山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s the matter with yur brther, Sandy?
W: He has a tthache.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where did yu g yesterday afternn?
W: I stayed at hme and watched TV.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Culd yu fld yur clthes?
M: Sure, that shuld be OK.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What vlunteer wrk culd yu d?
W: I can help the kids learn t play the vilin.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Judy, what were yu ding this mrning when it began t rain heavily?
W: Oh, dad, I was drawing a picture in my rm.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. G t the park.B. See the dentist.C. Lk after her mther.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Culd yu please g t the park with me?
W: Srry, I’m ging t see the dentist.
Q: What will Linda d?
7. A. At schl.B. At hme.C. In the library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What were yu ding this afternn, Anna? I called yu but yu didn’t answer.
W: I was reading in the library.
Q: Where was Anna when the by called her up?
8. A. Father and daughter.B. Driver and passenger.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Kate, yur bed lks s dirty. Dn’t thrw yur clthes anywhere.
W: Srry, I wn’t d that again.
Q: What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
9.A. Nancy’s father.B. Nancy’s mther.C. Nancy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, wh usually des chres in yur family?
W: We usually d chres tgether. I sweep the flr, my dad takes ut the rubbish and my mum washes clthes.
Q: Wh usually sweeps the flr in Nancy’s family?
10.A. She isn’t free tmrrw.B. She is ill and has t g t hspital.C. She thinks the weather is nt gd.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It will be sunny tmrrw, Grace. Let’s g climbing.
W: Srry, I can’t. My brther is ill in hspital. I have t take care f him.
Q: What des Grace mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. When did the stry happen?
A. 4 years ag.B. 5 years ag. C. 6 years ag.
12. Where wuld the family g by train?
A. T a park. B. T a schl. C. T a hspital.
13. What did the man d befre he gt ff the train?
A. He tk ut sme fd.B. He talked with the mm.C. He gave the mm sme mney.
14. Hw did the mm feel at first?
A. Surprised.B. Mved.C. Wrried.
15. What did the stry tell us?
A. Children shuld be mre careful n train.
B. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
C. Strangers shuld nt talk t each ther n the train.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【原文】Lve is everywhere. Five years ag, I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed a family getting n the train. There were tw little girls and their mm, all f them with big bags. It seemed that they were ging t be away fr several days.
After they gt n the train, a man started talking with ne f the little girls. The little girl said that they wuld g t the children’s hspital in the city, because her sister Helen was seriusly ill. After hearing that, the man didn’t ask mre abut it. As the train stpped at his statin, he tk sme mney and gave it t the mm, saying “That’s fr Helen”. After that, he gt ff the train befre anyne said thanks t him. The mm was surprised at first and then she tried t catch the man, but the man had already left.
At that time, I was deeply mved by the man. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smebdy’s life. The wrld becmes mre beautiful because f these kind peple.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。
【答案】16. ffer 17. pressure 18. better 19. crazy 20. against
【原文】Kids, especially teenagers, have truble getting n with their parents. D yu knw hw t imprve relatinships between parents and kids? Here is sme advice .
First, ffer t d sme chres. Yur parents may wrk fr lng hurs and be under pressure. Helping ut arund the huse is helpful t cut dwn their pressure.
Secnd, listen t yur parents. Many years ag, yur parents were teenagers t. That is t say, yur parents used t be yung like yu. S they understand the situatin better.
Third, find ut reasns if they say n t yu. Whatever yu want, yu shuld be prepared that yur parents may let yu dwn. If yu dn’t get satisfied, try nt t get crazy.
Finally, lve yur family. Family members are the clsest peple in the wrld and they are always there fr yu. It’s nt gd fr yu t either ask everything t g yur way r g against yur parents.
With a little hard wrk, yu can get n well with yur parents.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
（Three students are talking abut their vlunteer jbs.）
A. Thank yu!
B. That’s true.
C. That sunds great.
D. Then what d yu plan t d?
E. But I like t wrk with children.
F. Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
G. What vlunteer jb are yu ging t d this weekend?
【答案】21. G 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是三名学生正在谈论他们的志愿者工作。
【21题详解】
根据“Three students are talking abut their vlunteer jbs.”及“I plan t wrk in an ld peple’s hme.”可知，此空问“计划做什么志愿活动”，G选项“这个周末，你准备参加什么志愿活动？”符合，故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“We shuld care fr the ld.”可知，此处是好的评论，C选项“这听起来很棒。”符合，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Yu can vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids.”可知，此处与孩子有关，E选项“但我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“Mike asks me t clean up the city parks.”可知，此空问Jack的计划，D选项“那你打算做什么？”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据答句“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处表示感谢，A选项“谢谢你！”符合，故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mther fr help, but she ____26____ said, “D yurself, my dear.” I was nt happy at all. I thught she was the ____27____ mther in the wrld!
