14，黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗二中2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

这是一份14，黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗二中2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题，共22页。
—________. I like green tea.
A EitherB. NeitherC. NneD. Bth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——两者都不。我喜欢绿茶。
考查不定代词。Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Nne（三者及以上）都不。Bth（两者）都。根据“I like green tea.”可知，此处表示果汁和咖啡都不要。故选B。
2. Students shuldn’t g t schl ________ breakfast. It’s bad fr their health.
A withB. withutC. frD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生不应该不吃早饭去上学。这对他们的的健康不好。
考查介词辨析。with和；withut没有；fr为了；by凭借；根据“It’s bad fr their health.”可知此处指的是对健康不好的，应是不吃早饭。故选B。
3. Let’s g t see the sick kids and ________.
A. cheer them upB. cheer up themC. clean up themD. fix them up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们去看看生病的孩子，让他们振作起来吧。
考查动词短语和代词用法。it它，指代单数名词；them他们指代复数名词。clean up打扫；cheer up使某人振作；fix up整修，修理。根据“Let’s g t see the sick kids”可知，去看生病的孩子 ，应是让他们振作，cheer up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，需放在中间，且空处指代的是“the sick kids”，表示复数，所以用them，故选A。
4. — Culd I use yur car?
— Srry, yu _________. I have t g ut.试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。A. culdB. canC. culdn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的车吗？——对不起，不行。我得出去。
考查情态动词。culd可以；can能够；culdn’t 不能；can’t不能。根据答语Srry可知，应用否定回答；culd在本题中是委婉的问法，否定回答应用can’t，故选D。
5. _____children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A The less; the betterB. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer ; richerD. Mre ;prer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个家庭里孩子越少，生活就会越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“The +比较级…the +比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。children 是可数名词复数，所以要用few的比较级fewer。故选B。
6. —Kelly, wh’s the girl _____ glasses in the pht?
—It’s me. I used t wear glasses and have lng hair.
A. byB. fC. nD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯利，照片中戴眼镜的女孩是谁？是我。我过去戴眼镜留长发。
本题考查介词。By通过，被；f……的；n在……上，关于；with和，有。根据句意知本题表示带有，具有的意思。所以选D。
7. He’s always ______ at hme, but he desn’t feel ______.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnely
C. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他总是独自在家，但是他不感觉孤独。alne独自；; lnely孤独的；故选C
8. —Mum, I’m nt feeling well.
—Oh, dear! ________
A. What’s wrng?B. Nt at all.C. All right.D. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我感觉不舒服。——哦，亲爱的！怎么了？
考查情景交际。What’s wrng?怎么了；Nt at all.不用谢；All right.好吧；I’m fine.我很好。根据“Mum, I’m nt feeling well.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，表示关切。故选A。
9. He wn’t smke any lnger. _________.
A. S will IB. S wn’t I
C. Neither will ID. Neither I will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不再抽烟了。我也是。
考查倒装句。表示某人也是，前句为肯定形式，s+助动词+主语；前句为否定形式，neither+助动词+主语。根据“He wn’t smke any lnger”可知是否定句，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。故选C。
10. T ur _________, the little girl is the first t g t bed.
A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩是第一个上床睡觉的。
考查介词短语。短语t ne’s surprise表示使……吃惊的是；surprise吃惊，这里是名词；C. Surprised使人吃惊的；D. Surprising令人吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。
11. There’s rain n the rad, s she shuld drive carefully.
A. t muchB. t manyC. much tD. many t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：公路上有太多雨水，所以我们应该开车小心一点。
考查形容词短语。T much：太多，修饰不可数名词；t many：太多，修饰可数名词复数；much t：太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级；many t没有此组合。本句修饰不可数名词rain可知填t much；故选A。
12. — Can I ________ yur bike?
— With pleasure. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. lend; brrwB. brrw; lendC. lend; lendD. brrw; brrw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。brrw“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. t sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填brrw，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。
13. —Hw d yu like Lang Lang?
