03，2024年江苏省南通市如皋市、崇川区中考二模英语试题

这是一份03，2024年江苏省南通市如皋市、崇川区中考二模英语试题，共26页。
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Since Nantng Metr Line 2 came int peratin, the time n the trip has been much less than ________ in the past.
A. thatB. thisC. neD. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从南通地铁2号线投入运营以来，出行时间比过去少了很多。
考查代词辨析。that特指同名异物；this这个；ne泛指同名异物；it特指同名同物。此处特指“the time”，对比过去的时间与现在的时间，属于同名异物，且为不可数名词，应用that，故选A。
2. As a teacher, I hpe students will gain mre ________ that can be taken away frm my class.
A. chicesB. inventinsC. situatinsD. memries
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我希望学生们能从我的课堂上获得更多可以带走的记忆。
考查名词辨析。chices选择；inventins发明；situatins情况；memries记忆。根据“I hpe students will gain mre…that can be taken away frm my class.”可知，在这个句子中，“memries”最符合语境，因为它描述了学生从课堂上获得并可以带走的具体内容——即他们关于课堂学习和体验的记忆。故选D。
3. T better keep the art f the embridery (刺绣), Ruga Silk Carpet Museum shws sme f the ________ examples f this traditinal art frm.
A. finestB. easiestC. hardestD. funniest
【答案】A试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。【解析】
【详解】句意：为了更好地保留刺绣艺术，如皋丝绸地毯博物馆展示了一些这种传统艺术形式的最佳范例。
考查形容词辨析。finest最好的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；funniest最搞笑的。根据“T better keep the art f the embridery”以及“examples f this traditinal art frm.”可知，是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子，应用finest。故选A。
4. — The wind f early spring is as sharp as scissrs.
— Hw beautiful it sunds! The writer ________ the wind f the early spring t scissrs in this pem.
A. cnnectsB. cmparesC. cntactsD. cmpletes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。
考查动词辨析。cnnects连接；cmpares比较；cntacts联系；cmpletes完成。根据“ wind f the early spring t scissrs”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，cmpare…t为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。
5. In the perfrmance f the textbk drama, the girl’s acting skills are pretty gd ________ all praise.
A. againstB. verC. beyndD. ppsite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在教科书戏剧的表演中，这个女孩的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。
考查介词辨析。against反对；ver胜过；beynd超出；ppsite与……相对。根据“the girl’s acting skills are pretty gd”可知演技很好，令人赞不绝口，beynd all praise“赞美不尽”，故选C。
6. —Lk at the sign n my cat. D yu knw what it means?
—Yes. It says this cat ________ be washed by hand.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必须手洗。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash nly”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。
7. —We can save energy by riding bicycles r taking buses instead f driving private cars.
—________, we shuld recycle things like newspapers and clthes.
A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Mrever而且，此外；Hwever然而。根据“we shuld recycle things like newspapers and clthes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。
8. —Labr (劳动) educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Yes. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A. WhileB. UnlessC. IfD. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；if如果；thugh尽管。“schls put it int practice”是“students will be mre independent and helpful”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9. —I tk part in Nantng Marathn last mnth and became ne f the 25,000 marathn runners.
—Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上个月参加了南通马拉松，成为25000个马拉松选手之一。——太棒了！多么有意义的经历！
考查感叹句。根据“meaningful experience”可知中心词是可数名词单数，应用感叹句句型：what a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选B。
10. In rder t create a quiet envirnment fr the exam, the plice have ________ barricades (路障) acrss several majr rads near the examinatin sites.
A. put upB. put inC. put nD. put ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了给考试创造一个安静的环境，警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。
考查动词短语。put up设立；put in投入；put n穿上；put ut扑灭。根据“In rder t create a quiet envirnment fr the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知，是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境，故选A。
11. ________ students’ eyesight and make sure they fcus n their studies, schls will have mre rules t limit mbile phne use.
A. PrtectB. T prtectC. PrtectedD. Prtecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。
考查非谓语动词。根据“schls will have mre rules t limit mbile phne use”可知，出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
12. —Hw much d yu knw abut Ye Guangfu, the cmmander f Shenzhu-18 crew members?
—We are all prud f him. It is the secnd time that he ________ space.