Fr example, ne day, I decided t ____28____ sme friends t my huse t have a birthday party. My rm was in a mess. Bks, clthes and shes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked, “Culd yu please help me clean the rm, Mm?” ____29____ she still said, “Srry, my dear girl. I’m busy, Yu shuld d it yurself.”
Because f my “lazy mther”, I have t d sme ____30____, such as flding the clthes, ding the dishes, and cleaning my rm. I have t help my parents ____31____ my little sister. And I als have t g t the dentist by myself. It is ____32____ fr me t d everything well, but I really learn a lt.
As time ges by, I ____33____ my mther well. She makes me becme hard-wrking and clever. What a great mther she is!
26.
A. always B. hardly C. never
27.
A. richest B. cleverestC. laziest
28.
A. guess B. invite C. push
29.
A. But B. And C. Thugh
30.
A. chres B. hmewrkC. jbs
31.
A. depend nB. take care f C. call up
32.
A. easy B. usual C. difficult
33.
A. take B. knw C. advise
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了妈妈的懒惰，使得作者成为了一个努力和聪明的人，作者由衷地感激和赞美妈妈。
【26题详解】
句意：当我遇到困难时，我常常向妈妈寻求帮助，但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做。”
always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“I was nt happy at all. ”可知我一点都不开心，因为妈妈总是让我自己做。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我觉得她是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。
richest最富有的；cleverest最聪明的；laziest最懒惰的。根据前文的“D yurself, my dear.”可知妈妈总是让我自己做，因此觉得是最懒惰的妈妈。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，有一天我决定邀请一些朋友来家里办生日派对。
guess猜测；invite邀请；push推。根据“…sme friends t my huse”可知应指邀请一些朋友来家里，选项B符合。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但她仍然说：“对不起，我亲爱的女孩。我很忙，你自己忙吧。”
But但是；And并且；Thugh虽然。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词But。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：由于我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不做一些家务。比如叠衣服、洗碗、打扫房间。
chres家务；hmewrk作业；jbs工作。根据“such as ding the laundry, ding the dishes, and cleaning my rm.”可知一些洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间这样的事情都是家务事。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我还要帮父母照顾我的小妹妹。
depend n依赖于；take care f照顾；call up打电话，召唤。根据句子“I have t help my parents …my little sister.”可知表示帮助父母照顾妹妹，选项B符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：对我来说做好一切事情很难，但是我真的学到了很多。
easy容易的；usual寻常的；difficult困难的。根据“but I really learn a lt.”可知我真的学到很多东西，由but可知表示转折，因此表示做好一切不容易。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：随着时间推移，我了解了我妈妈。
take拿；knw知道；advise建议。根据“She makes me becme hard-wrking and clever. What a great mther she is!”可知妈妈使我成为一个努力又聪明的人，她是个多么好的妈妈，可见我由一开始的觉得妈妈懒惰到现在的觉得妈妈很好，由此可见我了解了妈妈。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
34. If yu’re gd with children, yu can g t ________.
A. Vlunteer HelpB. Blue Water BeachC. Sunny Children’s Hspital
35. Mr. Chan wrks at ________.
A. a hspitalB. Blue Water BeachC. Hme Lve
36. On Blue Water Beach, yu can ________.
A. Cheer up sick childrenB. Clean up the beachC. Fix up ld buildings
37. It will take yu ________ hur(s) if yu want t vlunteer n the beach.
A. 1B. 3C. 6
38. Li Ha likes repairing things, s he can call at ________.
A. 555-4663B. 555-6669C. 555-6668
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A
【语篇解读】本文讲了儿童医院志愿者、帮助修理东西和清洁海滩的一些信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu gd with children? We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunny Children’s Hspital.”可知，如果你和孩子相处的好，你可以去Sunny Children’s Hspital。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知，Mr. Chan在医院工作。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need peple wh are strng and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.”可知，可以清理海滩。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu lve t clean beaches? yu are available fr six hurs this Saturday”可知，如果你想在海滩上做志愿者，你需要6个小时。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have repair skills, jin us. Call Hme Lve at 555-4663.”可知，喜欢修理东西可以打555-4663。故选A。
(B)
Hi, my name is Wang Jun. D yu want t knw abut my staying in America? Well, t tell yu the truth, it is really an eye-pening experience here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t knw textbk (课本) English culd be s different frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl, Cnnecticut. When I first studied English, I was tld t say “I’m fine.” when peple say “Hw are yu?” But in the USA, I fund that peple say “I’m gd.” r “I’m tired.”
