11，江苏省盐城市毓龙路实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份11，江苏省盐城市毓龙路实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共23页。
第一部分 听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。
1. Which sign des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw will Tina g t Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What’s Tm’s brther ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where has the wman been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the man think f the bk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bring.B. Useless.C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What are they ding at present?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are learning t ck.B. They are watching a play.C. They are having a party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What wuld the man like t drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tea.B. Juice.C. Cffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Max ding?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is watching TV.B. He is reading a bk.C. He is listening t music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where is the bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In frnt f a big market.B. Past a big market.C. Behind the pst ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What will the tw speakers d first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Find the new shirt and tie.B. Clean the wall.C. Paint the wall.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What happened t the man?
A. His car was hit by anther ne.
B. A dg bit him n the rad.
C. His car hit a dg n the rad.
12. Hw did it happen?
A. The driver was trying t avid (躲避) the dg.
B. The driver was trying t verspeed (超速).
C. The driver didn’t see the red light.
【答案】11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. patientsB. childrenC. parents
14. A. 42B. 52C. 62
15. A. 800-565-5756B. 800-555-6856C. 800-555-5756
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which festival is cming?
A. The Spring Festival.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.
17. Hw sn will Mary be with her parents?
A. In a week.B. In a mnth.C. In tw days.
18. Where is Mary nw?
A. In France.B. In England.C. In America.
19. When will Mary arrive in Paris?
A. In the evening.B. In the mrning.C. At lunchtime.
20. Why des Mary ask her parents t meet her at the statin?
A. Because she has been ill.
B. Because she will bring a lt f things
C. Because she has n mney.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(100 分)
一、补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Jerry: Mum! ____21____
Mum: Dn’t wrry. I’m changing yur privacy settings (隐私设置).
Jerry: Oh. ____22____
Mum: T make yu safe nline.
Jerry: Oh. But I can delete (删除) things, can’t I?
Mum: Well, yu can. ____23____ Sme things stay there frever.
Jerry: That’s really scary (吓人), Mum.
Mum: And yu mustn’t tell anyne yur passwrd (密码)!
Jerry: ____24____ I just write it in my ntebk, and put it in a secret place.
Mum: ____25____
A. I wn’t!
B. What are the privacy settings fr?
C. What are yu ding?
D. Maybe it’s a gd idea.
E. But smetimes it’s very difficult.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jerry和他的妈妈关于电脑隐私设置的对话。
【21题详解】
根据下文“I’m changing yur privacy settings (隐私设置).”可知，上文应询问妈妈在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据下文“T make yu safe nline.”可知，此处在讨论隐私设置的用途，选项B“隐私设置的用途是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据下文“Sme things stay there frever.”可知，虽然有的东西可以删除，但有的东西很难删除，会一直在电脑上，选项E“但有时它很难。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据上文“And yu mustn’t tell anyne yur passwrd (密码)!”可知，此处说的是不要把密码告诉别人，选项A“我不会。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上文“I just write it in my ntebk, and put it in a secret place.”可知，此处提到会把密码放在安全的地方，选项D“也许这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
二、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Britain is______ Eurpean cuntry as well as ______ island cuntry.
A. an; aB. a; anC. a; aD. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国是个欧洲国家也是个岛国。
考查不定冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。Eurpean虽然是以元音字母e开头，但是在音素上是以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；island以元音音素开头，故选B。
27. My brther_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing fr a week.
A. has been t, has gne tB. has been t, has been in
C. has gne t , has been inD. has gne t, has been in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥去北京很多次了。他在南京一周了。
考查现在完成时。have been t 去过某地，现在已不在那个地方；have gne t去了某地，已经在那个地方或正在去某地的途中；have been in一直呆在某地；故选B。
28. There ______ great changes in Yancheng ver the past few years.
A. have hadB. has beenC. have beenD. has had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“ver the past few years”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是there be句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“great changes”，所以用“there have been+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。
29. —Must I bring my vilin t schl tmrrw?
—N, yu _______. We will have ur singing party next week.
