02，2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题

这是一份02，2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题，共16页。

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题 2分; 满分40分)
第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
crucial: 关键的 maintain: 维持 related: 相关的 average: 平均值 recmmend: 推荐
1. Tm is a 15-year-ld by. He shuld sleep ________ every night.
A. 7—8 hursB. 7—9 hursC. 8—10 hursD. 10—12 hurs
2. Wh may g t bed the latest accrding t the reprt?
A. Peple wh were brn in 1970s.B. Peple wh were brn in 1980s.
C. Peple wh were brn in 1990s.D. Peple wh were brn after 2000.
3. What can we learn frm the new reprt?
A. Mst Chinese peple have n sleeping prblems.
B. Yung peple g t bed earlier than ld peple.
C. Chinese peple g t bed n average befre 12 a.m.
D. Chinese peple sleep less than 7 hurs per night n average.
4. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。A. Health.B. Travel.C. Technlgy.D. Histry.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于睡眠的调查报告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple aged 14—17”对应的“8—10 hurs”可知，15岁的汤姆每晚应该睡8至10小时，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bedtimes amng different generatins”对应的图示内容可知，2000以后出生的人最晚上床睡觉，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleeping averages fr Chinese peple”中的“Sleep duratin: 6.75 hurs”可知，中国人平均每晚睡眠时间不到7小时，故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于睡眠的调查报告，所以可能在杂志的健康部分，故选A。
B
“This ygurt might lead t diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member f a ygurt stre as they gave a custmer a cup f their stre-made ygurt.
Marked as “500 billin (CFU) (菌落形成单位) prbitics (益生菌)”, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used t measure the number f live bacteria in a prbitic prduct.
Usually, prbitics are gd fr peple’s health. Hwever, sme custmers shared their experiences f suffering frm (遭受) diarrhea after having the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt. Pu Fangfang, a dctr frm West China Hspital f Sichuan University, said that the reasns fr their pr health were varied.
“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics,” said Pu. Frmer studies shwed that certain kinds f prbitics may help treat bth cnstipatin (便秘) and diarrhea, depending n the persn. Hwever, what might sit well with yu might nt sit well with yur friend. S, there are n fixed daily intake recmmendatins (推荐摄入量) fr prbitics.
Mrever, every cup f the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt, accrding t the ygurt brand, has between 40.5 and 54 grams f dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recmmendatin f between 25 and 30 grams frm the China Nutritin Sciety. “Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea,” said Pu.
Last but nt least, everyne's bdy deal with fd differently. Thse with pr digestin (消化能力) r fd allergies (过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt. “Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,” recmmended Pu.
5. Peple like this ygurt because ________.
A. it’s rich in dietary fiber
B. it can make peple lse weight
C. it’s cheaper than ther ygurt
D. it may be gd fr their gastrintestinal health
6. The underlined wrd “varied” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. differentB. helpfulC. specialD. simple
7. Pu advises peple t ________ when they try the ygurt.
A. heat the ygurtB. try a little bit at first
C. eat it slwlyD. increase intake gradually (逐渐地)
8. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. advantages f eating a special ygurtB. why peple like the special ygurt
C. the risks f a special ygurtD. wh shuld try the special ygurt
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marked as ‘500 billin (CFU) prbitics (益生菌)’, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health.”可知，这种酸奶含有大量的益生菌，可以改善人们的胃肠健康。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics”可知，人们对益生菌的反应各不相同，所以这里的varied应该理解为“不同的”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,’ recmmended Pu.”可知，建议他们首次尝试时与他人分享一杯，即首次可以少喝一点。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应，因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们这种特殊酸奶的风险。故选C。
C
US cmpany Mtrla created the first cellphne in 1973. The brick-sized phne culd nly make calls fr 30 minutes. Tday, we have 5G smartphnes that lk very different and can d a lt mre. What will the future phnes be like?
Mst fldable (可折叠的) phnes tday can nly fld the screen up and dwn r left and right. But in the future, phnes will be much mre flexible (灵活的). In Octber 2023, Mtrla put ut a new phne. Peple can wear it like a bracelet(手环) and bend(弯曲) it int different shapes. Apple is als wrking n a way t make fldable screens with fewer creases (折痕).