A. entersB. wuld enterC. was enteringD. has entered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对神舟十八号机组指挥官叶光富了解多少？——我们都为他感到骄傲。这是他第二次进入太空。
考查动词时态。根据“It is the secnd time that...”可知，此处为“It is the first/secnd time that sb. have/has dne sth.”结构，表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”，从句时态要用现在完成时“have/has dne”，故选D。
13. The chart shws us that ________.
A. nbdy cares abut newsB. music has the fewest viewers
C. mst peple like watching mviesD. cartns are the mst ppular TV prgrams
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张图表告诉我们，音乐的观众最少。
考查常识。根据图表内容可知，音乐只有7%的观众，是最少的，故选B。
14. —One f the 24 slar terms—Summer Slstice (夏至) is cming sn.
—That’s true. But culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f this slar term
B. that it will fall n June 21st r 22nd this year
C. whether it was the 10th slar term f the 24 slar terms
D. if it’s the day with the highest nn sun height f the year
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“But culd yu tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。
15. — Cnfucius said, “In rder t d a gd jb, ne must first sharpen ne’s tls”.
— I think it can be a piece f gd advice fr smene wh wants t ________.
A. take part in the cmpetitin but has nt trained fr it
B. study abrad but is afraid t live in a freign cuntry
C. g n a trip but thinks he r she is t ld t travel alne
D. buy a new e-bike but desn’t have spare time t g shpping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孔子说：“工欲善其事必先利其器”。 ——我认为这对那些想参加比赛但没有接受过训练的人来说是一个很好的建议。
考查常识和习语。根据“In rder t d a gd jb, ne must first sharpen ne’s tls”可知，强调要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要，故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten Thusand Krathngs
Lek rushed thrugh the crwded streets t his parents’ restaurant. Out f ____16____, he reached fr sme banana leaves withut a break — he might have time t make krathngs.
Tnight was Ly Krathng (水灯节), a Thai festival when peple wuld send ut tiny bats with lighted candles s that last year’s prblems culd sail away, leaving ____17____ fr the new year.
This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathngs as his brther Tng did because their sister, Da, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish wuld ____18____ her illness!
“It wn’t be enugh t cure Da.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t ____19____. If nly he had ten thusand krathngs! He set flwers inside the banana leaves with a white candle.
“Tng will help launch yur bat. Nw we must get ready fr ____20____.” said Ya.
Like last year, Lek wuld help in the kitchen while Tng launch krathngs utside fr custmers. It was all because Lek was t ____21____.
With custmers arriving, dishes were sent int the kitchen. ____22____, the night fell. Lek pushed thrugh the crwd until he saw Tng n the jetty (码头), lwering krathngs int the water with his ple (竿). It wuld take frever befre his turn!
Lek lked ____23____ t see if Ya was watching. Then he lay dwn at the edge (边缘) f the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish.
Suddenly, his bdy shk and the krathng ____24____. It remained n the surface fr a mment and then disappeared.
What a terrible sign! Tears flded Lek’s eyes.
Lek nearly lst his balance again as he tried t ____25____ his krathng. When seeing it turned upside dwn his tears drpped int the river.
“Lek!” shuted Tng, “S many peple here! Yu may help me, stay where I can see yu!”
A(n) ____26____ t launch krathngs!
Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and tk a ple. A girl handed him a bat with sweet white flwers, “It’s fr my father.” Lek sent it dwn with the ple ____27____ and made his wn silent wish. The candlelight danced n the black river as the bat slwly ____28____ the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name.
Lek remembered Ya’s wrds that nly a wish might nt make Da ____29____, but it gave him hpe. With each krathng sent away, he made the ____30____ wish ver and ver — May Da get well sn.
“Tng, d yu suppse there are a thusand krathngs ut there tnight?”
“There must be at least ten thusand!”
Lek smiled sincerely. He hped the river culd hear the ten thusand wishes sailing frm his heart fr his sister that night.