A. mustn’tB. dn’t have tC. mustD. have t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我一定要带小提琴去学校吗？——不，你不必。我们下周要举办歌唱晚会。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；dn’t have t不必；must必须；have t不得不。根据“Must I bring my vilin t schl tmrrw?”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用dn’t have t或needn’t。故选B。
30 —Jack will g t Dalian fr his summer hlidays. Hw abut yu?
—Srry, I haven’t decided ________．
A. wh t gB. hw t gC. when t gD. where t g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克将去大连过暑假。你呢？——对不起，我还没决定好去哪里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Jack will g t Dalian fr his summer hlidays.”可知，此处是询问对方暑假去哪里，应回答还没决定好去哪儿，用“where+动词不定式”。故选D。
31. –D yu want t keep gldfish?
--N, it is _________difficult ________take care f them.
A. s; thatB. nt; enugh tC. t; tD. such; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你想养金鱼吗？—不，照顾它们太难了。A. s; that如此，以至于，s+adj．／adv．+that…（s后跟形容词或副词）；C. t... t...结构意为“太……以致不能……”，t后接形容词或副词；D. such; that如此，以至于，such（a／an）+n．+that…（such后跟名词）；根据句意和句子结构可知选C。
【点睛】such…that、s…that与t…t…的区别：
s…that和such…that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。
但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：
1. s…that结构中的s为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；
2. such…that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰）。
如：He became s angry that he culdn’t speak.
他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。
3. t…t…
……以至不能……。
例如：The by is t weak t lift the heavy bx.这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。
4.含有t... t…结构的句子常常可以用s... that, such... that或enugh t结构来改写。
如: His handwriting is t bad fr me t read the letter fast. →
His handwriting is s bad that I can’t read the letter fast.
His handwriting is nt gd enugh fr me t read the letter fast.
32. —Our cuntry is becming better and better.
—Exactly! The living _______ are greatly imprved.
A. situatinsB. instructinsC. cnditinsD. inventins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的国家正在变得越来越好。——正是如此！生活条件大大改善了。
考查名词词义辨析。situatins情况；instructins说明书；cnditins条件；inventins发明。根据“The greatly imprved.”可知，应表达生活条件大大改善。故选C。
33. —Wuld yu mind me _______ the channel?
—_________. My favurite prgramme is n the way.
A. changing; Nt at allB. t change; G ahead
C. changing; Better ntD. t change; Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。
考查非谓语及情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；G ahead去吧；Better nt最好不要；Of curse nt当然不是。mind sb ding“介意某人做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；根据“My favurite prgramme is n the way.”可知，最喜欢的节目就要开始了，因此最好不要换频道。故选C。
34. Which f the fllwing sentences shws an pinin?
A. River Chuanchang runs acrss Yancheng.
B. It’s ht in summer and cld in winter here.
C. There are many places f interest inYancheng.
D. I believe Yancheng is the mst beautiful city in China.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了一个观点？
考查常识。River Chuanchang runs acrss Yancheng.串场河横贯盐城；It’s ht in summer and cld in winter here.这里夏天热冬天冷；There are many places f interest inYancheng.盐城有许多名胜古迹；I believe Yancheng is the mst beautiful city in China.我相信盐城是中国最美丽的城市，根据常识可知前三项是陈述事实，最后一项是表达自己的观点。故选D。
35. —Nbdy will becme a her withut thers’ help.
—That’s true.________.
A. Practice makes perfectB. One finger can’t lift a small stne
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Where there’s a will, there’s a way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有别人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。——是真的。一根手指搬不动小石头。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”；One finger can’t lift a small stne“一根手指搬不动小石头”；The early bird catches the wrm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；Where there’s a will, there’s a way“有志者事竟成”。根据“Nbdy will becme a her withut thers’ help”可知，此处强调必须有人的帮助，所以选项B符合表达。故选B。
三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my ____36____. I was a ttal utsider, bullied (欺凌) by thers at schl. I was cmpletely ____37____ in my small twn.
But by wrking as a ____38____ when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin (热情) fr helping thers. The chance t be a vlunteer made me feel like my life had a greater ____39____. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t help peple, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less ____40____. The mre psitive (积极的) energy I shared, the mre kindness I ____41____.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s ____42____ that the writers wrte thse bks. ____43____ bks ffered me the kindness and saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme a writer, ____44____ I culd write bks and help ther teenagers.