Nt nly will the phnes becme flexible, but they will als be able t fix themselves. Prfessr Zhenan Ba frm Stanfrd University made an electrnic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) withut tearing (撕破). If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.
Peple will als pwer (充电) phnes in ways that are different frm nw. Fr example, using slar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kycera Crpratin frm Japan and French cmpany Sun Partner Technlgies made a phne with slar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time. But it still needs traditinal batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent slar charging culd make slar-pwered phnes mre ppular.
9. What will the phnes be like in the future?
A. Mre expensive.B. Mre flexible.C. Mre dangerus.D. Mre useful.
10. On a cell phne, an electrnic skin can ________.
A. cntrl the heat f the cell phneB. prtect the users' skin
C. make the screen strngerD. fix mst prblems with the cell phne
11. What might lead mre peple t use slar energy t charge their phnes?
A. Smaller slar panels.B. Cheaper slar panels.
C. Faster-charging slar panels.D. Lnger-lasting slar panels.
12. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Crrect ways t use the phnesB. A successful cmpany-Mtrla
C. Telephning futureD. Histry f the phnes
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in the future, phnes will be much mre flexible (灵活的).”可知，在未来手机会更加灵活。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt nly will the phne s becme flexible, but they will als be able t fix themselves.”和“This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) withut tearing (撕破). If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知，电子皮肤被应用于手机，它会自我修复屏幕划痕，因此是让屏幕变得更强壮。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Kycera Crpratin frm Japan and French cmpany Sun Partner Technlgies made a phne with slar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time.”可知，太阳能电池板可以让手机快速充电。故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。故选C。
D
Tune: Charm f a Maiden Singer
Title: Memries f the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse)
Su Shi (1037-1101)
The endless river eastward flws (流淌);
With its huge waves are gne all thse
Brave heres f bygne years.
West f the ancient frtress (堡垒) appears
Red Cliff where General Zhu wn his early fame
When the Three Kingdms were in flame (火焰).
Rcks twer in the air and waves beat n the shre
Rlling up a thusand heaps (堆) f snw.
T match the land s fair, hw many heres f yre
Had made great shw! (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Analysis: Nstalgia (怀旧) is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry. This pem by Su Shi frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used pwerful language t describe scenery reflect n histry and express feelings.
The pem was written after the inncent (无罪的) Su was set free frm prisn (监狱) and went t Huangzhu (nw in Hubei prvince). One day, Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff. Inspired by the histrical Battle f the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280), Su wrte this pem.
The pem pens with the scene f an “endless river”, standing fr time. The wrds “Brave heres f bygne years” shw the pet’s admiratin fr heres wh made a mark n histry. He then takes General Zhu as an example. Hwever, these heres are gne with the river f time, this shws that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺) abut the curt (朝廷). It was a place where many “heres” and truly talented peple like Su didn’t get nticed. In the secnd part, Su expresses his lve fr the cuntry, his frustratin (沮丧) with his wrk, and his thughts abut life.
13. The underlined wrd “his” refers t ________.
A. Su Shi’sB. Xu Yuanchng’sC. The Emperr’sD. General Zhu’s
14. Hw did Su Shi feel abut the curt?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Happy.D. Prud.
15. What’s the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Su went t Huangzhu. ② Su was set free frm prisn.
③ Su wrte the pem. ④ Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff.
A. ④②③①B. ①③②④C. ②①④③D. ③④①②
16. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t the cntent (内容) f the pem.