— A cl guy! His music ________ really beautiful.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smellsD. lks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得朗朗怎么样？——很酷的家伙！他的音乐听起来真的很美。
考查动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来。根据“His music”可知，此处指音乐听起来很优美。故选B。
14. I finished ________ my hmewrk an hur ag.
A. t dB. dC. dingD. dne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一小时前完成了家庭作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I finished…my hmewrk an hur ag.”的句意可知，此处表示完成某项活动或任务，finish ding sth.“完成某事”，固定词组。故选C。
15. —Culd yu give me n learning English?
— Yes, f curse.
A. sme adviceB. sme advicesC. any adviceD. any advices
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——是的，当然可以。advice建议是不可数名词，排除BD，sme用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，当一般疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用sme，根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】sme和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,sme常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此 sme和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关.
sme意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如：sme bks一些书,sme bys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如：sme water一些水,sme tea一些茶叶,sme常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如：
--I have sme tea here.我这儿有些茶叶.
--I can’t see any tea.我没看见茶叶.
--D yu have any friends at schl?你在学校有些朋友吗?
--I have sme English bks,they are my best friends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友.
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用sme而不用any.如：
Wuld yu like sme cffee?你要不要来点咖啡?
What abut sme fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中；
Any student can answer this questin.任何学生都可以回答这个问题.
选题角度：
辨析sme和any的不同用法：sme 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用sme而不用any.
16. She is angry ________ Sam because f breaking the glass. And Sam is angry ________ breaking it.
A. at; withB. at; atC. with; atD. with; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她因为萨姆打碎了玻璃而生气。萨姆很生气弄坏了它。
考查形容词短语。be angry with后跟某人，表示“对某人生气”；be angry at后跟某物或某事，表示“对某事生气”。第一空后是Sam（人），所以用with；第二空后动名词短语breaking it，指事，所以用at。故选C。
17. The little girl can ck dinner by ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩会自己做饭。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“The little girl ”可知，是女性，在这个句子中，需要一个反身代词来表示”小女孩”自己做饭。所以此处用herself，故选B。
18. We were all ________ t hear the ________ news.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个令人激动的消息我们都很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。第一个空是我们很激动，修饰人用excited；第二个空修饰news，修饰物用exciting。故选C。
19. He didn’t use t ________ sccer, but nw he likes ________ it.
A. playing, playingB. play, playingC. playing, t playD. plays, t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去不踢足球，但现在他喜欢踢了。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“He didn’t use t ... sccer”可知，他过去不踢足球，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词原形play；再根据like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词playing。故选B。
20. Tw hurs f watching TV ________ enugh fr yu.
A. isB. areC. will beD. being
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看两个小时的电视对你来说就足够了。
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是表示“两个小时的电视观看时间”，作为一个整体，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，且时态是一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选A。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
21. She decided _________ (g) t the cncert with us.
【答案】t g
【解析】
【详解】句意：她决定和我们一起去听音乐会。根据“decided”可知，考查decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故填t g。
22. Yu shuldn’t always think abut ________ (yu).
【答案】yurself##yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：你（们）不应该总是为自己着想。根据“Yu shuldn’t always think abut”可知，此处指总是考虑你（们）自己，应用反身代词yurself“你自己”/yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
23. I have a _________ (tth). I have t see the dentist.
【答案】tthache
【解析】
【详解】句意：我牙疼。我要去看牙医。根据“I have t see the dentist”可知，牙疼需要去看牙医，have a tthache“牙疼”，故填tthache。
24. Have yu ________ (repair) the bicycle yet?
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：你把自行车修好了吗？根据“Have yu ... the bicycle yet?”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have dne，故此处要用repair的过去分词repaired。故填repaired。
25. The by ________ (thrw) his schlbag and went t the living rm.
【答案】threw
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩扔掉书包，去了客厅。根据“and went”可知，此处为一般过去时，空格处填动词过去式；thrw“扔”的过去式为threw。故填threw。
