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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考三模英语试题教师版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. In rder t d the jb well, David went t a training centre in ________ spare time.
A. myB. hisC. yur
2. —The United States always plays the rle f a wrld pliceman.
—While Chinese are always ________ the wrld and fight fr peace.
A. strict withB. friendly tC. patient with
3. Attentin, cffee lvers! We have fr yu, the best cffee machine ________ invented.
A. everB. alreadyC. even
4. She said she culdn’t have wn the Best Actress ________ her family’s supprt.
A. thrughB. frmC. withut
5. Histry stry telling is a way f ________ the past and making sure it’s nt frgtten in the future.
A. rememberingB. celebratingC. discvering
6. Little Gerge read the stry again and again ________ he culd tell it t his yunger sister.
A. becauseB. s thatC. unless
7. —My Australian friend dubted in his latest e-mail ________.
—Ice and Snw Wrld, its delicius fd and kind peple.
A. why did many peple have a trip t Harbin
B. hw Harbin becmes ppular in China
C. what many peple travelled t Harbin fr
8. ________ in what yu want, and AI tls can create pictures in minutes.
A. TypingB. T typeC. Type
9. —Miss Wang, I’ll study hard frm nw n. And I believe I can d well in the final exam.
—Certainly. Cme n, baby. ________.
A. One tree can’t make a frest
B. Everything cmes t him wh waits
C. The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea
10. Frm the sentence, we can knw_________.
Snwflakes (雪花) are light and sft. When they fall dwn and stay tgether, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap (困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.
A. where snwflakes cme frmB. why it is quiet when it snwsC. hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else.____11____, this fear can be vercme with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience (观众). Practicing fr a speech is necessary. ____12____ the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre ____13____ they feel discussing the tpic. Using ____14____ such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly (非常) helpful as it can be ____15____ many times, with the presenters fcusing (集中) n ne part at a time. Anther ____16____ f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience‘s psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t ____17____ . Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give ____18____ t the speakers behind the pdium (讲台). While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the perfrmance, using the audience's ____19____ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies (策略) are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____20____ t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
11. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Sadly
12. A. UnlessB. AfterC. Until
13. A. nervusB. scaredC. cmfrtable
14. A. bjectsB. activitiesC. signs
15. A. fundB. sldC. watched
16. A. causeB. prblemC. way
17. A. surpriseB. succeedC. suppse
18. A. cnfidenceB. challengeC. humur
19. A. prB. gdC. weak
20. A. pssibleB. imprtantC. interesting
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每空1分)
(A)
D yu want t create an unfrgettable experience fr yur kids? Then here are sme gd places in Phenix fr yu t take them t.
21. What can kids d if they g t Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium?
A. B. C.
22. Which number wuld yu call if yu want t get sme infrmatin abut a shark exhibitin?
A. (877) 526-3960.B. (623) 935-9453.C. (480) 291-8000.
23. What’s a cmmn feature f the fur places?
A. They are related t sea animals.B. They encurage kids t feed animals.C. They ffer an adventure experience.
24 Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There is a 180-degree cean park in SEA LIFE Arizna.
B. Turists can dive int the underwater wrld in OdySea Aquarium.
C Kids can take sheep back hme n Superstitin Farm.
25. What is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Kids.
(B)
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
26. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
27. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
28. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
29. Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
30. It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
(C)
My husband Mike had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Our 5-year-ld daughter Kallie missed him very much. S Kallie and I were flying t Flrida t spend a week with him.
The plane was full. Because we did nt get ur barding passes (登机牌) until we arrived at the gate. Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether. Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way.
I asked the passengers next t me if they wuld change places with Kellie r me. They all said n. Meanwhile, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead f us were als in the same situatin. The mther culd hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with strangers. And nbdy ffered t help her.
At that time, I saw a grup f students n ur flight. The students’ leader std up and said t the wman: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He spent 5 minutes rearranging (重排) his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether. A smile came n the mther’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next t the leader turned arund t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur seats?” We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.
Wuld that man have ffered us his seat if the leader hadn’t dne s fr the mm and her children? I am nt sure. But I d knw that kindness is cntagius (传染的) and gd behavir causes mre gd behavir.