One day, smene greeted (问候) me with “What’s up?” It made me cnfused. I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn’t knw what t say.
Since then, I have learned mre and mre differences between Chinese and American cultures. T my surprise, American girls spend a lt f time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try t keep their skin (皮肤) white.
American students are hard-wrking like Chinese students. In China, schlwrk is almst everything, s we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “gd” student nt nly gets gd grades, but als des a lt f vlunteer wrk . That is t say, they get lts f knwledge at schl and learn many life skills frm vlunteer wrk.
39. In China, Wang Jun had ________ English classes every week.
A. threeB. furC. five
40. When Wang Jun came t Htchkiss Schl in the USA, he fund that ________.
A. it was really imprtant t learn English well
B. textbk English was different frm everyday English
C. American students were mre hard-wrking than Chinese students
41. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” mean in Chinese?
A. 困惑的B. 滑稽的C. 伤心的
42. American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because ________.
A. they wrk hard at schlB. they hpe t get a tanC. they try t keep their skin white
43. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. My wnderful travel in the USA
B. My study experience in the USA
C. What American students learn at schl
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B
【语篇解读】本文作者主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历，重点介绍了一些与中国不同的方面。
【39题详解】
细节理解题，根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five.”可知，在中国，他每周上五节英语课。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I didn’t knw textbk (课本) English culd be s different frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl, Cnnecticut.”可知，当他到美国学校后，发现教科书英语与日常英语是不同的。故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn’t knw what t say.”可知，他没有回答，因为他没有听明白对方的意思，所以是感到困惑的。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T my surprise, American girls spend a lt f time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色).”可知，美国女孩希望晒黑，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据首段“D yu want t knw abut my staying in America? Well, t tell yu the truth, it is really an eye-pening experience here.”可知，作者主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历。故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Different peple like different sprts. Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time. But nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new: ice climbing. ___44___ When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing. ___45___ On the ne hand (一方面), they can d it in many places. If peple want t try smething easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) r small muntains. Thse are very easy. ___46___ They want t try smething difficult, s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains and frzen (结冰) waterfalls.
There is sme advice abut ice climbing. First, in rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be healthy and strng. Secnd, yu can d special exercises befre yu start. ___47___ Last, dn’t g ice climbing alne. Yu have t always g with sme peple.
___48___ Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.
A. Why?
B. Ice climbing is really like rck climbing.
C. Ice climbing depends n weather than mst sprts.
D. Ice climbing is hard but interesting fr many peple.
E. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t like easy sprts.
F. Yu can als take sme ice climbing classes if necessary.
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. E 47. F 48. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了攀冰以及相关建议。
【44题详解】
根据下文“When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice.”可知，攀岩和攀冰类似，结合选项，B选项“攀冰很像攀岩。”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“A lt f peple lve ice climbing.”及下文“On the ne hand (一方面), they can d it in many places.”可知，此空讲喜欢攀冰的原因，结合选项，A选项“为什么？”符合，故选A。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Thse are very easy.”及下文“They want t try smething difficult, s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains and frzen (结冰) waterfalls.”可知，有些人喜欢简单的，而有些人不喜欢简单的。结合选项，E选项“另一方面，有些人不喜欢简单的运动。”符合，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, yu can d special exercises befre yu start.”可知，要做一些准备，结合选项，F选项“如果有必要的话，你也可以参加一些攀冰的课程。”符合，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.”可知，这里谈到了攀冰的感受，结合选项，D选项“对许多人来说，攀冰很难，但很有趣。”符合，故选D。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age f six mnths, she culd already say a few wrds. But befre she was tw years ld, she fell badly ill. She culd nt see r hear, and sn she culd nt talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher t help her. With the help f the teacher, she began t “see” and “hear” the wrld arund her thrugh her hands. She learned t read bks fr the blind peple. She als learned t swim and ride a hrse. After she grew up, she became a famus writer in America. Her first and mst famus bk is The stry f my life. The stry made a big difference t many disabled peple. It encuraged them t live and wrk .