26. T ________ (he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years.
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，三年来中国发生了巨大的变化。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合提示词，ne’s应用物主代词his。故填his。
27 “What are yu ding?” she asked ________ . (angry)
【答案】angrily
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你正在做什么？”她生气地问。angry“生气的”，此处修饰动词asked应用副词angrily。故填angrily。
28. I used ________ (swim) in the lake when I was a child.
【答案】t swim
【解析】
【详解】句意：我小时候经常在湖里游泳。根据“I used…in the lake when I was a child.”的句意可知，此处指过去常常在湖里游泳，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组。故填t swim。
29. Finally the thief was ________ (catch) by the plice.
【答案】caught
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后小偷被警察抓住了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应填所给词的过去分词形式。故填caught。
30. It is ________ (imprtance) t study hard.
【答案】imprtant
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习是很重要的。根据“It study hard.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+t d sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”；imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填imprtant。
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
31. I have a headache.（就划线部分提问）
__________ is __________ __________ with yu?
【答案】 ①. What ②. the ③. matter##truble
【解析】
【详解】句意：我头疼。划线部分是疾病，此处询问对方“怎么了”，英文表达为What is the matter/truble，故填What；the； matter/truble。
32. My sister des well in cking meals. (改为同义句)
My sister ______ ______ ______ cking meals.
【答案】 ①. is ②. gd ③. at
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长做饭。d well in表示“擅长，在……方面做得好”，与be gd at同义；主语My sister为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；gd；at。
33. I like the bk because it is interesting. （对画线部分提问）
__________ __________yu like the bk?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣。句中画线部分表示原因，应用why进行提问；疑问句谓语为实义动词“like”，为一般现在时，疑问句中主语“yu”不是第三人称单数，用d构成疑问句。故填Why；d。
34. I’d like t help thse pr peple. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ t help thse pr peple?
【答案】 ①. Wuld ②. yu ③. like
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想帮助那些穷人。wuld like t d sth.“想做某事”，改为一般疑问句，将wuld放在主语前，后接like；第一人称I改为第二人称yu。故填Wuld；yu；like。
35. Yu shuld stay at hme and take care f yur sick father. （改为同义句）
Yu shuld stay at hme and __________ __________ yur sick father.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. after
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该待在家里照看你生病的父亲。take care f=lk after“照顾”，又因为and连接前后动词保持一致，故用原形即可。故填lk；after。
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
In ur life, we meet quite a lt f peple: sme just pass by while thers can ____36____ ur lives. Miss Bella is such a persn. She taught me fr tw years nly. ____37____, she has taught me a lt in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile. She made me realize that warm ____38____ culd change a persn. I was shy but I wasn’t ____39____ in her classes at all. She gave lessns in a ____40____ way frm ther teachers. We had many ____41____ t talk abut prblems in English classes. Miss Bella wuld thumb up（竖起大拇指） t encurage us ____42____ smene had great ideas. Nw, I ____43____ that I have learned much frm her classes. Learning t speak ut yur ideas is s ____44____ in sciety. She als made me realize that I culd be myself by shwing pinins ____45____. Her encuragement nt nly turned me int a cnfident student, but will als lead me t a successful life.