31. What prblem did the writer meet after barding the plane?
A. She didn’t get her barding pass n time.
B. She culdn’t find her seat.
C. She and her daughter culdn’t sit tgether.
32. What des the underlined phrase “cunted n” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 计数B. 指望C. 注意
33. The crrect rder f the fllwing events is ________.
a. The students’ leader rearranged his grup’s seats.
b. A man ffered his seat t the writer.
c. The mm and her kids gt t sit tgether with the help f the leader.
d. The writer and her daughter gt seats next t each ther.
A. a-c-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-d-a-c
34. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Kellie lved her dad mre than her mm.
B. The writer and her daughter Kellie wuld mve t Flrida.
C. The writer culd read t her daughter at last n the plane.
35. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this stry?
A. T criticize (批评) the cldness f sme passengers.
B. T cmpare tw different kinds f peple.
C. T shw us that kindness leads t mre kindness.
(D)
Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.
___36___ Yu’d be surprised.
This happened last year in a small village in Malawi,a cuntry in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because f the technlgy—3D printing. The village is nw the hme t the wrld’s first 3D printed schl. ___37___
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technlgy has changed since then.
Arund the wrld, 3D printing can nw turn ut everything frm shes t huses.
___38___ On the ne hand, it allws peple t make things as they need. That can save mney. Fr example, the US space agency sends abut 7, 000 punds f things t the Internatinal Space Statin each year. Carrying thse things frm the Earth t space csts $10,000 per pund! What if the astrnauts culd simply 3D print things they need?___39___ The printers use just enugh materials t make an bject.
These printers can even create cmplex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. ___40___ S why dn’t we use 3D printing t print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing becme an imprtant part in ur daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
A. It appeared vernight.
B. This allws dctrs t 3D print sme parts f human bdies.
C Tday’s 3D printing has many advantages ver traditinal manufacturing (制造业).
D. Science and technlgy are smetimes harmful t the wrld.
E. The walls f the schl were built in abut 18 hurs.
F. On the ther hand, 3D printing can als cut dwn n waste.
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?
B:____41____
A: I lve its rund face.____42____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why?
B: Because it's really smart.____43____
A: Hw amazing! Then that's a gd name fr it!____44____
B: Five years ld. By the way, d yu have a pet?
A:____45____My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.
B: Actually, pets can bring yu lts f pleasure. I hpe yu will have a pet ne day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet, t.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. N, I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets t.
E. Hw ld is it?
F. What’s its name?
G. It's kind f silly.
五、任务型阅读(25分，每空1分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯(每个单词或者短语只能用一次)
Every mrning the yung Fisherman went ut n the sea. He threw his net int the water. When the wind blew frm the land, he ___46___ caught many fish. But when the wind blew frm the sea, he caught lts f fish and sld them at the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net was very ___47___. He thught, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a mnster in my net?” He pulled and pulled his net. Finally, he succeeded in pulling his net ___48___.
There were n fish r mnsters in his net. But there was a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she was ___49___. The Mermaid’s hair was glden. Her bdy was white. Her tail was silver and pearl. Her ears were like sea -shells. Her beauty made the Fisherman ___50___. He tk the Mermaid in his arms, she ___51___ up when he tuched her.
“Please free me,” the Mermaid cried. “I am the nly daughter f the King. My father is ld and alne.” “If yu make me a ___52___,” said the Fisherman.“I can free yu. But please cme when I call yu. Yu can sing t me and t the fish. Then my net can always be ___53___ f fish.”
“I prmise,” cried the Mermaid. The fisherman ___54___ his arms and freed the frightened Mermaid. She swam dwn under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman went ut n the sea. Every time he called the Mermaid, she wuld appear and sing t him. The Mermaid sang a beautiful sng. She sang and sang. All the fish came frm the ___55___ f the sea. His nets and bat were full f fish. Then the Mermaid stpped singing. She smiled at the Fisherman and she swam back under the sea.
—Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
(B)
“Just because yu can’t see smething, that desn’t mean it’s nt there.” This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr (雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe (显微镜).
Many peple want t wn his art pieces. He’s been hnred by the Queen f England fr his great art achievements. At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it?
