安徽省安庆市潜山市十校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省安庆市潜山市十校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What des Mm want Eric t d?
A. B. C.
3. What was Lily ding when the rainstrm came last night?
A. She was watching a mvie. B. She was using the Internet. C. She was taking a shwer.
4. Why can't Peter g swimming n Sunday afternn?
A. Because he has t lk after his sister at hme.
B. Because he has a lt f hmewrk t d.
C. Because he has t visit his grandparents.
5. Where was Mary at 8: 00 pm?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What will they d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Clean up the streets. C. Climb the muntain.
7. When will they meet tmrrw?
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Wh has a fever?
A. The by. B. The girl. C. The girl's sister.
9. What des the girl's father d?
A. A driver. B. A wrker. C. A dctr.
10. Hw will they g t the hspital?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What was the weather like?
A. It was sunny. B. It was cludy. C. It was cld.
12. Wh is Jhn?
A. Susan's brther. B. Sally's cusin. C. Sally's brther.
13. What did Sally take?
A. Sme medicine. B. Sme ht water. C. Sme juice.
14. What did Sally d yesterday?
A. She played vlleyball. B. She played ftball. C. She played basketball.
15. What is Sally like?
A. She is utging. B. She is friendly. C. She is quiet.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will yu g t the mvies r drink cffee?
—________. I just want t stay at hme.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. All
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你去看电影还是喝咖啡？——都不去。我只想待在家里。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All（三者或三者以上）全部。根据“Will yu g t the mvies r drink cffee?”和“I just want t stay at hme.”可知，此处表示既不想去看电影，也不想喝咖啡。故选C。
2. —Mum, d yu think the bread tastes ________?
—Yes. Oh, it’s ut f date. I frgt t thrw it away.
A. deliciusB. strangeC. htD. fresh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你觉得面包尝起来怪怪的吗？——是的。哦，它过期了。我忘了把它扔掉了。
考查形容词。delicius美味的；strange 奇怪的；ht热的，辣的；fresh新鲜的。根据“it’s ut f date.”可知面包的味道是奇怪的，故选B。
3. Our schl ________ an after-schl grup t d vlunteer wrk last term.
A. set upB. cheered upC. lked upD. fixed up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上学期我们学校成立了一个做志愿者工作的课外小组。
考查动词短语。set up设立；cheered up振作起来；lked up查看；fixed up修理。根据“an after-schl grup”可知，是指成立了一个课外小组，故选A。
4. —Culd yu help me d the dishes?
—N, I ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——不，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Culd yu help me d the dishes?”可知，这里的Culd表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，因此否定回答应用can’t。故选D。
5. —Yur friend was very unhappy because yu arrived late.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll ________ the reasn t him.
A. prmiseB. cmpareC. prepareD. explain
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的朋友很不高兴，因为你迟到了。——别担心。我会向他解释原因的。
考查动词辨析。prmise许诺；cmpare比较；prepare准备；explain解释。根据“the reasn t him”可知，是指向他解释原因，故选D。
6. —My mm’s birthday is cming! What shuld I d?
—Yu culd save mre mney ________ yu can buy a gift fr her.
A. becauseB. althughC. s thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我妈妈生日要到了！我应该做什么呢？——你可以多攒一些钱，这样你就可以给她买个礼物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；althugh尽管；s that为了，以便；when当……时候。分析句子，此处表目的，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
7. —Hw can schls help students make their dreams cme true?
—By caring fr the full ________ f their talents.
A. develpmentB. dealC. cmmunicatinD. relatin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——学校如何帮助学生实现他们的梦想？——通过关心他们才能的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。develpment 发展；deal交易；cmmunicatin交流；relatin关系。根据“By caring fr the their talents”可知，这里指关心他们才能的全面发展，故选A。
8. —It rained ________ just nw.
—Yes. Many peple were wet because f it.
A. recentlyB. ludlyC. cmpletelyD. suddenly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——刚才的雨下得很突然。——是的。许多人因此被淋湿了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；ludly大声地；cmpletely彻底地；suddenly突然地。根据“Many peple were wet because f it.”可知这场雨下得很突然。故选D。
9. — Yu are late again, Tny.