【答案】49. mnths 50. badly 51. help 52. grwing 53. disabled
【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国著名女作家海伦·凯勒身残志坚最终成长为著名作家，鼓励着很多盲人和聋人自强不息地工作和生活。
【49题详解】
根据“At the age f six mnths, she culd already say a few wrds.”可知，她六个月的时候就会说话了。故填mnths。
【50题详解】
根据“But befre she was tw years ld, she fell badly ill.”可知，后来她病得很严重。故填badly。
【51题详解】
根据“When she was six, her parents invited a teacher t help her. With the help f the teacher, she began t ‘see’ and ‘hear’ the wrld arund her thrugh her hands.”可知，在她6岁的时候，她的父母请了老师来帮助她。故填help。
【52题详解】
根据“After she grew up, she became a famus writer in America.”可知，长大后，她成了美国著名的作家。after为介词，空格处为动名词作宾语grwing。故填grwing。
【53题详解】
根据“The stry made a big difference t many disabled peple.”可知，《我的生活故事》这本书对许多残疾人产生了很大的影响。故填disabled。
(E)
请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
D yu knw hw t ck, clean and grw plants? If nt, yu will sn. These have becme part f Chinese educatin. Accrding t the new standard (标准) fr labr educatin (劳动教育), students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne class a week t try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills.
The main reasn fr adding labr educatin is that teenagers in ur cuntry d t little husewrk. Accrding t a survey, teenagers in China nly spend 0.2 hur a day n chres, cmpared t 1.2 hurs in the US.
Accrding t the new standard, middle schl students need t learn the fllwing skills. The skills are abut everyday chres, prductive (生产的) labr and vlunteer services.
Thrugh labr educatin, students will learn the spirit f wrking hard and being independent. The standard als asks families t take part in the educatin t help students have a better future life.
54. Accrding t the new standard, hw ften d middle schl students have a labr class?
____________________________________________________________
55. Why d we add labr educatin fr teenagers?
____________________________________________________________
56. Hw much mre time d American teenagers spend ding chres a day than Chinese teenagers ?
____________________________________________________________
57. Accrding t the new standard, what can students learn the skills abut everyday chres? (One example is OK.)
____________________________________________________________
58. What spirit will students learn thrugh labr educatin?
____________________________________________________________
59. What d yu think is the best skill fr yu? Why?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】54. One class a week./Once a week.
55. Because they d t little husewrk.
56. 1 hur./One hur.
57. They can tidy their rms and classrms./They can pick clthes fr travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix sme things like TVs r lights./They can ck three r fur dishes.
58. Wrking hard and being independent.
59. 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了最新出台的劳动教育标准。
【54题详解】
根据第一段“Accrding t the new standard (标准) fr labr (劳动) educatin, students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne class a week t try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills.” 可知，学生们一周要上一节劳动课。故填One class a week/Once a week。
【55题详解】
根据第二段“The main reasn fr adding labr educatin is that teenagers in ur cuntry d t little husewrk.”可知，增加劳动课的主要原因是我们国家的青少年做家务太少了。故填Because they d t little husewrk.
【56题详解】
根据第二段“Accrding t a survey, teenagers in China nly spend 0.2 hur a day n chres, cmpared t 1.2 hurs in the US.”可知，调查显示，中国青少年一天仅花费0.2小时做家务，而美国青少年一天花费1.2小时做家务。故美国青少年比中国青少年每天多做1小时的家务。故填1 hur/One hur。
【57题详解】
根据表格内容可知，学生们可以打扫房间和教室、挑选旅行所需的衣服并收拾行李、制定健康的每日饮食计划、煮三四个菜、修理一些东西像电视或灯等。故填They can tidy their rms and classrms./They can pick clthes fr travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix sme things like TVs r lights./They can ck three r fur dishes.
【58题详解】
根据“Thrugh labr educatin, students will learn the spirit f wrking hard and being independent. ”可知，通过劳动课，学生们可以学到吃苦耐劳和独立自主的精神。故填Wrking hard and being independent。
【59题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
At 9 a.m. yesterday, there were lts f sick men and wmen in the dctr’s waiting rm. They ___60___ sitting n the chairs. Bb, a schl by, was amng them. They all lked very sad except Bb. He was deep in (埋头于) an exciting stry in ___61___ magazine. Just then the dctr came in t say he was ready fr the next persn. Bb jumped up and ran int the dctr’s rm.
