ut and draw a picture f yur her. Next, tell us wh yur her is and yur stry in wrds r a vide. ☆ ▲ .
The cmpetitin is pen t 1st t 3rd graders. Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ Please send in nly ONE picture befre 22 July and leave yur telephne number. We will get in tuch with yu by it if yu win. ☆What t win
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth ¥1888, including: √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set f cartn bks √ a fine basketball
We can’t wait t see yur drawings!
A MvieThere will be a film Flying t the Mn n this Sunday evening n the playgrund. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It will be ver at 8:30 p.m. It lasts tw hurs. It is free. Welcme!
A PicnicAre yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme t the Peple’s Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p.m.
A Ftball GameDecember 16th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.), it is a gd chance t watch the ftball game in the City Gym this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym. It is cld. Dn’t frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
A Cncert“The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Glden Hall.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于意大利都灵的一栋名为“25 Verde”的美丽的森林公寓。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The building has five flrs and 63 residential units.”可知，该建筑有五层。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, this has becme a reality fr sme peple in Turin, Italy.”和第二段第一句“25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, lks like a frest.”可知，“25 Verde”是位于意大利都灵的一栋森林公寓。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ als serves a bigger purpse. prtects peple frm air pllutin. ”可知，该建筑凭借树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，更大的目的是保护人们免受空气污染。故选B。
4． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside the building, there is a garden in the center.”可知，大楼的中心有一个花园。故选A。
5． 主旨大意题。根据本文最后一句“This wnderful piece f mdern building shws that nature and peple can live tgether with thughtful planning!”可知，本文介绍“25 Verde”这座美丽的建筑，主要是因为它充分体现了通过深思熟虑的规划，自然和人类可以和平共处！故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
6．推理判断题。根据“This unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English.”可知，她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，由此可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“I’m a wrker frm Chayang Sanitatin…”可知，此处为张建娜的工作地点，结合“Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.”可知，张建娜的工作是打扫街道，由此可猜测Sanitatin指的是街道的环卫处。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，此处讲的是她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历是她下定决心学习英语的原因，因此本段讲的是张建娜下决心学英语的原因。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.”可知，张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，结合前文可知，张建娜英语说得很流利，因此她很快就能达成这个目标。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence.”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，A项“样样通，样样不精”不适合形容张建娜自学英语的故事。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“Heres can be different but ne thing is similar—they give yu hpe r cnfidence t make yu better.”可知，英雄的共同点是他们给你希望或信心，让你变得更好。即他们是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Dwnlad the template (模板) by visiting ”可知，如果你想参加比赛，首先需要通过网站下载模板。故选A。
13．最佳标题题。根据标题下的内容可知，此处是在介绍如何参加比赛，因此B选项“如何加入”符合。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“leave yur telephne number. We will get in tuch with yu by it if yu win.”可知，是通过电话联系获胜者。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“The cmpetitin is pen t 1st t 3rd graders.”可知，比赛面向一至三年级学生。因此一个二年级的男孩可能对海报感兴趣。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了地下气候变化。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change brings dangers t peple, then what anther prblem are we facing nw?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始本文的话题。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the last three years, scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under sme big cities. The places include subway tunnels (地下室) f buildings.”可知科学家们把温度传感器放在了地下室。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters.”可知，地下气候变化可能导致地面变化。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund. ”可知，我们应该使用吸收热量的材料，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Climate change brings dangers t peple, then what anther prblem are we facing nw? It’s undergrund climate change.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了地下气候变化，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Brersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“A wman, Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days.”可知虽然她失去了一条腿，但是还是敢于尝试，打破世界记录，可见她很勇敢。故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据第三段“ I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d”可知，她对跑步很着迷。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“On ne recent day, Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all.”可知，是因为她感觉自己的目标不会实现，感到很绝望。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking try. On ne recent day, Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all. ”可知，她面临着身体和精神上的困难。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Brersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事，以此告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人如何建造他们理想的花园的过程。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard”可知，作者刚到达新家的时候，她想要一个种着蔬菜的花园，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut f the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy”可知，作者建议填回去那17个洞，是因为花园看起来不整洁，一团糟，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Right away it was clear that they weren’t ging t survive. I had t give them up and try smething else”可知要放弃它们，尝试其他的事物，可推知它们没有存活下来。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“At last, we chse an ld sandbx in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.”