36. A. saveB. giveC. changeD. destry
37. A. NwB. ThenC. FirstD. Hwever
38. A. facesB. smilesC. seasnsD. weather
39. A. alneB. activeC. nervusD. excited
40. A. usefulB. helpfulC. necessaryD. different
41. A. lessnsB. chicesC. chancesD. tpics
42. A. whenB. befreC. unlessD. thugh
43. A. sayB. findC. frgetD. remember
44. A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. imprtant
45. A. calmlyB. bravelyC. plitelyD. happily
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的老师Bella改变了他的人生。她在英语课上面带微笑，鼓励大家表达自己的想法。她也让作者意识到，他能通过勇敢地展示观点来做他自己。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人只是过客，而另一些可以改变我们的生活。
save挽救；give给；change改变；destry破坏。根据“she has taught me a lt in many ways.”以及文章内容可知有一些人能改变我们的生活。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她只教了我两年。不过，她在很多方面教会了我很多。
Nw现在；Then那时；First首先；Hwever不过。空格前的句子“She taught me fr tw years nly”和空格后的句子“she has taught me a lt in many ways.”存在转折关系，应该填Hwever，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：她让我意识到温暖的微笑可以改变一个人。
faces脸；smiles微笑；seasns季节；weather天气。根据“Every day she began her classes with a smile”可知，此处指的是微笑能改变一个人，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我很害羞，但在她的课上我一点也不紧张。
alne单独；active积极的；nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was shy but...”以及文章内容可知，她经常面带微笑，所以上她的课不紧张。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她上课的方式与其他老师不同。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根据“I was shy but I wasn’ her classes at all.”可推测，Bella和别的老师有着不同的上课方式。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：我们在英语课上有很多谈论问题的机会。
lessns课；chices选择；chances机会；tpics话题。根据“t talk abut prblems in English classes”可知是有很多讨论问题的机会。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当有人有好主意时，Bella会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。
when当……时候；befre在……以前；unless除非；thugh尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示当有人观点好的时候，Bella会鼓励我们。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：现在，我发现我从她的课上学到了很多。
say说；find发现；frget忘记；remember记得。根据“I have learned much frm her classes”可知，我从她课上学到很多东西，应是我发现的内容。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：学会说出自己的想法在社会上非常重要。
easy简单；hard难的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“Her encuragement nt nly turned me int a cnfident student, but will als lead me t a successful life”可知，她鼓励我们大声地表达自己的观点，使我们有自信，通往成功的人生，因此这是非常重要的。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：她也让我意识到，通过勇敢地表达自己的观点，我可以做自己。
calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；plitely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“I culd be myself by shwing pinins...”可知作者很害羞，但是通过勇敢表达自己的想法做自己。故选B。
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
If yu have prblems in yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?
■Teachers are imprtant persns fr yu because they can give yu sme specific (具体的) advice n yur prblems. They can als give yu sme useful ideas abut hw t finish schlwrk better. Helping kids learn is their jb, s be sure t ask them fr advice!
■Many places have after-schl care fr kids. Hmewrk help is part f it. There, yu can get sme help frm adults, as well as frm ther kids.
■Yu might als try a lcal hmewrk help line (热线). It can help yu by phne. In this way, teachers, lder students, and ther experts in schl subjects can give yu sme help.
■Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites. These sites can give yu much knwledge. But smetimes yu can’t help cpying infrmatin frm a site. It isn’t right. S knwing hw t use the infrmatin prperly (正确地) is necessary.
■Anther chice is a tutr. The tutr can spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu, but yu shuld pay fr him r her. If the price is high, yu can share a tutr with a small grup f kids.
46. We can prbably find this passage in a magazine abut _________.
A. scienceB. sprtsC. musicD. educatin
47. Hw many ways des the passage tell us t get help?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
48. The underlined part “can’t help cpying” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 不能抄袭B. 帮助抄袭C. 禁不住会抄袭D. 不可能抄袭
49. If we get a tutr t help with ur schlwrk, we shuld _________.
A. pay sme mneyB. g t schl at night
C. surf the InternetD. ask ur parents fr help
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Smetimes using the Internet isn't a gd way t get help.