“What’s the matter ___62___ yu?” asked the dctr. Befre Bb culd say a wrd, the dctr made him lie dwn n a bed. “Nw, let me listen t yur heart.” Bb tried t speak, ___63___ the dctr tld him nt t say anything. “I’ll ___64___ yur temperature.” Bb tried t sit up, but the dctr stpped him. After a mment, the dctr said, “By, yu dn’t have a fever. In fact, there is nthing wrng with yu.”
“I knw there is nthing,” said Bb, “I just cme here t get sme medicine fr my father.”
【答案】60. were 61. a 62. with 63. but 64. take
【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了发生在医生候诊室的一个有趣的故事：Bb本是去给他爸爸拿药，却被医生误认为是去就诊，而被医生给检查了一遍。
【60题详解】
句意：他们正坐在椅子上等待。根据“”以及第一句“were”可知，此句表示动作正在进行，故时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+ding，主语为They，需用were。故填were。
【61题详解】
句意：他正沉浸于一本杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。根据“He was deep in (埋头于) an exciting stry ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，magazine是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：医生问：“你怎么了？” “What’s the matter with yu”是常用句型，表示“你怎么了”。故填with。
【63题详解】
句意：Bb试图要说话，但医生告诉他不要说任何话。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故填but。
【64题详解】
句意：我将给你量体温。根据下文“ ‘By, yu dn’t have a fever.’ ”可知，Bb不发烧，说明之前医生给他量了体温。 take ne’s temperature表示“给某人量体温”。will后跟动词原形。故填take。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
My grandpa is 70 years ld. He is a chess ___65___. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came t visit us in Canada. But he was unhappy when he fund nbdy here culd play chess with ___66___.
One day, when I came back frm schl, my grandpa ___67___ quietly in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. “Why nt teach him t play nline chess n my cmputer?” I thught.
“Grandpa, smene is waiting fr yu ___68___ the chess game,” I went t him and said.
“Great” he said, his eyes pening wide. “Wh? And where? ”
I ___69___ him t the cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw t play chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried ___70___ times, he became better and began t play chess with peple frm arund the wrld.
“Hw interesting it is! This is ___71___ cl!” he cried excitedly .
Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and has made a lt f ___72___ n the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___73___ than befre.
Grandpa ___74___ hme sn. I believe the time when we played nline chess tgether was s great that bth f us will never frget.
【答案】65. lver 66. him 67. was sitting 68. t jin 69. tk 70. several
71. really 72. friends 73. happier 74. will return##is ging t return
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了爷爷来加拿大看作者，但是没人能陪他下棋，所以很伤心，之后作者教爷爷在网上下棋，爷爷熟练之后，人也开心多了。
【65题详解】
句意：他是一个下棋爱好者。根据“Every day he plays chess with his friends.”可知，他每天和朋友下棋，说明他是一个下棋爱好者，备选词“lve”符合，此处应用名词lver“爱好者”，a修饰名词单数，故填lver。
【66题详解】
句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时，他很伤心。根据“he fund nbdy here culd play chess with...”可知是没人和他下棋，从句主语为he，空处位于介词后，应用he的宾格him“他”，故填him。
【67题详解】
句意：有一天，当我从学校回来，我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。根据“when I came back frm schl, my in a chair”可知，是指坐在椅子上，备选词sit“坐”符合；此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用过去进行时“was/were+ding”，主语为my grandpa，be动词用was，故填was sitting。
【68题详解】
句意：爷爷，有人在等你加入下棋比赛呢。根据“ chess game”可知，是指加入下棋比赛，备选词“jin”符合，此句应用动词不定式作宾补，故填t jin。
【69题详解】
句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前说。根据“ t the cmputer in my rm”可知，空处指带他到我房间的电脑旁，备选词“take”符合；因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填tk。
【70题详解】
句意：经过几次尝试，他变得更好，并开始与来自世界各地的人下棋。根据“Having , he became better...”可知，空处指试了几次，备选词several“几个”符合，形容词修饰名词times，故填several。
【71题详解】
句意：这真得很酷！根据“he cried excitedly.”可知，他很兴奋，所以会觉得真得很酷，备选词real“真的”符合，此处应用副词really修饰形容词cl，故填really。
【72题详解】
句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。根据“ made a lt the Internet ”可知是在网上交了很多朋友，备选词friend“朋友”符合；a lt f 后可跟复数形式，故填friends。
【73题详解】
句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。根据“My grandfather is befre.”结合上文爷爷伤心可知，此处是指爷爷开心了，备选词happy“开心”符合；由than可知应用形容词比较级形式，故填happier。
【74题详解】
句意：爷爷很快就要回家了。根据“ sn”可知，是指快要回家了，备选词return“返回”符合；由sn可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will d/be ging t d，主语十三单，be动词应用is，故填will return/is ging t return。
九、书面表达（共15分）
75. 随着外出工作、在外安家的年轻人越来越多，许多老人无人照顾，他们的身体和精神方面很容易出现问题。假如你是李华，你们班在上周日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。
要求：
1.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Nwadays, mre and mre ld peple live alne. When peple get lder, they are easy t be sick, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Nwadays, mre and mre ld peple live alne. When peple get lder, they are easy t be sick, such as a bad heart, leg pain, walking prblems, and s n. Because nbdy cares abut them, they ften feel lnely and dwn.
