吉林省长春市榆树市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市榆树市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共20页。
1. I saw________ dentist and gt ________ X-ray.
A. an; aB. a; anC. a; aD. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我看了牙医并做了X光检查。
考查冠词。“dentist”是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，see a dentist“看牙医”；“X-ray”是元音音素开头，前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. The Greens ________ mving back again. They are cunting dwn the days.
A. amB. isC. areD. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林一家人又回来了。他们正在倒计时。
考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The Greens”，表示“格林一家人”，be动词用are，和现在分词构成现在进行时。故选C。
3. The painting is interesting. The peple in it lk real. They seem t be ________.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这幅画很有趣。里面的人看起来很真实。他们好像活的。
考查形容词辨析。live活的，只用于物；alive活着的，用于人，侧重说明生死之间的界限；living活着的，用于人或物，强调尚在人间；lively活泼的。根据语境可知，画里的人看起来很真实，可推测此时是画里的人好像活着的一样，alive“活着的”符合语境。故选B。
4. Yu can ________ a lt abut peple thrugh their expressins and bdy language.
A. hearB. writeC. lkD. tell
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以通过人的表情和肢体语言来辨别他们。
考查动词辨析。hear听到；write写；lk看；tell辨别。根据“Yu can ... a lt abut peple thrugh their expressins and bdy language.”可知，是指你可以通过人的表情和肢体语言来辨别他们。 故选D。
5. My grandmther was brn ________ May 4th, 1952. Nw she is ver 70.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的祖母于1952年5月4日出生。现在她已经70多岁了。
考查介词。in在，后面加季节、年份；n在，后面加具体的日期或星期；at在，后面加具体几点钟；frm从。根据“May 4th, 1952”可知，是具体时间，前面用介词n。故选B。
6. Damin sat n the side f the river cking a meal, ______ a bird n his head.
A. frmB. int
C. abutD. with
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析： frm从，来自； int 进入；abut关于；With带有，伴随。句意：大民坐在河边做饭，一只鸟停在他的头上。结合语境可知本句表示伴随状况，故选D.
考点：考查介词辨析
7. His first speech made a strng ________ n his audience.
A. expressinB. impressinC. appearanceD. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
考查名词辨析。expressin表情；impressin印象；appearance外貌；infrmatin信息。根据“made a his audience”可知他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
8. —________ is it frm here t the museum?
—Abut 20 minutes by bike.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从这里到博物馆有多远？——骑自行车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw sn多久以后，对表示将来的时间提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问； Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问； Hw far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“Abut 20 minutes by bike”可知，这里在询问距离。 故选B。
9. Peple always ________ their heads t say “hell” when they meet in China.
A. ndB. shakeC. hldD. raise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国见面时，人们总是点头打招呼。
考查动词辨析。nd点头；shake摇；hld持有；raise提升。根据“their heads t say “hell” when they meet in China.”可知，在中国人们总是点头打招呼。故选A。
10. —The students will ________ a play in the schl hall tnight.
—Great! Wuld yu like t g t enjy it?
A. put ffB. put utC. put nD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今晚学生将在学校大厅表演一场戏剧。——太好了！你想去欣赏一下吗？
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put ut扑灭；put n上演，表演；put up张贴。根据“The students will ... a play in the schl hall”可知，此处是指学生们将表演一场戏剧。故选C。
11. —Mum, I frgt t bring mney t buy my lunch. My classmates shared theirs with me.
—It’ s very ________ f them.
A. cleverB. kindC. interestingD. smart
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我忘了带钱买午饭了。我的同学和我分享他们的。——他们真的太好了。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；kind善良的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“Mum, I frgt t bring mney t buy my lunch. My classmates shared theirs with me.”可知，同学们的表现说明他们太善良了，故选B。
12. 划线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是 ________。
A. smartB. cartnC. asD. passprt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列单词中划线部分发音为/æ/的单词是as。
考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。smart “聪明的”，音标为/smɑːt/；cartn “动画片”，音标为/kɑːˈtuːn/；as“作为”，音标为/æz/；passprt“护照”，音标为/ˈpɑːspɔːt/。as的划线部分的发音为/æ/，故选C。
13. 划线字母组合“ea”的发音/e/的单词是 ________.