B. One can nly get sme help frm adults in the after-schl care.
C. A lcal hmewrk help line can ffer help by telephne.
D. Sharing a tutr with a few kids can save sme mney.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在学业上有困难时可以求助的几种方法。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have prblems in yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?”可知，本文是关于有学习问题时，应向谁求助，由此推知本文是关于教育的。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“■Teachers are imprtant persns fr yu ...”，“■Many places have after-schl care fr kids.”，“■Yu might als try a lcal hmewrk help line (热线).”，“■Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.”和“■Anther chice is a tutr.”可知，短文告诉了我们五种方法。故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“These sites can give yu much knwledge. But smetimes yu can’t help cpying infrmatin frm a site.”可知，网站可以给你很多知识，有时你会情不自禁从网上抄袭。“can’t help cpying”表示“禁不住会抄袭”。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tutr can spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu, but yu shuld pay fr him r her.”可知，请家教帮助学习需要付钱。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There, yu can get sme help frm adults, as well as frm ther kids.”可知，你可以得到大人的帮助，也可以得到其他孩子的帮助；B选项表述有误。故选B。
B
My sn, Owen, was angry n hliday with my dad. On the way back t the airprt, they stpped at a htel fr the night. They didn't ntice that Puppy, my sn’s pet dg, was lst until the next night when Owen was ging t bed. Owen has autism(孤独症) , and he cannt sleep withut Puppy.
My dad called the htel t see if Puppy was there. In fact, smene there had fund Puppy and the htel mailed Puppy t my dad. They hped that it wuld reach my sn befre the flight hme. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had t g hme with my dad alne. The flight hme was filled with kind peple. A lady saw Owen was upset abut Puppy, s she went and bught anther dg fr him.
I can never thank the htel enugh fr sending Puppy back when they did nt have t，r the lady at the airprt wh made Owen feel a little safer.
Owen never frgt abut Puppy's trip, s when he gt tw tickets t a basketball game, he decided t give them t tw friends. They were basketball fans and they were ging t watch the game utside. Owen tld me that Puppy wuld have never cme hme if peple had nt been nice, s he wanted t be nice t thers.
Owen pens drs fr thers, and he is always giving his ld tys away t kids wh dn't have any. Every time he des that, his face lights up with pride.
51. What was lst n Owen's way back hme?
A. OwenB. His tyC. His pet dgD. His grandpa's pet.
52. Whm did the grandfather g hme with?
A. Owen.B. Owen and anther dg.
C. Puppy.D. Anther dg.
53. Wh gt tw tickets t a basketball game and watched the game?
A. Owen.B. Owen’s grandfather.
C. The lady.D. Owen's tw friends.
54. Accrding t the passage, hw many dgs d Owen have nw?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
55. Accrding t the passage, what d yu think f Owen nw?
A. He still has autism.B. He is kind and helpful.
C. I dn't knw.D. He never helps thers.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了他一家旅游的遭遇。在旅游时，丢了他的儿子宠物狗，他的儿子有孤独症，没有狗陪伴睡不着觉。在作者的爸爸和他的儿子欧文坐飞机回家时，一个女士看到欧文因为心烦意乱时，给他买了一只狗；后来旅馆给他寄回了丢失的狗。由于此次旅行，欧文改变了许多，欧文为别人打开了门，他把两张篮球赛的票给了他的两个好朋友，因为他们是篮球迷，他们打算在外面观看比赛。他总是把自己的旧玩具送给没有玩具的孩子。每次他这样做，脸上都洋溢着自豪。
【51题详解】
题意：欧文回家的路上丢了什么？A. Owen欧文；B. His ty他的玩具；C. His pet dg他的宠物狗；D. His grandpa's pet.他爷爷的宠物。根据第1段第2句They didn't ntice that Puppy, my sn’s pet dg, was lst until the next night when Owen was ging t bed.（知道第二天晚上当欧文睡觉时他们才发现小狗，我的儿子的宠物狗丢了。）可知选C。
【52题详解】
题意：爷爷和谁一起回家了？根据第二段中But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had t g hme with my dad alne. ….. A lady saw Owen was upset abut Puppy, s she went and bught anther dg fr him.（但是小狗没有找到，欧文不得不和我爸爸一个人回家。回家的航班上挤满了善良的人。一位女士看到欧文因为小狗心烦意乱，于是她去买了另一条狗给他。）可知爷爷和欧文与另一只狗一起回家了。