B. Why Su wrte the pem.
C. The ppularity f the pem.
D. What Su thught f the life.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼的一首诗《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的部分内容。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Red Cliff where General Zhu wn his early fame”可知，赤壁，周将军在那里早年成名，由此可知his指代的是General Zhu的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, these heres are gne with the river f time, this shws that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) abut the curt (朝廷).”可知，苏轼对朝廷是具有讽刺的，因此是感到失望的。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pem was written after the inncent (无罪的) Su was set free frm prisn (监狱) and went t Huangzhu (nw in Hubei prvince). One day, Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff. Inspired by the histrical Battle f the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280), Su wrte this pem.”可知，苏轼从监狱里释放出来，去了黄州，一天他决定去参观著名的赤壁，在那里写下了这首诗，因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要是对这首诗歌的内容的介绍。故选A。
第二节 还原句子
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, these are tw persnality types based n the MBTI test. “I” refers t “intrverted” (内向的) and “E” refers t “extrverted” (外向的). ____17____
S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f questins. ____18____ Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavir. Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
____19____ Let’s take a clser lk at just a few. First, peple want t understand themselves. Human persnality is very cmplex (复杂的), and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins. The MBTI test ffers a way t g beynd small talk and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. ____20____
A. The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B. Nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.
C. Generally speaking, an “I” persn is shy and quiet, while an “E” persn is utging.
D. It is very ppular with yung peple.
E. They cver all aspects f yur behavir, preferences and thught prcesses.
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
【17题详解】
根据“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn? We hear this questin a lt these days.”可知，此处说的是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。选项C“一般说来，I人比较内向和安静，E人比较外向。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f questins. ”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的。选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“First, peple want t understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因。选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点。选项B“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选B。
II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm likes t spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tm saw his grandfather sitting alne under a tree. He walked ver t him and asked, “Grandpa, what are yu ding?”
Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____21____ life.”
Tm asked. “Grandpa, what is life? Can yu tell me abut it?”
Grandpa asked Tm t sit dwn next t him. Then he said, “When I was yung, I always dreamed f ding smething ____22____ such as changing the wrld. As I grew lder, I learned that changing the wrld is a very difficult task. I was unable t d it, ____23____ I decided t change my cuntry. I thught cmpared t changing the wrld, changing the cuntry was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was nt the ____24____. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience tld me the ____25____ was wrng. Changing the cuntry wasn’t as easy as I ____26____. At the time, I thught that if I wanted t change smething, I shuld first ____27____ changing my family and clse friends.”
“Did yu ____28____ this time?” asked Tm. “N, I failed again. Nw, in my 60s, I ____29____ understand that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it,” said Grandpa.
Grandpa lked at Tm and said sftly “Tm, _____30_____ nt t make the same mistake. Change yurself befre yu change anything else. Then everything else will change accrdingly.”
21. A. wrrying abutB. talking abutC. thinking abutD. caring abut
22. A. rightB. usualC. bigD. interesting
23. A. untilB. becauseC. butD. s
24. A. factB. caseC. adviceD. methd
25. A. decisinB. truthC. answerD. activity
26. A. discveredB. expectedC. prmisedD. supprted
27. A. enjyB. allwC. suggestD. cnsider
28. A. understandB. succeedC. remindD. ntice
29 A. finallyB. usuallyC. certainlyD. hardly
30. A. regretB. preferC. rememberD. chse
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过汤姆和爷爷的聊天，爷爷让汤姆明白了一个道理：在改变其他事情之前先改变自己，然后其他事情也会相应地改变。
【21题详解】
句意：爷爷回答说：“我只是在思考人生”。
wrrying abut担心；talking abut谈论；thinking abut思考；caring abut关心。根据“abut life”可知，此处指的是“思考人生”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我一直梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。
right正确的；usual通常的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“such as changing the wrld”可知，此处指的是一些大事。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我无法做到这一点，所以我决定改变我的国家。
until直到；because因为；but但；s因此。根据“I decided t change my cuntry.”可知，改变世界的梦想太难实现了，所以用改变自己的国家的梦想来代替。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但事实并非如此。
fact事实；case案例；advice劝告；methd方法。根据“But”可知，这里表示转折，因此指的是但事实并非如此。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我的生活经历告诉我这个决定是错误的。
decisin决定；truth真相；answer答复；activity活动。根据“I decided t change my cuntry.”可知，这个决定是错误的。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：改变国家并不像我想象的那么容易。
discvered发现；expected预料；prmised承诺；supprted支持。根据“Changing the cuntry wasn’t as easy as I”可知，改变国家并不像预料的那样容易。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当时，我想如果我想改变一些事情，我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。
enjy享受；allw允许；suggest建议；cnsider考虑。根据“changing my family and clse friends.”可知，这里是我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：“你这次成功了吗？”汤姆问道。
understand理解；succeed成功；remind提醒；ntice注意。根据“N, I failed again.”可知，此处是问有没有成功。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在，在我60多岁的时候，我终于明白，如果我想改变自己，我就能做到。
finally最后；usually通常；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“Nw, in my 60s, that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it,”可知，爷爷终于明白了。 故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。
regret遗憾；prefer更喜欢；remember记住；chse选择。根据“nt t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是爷爷教导汤姆要记住的话。故选C。
非选择题 (共40分)
Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the Year f the Dragn. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the dragn is the nly ne that is nt real. ____31____ it lks scary, Chinese peple respect it and even see ____32____ (they) as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. Wen Yidu (1899—1946), a famus Chinese schlar (学者) and pet f his time, said that the image (形象) f a Chinese dragn frmed gradually during tribal (部落) wars. When ____33____ strng tribe wh highly respected snakes beat ther tribes, they wuld mix the features f the lsers’ ttem (图腾) animals with their wn ____34____ (create) smething truly pwerful.