— N bus t ur schl went by while I ________ at the bus stp.
A. am waitingB. waitC. will waitD. was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你又迟到了，托尼。——当我在公共汽车站等的时候，没有去我们学校的公共汽车经过。
考查时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“正在等待的时候”，结合“went”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故选D。
10. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—________. Maybe I will g swimming with my dad.
A. That’ll be greatB. Dn’t be sillyC. Dn’t wrryD. I’m nt sure
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定。也许我会和我爸爸一起去游泳。
考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太棒了；Dn’t be silly别傻了；Dn’t wrry别担心；I’m nt sure我不确定。maybe意为“大概，或许” ，表示“不确定”，因此可判断应填I’m nt sure。故选D。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was a cld mrning in Lndn. The weather was very cld, and many peple were ___11___. S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm. At the ___12___ f the line (队伍) was an ld wman. The wman was a ___13___. She did nt live in the city. She lived in the ___14___. She was in the city t visit her daughter. She wanted t see the dctr ___15___ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the dctr quickly,” she thught. S she was the first in the line. She sat ___16___ t the dctr’s dr.
A man ___17___ the waiting rm, and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr. The ld wman thught he was a line jumper (插队者). She ___18___ up and tk him by the arm. Slwly, she said, “We were all here befre yu. Yu ___19___ wait fr yur turn. D yu understand?”
The man answered, “N, madam. Yu dn’t understand! Yu are all ___20___ me! I’m the dctr!”
11. A. cld B. free C. sick D. busy
12. A. head B. end C. back D. ft
13. A. dctr B. player C. visitr D. reader
14. A. city B. cuntryside C. hspital D. street
15. A. s B. but C. r D. because
16. A. earliest B. nearest C. latest D. farthest
17. A. walked utB. came ut C. stayed awayD. came int
18. A. hit B. stpped C. std D. had
19. A. can B. may C. must D. will
20. A. befre B. after C. fr D. against
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位老太太因背痛去看医生，在医院错把医生当做插队者的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：天气非常冷，许多人都生病了。
cld寒冷的；free免费的；sick生病的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm.”可推知，此处表示许多人都生病了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。
head领头位置；end末端；back后面；ft底部。根据下文“S she was the first in the line.”可知，此处表示排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个女人是一个游客。
dctr医生；player运动员；visitr游客；reader读者。根据下文“She did nt live in the city.”可知，此处表示这个女人是一个游客。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；cuntryside乡村；hspital医院；street街道。根据上文“She did nt live in the city.”可推知，此处表示这个老太太住在乡村。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她想去看医生，因为她背痛。
s所以；but但是；r或；because因为。分析“She wanted t see the back hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，连词because符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。
earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据上文“S she was the first in the line.”可知，此处表示这个老太太坐在离医生门最近的地方。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一个男人走进候诊室，快步走向医生的门口。
walked ut走出；came ut出现，出来；stayed away远离；came int走进。根据下文“walked quickly t the dctr’s dr”可知，此处表示一个男人走进候诊室。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。
hit击中；stpped停止；std站立；had拥有。stand up意为“站起来”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你必须按顺序等待。
can可以；may也许；must必须；will将要。结合选项和“ fr yur turn.”可知，此处表示你必须按顺序等待。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你们都在我后面！
befre在……前面；after在……后面；fr为了；against反对。根据下文“I’m the dctr!”可推知，此处表示你们都在“我”后面。故选B。
B
Saturday is Emily’s favrite day f the week. On that day, after ding her ___21___, she is free t d what she wants t d. But tday, it was warm and ___22___. Emily wanted t g ut right nw, s she walked t the dr ___23___.
Suddenly, little Je shuted, “Mama, Emily is ging utside, ___24___ she desn’t d her chres.” Emily stpped and gt back. Mama went int the rm. She said, “I knw yu lve the sunshine, Emily, but d yu remember ___25___ respnsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d s I can grw up t ___26___ myself.” Mama smiled (笑) and went away.
Emily began t d her chres. She ___27___ her bed, put the tys in the bx and placed her bks n the bkshelf. She picked up the clthes n the flr and carried ___28___ t the bathrm. There she washed the clthes and cleaned the mirrr.