A. jeansB. headacheC. weakD. meat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：划线字母组合“ea”的发音/e/的单词是headache。
考查元音字母组合读音。 jeans/dʒiːnz/；headache/ˈhedeɪk/；weak/wiːk/；meat/miːt/。结合单词读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/e/。故选B。
14. —This pair f shes is t small t _________ me. Culd yu shw me anther?
—Of curse. Please lk at this pair.
A. fixB. tryC. fitD. dress
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这双鞋太小了不适合我。你能再给我拿一双吗？——当然可以。请看看这双。
考查动词辨析。fix修理；try尝试；fit适合；dress穿衣服。根据“Culd yu shw me anther?”可知，此处表示这双鞋不适合我。故选C。
15. When the man dwnstairs kncked at the dr, I ________.
A. am ding husewrk
B. was ding husewrk
C. am ging t d husewrk
D. did husewrk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。
考查过去进行时。d husewrk“做家务”。am ding husewrk现在进行时；was ding husewrk过去进行时； am ging t d husewrk一般将来时；did husewrk一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。
二、交际运用（5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Hell, Jane. I called yu this mrning, but yu didn’t pick up.
B: Really? ___16___
A: At 9:00. What were yu ding at that time?
B: ___17___
A: Why? What happened?
B: I had a headache. And I culdn’t fcus n (专注于) my studies.
A: ___18___
B: Yes. The dctr gave me sme medicine and tld me maybe t much stress caused the headache.
A: ___19___ Yu need t relax.
B: Yu’re right. ___20___
A: Have a gd rest and I believe yu will feel better.
A. I’d like t see a dctr.
B. When did yu call me?
C. Did yu take sme medicine?
D. Yu shuldn’t push yurself t hard.
E. I was talking t a dctr in the hspital.
F. I didn’t knw the imprtance f relaxatin (放松) until nw.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的对话，围绕B头疼展开对话。
【16题详解】
根据“I called yu this mrning, but yu didn’t pick up.”和“At 9:00.”可知，此处是问什么时候打电话的，选项B“你什么时候给我打电话的？”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“What were yu ding at that time?”可知，此处是回答当时在做什么，选项E“我在和医院的一个医生说话。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Yes. The dctr gave me sme medicine...”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，是问是否吃药了，选项C“你吃药了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu need t relax.”可知，此处是给对方提建议，选项D“你不应该把自己逼迫得太紧。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Yu need t relax.”和“Yu’re right”可知，认为对方说的很对。选项F“直到现在我才知道放松的重要性。”符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空（15分）
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu keep any pets at hme? I have ne named Cherry.
One day in August, my dad and I were ____21____ a lvely dinner utside in the back yard at 6 pm. Suddenly, my aunt’s ____22____ came frm inside the huse. “Yur dg Cherry is ging t give birth (产崽)! Cme back inside ____23____!”
When we ____24____ int the huse, Cherry was afraid. My dad tried t calm her dwn (让……冷静). Cherry then pushed hard t give birth t her ____25____ puppy (小狗). An hur later, a little puppy came t the wrld successfully.
The little puppy lay n the grund withut ____26____. Cherry licked (舔) it again and again. After that, the puppy ____27____ pened its eyes and made sme sunds.
Abut 10 ____28____ later, Cherry’s secnd puppy came t the wrld. Then the third, the furth, and finally six little puppies came t the wrld! They slept in their ____29____ arms.
Over the next few days, my family and I watched as Cherry lvingly ____30____ her newbrn puppies. We were surprised at hw quickly the puppies ____31____. After a few days, they began t walk arund ur huse. They had ____32____ persnalities (性格). Sme were utging, ____33____ thers were shy.
Then, it was time ____34____ the puppies t find new hmes. It was ____35____ t say gdbye t them. Hwever, we knew that they wuld bring jy and happiness t their new families.