【53题详解】
题意：谁获得了两张篮球比赛的票然后看比赛？根据第4段第1句Owen never frgt abut Puppy's trip, s when he gt tw tickets t a basketball game, he decided t give them t tw friends.（欧文从未忘记过小狗的旅行，所以当他得到两张篮球比赛的门票时，他决定把它们送给两个朋友。）可知欧文的两个朋友得到了门票看了比赛；故选D。
【54题详解】
题意：根据文章，欧文现在有多少狗？根据第3段I can never thank the htel enugh fr sending Puppy back when they did nt have t，r the lady at the airprt wh made Owen feel a little safer.（我永远没有机会感谢他们为送狗回来所做的,还有在机场那位使欧文更有安全感的女士。）可知欧文有两只狗，选B。
【55题详解】
题意：根据文章，你现在对欧文有什么看法？根据最后一段描述Owen pens drs fr thers, and he is always giving his ld tys away t kids wh dn't have any. Every time he des that, his face lights up with pride（欧文为别人打开了门，他总是把自己的旧玩具送给没有玩具的孩子。每次他这样做，脸上都洋溢着自豪。）可知欧文现在善良而乐于助人。可知选B。
C
One day Mr. Brwn sees a yung wman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clthes. White caps, blue cats and yellw trusers.
“Are all these children yurs?” he asks the wman.
“Yes, they are.” she answers.
“D yu always dress them in the same clthes ?” asks Mr. Brwn.
“Yes,” answers the mther. “When we have fur children, we dress them in the same clthes because we dn’t want t lse any f them. It is easy t see ur children amng ther children because they are all wearing the same clthes. And nw we have ten, we dress them like this because we dn’t want t take ther children hme by mistake. When there are ther children amng urs, it is easy t see them because their clthes are different.”
56. Hw many peple des Mr. Brwn see in the street ne day? He sees ________ in all.
A. tenB. elevenC. furD. ten children
57. Why is he surprised? Because ________.
A. all the children are bys
B. all the children are in the same clthes
C. all the children are lvely
D. all the children are wearing the same trusers
58. Why des the wman dress her children in the same clthes? Because _________.
A. she has s many children
B. she lves her children
C. she desn’t want t take her children hme
D. she wants t see her children easily amng thers
59. What kinds f clthes are the children wearing when Mr. Brwn sees them?
A. White caps, blue cats and yellw trusers.B. Blue caps, yellw cats and white trusers.
C. Yellw caps, white cats and blue trusers.D. White caps, yellw cats and blue trusers.
60. Which ne is True accrding t the passage?
A. The mther has fur children.
B. The mther takes ther children hme by mistake.
C. The children wears the same clthes in the street.
D. Mr. Brwn is surprised because the mther has ten children.
【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生在街上看到一个妇女和她的孩子，这十个孩子穿着一模一样，他感到很吃惊，询问了其背后的原因。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day Mr. Brwn sees a yung wman in the street with children.”和“And nw we have ten”可知，布朗先生遇到了一个年轻妇女和她的10个孩子，一共是11人，故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clthes”可知，他很惊讶，因为所有的孩子都穿着同样的衣服，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And nw we have ten, we dress them like this because we dn’t want t take ther children hme by mistake. When there are ther children amng urs, it is easy t see them because their clthes are different.”可知，穿一样的衣服是为了可以很容易地就能看到自己的孩子，故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White caps, blue cats and yellw trusers.”可知，孩子们穿着蓝色的外套和黄色的裤子，戴着白色的帽子，故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clthes. White caps, blue cats and yellw trusers.”可知，孩子们在街上穿同样的衣服。故选C。
D
Dear Sir,
I have t travel every day frm Suk Rad t the airprt. Tw buses travel alng the line: the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus gets t Suk Rad it is always full, s I can’t get n it. I have t wait fr the number 49, because smetimes there are empty seats n it.