The answer is very, very carefully. S carefully, in fact, that he actually slws his breathing dwn and wrks in between breaths. Willard usually wrks under a micrscpe using special tls that he creates. T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating theme detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn’t always enjyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks t cmplete.
Peple have asked Willard why he chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating huses and playgrunds fr ants.Willard was nt a strng student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling wrds. Sme kids used t call him a lser. This made him feel small, s fcusing n little things helped him t feel big. A newspaper reprter said, “Willard has shwn the wrld that he is special. Thugh his wrks are small, he is great.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Are Willard’s art pieces big r small in size?
_______________________________________________________
57. When peple visit Willard’s exhibitins, what questin d they always ask?
_______________________________________________________
58. What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
_______________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
_______________________________________________________
60. Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
________________________________________________________
(C)
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne ver the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Accrding t the passage, China has had tea drinking fr ________ ________ 4,000 years.
62. Tea and ther dishes are ________ at tea time in the afternn and it is a way t relax with ________ r c-wrkers.
63. Tea came ver ________ years ________ than cffee.
64. Mst peple prefer t ________ cffee t get ging instead f ________.
65. The passage is mainly abut the ________ ________ f tea and cffee.
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In February, there was a vide abut Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which tw ___66___ (elephant) were fighting fr fd. By ___67___ end f 2022, the number f wild Asian elephants will ___68___ (be) mre than 300.
They started t visit villages. Why d they d s? ___69___ they needed mre space and fd. But this brught lsses fr the farmers.
Smetimes, the elephants were scared and ___70___ (hurt) peple. S the lcal gvernment is ___71___ (think) f sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.
◆If the elephants eat farmers’ plants farmers can get sme mney frm the gvernment.
If the elephants get t clse t peple, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schls t prtect peple.
If yu see sme elephants, stay ___72___ least 300 meters away frm them. Als, yu shuld leave the place ____73____ (quick).
◆If yu are in a place with elephants, dn’t ___74___ (wear) bright-clred clthes. Such clthes culd make elephants even ___75___ (angry).
七、书面表达(20分)
76. 2023年的冬天，“哈尔滨”作为旅游城市，因为独特的冰雪文化，东北美食的特色和东北人民的善良热情，在网上大火；2024年，又因为“第八届中俄博览会(The 8th China-Russia Exp)”吸引了国内外的众多游客，假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点给美国笔友Mike写一封信，表达作为哈尔滨人的骄傲，简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历，并邀请他暑假来游玩。
写作要点：
1.表达你的骄傲之情；
2.简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历；
(1) 时间：5 月18日 — 5月21日，9:00 — 16:00
(2)展品：各国美食，科技产品
(3)你给游客介绍了哈尔滨的历史和家乡美食
3. 请你谈一谈，中学生参加公益活动 (public benefit activities) 的好处
注意：
1. 词数至少80
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HuaSEA LIFE Arizna
At SEA LIFE Arizna, guests can play with creatures in tuch pls and meet ver 5,000 sea animals, including seahrses and fish in the aquarium (水族馆) . The 360-degree cean tunnel(隧道) is an experience unlike any ther in the desert.
Tip: Be sure t check the feeding and talk time nline s yu can get the mst ut f yur experience.
Address: 5000S. Arizna Mills, Tempe
Tel: (877) 526-3960
Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium
Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium is a 15-acre park with mre than 600 freign and endangered kinds and a lt f water life in a fur-building aquarium. If cuteness is yur thing, be sure t stp by the Baby Animal Nursery t see the new animal babies.
The park is als filled with fun rides.
Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby gats and chickens fr nly 50 cents.
Address: 16501 W. Nrthern Ave., Litch field Park
Tel: (623) 935-9453
OdySea Aquarium
Dive int an underwater wrld with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds f fish frm arund the wrld. The state-f-the-art aquarium features sme exciting ways t get clse t water life, including a shark exhibitin.
Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale
Tel: (480) 291-8000
Superstitin Farm
Yu and yur kids will lve t knw dnkeys, sheep, cws and mre at the Superstitin
Farm’s petting z. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring yur shpping bag and take-hme fresh milk, ice cream.