可知，我们先决定了花园的位置，根据“We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, and then plants culd grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas”可知，我们收集了许多其他人的建议，根据“At first, Mike made a wd fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids”可知，我们建了栅栏，给它刷了漆，根据“Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil”可知，我们挖了几个洞，然后填上土，根据“Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nins.”可知，我们准备了我们想要的植物，正确的顺序为：d-b-a-e-c，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家人如何建造他们理想的花园，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technlgy Museum中的“Age: ver 6”可知，珍妮可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据The Museum f Mvies中的“Time: July 16—21”和“It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.（它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）”可知，如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去电影博物馆。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据The Underwater Museum中的“Ticket: ￥50”可知，海伦和她的同学莉萨一起参观水下博物馆需要付50×2=100元。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technlgy Museum中的“Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games”可知，在科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm”可推知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员Laila Edwards。
36．细节理解题。通读第一段并根据“Laila Edwards had just made histry. In Nvember 2023, she became the first black wman t play fr the U. S. natinal hckey team. Peple arund the cuntry tk ntice”可知，许多人都注意到了Laila Edwards。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“There were a lt f peple wh reached ut”和“They encuraged me greatly”可知，他们极大地鼓励了我，故应该是他们很支持。故划线单词应意为“支持”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights, Ohi. Travis Kelce is frm the same city. They went t the same middle schl”可知，Laila和Travis Kelce在同一所中学上学。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“But it’s a great thing t be verwhelmed with, s I’m nt cmplaining”和“It’s been a lt. It tested my patience, my maturity (成熟), but I think it’s been great fr my imprvement as a persn”可推测出，Laila Edwards是一个意志坚强，有耐心的人。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员Laila Edwards。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。
41．词义猜测题。根据“gt a simple cde”和“gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse, ne f its inventrs, t Alfred Vail n May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Mrse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd, even in difficult and nisy envirnments. It can be sent by sunds, light, r ther unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Dentn的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, the way t cmmunicate with peple in far-ff places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Letters used ften (such as ‘E’) gt a simple cde, while thse nt ften used (such as ‘Q’) gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Mrse cde (摩斯密码) is a system f cmmunicatin that uses dts (shrt marks), dashes (lng marks), and spaces t represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuatin”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“●●●●”表示，I用两个点“●●”表示。故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主旨是探讨人们对蛇的普遍恐惧和误解，介绍蛇的基本生活习性和在生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蛇面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失、人类活动的影响等。
46．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“With mre and mre rain falling and the ht weather, it’s time fr snakes t be active.”可知，随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了，可推测是夏季。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes n the earth.”可知，地球上有两千多种蛇。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据后文的句子“They lk fr a hle t stay inside, n the grund, r in a rck r a tree. They d nt wake up again until spring cmes.”可知，这是蛇在冬眠，到春天才醒来。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But many f them are in danger f disappearing. Huses and buildings take up the land where snakes live.”可知，很多蛇处于危险之中。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文讨论了蛇作为生物种类的特征、行为、生态作用以及与人类社会的关系，这和生物有关。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是快乐城市旅游巴士变更的通知。
51．细节理解题。根据“With the rising price f il, Happy City Tur Bus will start t run n weekends nly.”可知，快乐城市旅游巴士因为油价上涨而改变。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“Happy City Tur Bus will start t g t Springland, Winterland and Summerland. Als, yu can still get ff at Wdfield and Tea field like befre. If yu wuld like t g muntain climbing n Muntain Gchi, the nearest stp t get ff is Flwerfield. Yu dn’t have t walk far away frm Grassfield like befre.”可知，快乐城市观光巴士将开始前往Springland、Winter land和Summerland。此外，您还可以像以前一样在Wdfield和Teafield下车。如果你想去Gchi山爬山，最近的下车站是Flwerfield。你不需要像以前那样从Grassfield走很远。AD选项没有在Wdfield有下车点，B选项没有在Tea field有下车点，只有C选项符合，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据地图可知，如果莎莉下星期天想去Gchi山，最近的一站是Flwerfield。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“The changes abve will begin next Sunday.”可知，下周日开始，结合“Sunday, January 28”可知，今天是1月28日，周日，下周日就是2月4日，故选C。
55．推理判断题。文章是快乐城市旅游巴士变更的通知，故选B。
56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处。
56．最佳标题题。根据“Saying n t nn-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriusly abut ur well-being and that f ur planet. Making ur cities mre livable has t becme an urgent gal.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处，所以D选项符合，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pllutin were banned.”可知，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change t electric cars easier. Fr example, it can think abut imprving public transprtatin”和“And it can be mre pen t new ways f getting arund, such as bike-sharing.”可知，①④属于作者的建议，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pllutin were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines pwered by gasline and diesel will n lnger be allwed int the city by 2030.”可知，022年，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用。最后，到2030年，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入该市。可推断阿姆斯特丹正在逐步禁止非电动汽车。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述大多数现代城市已经采取行动减少交通堵塞，改善空气质量。第二段到第四段讲述了阿姆斯特丹对非电动汽车的禁令。第五段是作者的总结。故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。