21. A. enjyingB. studyingC. seeing D. hearing
22. A. sund B. nise C. vice D. nises
23. A. later B. sn C. arund D. then
24. A. gt B. jumpedC. drve D. gave
25. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
26. A. talking B. sleepingC. listeningD. mving
27. A. slwly B. suddenlyC. sadly D. carefully
28. A. weeks B. years C. minutesD. mnths
29. A. mther’sB. father’sC. sister’s D. brther’s
30. A. picked upB. cared frC. asked frD. waited fr
31. A. ran B. ate C. drank D. grew
32. A. same B. similar C. differentD. the same
33. A. untilB. becauseC. but D. r
34. A. n B. fr C. with D. in
35. A. happyB. surprisedC. difficultD. funny
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者养的宠物狗生了几只小狗。
【21题详解】
句意：8月的一天，下午6点，我和爸爸正在后院享受一顿美味的晚餐。
enjying享受；studying学习；seeing看见；hearing听见。根据空后“a lvely dinner”（一顿美味的晚餐），结合选项，可知此处指“享受”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，我姑姑的声音从屋子里传来。
sund声音；nise噪音；vice嗓音；nises nise的复数。根据空前“my aunt’s”，可知空处指人的声音。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：快回来！
later以后；sn很快；arund周围；then然后。根据上文“Yur dg Cherry is ging t give birth (产崽)”，可知作者的狗要产崽了，所以空处强调“快”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们进屋时，Cherry很害怕。
gt得到；jumped跳；drve驾驶；gave给。根据句中“the huse”，可知此处是短语get int表示“进入”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Cherry努力生她的第一只小狗。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据下文“Cherry’s secnd puppy…”，可知此处指“第一只小狗”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：小狗躺在地上一动不动。
talking拿；sleeping睡；listening听；mving移动。根据下文“After that, the puppy…pened its eyes and made sme sunds.”，可知此时的小狗是“一动不动”的。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在那之后，小狗慢慢地睁开眼睛，发出一些声音。
slwly缓慢地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据语境，结合常识，可知刚出生的小狗应是“慢慢地睁开眼睛”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：大约10分钟后，Cherry的第二只小狗来到了这个世界。
weeks周；years年；minutes分钟；mnths月。根据空前“Abut 10…”，结合常识，可知此处指“10分钟”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：它们睡在母亲的怀里。
mther’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；sister’s姐妹的；brther’s兄弟的。根据上文所述，可知是母狗生小狗，所以空处指小狗的母亲。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，我和我的家人看着Cherry充满爱意地照顾她刚出生的小狗。
picked up捡起；cared fr照顾；asked fr请求；waited fr等待。根据空后“newbrn puppies”（刚出生的小狗），结合选项，可知空处表示“照顾”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我们对小狗长得这么快感到惊讶。
ran跑；ate吃；drank喝；grew生长。根据下文“After a few days, they began t walk arund ur huse.”（几天后，它们开始在我们的房子周围走动。），可知空处指“小狗长得快”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：它们有着不同的性格。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；the same一样。根据下文“Sme were utging…thers were shy”，可知小狗们的性格是不一样的。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：有些很外向，但有些很害羞。
until直到；because因为；but但是；r或者。根据“utging”和“shy”，可知空处应填but表示“转折”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：然后，小狗们该找新家了。
n在……上面；fr为了；with和；in在……里面。根据空前“it was time…”，结合选项，可知此处是it’s time fr…，表示“是时候……”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：对它们说再见是很困难的。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据上文所述，作者一家都很喜欢小狗们，由此可推知空处表示“很难说再见”。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共30分）
A king tk a mnkey fr a pet. He always kept him clse at hand fr fun. The mnkey fed n rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all peple arund the king. The king lved and trusted him s much that he even gave him a swrd(剑) t carry.
Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king nticed hw beautiful the garden was and bees were flying frm flwer t flwer. Overcme by lve, he entered the garden and rdered all his servants t wait fr him at the entrance.
After walking thrugh and enjying the garden, he grew tired and said t his mnkey, "I want t sleep a little while in this arbr (凉亭) f flwers. Take care that nthing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.
Sn, a bee flew up and landed n the king's head. Seeing this, the mnkey went ver t drive it away. But the bee came ver t the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the mnkey drew his swrd and killed the bee. Hwever, he als brke the king's head int halves.
36. The mnkey was given a swrd because he was ______ .
A. respectedB. trusted C. cleverD. strng
37. Wh did the king enter the garden with?
A. The mnkey.B. His guards.C. His servants.D. Nbdy.
38. Why did the king want t have a sleep in the garden?
A. He was lazy. B. He was t tired.
C. He didn't want t be disturbed.D. He liked the garden very much.
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. The king's garden was far frm the palace.