Address: 3440S. Hawes Rad, Mesa
Tel: ( 602) 432-5600
happy, wke, pened, sleeping, full, heavy, hardly, ut f the sea, prmise, bttm
1. In rder t d the jb well, David went t a training centre in ________ spare time.
A. myB. hisC. yur
2. —The United States always plays the rle f a wrld pliceman.
—While Chinese are always ________ the wrld and fight fr peace.
A. strict withB. friendly tC. patient with
3. Attentin, cffee lvers! We have fr yu, the best cffee machine ________ invented.
A. everB. alreadyC. even
4. She said she culdn’t have wn the Best Actress ________ her family’s supprt.
A. thrughB. frmC. withut
5. Histry stry telling is a way f ________ the past and making sure it’s nt frgtten in the future.
A. rememberingB. celebratingC. discvering
6. Little Gerge read the stry again and again ________ he culd tell it t his yunger sister.
A. becauseB. s thatC. unless
7. —My Australian friend dubted in his latest e-mail ________.
—Ice and Snw Wrld, its delicius fd and kind peple.
A. why did many peple have a trip t Harbin
B. hw Harbin becmes ppular in China
C. what many peple travelled t Harbin fr
8. ________ in what yu want, and AI tls can create pictures in minutes.
A. TypingB. T typeC. Type
9. —Miss Wang, I’ll study hard frm nw n. And I believe I can d well in the final exam.
—Certainly. Cme n, baby. ________.
A. One tree can’t make a frest
B. Everything cmes t him wh waits
C. The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea
10. Frm the sentence, we can knw_________.
Snwflakes (雪花) are light and sft. When they fall dwn and stay tgether, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap (困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.
A. where snwflakes cme frmB. why it is quiet when it snwsC. hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else.____11____, this fear can be vercme with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience (观众). Practicing fr a speech is necessary. ____12____ the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre ____13____ they feel discussing the tpic. Using ____14____ such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly (非常) helpful as it can be ____15____ many times, with the presenters fcusing (集中) n ne part at a time. Anther ____16____ f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience‘s psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t ____17____ . Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give ____18____ t the speakers behind the pdium (讲台). While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the perfrmance, using the audience's ____19____ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies (策略) are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____20____ t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
11. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Sadly
12. A. UnlessB. AfterC. Until
13. A. nervusB. scaredC. cmfrtable
14. A. bjectsB. activitiesC. signs
15. A. fundB. sldC. watched
16. A. causeB. prblemC. way
17. A. surpriseB. succeedC. suppse
18. A. cnfidenceB. challengeC. humur
19. A. prB. gdC. weak
20. A. pssibleB. imprtantC. interesting
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每空1分)
(A)
D yu want t create an unfrgettable experience fr yur kids? Then here are sme gd places in Phenix fr yu t take them t.
21. What can kids d if they g t Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium?
A. B. C.
22. Which number wuld yu call if yu want t get sme infrmatin abut a shark exhibitin?
A. (877) 526-3960.B. (623) 935-9453.C. (480) 291-8000.
23. What’s a cmmn feature f the fur places?
A. They are related t sea animals.B. They encurage kids t feed animals.C. They ffer an adventure experience.
24 Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There is a 180-degree cean park in SEA LIFE Arizna.
B. Turists can dive int the underwater wrld in OdySea Aquarium.
C Kids can take sheep back hme n Superstitin Farm.
25. What is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Kids.
(B)
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
26. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
27. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
28. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
29. Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
30. It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
(C)
My husband Mike had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Our 5-year-ld daughter Kallie missed him very much. S Kallie and I were flying t Flrida t spend a week with him.
The plane was full. Because we did nt get ur barding passes (登机牌) until we arrived at the gate. Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether. Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way.
I asked the passengers next t me if they wuld change places with Kellie r me. They all said n. Meanwhile, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead f us were als in the same situatin. The mther culd hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with strangers. And nbdy ffered t help her.
At that time, I saw a grup f students n ur flight. The students’ leader std up and said t the wman: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He spent 5 minutes rearranging (重排) his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether. A smile came n the mther’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next t the leader turned arund t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur seats?” We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.
Wuld that man have ffered us his seat if the leader hadn’t dne s fr the mm and her children? I am nt sure. But I d knw that kindness is cntagius (传染的) and gd behavir causes mre gd behavir.