61．推理判断题。根据“Nbdy actually expected yu t start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. Hwever, the timing f career planning matters a lt.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了帮助读者更好地理解文章主题，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“While n age is ever t late t start making prgress tward the career f yur dreams, it is better t start tday instead f tmrrw. Planning yur career early enugh cmes with many advantages, frm preparing yu fr challenges ahead t giving yu much-needed experience.”可知，尽可能早地开始职业规划，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“A gd first step is t perfrm a self-evaluatin”可知，第三段主要讲解如何制定职业计划，故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Because yu’re equipped with practical skills and knwledge thrugh educatin, and educatin is always smething that emplyers (雇主) like t see”可知，因为你通过教育掌握了实用技能和知识，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，所以the shes指的是“实用技能和知识”，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“If yu dn’t yet have the qualificatins r experience that yu need, what educatin d yu need t prepare yurself?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。所以文章可能是写给正在上学或刚毕业的青少年，故选D。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性以及在不同文化背景下可能产生的误解，文章举例说明了美国总统在澳大利亚使用手势时引起的误会，强调了在不同国家需要注意肢体语言的差异，最后提醒读者在澳大利亚旅行时需要注意一些肢体语言的规范，以避免造成不必要的尴尬。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We call it bdy language. This can include the bdy-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and lks language.”可知，第一段提到了五种肢体语言。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The fllwing mrning a headline in a lcal newspaper annunced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the ‘V’ sign with the back f the hand equals t the middle finger.”可知，在澳大利亚，用手背比“V”相当于竖中指，表示对他人的侮辱，所以划线词“insulted”的含义是“侮辱”。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If yu want t rder a glass f beer in the bar, just hld up yur frefinger.”可知，在澳大利亚的酒吧，如果你想点一杯啤酒，只需举起食指。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If an Australian laugh at thers, he makes his thumb dwn.”可知，在澳大利亚，拇指向下是不礼貌的。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给去澳大利亚旅行的游客。故选A。
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
71．细节理解题。根据“It will start at 6:30 p.m.”可知，电影在晚上6点半开始，所以要在这之前到达操场。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“Cme t the Peple Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知，野餐在人民公园。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“It is cld”可知那天晚上天气很冷。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“‘The Only’, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Glden Hall.”可知在周六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。
75．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。由此推出可能来自一份当地晚报。故选C。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
76．细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
78．词义猜测题。根据“need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。
79．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。
80．最佳标题题。根据“Technlgy is helping peple t give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives easier, it can als save lives.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。
81．细节理解题。根据“Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than ‘I’m srry’. ”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选B。
82．代词指代题。根据“Saying ‘Srry’ means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand.”和“We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.”可知，说“Srry”意味着道歉。作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达。所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman.”可知，一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。一个女人正朝相反的方向，朝着那个男人走去。她看见了他，但没能及时躲开。男人撞到了女人。这时男人应该道歉，但是在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的，C选项符合，故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Srry, but can I rder anther drink?’ It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子表明，“对不起”可以用来要求服务员拿东西来。故选D。
85．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。故选A。
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
86． 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Suthern China 161 millin peple”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。故选C。
87． 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。
88． 细节理解题。根据“China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“2002: China wn its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。
90．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。
91．细节理解题。根据“researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy studied the effects f handwriting”可知挪威科技大学的研究人员研究了笔迹的影响。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“The members wre a cap with sensrs (传感器) that culd mnitr their brain activity”可知成员们戴着一顶带传感器的帽子，可以监测他们的大脑活动。故选B。
93．词义猜测题。根据“When writing by hand, yu make precise mvements with yur hand t frm letters, which helps yur brain”可知手写时，你用手做出精确的动作，形成字母，这有助于你的大脑，故此处划线部分意为“精确的”。故选B。
94．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了手写对学习的好处；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
95．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。故选B。
96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
96．细节理解题。根据“T save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知这个项目的目的是为了保护和保存地方方言。故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据“Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne”可知103种方言有消失的危险。故选A。
98．词义猜测题。根据“This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld”可知这个项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库，故此处It指代“这个项目”。故选D。
99．细节理解题。根据“dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language exactly shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) f an area”可知方言是储存当地文化的关键，语言准确地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。故选C。
100．细节理解题。根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知现在年轻人几乎不会说吴语，它正在年轻人中迅速消失。故选C。