B. The king went int the garden t lk after the flwers.
C. The mnkey killed the king with the swrd.
D. Sme f the king's servants paid n respect t the mnkey.
40. Which might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Favrite Pet B. The Brave Sldier
C. The Clever MnkeyD. The Flish Friend
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事，国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一b把剑，有一天国王在花园里赏花，睡着了，告诉猴子不要别人打扰他，但是有一只蜜蜂，总是过来落在国王的头上，那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂，也把国王的头劈成了两半。
【36题详解】
细节理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聪明；strng强壮。根据文中“The king lved and trusted him s much that he even gave him a swrd(剑) t carry.” 国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解。The mnkey.猴子； His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人； Nbdy.没有人。根据文中 “Overcme by lve, he entered the garden and rdered all his servants t wait fr him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他。及下文“After walking thrugh and enjying the garden, he grew tired and said t his mnkey, "I want t sleep a little while in this arbr (凉亭) f flwers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，只有猴子陪国王进入了花园。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解。Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking thrugh and enjying the garden, he grew tired and said t his mnkey, "I want t sleep a little while in this arbr (凉亭) f flwers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，国王累了。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断。根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园。可知选项A“The king's garden was far frm the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king nticed hw beautiful the garden was and bees were flying frm flwer t flwer. Overcme by lve, he entered the garden and rdered all his servants t wait fr him at the entrance.”可知，国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引。选项B“The king went int the garden t lk after the flwers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all peple arund the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他。可知选项D“Sme f the king's servants paid n respect t the mnkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the mnkey drew his swrd and killed the bee. Hwever, he als brke the king's head int halves.” 最后，猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把国王的头劈成两半。可知选项C“The mnkey killed the king with the swrd.”正确的。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳。The Favrite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brave Sldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Mnkey聪明的猴子；The Flish Friend愚蠢的朋友。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一只剑，最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了。故选D。
Tina, 14 years ld
I hardly ever d husewrk. Smetimes my mther asks me t clean my rm if she’s very busy, but she always gives me mney r a gift fr helping her. After all, husewrk is the jb f parents, isn’t it?
David, 14 years ld
Husewrk may be a little fun. My parents are smetimes tired. When I try t help them with sme husewrk, they are very happy. Since we get much frm ur parents, why nt d smething fr them?
Judy, 14 years ld
I ften help my mther wash clthes r help my father wash his car. Ding husewrk can keep me strng and healthy. It is like a kind f exercise, isn’t it? The mst imprtant is that I can learn t be independent by ding husewrk.
Henry, 14 years ld
I have t d husewrk fr abut an hur every day. I wash the dishes and clthes, clean the flr and smetimes ck. My parents never pay me fr ding husewrk. I think it’s everyne’s duty in the family, isn’t it?
根据材料内容, 选择正确的答案。
41. The fur teenagers have the same ________.
A. husewrkB. nameC. ageD. idea
42. Wh des the least husewrk f the fur teenagers?
A. Tina. B. David.C. Henry.D. Judy.
43. What des Judy think f ding husewrk?
A. Useless.B. Necessary.C. Bring.D. Hard.
44. Wh des Henry think shuld d husewrk?
A. Everyne in the family.B. Only the parents.
C. Only the grandparents.D. Only the children.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. What’s yur favrite husewrk?
B. The mst imprtant husewrk.
C. Different kinds f husewrk.
D. Shuld teenagers help d husewrk r nt?
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。分别介绍了四个青少年在家做家务的情况和对是否该做家务的探讨。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina, 14 years ld”，“David, 14 years ld”，“Judy, 14 years ld”和“Henry, 14 years ld”可知，他们的年龄相同。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina, 14 years ld I hardly ever d husewrk.”可知，Tina几乎不做家务。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ding husewrk can keep me strng and healthy. It is like a kind f exercise, isn’t it? The mst imprtant is that I can learn t be independent by ding husewrk.”可推知，Judy认为做家务是很有必要的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry, 14 years parents never pay me fr ding husewrk. I think it’s everyne’s duty in the family, isn’t it?”可知Henry认为做家务是家庭里每个人的责任。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中介绍了四个青少年在家做家务情况及对做家务的认识。选项D“青少年该不该帮忙做家务？”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
AI(人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, a rbt wh can talk with peple. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr(主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
46. Hw many AI prducts(产品) des the article intrduce?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4.
47. If I’m lnely and want t find smene t talk with, I can chse ________.
A. AI artistB. AI anchrC. XiaiceD. Aplng
48. Frm the article, we can knw that Vincent van Ggh is ________.
A. a famus painterB. a bus driverC. an AI anchrD. the writer
49. Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. The driverless bus can als fllw the traffic rules.