31. What prblem did the writer meet after barding the plane?
A. She didn’t get her barding pass n time.
B. She culdn’t find her seat.
C. She and her daughter culdn’t sit tgether.
32. What des the underlined phrase “cunted n” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 计数B. 指望C. 注意
33. The crrect rder f the fllwing events is ________.
a. The students’ leader rearranged his grup’s seats.
b. A man ffered his seat t the writer.
c. The mm and her kids gt t sit tgether with the help f the leader.
d. The writer and her daughter gt seats next t each ther.
A. a-c-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-d-a-c
34. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Kellie lved her dad mre than her mm.
B. The writer and her daughter Kellie wuld mve t Flrida.
C. The writer culd read t her daughter at last n the plane.
35. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this stry?
A. T criticize (批评) the cldness f sme passengers.
B. T cmpare tw different kinds f peple.
C. T shw us that kindness leads t mre kindness.
(D)
Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.
___36___ Yu’d be surprised.
This happened last year in a small village in Malawi,a cuntry in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because f the technlgy—3D printing. The village is nw the hme t the wrld’s first 3D printed schl. ___37___
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technlgy has changed since then.
Arund the wrld, 3D printing can nw turn ut everything frm shes t huses.
___38___ On the ne hand, it allws peple t make things as they need. That can save mney. Fr example, the US space agency sends abut 7, 000 punds f things t the Internatinal Space Statin each year. Carrying thse things frm the Earth t space csts $10,000 per pund! What if the astrnauts culd simply 3D print things they need?___39___ The printers use just enugh materials t make an bject.
These printers can even create cmplex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. ___40___ S why dn’t we use 3D printing t print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing becme an imprtant part in ur daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
A. It appeared vernight.
B. This allws dctrs t 3D print sme parts f human bdies.
C Tday’s 3D printing has many advantages ver traditinal manufacturing (制造业).
D. Science and technlgy are smetimes harmful t the wrld.
E. The walls f the schl were built in abut 18 hurs.
F. On the ther hand, 3D printing can als cut dwn n waste.
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?
B:____41____
A: I lve its rund face.____42____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why?
B: Because it's really smart.____43____
A: Hw amazing! Then that's a gd name fr it!____44____
B: Five years ld. By the way, d yu have a pet?
A:____45____My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.
B: Actually, pets can bring yu lts f pleasure. I hpe yu will have a pet ne day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet, t.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. N, I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets t.
E. Hw ld is it?
F. What’s its name?
G. It's kind f silly.
五、任务型阅读(25分，每空1分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯(每个单词或者短语只能用一次)
Every mrning the yung Fisherman went ut n the sea. He threw his net int the water. When the wind blew frm the land, he ___46___ caught many fish. But when the wind blew frm the sea, he caught lts f fish and sld them at the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net was very ___47___. He thught, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a mnster in my net?” He pulled and pulled his net. Finally, he succeeded in pulling his net ___48___.
There were n fish r mnsters in his net. But there was a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she was ___49___. The Mermaid’s hair was glden. Her bdy was white. Her tail was silver and pearl. Her ears were like sea -shells. Her beauty made the Fisherman ___50___. He tk the Mermaid in his arms, she ___51___ up when he tuched her.
“Please free me,” the Mermaid cried. “I am the nly daughter f the King. My father is ld and alne.” “If yu make me a ___52___,” said the Fisherman.“I can free yu. But please cme when I call yu. Yu can sing t me and t the fish. Then my net can always be ___53___ f fish.”
“I prmise,” cried the Mermaid. The fisherman ___54___ his arms and freed the frightened Mermaid. She swam dwn under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman went ut n the sea. Every time he called the Mermaid, she wuld appear and sing t him. The Mermaid sang a beautiful sng. She sang and sang. All the fish came frm the ___55___ f the sea. His nets and bat were full f fish. Then the Mermaid stpped singing. She smiled at the Fisherman and she swam back under the sea.
—Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
(B)
“Just because yu can’t see smething, that desn’t mean it’s nt there.” This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr (雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe (显微镜).
Many peple want t wn his art pieces. He’s been hnred by the Queen f England fr his great art achievements. At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it?
The answer is very, very carefully. S carefully, in fact, that he actually slws his breathing dwn and wrks in between breaths. Willard usually wrks under a micrscpe using special tls that he creates. T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating theme detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn’t always enjyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks t cmplete.