16. A. shapeB. dangerC. breathD. truble
17. A. jkesB. reasnsC. giftsD. wishes
18. A. take awayB. wake upC. lead tD. depend n
19. A. acceptB. careC. mveD. understand
20. A. leavesB. candlesC. custmersD. flwers
21. A. fatB. weakC. smallD. tired
22. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. PeacefullyD. Heavily
23. A. frwardB. insideC. utsideD. arund
24. A. stuckB. drppedC. burntD. appeared
25. A. saveB. shwC. paintD. make
26. A. ideaB. chanceC. standardD. fact
27. A. plitelyB. simplyC. hardlyD. carefully
28. A. fllwedB. pulledC. mixedD. separated
29. A. happierB. sadderC. betterD. wrse
30. A. sweetB. sameC. realD. ther
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍在泰国的水灯节，Lek虔诚地放水灯，为生病的妹妹祈福的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。
shape形状；danger危险；breath呼吸；truble麻烦。根据“Lek rushed thrugh the crwded streets t his parents’ restaurant.”可知是上气不接下气，ut f breath“上气不接下气”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：今晚是水灯节——泰国的一个节日，到时人们会派出点燃蜡烛的小船，这样去年的问题就可以迎刃而解，留下对新年的祝愿。
jkes玩笑；reasns原因；gifts礼物；wishes祝愿。根据“fr the new year.”可知是留下对新年的祝愿，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：也许一个愿望会带走她的疾病。
take away带走；wake up唤醒；lead t导致；depend n依赖。根据“her illness!”可知希望带走疾病，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是Lek不在意。
accept接受；care在意；mve移动；understand理解。根据“It wn’t be enugh t cure Da”可知Lek不在意够不够，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我们必须为客人做好准备。
leaves叶子；candles蜡烛；custmers客人；flwers花。根据“Like last year, Lek wuld help in the kitchen while Tng launch krathngs utside fr custmers.”可知是为迎接客人做准备，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这都是因为Lek还太小。
fat胖；weak虚弱的；small小的；tired疲惫的。根据“Like last year, Lek wuld help in the kitchen while Tng launch krathngs utside fr custmers.”可知Lek太小了还不能放水灯，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：最后，夜幕降临。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Peacefully平静地；Heavily严重地。根据“With custmers arriving, dishes were sent int the kitchen.”可知，最后夜晚来临了，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Lek环顾四周看Ya是否在看。
frward向前；inside到里面；utside外面；arund周围。根据“t see if Ya was watching”可知是环顾四周去看Ya，lk arund“四处看”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：突然，他的身体抖动，水灯掉了。
stuck卡住；drpped掉；burnt燃烧；appeared出现。根据“It remained n the surface fr a mment and then disappeared.”可知水灯掉水里了，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当Lek试图拯救他的水灯的时候，他几乎再次失去平衡。
save拯救；shw展示；paint画；make使。根据“his krathng.”可知是去救水灯，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：一个放水灯的机会！
idea想法；chance机会；standard标准；fact事实。根据“Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and tk a ple. A girl handed him a bat with sweet white flwers”可知放水灯的机会来了，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Lek用杆子小心地把它送了下来，许下了自己的无声愿望。
plitely礼貌地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据“and made his wn silent wish”可知是小心地放下去，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：随着船慢慢地顺着波浪前进，烛光在黑色的河上舞动。
fllwed跟随；pulled拉；mixed混合；separated分离。根据“the waves”可知是随着波浪前进，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：Lek记着Ya的话，只有一个愿望可能不会使Da更好。
happier更幸福；sadder更悲伤；better更好；wrse更差。根据“It wn’t be enugh t cure Da.”可知只有一个愿望不能使Da更好起来，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：随着每个水灯被送走，他一次又一次地许下同样的愿望——希望Da很快好起来。
sweet甜蜜的；same同样的；real真的；ther其他的。根据“May Da get well sn.”可知他许的是同一个愿望，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu may knw that things like car emissins (排放) and plastics are bad fr ur Earth. But hw abut washing yur jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair f jeans can give ut abut 56,000 micrfibers. These fibers are less than 5 millimeters lng. They can g frm ur washing machines all the way t the sea. This is bad fr the Earth and even harms ur health.
31. Which part f a magazine is the reading material mst prbably taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Fashin.C. Envirnment.D. Technlgy.
32. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. JurneyB. ChanceC. DreamD. Challenge
33. Accrding t the passage, t reduce harm t the Earth and ur health, yu shuld ________.
A. wash and kill bacteria every tw weeksB. wash yur jeans ften t save energy
C. test yur jeans after 15 mnths f wearD. wear jeans fr mre days befre washing
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了清洗牛仔裤会造成环境污染，甚至危害人体健康，建议我们少洗牛仔裤。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is bad fr the Earth and even harms ur health.”及图片可知，清洗牛仔裤会危害地球，对环境甚至人类的健康造成影响，所以这篇阅读材料可能来自杂志的“环境”部分。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。图片展示了清洗牛仔裤时，其中的微纤维是如何流入海洋，并对环境和人体造成影响的，所以标题应是“牛仔裤的微纤维之旅”，jurney意为“旅行，行程”，符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t wash yur jeans t ften”和“Jeans can still be clean withut washing”可知，牛仔裤不用总清洗，不洗也可以很干净，因此为了减少对地球和我们健康的危害，应该多穿几天牛仔裤再洗。故选D。
B
If yu are lking t get a better understanding f the wrld arund yu, chemistry is the perfect subject t study. It’s a study f matter (物质), its prperties — ways in which it behaves in special cnditins, and hw it interacts with everything arund it. At the heart f all the discveries, such as medicine, cking, and several ther areas, is ne imprtant table that rganizes elements based n their atmic number and chemical prperties: the peridic table.