Emily ran ___29___ her mm and shuted, “Mama, I’m dne with my chres. I’m ging t play utside nw.” “Gd girl,” her mm said.
Thugh Emily ___30___ chres, she was glad that she culd help Mama.
21. A. hmewrkB. chres C. readingD. training
22. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snwy
23. A. differentlyB. easily C. quietly D. ludly
24. A. but B. s C. becauseD. r
25. A. hw B. what C. where D. when
26. A. take afterB. fix up C. give upD. depend n
27. A. tk B. develpedC. made D. drpped
28. A. her B. us C. it D. them
29. A. fr B. t C. with D. n
30. A. disliked B. liked C. enjyedD. started
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。
hmewrk作业；chres家务；reading阅读；training训练。根据下文“she didn’t d her chres”可知，此处指做家务。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但今天，天气温暖，阳光明媚。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snwy下雪的。根据下文中的“I knw yu lve the sunshine”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。
differently不同地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；ludly大声地。根据“Emily wanted t g ut right nw”及下文“she didn’t d her chres”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈，埃米莉要出去了，但她没有做家务。
but但是；s因此；because因为；r或者，否则。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我知道你喜欢阳光，埃米莉，但你记得责任意味着什么吗？
hw如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Respnsibility means...”可知，这是在回答责任意味着什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事，这样我才能长大后依靠自己。
take after与……相像；fix up修整；give up放弃；depend n依靠，依赖。根据“Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d…myself”以及语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。
tk带走；develped发展；made制作；drpped掉落。make ne’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。
her她；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“She picked up the clthes n the flr ”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clthes。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：埃米莉跑向妈妈，大声喊着。
fr为了，给；t到；with带着；n在……上面。run t意为“跑向……”，符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。
disliked不喜欢；liked喜欢；enjyed享受；started开始。根据“Thugh , she was glad that she culd help Mama.”可知，此处指尽管不喜欢家务还是很高兴能帮到妈妈。故选A。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Tina, what were yu ding when the accident happened yesterday?
B: I was riding t my friend’s hme. At that time I saw a car g int the river.
A: _____31_____
B: I stpped riding and ran t the river. But I culdn’t swim.
A: Did anyne save the driver?
B: Yes. _____32_____
A: Then what did he d?
B: He gt t the driver thrugh an pen windw and tk him ut f the water.
A: _____33_____ Was the driver hurt?
B: Yes. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. _____34_____
A: Oh, that’s nt serius. D yu knw the yung man?
B: N. _____35_____
A. But his car was brken.
B. But he culdn’t swim ut.
C. I pened the car windws.
D. What did yu d then?
E. But I heard he is a gd swimmer.
F. Ww, hw great the yung man is!
G. A yung man jumped int the river and swam t the car.
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. E
【语篇解读】对话介绍了蒂娜昨天目睹了一场事故的经过。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I stpped riding and ran t the river.”可知，此处询问蒂娜做了什么事情，应用what引导特殊疑问句；D选项“然后你做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Did anyne save the driver? Yes.”可知，此处介绍某人救司机的过程；G选项“一个年轻人跳进河里，游向汽车。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据上文“He gt t the driver thrugh an pen windw and tk him ut f the water.”可知，此处介绍年轻人英勇救人的善举，应对其行为表示赞赏；F选项“哇，这个年轻人真棒！”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly.”和下文“Oh, that’s nt serius.”可知，此处介绍司机在这场事故中的损伤：事故并不严重，司机没有受重伤，但是车坏了；A选项“但是他的车坏了。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“D yu knw the yung man?”可知，此处介绍见义勇为的年轻人的情况；E选项“但我听说他是个游泳能手。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Rachel had a _______.
A. cldB. tthacheC. feverD. stmachache
37. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice?