Fr these prblems, last Sunday we rganized a vluntary activity t visit Happy ld peple’s hme t express ur greetings and care fr the elderly. We tld stries, swept the flr and made the beds fr them there. I think they’d better eat prperly, take mre vegetables and less meat. They shuld d mre exercise. I hpe we can be vlunteers t care abut ld peple. We will als try ur best t d what is helpful t them.
I think if we care abut ld peple, they will becme happier and happier.
Yurs,
Li HuaHw t imprve relatinships between yu and yur parents
●First, ____16____ t d sme chres. Helping ut arund the huse is helpful t cut dwn yur parents’ ____17____ .
●Secnd, listen t yur parents. Yur parents used t be yung like yu, s they understand the situatin ____18____.
●Third, find ut reasns if they say n t yu. If yu dn’t get satisfactin, try nt t get ____19____.
●Finally, lve yur family. It’s nt gd fr yu t either ask everything t g yur way r g ____20____ yur parents.
With a little hard wrk, yu can get n well with yur parents.
Friends (3 persns)
Hi, girls. ___21___
I plan t wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
@Lily ___22___ We shuld care fr the ld.
@Lucy What abut yu ?
I dn’t like t wrk utdrs. ___23___
Yu can vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids.
Yes! I plan t d this. I can play games with them.
@Jack ___24___
Mike asks me t clean up the city parks. I’m making ntices t tell mre abut the city park clean- up.
Sunds interesting !
Hpe yu have fun in the park.
___25___
Yu’re welcme.
Help Needed
Are yu gd with children? We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunny Children’s Hspital. Yu need t be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and yu need t cheer them up. Yur jb is t set up a play grup with fun games fr the children.
If yu can give up an hur three times a week, cme and jin us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are yu interested in repairing things? We have set up a grup, Hme Lve, t help ld peple wh need t fix up their huses.
If yu have repair skills, jin us. Call Hme Lve at 555-4663.
D yu lve t clean beaches? We need peple wh are strng and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dn’t want t put ff this jb till summer. We need yur help t cllect and carry rubbish.
If yu are available fr six hurs this Saturday, call at 555-6668 r 555-6669.
When Helen Keller was six ___49___, she culd already say a few wrds. But then she was ___50___ ill. She culd nt see r hear and sn she culd nt talk. When she was six, a teacher came t ___51___ her feel the wrld arund her thrugh her hands. After ___52___ up, she became famus as a writer. The bk The stry f my life made a big difference t many ___53___ peple. They were hpeful t live and wrk.
•Tidy their rms and classrms.
•Pick clthes fr travel and pack a bag.
•Make a healthy daily eating plan.
•Ck three r fur dishes.
•Fix sme things like TVs r lights.
•Take part in activities such as planting and fishing
•Take part in ne r tw prgrams like paper making r car making.
•D ne r tw kinds f vlunteer wrk like helping in ld peple’s hme.
sit; several; happy; take; real; I; return; he; friend; jin; lve; usual
老人易出现的问题
1.心脏不好、腿疼，走路有问题等
2.感到孤独，情绪不佳
时间
上周日
地点
Happy ld peple’s hme
活动
讲故事、扫地，整理床铺……
呼吁
大家关爱老人，尽我们最大努力为老人做一些事情
感受
……