Althugh the first peridic table was published in 1869 it was a wrk in prgress fr hundreds, if nt thusands f years.
Since ancient times, peple have been interested in elements such as gld, tin, irn and cpper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural frms. They were dug up frm the grund and used t make jewelry, guns, cins, and many ther things. Over time, peple became mre curius abut these metals and hw they were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristtle and ther philsphers said things were made frm the elements f earth, water, fire and air. Fr years, this idea was accepted. Then peple began t cnsider this idea again during the Age f Enlightenment.
In 1661, Irish scientist Rbert Byle described an element as smething that “cannt be brken dwn int a simpler matter by a chemical reactin”. Over a century later, Antne-Laurent de Lavisier, Father f Chemistry, wuld publish the first mdern textbk n chemistry. In it, he listed sme matter which he believed shuld be divided as elements int tw grups: metals and nn-metals. Althugh his wrk wasn’t cmpletely crrect, it represented a big step frward at that time.
Over the next century, scientists started t divide the elements int different grups depending n their prperties and atmic weights. Hwever, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev wh is usually believed as the first persn t make a peridic table. Althugh ther scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific cmmunity because they were shrt f details. Mendeleev put all f the elements in a prper rder accrding t their atmic mass. He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn’t been discvered at the time. Althugh Mendeleev’s peridic table wasn’t perfect, it set the way r rder which is similar t the ne used tday.
34. Why did peple first becme interested in elements?
A. Many peple wanted t be like a scientist.
B. They wanted t use metal s t make things.
C. Peple in ancient times was crazy abut science.
D. They thught chemistry are useful fr everything.
35. The writer mentined Antnie-Laurent de Lavisie ________.
A. t require us t care abut the histry
B. t encurage us t discver and think
C. t advise us t respect the great chemist
D. t remind us t pay attentin t his cntributin
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The influence f chemistry is the easiest t see in the real wrld.
B. Aristtle was spken highly f during the Age f Enlightenment.
C. Mendeleev is usually cnsidered the first persn t create the table.
D. Rbert Byle was the ne wh wrte dwn every element n Earth.
37. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what the table is likeB. why the table is ppular
C. hw the table develpedD. when the table first appeared
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了元素周期表的由来及发展。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since ancient times, peple have been interested in elements such as gld, tin, irn and cpper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural frms. They were dug up frm the grund and used t make jewelry, guns, cins, and many ther things.”可知，人们开始对元素感兴趣是为了用金属来制造东西。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over a century later, Antne-Laurent de Lavisier, Father f Chemistry, wuld publish the first mdern textbk n chemistry…Althugh his wrk wasn’t cmpletely crrect, it represented a big step frward at that time.”可推知，作者提到Antne-Laurent de Lavisier是提醒我们要注意他的贡献。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev wh is usually believed as the first persn t make a peridic table. Althugh ther scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific cmmunity because they were shrt f detail”可推知，门捷列夫通常被认为是第一个创造这个表的人。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了元素周期表的由来及发展。故选C。
C
Lng ag, there was a judge wh was famus thrughut the land. When tw peple argued, the judge was always able t find a slutin that was fair t bth peple, whether they were rich r pr.
One day, the judge went t a busy market. Merchants (商人) were selling live chickens, fruits, vegetables, and just abut anything else yu culd think f. As he walked thrugh the market, the judge saw that a large crwd had gathered utside a shp that sld live chickens. The judge walked near the crwd and asked a wman what was ging n.
“A pr farmer was carrying a heavy sack (麻布大袋),” said the wman. “He accidentally fell dwn and drpped the sack n a chicken, killing it. The chicken belnged t the rich and greedy merchant wh wns this shp,” she said, pinting t the shp.
The judge culd hear tw men shuting at each ther. “It was lucky I was passing by,” thught the judge. “There is clearly an argument ging n, and I am ging t slve it.”
“Excuse me!” said the judge in a lud vice t the crwd. “Please let me thrugh.” ①When peple turned and saw the judge, they quickly mved aside t let him pass thrugh.
The tw men wh were arguing saw the judge cming near. ②Then they stpped shuting and bwed t the judge. “Please help us slve ur argument,” they said.
“Tell me what happened,” the judge said t the merchant wh wned the shp that sld chickens.
“This farmer killed ne f my chickens,” said the merchant. “Nw he must pay fr it!”
The judge asked t see the dead chicken. “It is quite a small yung chicken,” said the judge.