Kindness saved me when I needed help mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene’s life. Yu never knw ____45____ smene else is ging thrugh (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect (缔造者) f psitive change.
36. A. schlB. lifeC. familyD. histry
37. A. alneB. happyC. angryD. interested
38. A. vlunteerB. dctrC. farmerD. singer
39. A. dreamB. wrldC. purpseD. prblem
40. A. slwlyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. lnely
41. A. watchedB. receivedC. wantedD. did
42. A. surprisedB. sadC. thankfulD. wrried
43. A. HisB. HerC. OurD. Their
44. A. untilB. befreC. sD. but
45. A. whatB. whyC. thatD. hw
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者青少年时期通过做志愿者帮助他人的经历改变了自己的人生，作者告诉我们即使是小小的善举也能改变人的一生。
【36题详解】
句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的岁月。
schl学校；life生活；family家庭；histry历史。根据“I was a ttal utsider, bullied (欺凌) by thers at schl.”可知，应表达是人生中最糟糕的岁月。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我在我的小镇上完全是孤身一人。
alne孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was a ttal utsider, kezhi bullied (欺凌) by thers at schl.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人所以他是孤独的。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
vlunteer志愿者；dctr医生；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“The chance t be a vlunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。
dream梦想；wrld世界；purpse目标；prblem问题。根据“I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t help peple,”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的目标。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人，尤其是青少年，帮助他们让我不那么孤独。
slwly慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；lnely孤独的。根据“I was cmpletely alne in my small twn.”可知，是帮助他们使我不那么孤独。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。
watched观看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根据“The mre psitive (积极) energy I shared, the mre kindness I...”可知，应表达我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。
surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；wrried担心的。根据“Bks were my true friends back then.”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他们的书给了我善意拯救了我的生命。
His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“the writers wrte thse bks.”可知，是表达他们的书。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书并帮助其他青少年。
until直到；befre在……之前；s因此；but但是。根据“One f my biggest dreams was t becme a writer, culd write bks and help ther teenagers.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后者表结果，用s连接。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。
what什么；why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；hw怎样。根据“Yu never else is ging thrugh (经历).”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少thrugh的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
46. If yu want t bk a ticket t Sydney Twer, yu can’t ________.
A. email sydneytwer@htmail.cmB. fax 02 9333 9203
C. search D. dial 02 9333 9222
47. Frank wants t g t Sydney Twer with his tw children, he will pay ________.
A. $60B. $90C. $120D. $150
48. This passage abve is prbably ________.
A. a piece f newsB. a sngC. a stryD. an advertisement
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t bk tickets: by phne / fax r thrugh the Internet”可知，订票不能通过电子邮件，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $60 (fr an adult) $30 (fr a child)”可知，成人票是60美元，儿童票是30美元，两个孩子和一个成人应付30*2+60=120美元，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息，是一则广告，故选D。
B
Jhn and Sam were friends. They pened a small shp in a small village. One day, they sld ut f all their wine (酒), s they drve t the city t buy sme.
On their way hme, the wind was strng and it was getting clder and clder. Bth Jhn and Sam wanted t drink sme wine t keep warm, but they had a rule. They culdn’t drink any wine because they had t sell it. Accrding t the rule, if smebdy wanted t drink sme wine, he had t pay the ther twice the price.
Jhn was a clever man. He tk ut ten cents and gave it t Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Wuld yu please sell me sme f yur wine?” Sam was a businessman (商人), s he said, “Yu give me mney, s f curse I will sell sme t yu.” Then he passed Jhn a cup f wine.
After drinking the wine, Jhn felt warm sn, but Sam was still cld. Then he tk ut the ten cents that Jhn just gave t him and said t Jhn, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me sme f yur wine.”
Jhn agreed. Sam drank sme wine and als felt much warmer. But after sme time, they bth felt cld again, s they kept buying wine frm each ther with the same ten cents. Sn they drank up all f the wine.
“Hw culd s much wine nly cst ten cents?” the tw friends asked each ther.