A. Washing hands a lt.B. Gargling with warm salt water.
C. Taking medicine as early as pssible.D. Drinking ht water with lemn juice and hney.
38. Hw many peple advised Rachel t drink water?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Rachel得了重感冒在网上向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Questin 中的“I have a bad cld.”可知， Rachel得了严重的感冒。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite sre thrat “medicine” is ht water with lemn (柠檬) juice and hney. It wrks very well. —Wishful Spirit, 2 days ag”可知，Wishful Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite sre thrat “medicine” is ht water with lemn (柠檬) juice and hney. It wrks very well. —Wishful Spirit, 2 days ag”与“Drink a lt f water, and try sme ht sup. —Samuel, 20 days ag”可知，Wishful Spirit和Samuel建议Rachel喝水。故选B。
B
Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer (癌症). He must have felt hpeless when the dctr said his right leg wuld have t be cut ff 6 inches (英寸) abve the knee.
But t everyne’s surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind t becme a lng-distance (长距离的) runner and d smething abut the cancer. What a dream!
Althugh it seemed impssible, Terry decided t run acrss the whle cuntry. He hped t raise ne millin (百万) dllars fr cancer research. Few peple believed he wuld make it. Anyway, n April 12, 1980, Terry Fx began his Marathn f Hpe. Fr the first few days f his marathn, Terry Fx was alne. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, peple began t realize that smething big was happening n the lnely rad. As peple saw Terry, they stpped and gave away mney fr cancer research.
Hwever, his health became wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fx Run, first held in 1981, has grwn t be the wrld’s largest ne-day fundraiser (募捐活动) fr cancer research.
39. Terry gave up his marathn in 1980 because ________.
A. he fund it t tiring B. nbdy helped him
C. he was t sick t cntinueD. he raised enugh mney
40. When did Terry Fx get cancer?
A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.
41. Hw much mney did Terry raise fr cancer research in his shrt life?
A. $2.4 millin.B. $24 millin.C. $24 millin.D. $2.4 millin.
42. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us when Terry Fx Run started.
B. T tell us nt t give up when facing difficulties.
C. T advise us t give away mney fr cancer research.
D. T call n us t take part in Marathn f Hpe.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了身患癌症的特里·福克斯坚持不懈，为自己的梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的人生价值，文章告诉我们面对困难不要放弃。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, his health became wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980.”可知，是因为他身体健康状况的恶化。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer (癌症).”以及“He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22.”可知，1980年，22岁他去世了，故推测得癌症时是1975年。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.”可知，他为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了特里·福克斯坚持不懈，为自己的梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的人生价值，因此，文章告诉我们面对困难不要放弃。故选B。
C
Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as yu think. Fllw these ways, and then yu’ll imprve yur relatinship with them.
Spend mre time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s try t spend mre time with them. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. Instead, yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether. By ding them, all f yu will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with yur parents mre ften. In rder t understand them better, yu shuld talk with them mre ften. Try t learn mre abut them. Fr example, yu culd ask them abut their wn childhd. In this way, yu will understand them better.
Always listen t yur parents. This may seem simple, but it’s ften harder than yu think. Lk at yur parents when they are talking. Dn’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying t them.
Share yur feelings with yur parents. Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu. Just d yur best t pen yur heart t them. When pssible, talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu really want t be in the future.
43. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Old peple.D. Teachers.
44. Hw can yu get n with yur parents accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By watching TV with them all the time.B. By helping them t d chres.
C. By making up stries abut them. D. By spending mre time with them.
45. What shuld yu d when yur parents are talking?
A. Listen carefully.B. Interrupt them.
C. Reply alud.D. Think abut smething.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何与父母相处。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents.”可知，yu指的是孩子们，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend mre time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s try t spend mre time with them.”可知，你的父母不会常伴你左右，所以可以通过多陪伴父母来增进彼此的关系，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Lk at yur parents when they are talking. Dn’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying t them.”可知，父母说话的时候要看着他们，不要打断他们，然后在回答他们的时候说话要清楚，由此可知，父母说话时要仔细聆听，故选A。
D
One day, Marc decided t play a jke n his classmate Dave. He wrte “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” n a piece f paper and stuck (贴) it n Dave’s back. When ther students saw this, he asked them nt t tell Dave abut it.
The last lessn f that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrte a questin n the blackbard.
It’s s difficult that n student put up his hand t answer except (除了) Dave. When he walked twards the blackbard, all the ther students laughed and Mr. King nticed that.
After Dave finished writing with thers’ laughing, Mr. King praised (表扬) him and tk the paper frm behind his back. He gave it t Dave, “This paper is stuck n yur back.” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while thers were laughing luder.
Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he wn’t answer the questin. Similarly, yu will als face the same questin in life. If smene sticks a terrible label (标签) n yu, it must stp yu imprving.”
46. What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “it” refer t (指的是) ?
A. The paper.B. The back.C. The day.D. The lessn.
47. Why didn’t thers put up their hands in the math lessn?
A. Because they were afraid f Mr. King. B. Because Marc asked them t d s.
C. Because they culdn’t answer the questin.D. Because they were bred f the math lessn.
48. Which wrd can describe Dave?
A. Famus.B. Serius.C. Lnely.D. Clever.
49. What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. A gd teacher is imprtantB. Learn t get alng well with thers
C. Make friends with classmatesD. Dn’t let wrng labels stp us imprving
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D
【语篇解读】本文通过Dave的故事，告诉我们不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mr. King praised (表扬) him and tk the paper frm behind his back”可知，句中“it”指的是纸，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s s difficult that n student put up his hand t answer except (除了) Dave.”可知，其他人不举手是因为题太难了，他们回答不了。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s s difficult that n student put up his hand t answer except (除了) Dave.”可知，全班只有Dave会回答这个问题，说明他是聪明的。故选D。
【49题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“If smene sticks a terrible label (标签) n yu, it must stp yu imprving”可知，本篇短文主要讲述的是不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。故选D。
E
D yu enjy the warmth f the sun n a winter’s day? In winter it can be hard t catch many rays, but spending time in sunlight helps yur bdy stay healthy and makes yu feel happy. Feeling the sunlight n a winter’s day is a great way t make yu feel happy because sunlight des gd t chemicals in the brain (大脑) . These chemicals help yu t sleep better and feel less nervus.
Yur bdy als needs sunlight t create vitamin (产生维生素) D. The vitamin D helps yu keep healthy. The bdy needs vitamins t wrk. Fr example, vitamin A is imprtant fr yur eyes and vitamin D is gd fr teeth. Yu can get many vitamins thrugh eating healthy fd, but mst f yur vitamin D cmes frm sunlight.
T enjy the utdrs in winter, keep warm and stay dry. When it’s sunny, find an utdr activity yu enjy. G biking, play ftball, r g fr walks with yur family r friends. Stay ut in the sun fr as lng as yu can, and when yu g back inside, enjy a warm drink.
50. What des the underlined wrd “chemicals” mean in Chinese?
A. 化学物质B. 医药C. 阳光D. 维生素
51. Mst f ________ cmes frm sunlight.
A. yur vitamin AB. yur vitamin BC. yur vitamin CD. yur vitamin D
52. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The activities t enjy sunlight. B. The facts abut winter’s sunlight.
C. The situatin f enjying sunlight.D. The meanings f enjying sunlight.
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬季阳光对人体健康的益处，包括改善大脑化学物质、促进睡眠、减少紧张感，以及通过阳光合成维生素D来维持身体健康。同时，文章建议在冬季进行户外活动，以充分利用阳光并提升生活质量。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 “chemicals in the brain (大脑) ”可知此处 “chemicals” 存在于大脑，结合选项可知“化学物质”符合。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “but mst f yur vitamin D cmes frm sunlight” 可知大部分维生素D来自阳光。故选D。
【52题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要提到了一些可以享受冬日暖阳的活动，如骑自行车、踢足球或与家人朋友散步，并建议尽可能多地待在阳光下。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小题后面的词数要求。
One day, I tk a taxi t the train statin. We were driving n the right side f the rad when suddenly, a black car ran ut f a car park right in frnt f us. It was very fast and it nearly kncked int ur car. The driver f the black car shuted at us with sme bad wrds. My taxi driver just smiled at the driver.
“Why didn’t yu shut back? He almst sent us t hspital!” I said. My driver kept smiling. He said that sme peple were like garbage trucks.. They run arund full f “garbage”—full f bad feelings. When they cllect mre and mre garbage it. Smetimes, they’ll dump it n yu. But it is nt a gd idea t think t much f it. Just g n yur wn way.
My driver is right. Life is t shrt. S please dn’t let thers bad feelings make yur day bad.