“That is true,” said the merchant. “But in anther tw years that chicken wuld have grwn large and fat. I can get 100 cins fr a large, fat chicken. This farmer wes me 100 cins!”
③The farmer was t afraid t speak. A hundred cins was a huge amunt f mney fr him. Everyne in the twn, including the judge, knew the farmer culdn’t make enugh mney t buy clthes fr his many children.
“I rder yu t pay this merchant 100 cins,” the judge said t the farmer. ④The crwd std there with their muth pen in surprise. Hw culd the farmer ever pay? The greedy merchant was verjyed.
The judge turned t the merchant. “Hw much grain des a chicken eat in tw years?” asked the judge.
“One large sack f grain” said the merchant. He exaggerated (夸张) t prve the high price he charged fr his dead chicken.
“By killing this chicken, the farmer has saved yu a large sack f grain,” said the judge. “I rder yu t give the sack f grain yu have saved t the farmer.”
The merchant turned pale and hung his head. A large sack f grain was wrth much mre than 100 cins.
“I frgive this man fr killing my chicken,” said the merchant. “I will take n mney frm him, as lng as I d nt have t give him a sack f grain.”
“As yu wish,” said the judge, wh was seen t smile as he walked away.
38. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events in this stry?
a. The farmer killed the merchant’s chicken by accident.
b. The judge rdered the farmer t pay fr the dead chicken.
c. The merchant prmised nt t take mney frm the farmer.
d. The judge decided t help slve the argument in the market.
A. a-b-d-cB. b-d-c-aC. a-d-b-cD. c-a-b-d
39. What can we learn abut the farmer and the merchant accrding t the stry?
A. The merchant played a trick n the judge.
B. The merchant gt alng well with the pr.
C. The farmer made a living by selling vegetables.
D. The farmer culdn’t affrd clthes fr his many children.
40. Which underlined sentences can shw peple’s respect fr the judge?
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④
41. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f the merchant’s feelings?
A. sad — nervus — happyB. angry — sad — wrried
C. angry — satisfied — unhappyD. sad — helpless — excited
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一位聪明的法官帮助一位农民解决了问题的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He accidentally fell dwn and drpped the sack n a chicken, killing it.”可知，他不小心摔了一跤，袋子掉在一只鸡身上，把鸡砸死了；根据“There is clearly an argument ging n, and I am ging t slve it.”可知，这显然是一场争论，法官要去解决它；根据“I rder yu t pay this merchant 100 cins,”可知，法官命令农民向这位商人支付100个金币；根据“I will take n mney frm him”可知，商人不会要农民的钱。正确顺序是a-d-b-c。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne in the twn, including the judge, knew the farmer culdn’t make enugh mney t buy clthes fr his many children.”可知，镇上的每一个人，包括法官，都知道这个农民赚的钱不够给他的孩子们买衣服，所以可知农民没钱给孩子买衣服。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When peple turned and saw the judge, they quickly mved aside t let him pass thrugh.”可知，当人们转过身看到法官时，他们迅速让开，让他通过；根据“Then they stpped shuting and bwed t the judge”可知，然后他们停止大喊向法官鞠躬。这两句话表示人们对法官的尊敬。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The tw men wh were arguing saw the judge cming near.”、“The greedy merchant was verjyed.”及“The merchant turned pale and hung his head.”可知商人的态度由生气到满意再到不开心。故选C。
D
①Mre researchers are turning t artificial intelligence (AI) t mnitr the enivirnment and supprt endangered creatures. Unlike traditinal methds that can damage the envirnment r require cnsiderable (相当多的) time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly and effectively deal with large quantities f data (数据). Let’s learn mre details tgether.
②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thusands f times faster than that millins f years ag, with ne millin creatures endangered. The United Natins set a gal in 2020 t safeguard at least 30% f Earth’s land and ceans by the end f 2030. “AI is imperfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier.” says Niclas Mialhe, funder f The Future Sciety, an rganizatin that aims t better manage Al. “We need skilled humans t design AI mdels and check and cllect data.”
③A type f AI mdel called a cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the birds the researchers have. “Our results prve that AI is ready fr recgnizing creatures in the wild frm sund.” says Maller, the team leader. “All that is needed nw is mre training data cllected by humans.”
④Besides mnitring creatures in real time, AI can be used t mdel the impacts f human activities n the envirnment and rebuild histrical changes. Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental damage in a river has led t creature lss.
⑤Althugh it is well-knwn that human activities have resulted in creature lss in rivers and lakes, little is knwn abut which activities have the largest impact. “AI will d sn,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher frm the University f Birmingham.