Peple have asked Willard why he chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating huses and playgrunds fr ants.Willard was nt a strng student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling wrds. Sme kids used t call him a lser. This made him feel small, s fcusing n little things helped him t feel big. A newspaper reprter said, “Willard has shwn the wrld that he is special. Thugh his wrks are small, he is great.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Are Willard’s art pieces big r small in size?
_______________________________________________________
57. When peple visit Willard’s exhibitins, what questin d they always ask?
_______________________________________________________
58. What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
_______________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
_______________________________________________________
60. Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
________________________________________________________
(C)
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne ver the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Accrding t the passage, China has had tea drinking fr ________ ________ 4,000 years.
62. Tea and ther dishes are ________ at tea time in the afternn and it is a way t relax with ________ r c-wrkers.
63. Tea came ver ________ years ________ than cffee.
64. Mst peple prefer t ________ cffee t get ging instead f ________.
65. The passage is mainly abut the ________ ________ f tea and cffee.
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In February, there was a vide abut Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which tw ___66___ (elephant) were fighting fr fd. By ___67___ end f 2022, the number f wild Asian elephants will ___68___ (be) mre than 300.
They started t visit villages. Why d they d s? ___69___ they needed mre space and fd. But this brught lsses fr the farmers.
Smetimes, the elephants were scared and ___70___ (hurt) peple. S the lcal gvernment is ___71___ (think) f sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.
◆If the elephants eat farmers’ plants farmers can get sme mney frm the gvernment.
If the elephants get t clse t peple, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schls t prtect peple.
If yu see sme elephants, stay ___72___ least 300 meters away frm them. Als, yu shuld leave the place ____73____ (quick).
◆If yu are in a place with elephants, dn’t ___74___ (wear) bright-clred clthes. Such clthes culd make elephants even ___75___ (angry).
七、书面表达(20分)
76. 2023年的冬天，“哈尔滨”作为旅游城市，因为独特的冰雪文化，东北美食的特色和东北人民的善良热情，在网上大火；2024年，又因为“第八届中俄博览会(The 8th China-Russia Exp)”吸引了国内外的众多游客，假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点给美国笔友Mike写一封信，表达作为哈尔滨人的骄傲，简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历，并邀请他暑假来游玩。
写作要点：
1.表达你的骄傲之情；
2.简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历；
(1) 时间：5 月18日 — 5月21日，9:00 — 16:00
(2)展品：各国美食，科技产品
(3)你给游客介绍了哈尔滨的历史和家乡美食
3. 请你谈一谈，中学生参加公益活动 (public benefit activities) 的好处
注意：
1. 词数至少80
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HuaSEA LIFE Arizna
At SEA LIFE Arizna, guests can play with creatures in tuch pls and meet ver 5,000 sea animals, including seahrses and fish in the aquarium (水族馆) . The 360-degree cean tunnel(隧道) is an experience unlike any ther in the desert.
Tip: Be sure t check the feeding and talk time nline s yu can get the mst ut f yur experience.
Address: 5000S. Arizna Mills, Tempe
Tel: (877) 526-3960
Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium
Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium is a 15-acre park with mre than 600 freign and endangered kinds and a lt f water life in a fur-building aquarium. If cuteness is yur thing, be sure t stp by the Baby Animal Nursery t see the new animal babies.
The park is als filled with fun rides.
Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby gats and chickens fr nly 50 cents.
Address: 16501 W. Nrthern Ave., Litch field Park
Tel: (623) 935-9453
OdySea Aquarium
Dive int an underwater wrld with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds f fish frm arund the wrld. The state-f-the-art aquarium features sme exciting ways t get clse t water life, including a shark exhibitin.
Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale
Tel: (480) 291-8000
Superstitin Farm
Yu and yur kids will lve t knw dnkeys, sheep, cws and mre at the Superstitin
Farm’s petting z. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring yur shpping bag and take-hme fresh milk, ice cream.
Address: 3440S. Hawes Rad, Mesa
Tel: ( 602) 432-5600
happy, wke, pened, sleeping, full, heavy, hardly, ut f the sea, prmise, bttm
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