B. AI artist nw wrks in China.
C. Qiu Ha is gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries.
D. Xiaice is a 17-year-ld girl.
50. Maybe we can see this passage in _______.
A. a fairy taleB. a letterC. a math bkD. a newspaper
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cl driverless bus”、“Yur clse friend”、“Wrld’s first AI anchr”、“Ppular AI artist”可知，一共介绍了四款人工智能产品。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, ... If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me.”可知，如果你感到孤独，你可以和Xiaice说话，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh.”可知，文森特·梵高是一位著名的作家，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind f driverless bus called bus fllws traffic rules.”可知，Aplng是一种新型的无人驾驶公交车，它可以遵守交通规则。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点，属于科技类文章，最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the huse. Guests came and went, but the party went n. Then the bell rang, several peple shuted, “Cme in!” A small man pened the frnt dr and came in. Nbdy knew him but the hst (主人) went t meet him and tk him t have a drink. The man sat there happily fr an hur and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stpped and lked at the hst. “D yu knw?” he said, “Nbdy asked me t this party. I dn’t knw yu. I dn’t knw yur wife and I dn’t knw any f yur guests. Nbdy knws me. My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car, but ne f yur guests’ cars was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him and my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. There was a big party n Christmas Day.
52. The hst went t meet the small man and tk him t have a drink.
53. Sme f the peple knew the small man in the huse.
54. The small man went t the huse t find a guest.
55. The wife f the small man als came t the party.
【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位矮小的男人来到一个圣诞聚会上，没有人认识他，但是主人招待了他。最后他说出实情，他只是想让聚会中的客人挪车。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the huse.”可知，圣诞节这天有个大聚会。故填T。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nbdy knew him but the hst (主人) went t meet him and tk him t have a drink.”可知，主人去迎接这个小个子男人并且带他去喝酒。故填T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nbdy knew him but the hst (主人) went t meet him and tk him t have a drink.”可知，没有人认识这个人。故填F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car, but ne f yur guests’ cars was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him...”可知，小个子男人是来找某个客人的，故填T。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.”可知，男人的妻子在车中等他，故填F。
Will Liu, a singer and actr frm Taiwan, has taken the Internet by strm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming (直播) persnal trainer n Duyin.
His wrkut rutines (健身操) are s ppular that they have brken Duyin’s livestreaming recrd fr 2022 s far. Within a mnth, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed abut 100 millin times.
The 49-year-ld man ften exercises with his wife and mther-in-law. They dance t upbeat (欢快的) sngs while explaining and breaking dwn their mves. One f Liu’s mst ppular rutines is set t A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by pp singer Jay Chu. “I want t mve my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual nw,” shared Han Meimei, a fan f Will Liu.
Ever since Liu’s vides became ppular, peple acrss the cuntry have been practicing the wrkut rutines at hme, schls and even streets.
Liu isn’t the nly persn t get ppular frm the fitness wave. Accrding t Duyin, fllwers f fitness vides were up by 208 percent in 2022 cmpared t 2021. “After being caught by COVID-19, I think being in gd health is mre imprtant than anything else, s I keep ding wrkut rutines every day.” said Wu Fang frm Shanghai. This shws the rise f the nline fitness business and fitness influencers (网红) since the pandemic started, wrte ECNS.
56. Where is Will Liu frm?
____________________
57. Hw many times had Liu’s livestreams been viewed within a mnth?
____________________
58. Wh des Will Liu ften exercise with?
____________________
59. What is ne f Will Liu’s mst ppular rutines set t?
____________________
60. Why des Wu Fang keep ding wrkut rutines every day after being caught by COVID-19?
____________________
【答案】56. He is frm Taiwan.
57. Abut 100 millin times.
58. His wife and mther-in-law.
59. A Herbalist’s Manual by pp singer Jay Chu.
60. Because he thinks being in gd health is mre imprtant than anything else.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功，并引发一股健身热潮。
【56题详解】
根据“Will Liu, a singer and actr frm Taiwan”可知，刘畊宏来自台湾。故填He is frm Taiwan.
【57题详解】
根据“Within a mnth, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed abut 100 millin times.”可知，一个月内，他的直播被观看了大约1亿次。故填Abut 100 millin times.