42. What can we infer frm the wrds Niclas Miailhe’s and Maller’s said?
A. AI mdels can be designed by everyne.B. AI mdels have alreadly develped perfectly.
C. AI’s ability needs CNN t discver and achieve.D. AI’s ability is much greater than what peple imagine.
43. The meaning f the underlined wrd “impacts” in Paragraph 4 is the clsest t ________.
A. effectsB. chancesC. secretsD. purpses
44. What is the structure f the article?
A. ①②③/④⑤B. ①②/③④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
45. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A. Al is nly used in mnitring the envirnment and supprt endangered creatures.
B. Researchers have already prevented a century’s envirnmental damage in a river.
C. Creatures are disappearing faster than befre with ne millin creatures endangered.
D. Al has spent mre time dealing with large quantities f data than traditinal methds.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need skilled humans t design AI mdels and check and cllect data.”、“Our results prve that AI is ready fr recgnizing creatures in the wild frm sund.”和“All that is needed nw is mre training data cllected by humans.”可知AI已经为在野外从声音识别生物做好准备，可推测AI的能力比人们想象的要强大，故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Besides mnitring creatures in real time, AI can be used t mdel the impacts f human activities n the envirnment and rebuild histrical changes.”可知，此处意为“人类活动对环境的影响”，所以划线词意为“影响”，故选A。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能的用途及方法，因此文章是总分结构，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Creatures are disappearing at a speed thusands f times faster than that millins f years ag, with ne millin creatures endangered.”可知生物正以比数百万年前快数千倍的速度消失，同时有一百万种生物濒临灭绝，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. —Shuihui Park is planned t carry ut fire engineering cnstructin frm May 6 t June 7.
—What a pity! That ________ (意思是，意味着) we shuld put ff ur class trip.
【答案】means
【解析】
【详解】句意：——水晖公园计划从5月6号到6月7号进行消防工程建设。——真遗憾！那意味着我们应该推迟我们的班级旅行。根据汉语可知是mean“意味着”，原句是一般现在时，主语That是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填means。
47. There is n shrtcut t ________ (成功), nly a dwn-t-earth jurney.
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功没有捷径，只有脚踏实地的征程。介词t后接名词，结合中文提示可知，用success表示“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。
48. Many ________ (very useful r imprtant) chances ften hide in the challenges, s try t find and catch them.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多宝贵的机会往往隐藏在挑战中，所以试着去发现并抓住它们。根据“Many…chances ften hide in the challenges…”并结合英文提示可知，此处是指“宝贵的，珍贵的”，其英文表达为valuable，为形容词，在句中修饰名词chances。故填valuable。
49. The mrning air was ________ (clean and cl), making it the perfect time fr a run.
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上的空气很清新，这是跑步的最佳时机。根据英文解释可知是fresh“清新的”，形容词作表语，故填fresh。
50. When yu are telling the time, yu use a ________ t talk abut the fifteen minutes befre r after an hur.
【答案】quarter
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你说时间的时候，你可以用一刻钟来表示一小时之前或之后的十五分钟。根据“talk abut the fifteen minutes befre r after an hur”可知，一个小时之前或之后的十五分钟可以用quarter“一刻钟”表达，a后跟名词单数。故填quarter。
B.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. As sn as Mum gt hme, the little sn rushed twards her ________ and gave her a big hug.
52. Jhn was ne f the ________ in the field f cmputer prgramming, develping sme f the mst famus sftware prgrams.
53. In the Run Heart Actin, mre face-t-face ________ helps parents and teachers care mre abut children’s grwth.
54. We tk pride in ________ after a three-hur hike arund the island at the Changqingsha Quality Educatin Base.
55. Mr Yang attended the ________ Natinal Drne (无人机) Cmpetitin, encuraging yung peple t hld their dreams and wrk hard.
【答案】51. rapidly
52. leaders
53. cmmunicatin
54. urselves
55. seventh
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：妈妈一回到家，小儿子就快速地冲过去给她一个大大的拥抱。分析句子结构可知，空格处要填副词修饰动词rushed，备选词中rapid符合句意，其副词形式为rapidly。故填rapidly。
【52题详解】
句意：约翰是计算机编程领域的领军人物之一，他研发了一些最著名的软件程序。“ne f the +可数名词复数形式”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，因此空处要填可数名词复数，备选词中lead的名词复数形式leaders符合句意。故填leaders。
【53题详解】
句意：在“走心行动”中，更多面对面交流有助于家长和老师更加关心孩子的成长。句子缺主语，空格前有形容词face-t-face，空处要填名词且意为“交流”，备选词中cmmunicate的名词形式cmmunicatin符合句意。故填cmmunicatin。
【54题详解】
句意：在长青沙素质教育基地环岛徒步三个小时后，我们为自己感到自豪。介词in后要接名词或代词，由“We tk pride ”可知 ，我们完成了徒步之后是对“我们自己”感到骄傲，故填we的反身代词形式urselves。故填urselves。
【55题详解】
句意：杨先生参加了第七届全国无人机大赛，鼓励年轻人坚持他们的梦想、努力工作。由空前的定冠词the以及单数名词Cmpetitin可知，应填seven的序数词seventh。故填seventh。
C.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. Fr the students’ health, ne f the windws in ur schl dining hall ________ lw-fat meals every day.