49. What did Sam and Jhn d?
A. They were dctrs.B. They were fficers.
C. They were shpkeepers.D. They were plicemen.
50. Hw much did Sam and Jhn spend n all f the wine?
A. Five cents.B. Ten cents.C. Fifteen cents.D. Fifty cents.
51. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Tw Men n the Way HmeB. Sme Cheap Wine
C. The Bad WeatherD. A Small Shp
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和山姆在买酒回家的路上，为了保暖喝酒的故事，他们有个规则，要喝酒得付给对方双倍的钱，最后他们只用10美分把酒喝完了。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn and Sam were friends. They pened a small shp in a small village.”可知，约翰和山姆开了一个小商店，所以他们是店主。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Hw culd s much wine nly cst ten cents?’ the tw friends asked each ther.”可知，他们花了10美分买了所有这些酒。故选B。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Sn they drank up all f the wine. ‘Hw culd s much wine nly cst ten cents?’ the tw friends asked each ther.”可知，本文主要讲的是约翰和山姆花了10美分就喝光了所有的酒，故“便宜的酒”符合本文标题。故选B。
C
Bassani lked at the three bxes, but he did nt read the writing n them. He lked at the gld and silver (银).
“The wrld is tricked by appearances,” he said. “Peple ften hide rdinary (普通的) things with beautiful gld and silver. Peple always agree with thse wh speak well. Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards.” Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld by tuching it. When he culd, it was a disaster. He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter. “N, I d nt want these beautiful bxes f gld and silver. I will chse the lead (铅) bx with its rdinary clr. It speaks mre t me than all the gld and silver in the wrld. Please give me the key t the lead bx. Let happiness be mine.” Bassani said t himself.
One f the servants (仆人) gave him the key, and he went t the bx and pened it. Prtia was pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it. When he saw the picture, he lved her even mre because the picture was very beautiful. He wndered hw anyne culd paint such a gd picture f her. It was as beautiful as Prtia herself. He lked at all the parts f the picture. He lked at the eyes and the hair. All f them were perfect. But Prtia herself was even mre beautiful than her picture.
The writing inside the bx tld him that he had chsen the right bx. It said that he shuld g t Prtia and lk int her eyes. She wuld be his wife. Bassani culd nt believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.”
52. What d we knw abut Midas?
A. He was happy t eat glden fd.
B. He culd make everything gld withut tuching it.
C He shwed great interest in gld.
D. He was afraid f his daughter.
53. What may “cwards” d when they face the difficulties?
A. Find ut ways t slve them.B. Shw fear and give up.
C. Ask thers fr help.D. Hand in the prblems t thers.
54. Why did Prtia feel very pleased when Bassani pened the bx?
A. Because she thught the picture in the bx was perfect.
B. Because Bassani didn’t read the writing n the bx.
C. Because she hped t becme the wife f Bassani.
D. Because Bassani didn’t like gld, silver r jewels.
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There was nthing but a picture in the lead bx.
B. The servants suggested Bassani t chse the lead bx.
C. Bassani thught the picture was mre beautiful than Prtia.
D. Bassani was t excited t believe himself after reading the writing.
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassani选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Prtia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld by tuching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple always agree with thse wh speak well. Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards.”和“He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cwards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prtia was pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it.”以及“She wuld be his wife.”可知，Prtia希望成为Bassani的妻子，所以当Bassani打开盒子时，Prtia感到非常高兴。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bassani culd nt believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.’”可知，Bassani读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nwadays, ur cuntry pays mre attentin t (关注) students’ mental (心理) health. ____56____ Even thugh (即使) yu are mentally healthy, it desn’t mean that yu dn’t have a mental health prblem.
Mental health is everyne’s business. We all have times when we feel dwn r excited. Mst f the time, thse bad feelings pass, but smetimes they get int mre serius prblems. ____57____ It can change as the envirnment changes and as yu g thrugh different stages (阶段) f yur life.
Making simple changes t hw yu live desn’t cst much r take lts f time. ____58____ Anyne can fllw them.
● Talk abut yur feelings. It can help yu stay in gd mental health. It isn’t a sign f weakness, but part f yur ability t d what yu can t stay healthy.
● Eat well. What yu eat and hw yu feel are clsely cnnected. ____59____
● Keep in tuch. Friends and family members can ffer useful advice which may help yu keep active and slve practical prblems.