53. Where did the writer want t g that day? 不超过5个词。
____________________________________________________________
54. What did the taxi driver d after hearing the bad wrds? 不超过10个词。
_____________________________________________________________
55. What did the writer learn frm the taxi driver? 不超过10个词。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】53. T the train statin.
54. He just smiled at the driver.
55. Dn’t let thers’ bad feelings make yur day bad.
【语篇解读】本文通过作者乘坐出租车的一次经历告诉我们：请不要让别人的坏心情让你的一天变得糟糕。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, I tk a taxi t the train statin.”可知，乘出租车去火车站，故填T the train statin.
【54题详解】
根据“My taxi driver just smiled at the driver.”可知，我的出租车司机只是对司机笑了笑，故填He just smiled at the driver.
【55题详解】
根据“S please dn’t let thers bad feelings make yur day bad.”可知，不要让别人的坏情绪影响你的生活。故填Dn’t let thers’ bad feelings make yur day bad.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. He mved away the large r_________ (岩石) in the middle f the rad.
【答案】(r)ck##(r)cks
【解析】句意：他搬走了路中间的大岩石。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应用rck，rck是可数名词，此处即可用rck的单数形式也可用复数形式rcks。故填(r)ck/(r)cks。
57. We were all s_________ (惊愕的) at the news f his death.
【答案】(s)hcked
【解析】句意：听到他去世的消息，我们都感到惊愕。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词shcked，用于修饰主语We。故填(s)hcked。
58. The bys jumped fr j_________ (高兴) when they wn the basketball game.
【答案】(j)y
【解析】句意：当男孩们赢得篮球比赛时，他们高兴得跳了起来。jy“高兴”，不可数名词。故填(j)y。
59. I dn’t think parents shuld p_________ (督促) their children s hard.
【答案】(p)ush
【解析】句意：我认为父母不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应用动词push，shuld后接动词原形。故填(p)ush。
60. I walked t schl yesterday because I l_________ (借给) my bike t my cusin.
【答案】(l)ent
【解析】句意：我昨天走路去学校因为我把我的自行车借给了我的表哥。根据“I walked t schl yesterday”及首字母提示可知，是把自行车借出去了，应用lend“借出”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，lend的过式为lent。故填(l)ent
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul 刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示，给他写封信提供你的意见。要点如下：
1. 与同学一起参加活动；
2. 邀请同学看电影等；
3. 主动让同学了解你；
4. ……
要求：
1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3. 词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. ……
要求：
Dear Paul,
I’m srry t knw yu have truble with yur new classmates. Nw I’ll give yu my advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will wrk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Paul,
I’m srry t knw yu have truble with yur new classmates. Nw I’ll give yu my advice.
First, yu shuld jin in the activities with yur classmates. Then they will think yu are utging and want t knw mre abut yu. Next, yu can invite yur classmates t g t the mvies r g shpping. This can make yur relatinship much clser. Third, yu shuld try yur best t let them knw mre abut yu. Fr example, yu can write articles r tell stries abut yurself. Finally, yu can help them with their prblems. Then they will think yu are friendly and want t make friends with yu.
I hpe my advice will wrk.
Yurs,
Li HuaA Ntice
Time and place
We'll have an activity in ur city z this 16 mrning.
Activities
1. Put up sme 17 in the z.
2. Repair all the 18 chairs in the z.
3. Stp the 19 frm getting t the tp f the hill.
What else
1. 20 at the gate (门口) f the z befre 7: 30.
2. Take yur wn lunch.
3. Call us at 33818 fr mre infrmatin.
Questin
I have a bad cld. I have a sre thrat and a headache. What shuld I d? Are there any ways t make my thrat feel better?
—Rachel, 1 mnth ag
Advice
My favrite sre thrat “medicine” is ht water with lemn (柠檬) juice and hney. It wrks very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ag
Wash yur hands a lt. Rest as much as pssible. Als try massaging (按摩) yur head t help make yur headache g away.
—Julie, 1 week ag
Take medicine as early as pssible. Keep warm and get a lt f rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ag
Try cld medicine. Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water fr yur sre thrat. Drink a lt f water, and try sme ht sup.
—Samuel, 20 days ag