57. Our principal Mr Wu ________ the prject frm start t finish by the end f this year.
58. —What’s in yur hand, Shirley?
—A letter frm my mther. She ________ it t me at last year’s yuth ceremny.
59. —Why didn’t yu g ut during the May Day hliday?
—Oh, my sister and I ________ fr the cmmunity.
60. S far, Ant Frest ________ ver 475 millin trees with a ttal area f 5.08 millin acres.
【答案】56. prvides
57. will manage
58. wrte 59. were serving
60. has planted
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：为了学生的健康，我们学校食堂的一个窗口每天提供低脂膳食。根据“ne f the windws in ur schl dining meals every day.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个窗口提供低脂膳食，动词prvide“提供”符合语境；根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“ne f the windws in ur schl dining hall”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prvides。
【57题详解】
句意：我们的校长吴先生将在今年年底前从头到尾管理这个项目。根据“the prject”和备选词汇可知，此处指管理这个项目，动词manage“管理”符合语境；根据“by the end f this year”可知，此句为一般将来时，用will d结构。故填will manage。
【58题详解】
句意：——你手里拿的是什么，雪莉？——我母亲的一封信。她在去年的青年典礼上写给我的。根据“A letter frm my mther. t me”可知，“it”指代“letter”，此处指母亲写信给雪莉，动词write“写”符合语境；根据“at last year’s yuth ceremny”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrte。
【59题详解】
句意：——你为什么五一假期不出去？——哦，我姐姐和我在为社区服务。根据“ the cmmunity”和备选词汇可知，此处指为社区服务，动词serve “为……服务”符合语境；根据“Why didn’t yu g ut during the May Day hliday?”可知，此处指过去五一假期没有出去是因为那时正在为社区服务，应用过去进行时，主语“my sister and I” 为复数，结构用were ding。故填were serving。
【60题详解】
句意：到目前为止，蚂蚁森林已经种植了超过4.75亿棵树，总面积508万英亩。根据“ver 475 millin trees”和备选词汇可知，此处指种树，动词plant “种植” 符合语境；根据“S far”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“Ant Frest”为第三人称单数，结构用has dne。故填has planted。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the n____61____ part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. In 1999, the sprt was included in the cmpetitin item in the 6th Natinal Ethnic Grup Traditinal Sprts Meeting h____62____ in Beijing.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play. One c____63____ a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t f____64____ them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The e____65____ kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its ____66____ feature. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art r____67____ its peak (顶峰), and was staged fr each majr ccasin. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the s____68____ and tell stries t the music.
Playing diabl (空竹)
Diabl is always made f wd r bamb and is hllw (空的) in the center. By juggling diabl n rpes, the high-speed rtating diabl will make a s____69____. Playing diabl is a very interesting flk game, s it is w____70____ spread in China, especially amng the ld. Thrugh many changes, it has becme an item in Chinese acrbatics (杂技).