Gu Dashun, an archaelgist (考古学家), said that the idea fr a dragn ____35____ (begin) t grw in nrtheastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Lianing prvince, archaelgists fund in 1982 what appeared t be a dragn made up f granite (花岗岩) ____36____ (piece). Dating back t 6000 BC, it is ____37____ (ld) artwrk discvered that prvides the image f a dragn.
In nrtheastern China, archaelgists als fund many small jade (玉制的) dragns that date back t as early as 3500 BC.“If yu lk really clsely, they lk ____38____ newbrn — be it a pig, a bear r a deer—which…curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time t stretch (伸展) their bdy,” said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher frm Taiwan wh ____39____ (study) ancient Chinese jade.
These jade dragns ____40____ (imagine) by peple whse sciety and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflectin f a deep-felt amazement with the changing frce f life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragn its “heartbeat”.
【答案】31. Thugh##Althugh
32. themselves
33. a 34. t create
35. began 36. pieces
37. the ldest
38. like 39. studies
40. were imagined
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了龙在中国文化中的特殊地位和起源。
【31题详解】
句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将自己视为龙的后代。此处是让步状语从句，用thugh或althugh引导。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【32题详解】
句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将他们自己视为龙的后代。此处是说中国人将自己当作龙的后代，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【33题详解】
句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处表示泛指，strng是辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填t create。
【35题详解】
郭大顺，一位考古学家，说龙的想法起源于中国东北地区。此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
【36题详解】
句意：在辽宁省阜新市，考古学家发现了由花岗岩块制作成的龙的艺术品。此处要用复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。
【37题详解】
句意：追溯到公元前6000年，它是目前发现最古老的龙图像艺术品。 分析语境可知，此处用最高级，ld的最高级形式为ldest，最高级前面要加the。故填the ldest。
【38题详解】
如果你仔细看，它们看起来像……新生儿——无论是猪、熊还是鹿……”。lk like “看起来像”。故填like。
【39题详解】
句意： 一位来自台湾研究中国古代玉器的主要学者，TengShu-ping说道。此处陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是a leading researcher ，动词用三单形式。故填studies。
【40题详解】
句意：这些玉龙是社会和艺术还处于早期阶段人们想象出来的。“These jade dragns”与“imagine”是被动关系，此处为一般过去时被动语态，be动词用were，imagine的过去分词为imagined。故填were imagined。
IV. 阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-ld Zheng Qinwen was watching in frnt f a televisin.
The same day 10 years later, Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final, becming the secnd Chinese female (女性的) tennis player t advance (晋级) t a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. On Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event.
“Li Na is my idl (偶像). It’s she wh helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the tw spke in persn fr the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with ffering sme key advice. “She tld me, Dn’t think t much. Just g fr it,” Zheng said t Xinhua.
These mments all made this decade-lng “inheritance (传承)” even mre special. Zheng and Li, bth frm Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals, nted Xinhua.
The 21-year-ld Zheng has prved herself t be a serius player since turning pr (职业选手) in 2020. Within just ver tw years f playing in WTA events, she has wn tur champinships and became the secnd Chinese player t enter the wrld’s tp 10, said Xinhua.
Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis t greater heights, Zheng als hpes t encurage the next generatin (一代人). “I want t be an example fr children, s that when they see me, they knw that I am nt nly a gd player, but als a gd persn, a yung, fantastic rle mdel wh can inspire them t push ahead,” Zheng tld CGTN.
41. Hw many female tennis players have advanced t a Grand Slam singles final in China?
_____________________________________________
42. What did Li Na advise Zheng Qinwen t d?
_____________________________________________
43. What similarities d Zheng and Li have in training tennis?
_____________________________________________
44. Please write smething abut yur wn rle mdel wh can inspire yu t push ahead. Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________________
【答案】41. Tw/2.
42. Li Na advised her nt t think t much and just g fr it.
43. They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals.
44. My rle mdel is Edisn. When Edisn failed many times t invent the light bulb, he did nt give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannt be afraid f failure, and we must learn t be psitive.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。
【41题详解】
根据“The same day 10 years later, Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final, becming the secnd Chinese female (女性的) tennis player t advance (晋级) t a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.”可知，中国有2名女子网球选手晋级过大满贯单打决赛。故填Tw/2.
【42题详解】
根据“‘She tld me, Dn’t think t much. Just g fr it,’ Zheng said t Xinhua.”可知，李娜劝她不要想太多，放手去做就好。故填Li Na advised her nt t think t much and just g fr it.
【43题详解】
根据“Zheng and Li, bth frm Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals, nted Xinhua.”可知，他们从小就接受专业化、国际化的训练，遵循国际标准，设定明确的目标。故填They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals.
44题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My rle mdel is Edisn. When Edisn failed many times t invent the light bulb, he did nt give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannt be afraid f failure, and we must learn t be psitive.
V. 书面表达(满分20分)
45. 随着科技的迅速发展，我们逐渐走向了一个数字化和智能化的时代，例如智能手机、聊天机器人 (chatting rbts)、扫地机器人、智能灯具、智能音箱等智能产品给我们的生活带来了便利与乐趣。请你以“Smart Prducts in Our Life”为题写一篇文章, 介绍一下智能产品 (smartprducts) 对我们生活的帮助和影响。
要点如下：
(1) smart prducts 给人们生活带来的好处和帮助。
(2) 人类对 smart prducts 过度依赖带来的影响。
(3) 你对智能产品使用的感受和观点。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Smart Prducts in Our Life
As we all knw, smart prducts change ur life greatly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Smart Prducts in Our Life
As we all knw, smart prducts change ur life greatly. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see all kinds f smart prducts in ur daily life. Fr example, smartphnes can make wrk and study mre efficient. And chatting rbts can chat with peple while cleaning rbts can help with husewrk. What’s mre, sme smart lights and smart sund bxes can wrk by themselves if peple give rders t them. They all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety.
Hwever, with smart technlgy being widely used, many wrkers will lse their jbs. Als, sme students depend n smart prducts t much that hey will lse their abilities t d things by themselves.
All in all, just as every cin has its tw sides, smart prducts have bth advantages and shrtcmings. I believe that if we use them crrectly, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅；
③提示：本文要求以“Smart Prducts in Our Life”为题写一篇文章，介绍一下智能产品对我们生活的帮助和影响，写作中一定要包含提示的三个要点，为使文章通顺、连贯，可适当增加细节，但文中不可出现真实姓名以及学校名称。
[写作步骤]
①引入话题。文章开头引入了智能产品这一主题，并指出它们对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
②主题阐述和反面论述。文章详细阐述了智能产品给我们的生活带来的便利和进步，同时也提出了智能产品广泛使用可能带来的一些问题。
③总结观点。文章总结了智能产品既有优点也有缺点，并提出了自己的观点，认为如果我们正确使用智能产品，它们将给我们的生活带来更多的便利。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw我们都知道
②with the develpment f science and technlgy随着科技的发展
③depend n依赖
[高分句型]
①I believe that if we use them crrectly, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.(条件状语从句)
②Sme students depend n smart prducts t much that they will lse their abilities t d things by themselves.(结果状语从句)