● Take a break. It culd be a weekend t lk fr new places t enjy the nature, ____60____ A few minutes can be enugh t relax yu.
A. It seems that ur mental health desn’t always stay the same.
B. Here are fur tips fr lking after yur mental health.
C. Hw t imprve students’ mental health is a ht tpic.
D. r even a ten-minute break frm ding yur hmewrk.
E. A prper diet can have a gd effect (影响) n yur mental health.
F. Mental health is abut the way yu think and feel and yur ability t deal with ups and dwns.
【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学生的心理健康受到重视，并介绍了四条关注心理健康的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Nwadays, ur cuntry pays mre attentin t students’ mental health.”以及“Even thugh yu are mentally healthy, it desn’t mean that yu dn’t have a mental health prblem.”可知，此处应该解释什么是心理健康，F项表示“心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你处理情绪起伏的能力”，符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“It can change as the envirnment changes and as yu g thrugh different stages f yur life.”可知，心理健康状况不会一直是一样，会随着环境改变。A项表示“似乎我们的心理健康并不总是保持不变”，符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Anyne can fllw them.”以及下文的四条建议可知，此处应该是和建议有关，B项表示“以下是关注心理健康的四条建议”，符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Eat well. What yu eat and hw yu feel are clsely cnnected.”可知，此处应该是和吃有关，E项表示“合理的膳食对心理健康有好的影响”，符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“A few minutes can be enugh t relax yu.”可知，此处应该是说休息时间，D项表示“甚至是做作业中的10分钟休息时间”，符合语境。故选D。
五、词汇运用 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
选词填空 短文。
We are all prud f ur cuntry — China. Peple frm hme and ____61____ are all surprised at China’s prgress. On Octber 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was really ____62____. Lking back at the past, the great changes ____63____ in China ver the years.
Many peple died because f hunger and wars in the past. Mst peple lived a hard life. Abut five t seven peple used t live in small huses. Children culdn’t have ____64____ wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. Peple had little mney t see a dctr. And there were few hspitals. The envirnment and transprt were als big prblems then. Rubbish was everywhere. Peple culd g t sme places n ____65____ nly by bike r bus.
____66____, in 1978, Chinese leaders ____67____ the prblems and carried ut the refrm and pening-up plicy (政策). It was ne f ____68____ turning pints fr Chinese peple. China has develped ____69____ since then. Nw, peple’s life is much better. Mre peple begin t have a happy life since the cuntry tries its best t help pr areas. China als pay great attentin t cmpulsry (义务) educatin.
I think it is imprtant ____70____ the past, live in the present and dream abut the future.
【答案】61. abrad
62. amazing
63. have taken place
64. their 65. business
66. Hwever
67. realized
68. the mst imprtant
69. quickly
70. t remember
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过过去和现在的对比，介绍了中国的巨大变化。
【61题详解】
句意：国内外的人们都对中国的进步感到惊讶。根据“frm hme and...”可知是国内外，abrad“国外”。故填abrad。
【62题详解】
句意：这真的很令人惊讶。根据“China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square”以及后文内容可知，中国发生了很大的变化，这很令人惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容物用amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
【63题详解】
句意：回顾过去，多年来中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“the great changes”可知是发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，根据“ver the years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken place。
【64题详解】
句意：孩子们不能有自己的房间，年幼的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“Children culdn’t rms”可知不能有他们自己的房间，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【65题详解】
句意：人们只能骑自行车或公共汽车去一些地方出差。根据“g t sme places n...”可知是去一些地方出差，n business“出差”。故填business。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，1978年，中国领导人意识到了这些问题，并实施了改革开放政策。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever连接。故填Hwever。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，1978年，中国领导人意识到了这些问题，并实施了改革开放政策。根据“the prblems”可知是意识到了问题，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
【68题详解】
句意：这是中国人最重要的转折点之一。根据“ne pints”可知是最重要的转折点，imprtant“重要的”，此处是结构ne f the+最高级。故填the mst imprtant。
【69题详解】
句意：从那以后，中国发展得很快。根据“develped”可知是发展很快，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【70题详解】
句意：我认为记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来是很重要的。根据“the past”可知是记住过去，remember“记住”，此处是结构it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t remember。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
When yu want t buy smething, which wuld yu like t buy, new r secnd-hand? Mre and mre peple like t buy secnd-hand things. Peple can s____71____ mney because they’re much cheaper than new nes. Buying secnd-hand things is als g____72____ fr the envirnment. S it’s better t reuse ld things i____73____ f making new things.