The timetable says that there are buses frm Suk Rad t the airprt every ten minutes. If this is s, why d I have t wait half an hur fr a bus every day?
The regulatins (规章) say that if there are empty seats n a bus, the bus must stp at every stp where peple are waiting. Why d the half-empty buses g straight past me when I am standing at the bus stp?
The regulatins say that n bus may carry mre than 40 seated passengers (乘客) and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first t get ff the bus when it reached the airprt. I cunted (数) the ther passengers as they gt ff. There were 129 f them.
It is clear that ur bus cmpanies break the regulatins and think little f their passengers. Can nthing be dne t make yur service (服务) better?
61. This passage is ________.
A. a messageB. a talkC. a stryD. a letter
62. The writer has t take Bus N. 49 because _________.
A. it arrives n timeB. it is nt always full
C. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats n it
63. Hw lng des the writer usually have t wait fr a bus?
A. Ten minutes.B. One hur.C. Half an hur.D. Nearly a day.
64. The regulatins say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at mst.
A. 20B. 40C. 60D. 29
65. Frm the passage we can see that ________.
A. the bus service was badB. n passengers tk their buses
C. n bus passed Suk RadD. the writer was always the first t get n the bus
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了公交车在运行过程中违反规定的事实，希望公交公司能够提高服务质量。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Dear Sir,”可知，本文是一封信件。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have t wait fr the number 49, because smetimes there are empty seats n it.”可知，作者乘坐49路公交车，是因为公交车不是满的，上面有空座位。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If this is s, why d I have t wait half an hur fr a bus every day?”可知，作者通常等公交车需要半小时。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The regulatins say that n bus may carry mre than 40 seated passengers (乘客) and 20 standing passengers.”可知，规定称每辆公交车每次最多乘载60名乘客。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is clear that ur bus cmpanies break the regulatins and think little f their passengers. Can nthing be dne t make yur service (服务) better?”可知，作者介绍了公交车在运行过程中违反规定的事实，想要对方做些事情来改善现状，故可推知公交公司的服务很差。故选A。
IV. 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Bill. What are yu ding?
B: ___66___
A: I wrked there last mnth. D yu need my help?
B: Sure._____67_____
A: I helped t d many things like ding the cleaning and telling stries.
B: ___68___
A: Yeah. And I als taught the children Chinese.
B: ___69___
A: Yes, they thught it was meaningful.____70____
B: That's a gd idea. Thank yu.
A: That's all right.
A. That sunds gd.
B. Let's cme up with an idea.
C. I'm making a plan t vlunteer t wrk at Children's Hspital.
D. Why dn't yu list it in yur plan?
E. Yu are right.
F. Culd yu tell me what kind f vlunteer wrk yu did?
G. They were interested in that, right?
【答案】66. C 67. F 68. A 69. G 70. D
【解析】
【分析】主要是AB两个人讲述做志愿工作的对话。
【66题详解】
根据上文Hey，Bill.What are yu ding?可知下文是I'm making a plan t vlunteer t wrk at Children's Hspital. 我正在计划自愿去儿童医院工作。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据下文I helped t d many things like ding the cleaning and telling stries.可知上文是Culd yu tell me what kind f vlunteer wrk yu did? Culd yu tell me what kind f vlunteer wrk yu did?故选F。
【68题详解】
根据上文I helped t d many things like ding the cleaning and telling stries.可知下文是That sunds gd.那听起来不错。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据下文Yes，they thught it was meaningful可知下文They were interested in that，right?他们对那个感兴趣，对吗？故选G。
【70题详解】
根据下文That's a gd idea.Thank yu.可知上文是Why dn't yu list it in yur plan? 你为什么不把它列在你的计划里？故选D。
Ⅶ、看图短文填空：
根据图画内容及短文大意，在每个空格上填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词，使短文通顺。
Sun Ying is famus ___71___ “the mst beautiful Shenzhen girl” in Guizhu. She ___72___ frm Liayuan City in Jilin. She ___73___ t be a wrker in a factry. She went t Shenzhen in January, 2023 and wrked there. She wanted t be a ____74____ and applied fr (申请) a vluntary teaching prgram in July that year. Then she went t Anshan Primary Schl in Dashui Village, Guizhu in August. T her ____75____, “There was nly an ld teaching building. The schl had ___76___ dr and n teacher’s desk...” said Sun.