【58题详解】
根据“The 49-year-ld man ften exercises with his wife and mther-in-law.”可知，他经常与妻子和岳母一起锻炼身体。故填His wife and mther-in-law.
【59题详解】
根据“One f Liu’s mst ppular rutines is set t A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by pp singer Jay Chu.”可知，他最受欢迎的一套操是根据周杰伦的《本草纲目》改编的。故填A Herbalist’s Manual by pp singer Jay Chu.
【60题详解】
根据“After being caught by COVID-19, I think being in gd health is mre imprtant than anything else, s I keep ding wrkut rutines every day.”可知，他每天坚持锻炼的原因是他认为身体健康比其他任何事情都重要。故填Because he thinks being in gd health is mre imprtant than anything else.
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life difficult withut their parents. Instead f ____61____ (ask) them t learn t d husewrk, their parents almst d everything at hme. ____62____ a result, the teenagers have difficulty lking after ____63____ (they) well.
Jy was a furteen-year-ld girl. One day, her parents went n a trip, s she was alne at hme. At first, she was ____64____ (excite) because she thught she culd d whatever she liked. Hwever, things didn’t g well. When it was six ’clck in the afternn, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time ____65____ ( have) dinner,” she said. She ____66____ (pen) the fridge (冰箱) and fund sme meat and vegetables in it. Hwever, she didn’t ____67____ (cmplete) knw hw t ck. In the end, she culd nly buy sme fd t cat.
Many teenagers have the same prblem. In my ____68____, teenagers shuld learn sme life skills. ____69____ they live in a huse with their parents, they shuld share sme husewrk. They shuldn’t depend n their parents t much, because it’s nt gd fr their ____70____ (develp). D yu think s?
【答案】61. asking 62. As 63. themselves 64. excited 65. t have
66. pened 67. cmpletely 68. pinin 69. Since##Because 70. develpment
【语篇解读】本文讲述了现在的青少年太依赖父母了，导致他们很难照顾好自己。
【61题详解】
句意：他们的父母几乎包揽了家里的一切，而不是让他们学会做家务。ask是动词，空前有介词“f”，动词应用动名词，故填asking。
【62题详解】
句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“ result”可知，此处是as a result“因此”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【63题详解】
句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。they“他们”，此处是指青少年很难照顾好自己，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。excite“使人兴奋”，动词，此处是修饰人，应用其形容词excited。故填excited。
【65题详解】
句意：“哦，到时间吃晚饭了，”她说。根据“it’s time...”可知，此处是It’s time t d sth.“到时间做某事了”，固定句型。故填t have。
【66题详解】
句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有些肉和蔬菜。pen“打开”，动词。根据“fund”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pened。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。cmplete“完成的”，是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词。故填cmpletely。
【68题详解】
句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。in my pinin“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填pinin。
【69题详解】
句意：既然/因为他们和父母住在一起，他们也应该分担一些家务。根据“they live in a huse with their parents, they shuld als share sme husewrk.”可知作者认为既然/因为青少年和父母住在一起，那么/所以他们就应该分担一些家务。since“既然”/because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since/Because。
【70题详解】
句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。develp是动词，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词develpment，故填develpment。
六、书面表达（20分）
71. 你校志愿者俱乐部正在招募新成员，请你写一份不少于40词的英文招募公告。
报名条件：
1. 乐于助人，善于与孩子相处；
2. 下周日能去儿童医院参加志愿者活动；
3. 本周五之前发邮件到vlclub@123. cm邮箱。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We need sme vlunteers fr ur vlunteer club. Are yu ready t help thers? Are yu gd with children? Yu can g t the children’s hspital t take part in vlunteer activities next Sunday. If yu want t cme, yu can send an email t vlclub@123.cm befre this Friday.
72. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在征集发扬中国传统文化的文章，请大家以Chinese Traditinal Skill为题，向报社投稿。词数：80左右。
要求：
1. 围绕主题，进行叙述；
2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名；
4. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Chinese Traditinal Skill
Dear editrs,
Traditinal Chinese culture plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f ur sciety. We shuld learn abut them.
My favrite traditinal Chinese skill is paper cutting. Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. It sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes and gd luck and a happy new year. I like paper cutting because it shws the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. I think paper cutting is very interesting, and I hpe mre and mre peple will learn it.
Each f Chinese shuld feel prud abut ur natinal wealth inherited frm ur ancestrs. Mrever, we shuld devte great effrts in prtecting and develping them.