【答案】61. (n)rthern
62. (h)eld 63. (c)vers
64. (f)ind 65. (e)arliest
66. ()wn 67. (r)eached
68. (s)creen
69. (s)und
70. (w)idely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。
【61题详解】
句意：在清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一种很受欢迎的游戏，人们通常在冬天玩这游戏来保暖。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the…part f China…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指中国北方，nrthern“北部的，北方的”，in the nrthern part f表示“在……的北部，北方”。故填(n)rthern。
【62题详解】
句意：1999年，在北京举行的第六届全国少数民族传统运动大会上，这项运动被列入比赛项目。根据“was included”可知空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“in the 6th Natinal Ethnic Grup Traditinal Sprts Meeting”可知，此处是指举行运动会，动词hld“举行”，“hld”与“6th…Sprts Meeting”是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词held作后置定语。故填(h)eld。
【63题详解】
句意：一个孩子蒙住另一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他，或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“a child’s eyes”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指蒙住眼睛，cver“遮盖”，主语为“One”，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填(c)vers。
【64题详解】
句意：一个孩子蒙住另一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他，或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“thers hide and ne child must try t… them“可知，捉迷藏这个游戏，一些孩子躲，一个孩子需要找到他们，find“找到”，try t d sth.表示“设法做某事”，所以此处填入动词原形。故填(f)ind。
【65题详解】
句意：最早的风筝是木头做的，而不是纸做的。根据“The…kites were made f wd, instead f paper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指最早的风筝，earliest“最早的”，作定语修饰名词kites。故填(e)arliest。
【66题详解】
句意：每一种都有它自己的特色。根据“Each has its…feature”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指它有自己的特色，wn“自己的”，在句中作定语修饰名词feature。故填()wn。
【67题详解】
句意：在清代，皮影戏艺术达到了顶峰，会在每一次重大事件时上演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art…its peak (顶峰), and was staged fr each majr ccasin”可知，此处是指皮影戏到达顶峰，动词reach“到达”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式reached。故填(r)eached。
【68题详解】
句意：艺人们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，并随着音乐讲述故事。根据“The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the…”可知，木偶是在屏幕后面，screen“屏幕”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)creen。
【69题详解】
句意：在绳上抛接空竹，高速旋转的空竹就会发出声音。根据“the high-speed rtating diabl will make a…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指高速旋转的空竹会发出声音，名词sund“声音”，make a sund表示“发出声音”。故填(s)und。
【70题详解】
句意：抖空竹是一项非常有趣的民间游戏，因此在中国中广泛流传，尤其是在老年人中。根据“Playing diabl is a very interesting flk game, s it is…spread in China”可知空竹广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词，在此修饰动词spread。故填(w)idely。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in the training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its efficacy (疗效),” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses differently. “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate (精准的) treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.” In additin, many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.
S, d yu want t knw mre abut TCM?
71. Where did Jin Ying have the the training curse n acupuncture and tuina?
_________________________________
72. What is Jin Ying’s purpse in learning these skills and theries?
_________________________________
73. Hw many yung peple in the surcy had tried different TCM treatments?
_________________________________
74. Accrding t Ma, why des TCM treat the same illnesses differently?
_________________________________
75. D yu accept Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Why r why nt?（请自拟一句话作答）
_________________________________
【答案】71. At Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
72. T embrace a new lifestyle.
73. 933. 74. Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients.
75. Yes. Because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle. /Because it helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
【71题详解】
根据“She tk part in the training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.”可知，Jin Ying是在北京中医药大学进行的课程培训，故填At Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
【72题详解】
根据“Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.”可知，她学习这些技巧和理论的目的是拥抱新的生活方式，故填T embrace a new lifestyle.
【73题详解】
根据“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，1000个调查者里有93.3%的人试了针灸推拿，即933人，故填933.
【74题详解】
根据“This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate (精准的) treatment fr different patients”可知因为它可以对不同的患者进行更有效的治疗，故填Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients.
【75题详解】
开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle. /Because it helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76. 技术改变了我们的学习方式。假如你是张华，请根据学校英文报刊Sunshine fr Teens提供的信息，选择你喜欢的一种学习方式并说明理由。
注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, the way f learning is changing. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, the way f learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditinal learning in a classrm.
First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is ften made by a schl, s I dn’t need t think abut hw t arrange when t learn different subjects. Secnd, we can have face-t-face cnversatins with bth teachers and classmates. Third, there are clrful activities in class. In this way, I can learn the new knwledge happily. What’s mre, learning in the classrm can help me develp a sense f team spirit, s I can learn hw t get alng with thers.
Hwever, when I study in the classrm, smetimes I can’t fllw my teacher. And learning in the classrm can’t prvide enugh resurces fr me t chse frm.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍自己喜欢的学习方式——传统学习；
第二步，介绍喜欢传统学习方式的原因；
第三步，介绍喜欢的学习方式的缺点。
[亮点词汇]
①think abut考虑
②what’s mre另外
③help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Third, there are clrful activities in class. (there be句型)
②Hwever, when I study in the classrm, smetimes I can’t fllw my teacher. (when引导的时间状语从句)________ f Jeans’ Micrfibers (微纤维)
we seven lead rapid cmmunicate
plant serve write manage prvide
Traditinal learning
● in the classrm
● fixed timetable
● a plan made by teachers
● face-t-face cnversatins
● clurful class activities
● team spirit
● …
Mdern learning
● n the Internet
● unfixed timetable
● a plan made by neself
● nline cnversatins
● rich learning resurces
● …
● …