Sun gt a warm welcme. The students called her “aunt” and the parents brught her fd. When Sun’s first vluntary perid (阶段) ended in January 2024, she applied fr anther. In March 2024, Sun went t Anshan Primary Schl ___77___ and she planned t d mre than just teaching. She began t ____78____ mney fr the schl children in Guizhu. Sun has raised mre than 3,700, 000 yuan s ____79____. She and many ther kind peple helped build schls. They als ___80___ away many bks and desks t the schls.
【答案】71. as 72. is##cmes
73. used 74. vlunteer
75. surprise
76. n 77. again
78. raise 79. far
80. gave
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孙影作为志愿者去贵州的鞍山小学支教，并筹集资金改善学校的教学设施的事情。
【71题详解】
句意：孙影被誉为贵州“最美深圳女孩”。根据“the mst beautiful Shenzhen girl”是称号可知，此处是短语be famus as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
【72题详解】
句意：她来自吉林辽源市。be/cme frm“来自”，固定短语；主语为She，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填is/cmes。
【73题详解】
句意：她曾经是一家工厂的工人。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，used t be表示“曾经是”。故填used。
【74题详解】
句意：她想成为一名志愿者，并于当年7月申请了支教计划。根据“a vluntary teaching prgram”可知，她想成为一名志愿者，vlunteer“志愿者”，符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填vlunteer。
【75题详解】
句意：令她吃惊的是，“那里只有一座旧教学楼。” t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。
【76题详解】
句意：学校没有门，也没有讲台。根据“and n teacher’s desk”可知，and表示并列，由此推知学校没有门，n“没有”，符合语境。故填n。
【77题详解】
句意：2024年3月，她再次来到鞍山小学，她打算做更多的事情，而不仅仅是教书。根据上文“she went t Anshan Primary Schl in Dashui Village”可知，此处指孙影再次来到鞍山小学；again“再次”，符合语境。故填again。
【78题详解】
句意：她开始为贵州的孩子们筹集资金。根据“Sun has raised mre than 3,700, 000 yuan”可知，此处指筹钱，raise“筹集”符合语境；begin t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填raise。
【79题详解】
句意：到目前为止，孙已经筹集了370多万元。s far“到目前为止”，固定短语。故填far。
【80题详解】
句意：他们还向学校赠送了许多书籍和课桌。give away“赠送”，动词短语；根据“helped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填gave。
Ⅷ、书面表达 （15分）
81. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
写作要求：
⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；
⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
⑶建议你不要随便抄写前面的短文，老师不喜欢对自己学习不负责任的学生，你认真的写作态度，和工整的书写会得到老师的欣赏。
My Spare Time
I am a middle schl student. Thugh I’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful.
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【答案】例文
My Spare Time
I am a middle schl student. Thugh I’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful. After schl I usually play sprts. I like basketball and ftball very much. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften d sme reading in the evening. I think bks are ur best friends. They give us much knwledge that we can’t learn at schl. S reading bks is the best way f spending my spare time. Smetimes I watch TV r surf the internet. I find it’s a gd way t relax myself. At the same time it can als help me t pen up my eyes t the utside wrld. On weekends, I ften help my parents with the husewrk. I sweep the flr, wash the clthes and learn t ck. I enjy myself in my spare time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给题目完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的业余生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②knwledge知识
③surf the internet上网
④relax放松
⑤sweep打扫
[高分句型]
Thugh I’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful.(thugh引导让步状语从句)