“I lve buying bks n Dangdang, an nline bkstre. It’s gd fr students l____74____ me,” said Zha Kai, a 22-year-ld cllege student frm Heilngjiang. “It als brings me lts f interesting e____75____ . One time, I fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk. Its previus (之前的) wner left the nte and h____76____ that I wuld enjy reading the bk. It was heartwarming t read.”
Peple can even find sme things that are nt made any mre. Fr e____77____ , sme peple like t buy vintage (复古的) things. These things ften g back 30 years r even mre. But if they are in gd cnditins, peple can still u____78____ them. Yin Weian, a 25-year-ld writer frm Lndn said, “Vintage things carry stries frm the p____79____. Once I bught a bracelet (手链) with the wrds ‘Rse, Lve, Jasn’ n it. It made me wnder abut the s____80____ behind the bracelet.”
What kind f secnd-hand things wuld yu like t buy?
【答案】71. (s)ave
72. (g)d##(g)reat
73. (i)nstead
74. (l)ike 75. (e)xperiences
76. (h)ped
77. (e)xample
78. (u)se 79. (p)ast
80. (s)try
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
【71题详解】
句意：人们可以省钱，因为二手货比新的便宜得多。根据“because they’re much cheaper than new nes”可知比新的便宜，所以能节省钱，save意为“节省”。故填(s)ave。
【72题详解】
句意：购买二手物品对环境也有好处。根据后文说的是再次使用旧的东西而不是制造新东西，所以是对环境有好处，be gd/great fr意为“对……有好处”。故填(g)d/(g)reat。
73题详解】
句意：因此，最好是重复使用旧的东西，而不是制造新的东西。根据“Buying secnd- hand items”可知，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的；固定搭配instead f代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。
【74题详解】
句意：这对我这样的学生有好处。根据“a 22-year-ld cllege student frm Harbin”可知，像她这样的学生，购买二手书籍是好的，像be like。故填(l)ike。
【75题详解】
句意：它也给我带来了许多有趣的经历。根据后文提到的故事，所以给我带来有趣的经历，由于首字母e，且有lts f修饰，所以是可数名词复数experiences。故填(e)xperiences。
【76题详解】
句意：它以前的主人留下了纸条，希望我能喜欢读这本书。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合横线后“that I wuld enjy reading the bk”以及首字母提示可知，是指希望我能喜欢读这本书，hpe希望；根据“left the nte”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填(h)ped。
【77题详解】
句意：例如，有的人喜欢买复古的东西。根据“sme peple like t buy vintage items.”可知，此处是在举例说明，固定搭配fr example例如。故填(e)xample。
【78题详解】
句意：但如果它们状况良好，人们仍然可以使用它们。根据前文说状况良好，所以是可以使用，所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se。
【79题详解】
句意：复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“Once I bught a bracelet with the wrds ‘Rse’ and ‘Lve, Jasn’ n it. It made me wnder abut the stry behind the bracelet”可知，复古的物品记录着过去的故事，过去past，故填(p)ast。
【80题详解】
句意：它使我思考手链背后的故事。根据前文说复古物品承载着过去的故事，所以是会想到它背后的故事，名词stry意为“故事”。故填(s)try。
六、读写综合(满分 25 分)
Bld dnatin, is a wnderful thing t d. It is an easy and direct way t help scial wrk. It helps thse peple in need f bld.
Yu are able t give r dnate bld every three r fur mnths. Bld dnatin is nt a big prblem, but yu need t keep a few pints in mind.
Befre dnating bld, yu shuld have a healthy diet. D nt g fr it n an empty stmach. After having a balanced diet, yu will feel strng and cmfrtable t dnate bld. Then yu will nt feel sick r weak.
Fr a gd bld flw in yur bdy, yu’d better drink at least 6 glasses f water every day. Cmpletely avid taking alchl (酒) and smking a day befre and after giving bld.
When yu are ging fr bld dnatin, be relaxed. During the bld dnatin activity, take a deep breath and try t calm yurself. Dn’t jin in sme ther activities.
After dnating bld, the fllwing tips can help yu. Take a rest fr 15 minutes after the dnatin. It helps yu t feel relaxed. Eat smething and drink juice befre leaving the bld dnatin centre.
Finally, be prud f yurself because yu have dne a great thing t save ther’s life.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
81. Hw ften can yu dnate bld?
_______________________________________________________________________________
82 What shuld yu have befre dnating bld?
_______________________________________________________________________________
83. Hw much water d yu need t drink every day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
84. What shuld yu avid befre and after the dnatin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
85. Hw lng shuld yu take a rest after the dnatin?
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. Every three r fur mnths.
82. A healthy diet
83. At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses f water.
84. Taking alchl and smking a day.
85. 15 minutes.
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了献血的前后应该注意的几个方面。最后，短文提到要鼓励积极献血。
【81题详解】
根据Yu are able t give r dnate bld every three r fur mnths. 可以每三四个月献一次血，故答案为Every three r fur mnths.
【82题详解】
根据Befre dnating bld, yu shuld have a healthy diet. 在献血前应该有一个健康的饮食，故答案为A healthy diet.
【83题详解】
根据Fr a gd bld flw in yur bdy, yu’d better drink at least 6 glasses f water every day. 每天需要喝至少，六杯水，故答案为At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses f water.
【84题详解】
根据Cmpletely avid taking alchl (酒) and smking a day befre and after giving bld. 在献血前后避免饮酒、吸烟，故答案为Taking alchl and smking a day.
【85题详解】
根据Take a rest fr 15 minutes after the dnatin. 在献完血之后，应当休息15分钟，故答案为15 minutes.
点睛：1.能简答就简答。如（wh,when,where的问题）。
2.不能简答的问题需要答题规范，主谓宾齐全，语法正确。
3.注意回答中避免代词，要还原为文中的名词。
4.如用文中句子回答抄写齐全不能丢三落四，一句话说完整。注意代词有时需要改变人称。
5．对归纳性问题要从首段或尾段中找提炼中心的句子来回答或自己对文章中心的理解句
子。
(二)书面表达。(满分 15 分)
86. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Yur Bdy and Sul (心灵) n the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and sul must be n the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and sul must be n the way.
Last summer I visited the Frbidden City. I was amazed by the wnderful palaces and thse wrld-famus wrks f art. Of curse I have learnt a lt abut ur great histry.
Reading is a lt f fun. When I read the bks that I lve mst, I feel relaxed. Jurney t the West is my favrite bk. The Mnkey King always tries his best t slve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encurages me a lt in sme ways.
I think bth travelling and reading can enrich ur experience and help us better understand ur life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己读过的一本好书及一次旅行，并给出感想”，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，表示旅行和阅读对自己有好处；
第二步，介绍一次旅行和一本难忘的书籍；
第三步，点评旅行和书籍给自己带来的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f很多
②try ne’s best尽某人全力
[高分句型]
①When I read the bks that I lve mst, I feel relaxed.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think bth travelling and reading can enrich ur experience and help us better understand ur life.（宾语从句）Helping thers in yur spare time
Need fr help
● Schls need help with taking care f children.
● Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after ____13____.
Sme vlunteers
● Carla Dming, a wman f ____14____ years ld.
● An 18-year-ld vlunteer helps ld peple learn hw t use cmputers.
Ways f cntacts
● Call us n ____15____
● Send an email t vlunteer@gmail.cm
Sydney Twer
Address: 100 Market St, Sydney
Phne: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 933 39203
Open time: 9:00 a.m. t 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays t 11:30 p.m.)
Ticket: $60 (fr an adult)
$30 (fr a child)
Website: www.
Hw t get there: train t Twn Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets: by phne / fax r thrugh the Internet
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning!
Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360 views f ur beautiful city.
take place, remember, realize, hwever, abrad, amazed, they, imprtant, quick, busy
Bdy n the Way
Talk abut an interesting place yu have visited;
Sul n the Way
Talk abut a gd bk yu have read;
What yu have learnt frm the trip and the bk.