2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试二英语试题教师版docx、2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试二英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A jurnalist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Anita, I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
W: Yeah, have yu graduated frm Gergetwn university?
M: Yes, I graduated last mnth and gt a jb in the lcal press. Yu knw, I really like writing stries.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers set ut?
A. At 3:30 p. m.B. At 4:00 p. m.C. At 4:30 p. m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The training starts at five ’clck p.m. As usual, we can start ff at fur thirty p.m.
M: Oh, I have t drp by the tailr shp. I need t have my trusers shrtened.
W: Then we’d better set ut ne hur earlier than the usual time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. Thrw a party.B. Buy sme cheese.C. G t Washingtn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like sme cheese fr a barbecue this weekend. We will be a small grup f friends gathering at the Washingtn Park.
M: Fr a barbecue, yu culd have any cheese yu want here.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much was the man’s new bike?
A. $ 120.B. $ 170.C. $ 50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I paid 120 dllars fr my new bike.
W: Hw cme it was s cheap?
M: Well, I gt fifty dllars fr my ld bike when I exchanged it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Bb refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is prly paid.B. He is very busy.C. He is nt cnfident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, yu’re really a gd tennis player!
M: Thank yu. I like playing tennis very much.
W: Why nt jin my training center and teach fr us? Yu can earn sme extra mney.
M: I’d like t, but I dn’t think I can fit that int such a tight schedule.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Jshua make the call?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T check the time.C. T make an aplgy.
7. Where is Jshua nw?
A. On Pplar Street.B. On Elmer Rad.C. On Cider Street.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell Jshua.
M: Hi, Maria. I’m srry we can’t be at yur place n time.
W: Yeah, we were wndering where yu were. What happened?
M: We seem t have made a wrng turn and gt lst.
W: Where are yu?
M: Let me see. We passed the natinal bank n Elmer Rad ten minutes ag and were nw n a street with a tall white building. I think it’s Pplar Street.
W: Gee, yu really are lst. The best thing t d is t drive back dwn Elmer Rad until yu get t Westn Hspital and then turn right.
M: Drive back dwn Elmer Rad?
W: Yes, after yu turn right at the hspital, Cider Street will be the secnd street n yur right.
M: Gt it, thanks. Hpefully we’ll be there by seven thirty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Singles’ parties.B. Online shpping.C. A special festival.
9. What is the purpse f Duble 11 accrding t the wman?
A. T prmte nline sales.B. T help peple shw lve.C. T help peple get tgether.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, Duble Eleven is cming.
W: What is Duble Eleven?
M: Well, in recent years it has becme a special festival in China.
W: Why d yu call it Duble Eleven?
M: Because it falls n Nvember eleventh and it is als called Singles’ Day. Single peple have parties t shw lve that day. Then later Duble Eleven Shpping Festival is held t celebrate it.
W: I see. But I think the festival is nly a means f prmting nline shpping. Right?
M: I think s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 Hw did the speakers get t the airprt?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
11. Wh is Jimmy prbably?
A. The wman’s sn.B. The wman’s husband.C. The flight attendant.
12. Which city is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. San Francisc.B. Ls Angeles.C. Seattle.
13. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Bk anther flight.B. Get all the tickets.C. Run t check in.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up, Giana, we have t run. The traffic in San Francisc is much heavier than that in Seattle. We shuldn’t have taken the bus. It wuld be much quicker by taxi r subway. Has Jimmy wken up yet?
W: N, listen, Evan, I can’t walk any faster with Jimmy in my arms and this bag n my back. But what if yu run ahead with yur passprt and ur baggage? Yu can get yur ticket and have a baggage checked in first. I’ll try t wake Jimmy up.
M: Fine. D yu knw where the check-in cunter is?
W: Yes, rw 27 united airlines t Ls Angeles.
M: Okay. The gate will clse in thirty minutes, s there’s n time t lse.
W: Dn’t wrry, just hurry up. I’ll take Jimmy t the cunter and get ur tickets. Withut the baggage, it’ll save me a lt f time t g thrugh security.
M: All right, I’ll wait fr yu at the departure gate. Be careful. If anything ges wrng, yu can ask the fficials fr help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The supply distributin.
B. The city marathn.
C. The changeable weather.
15. When did the wman cmplete her curse?
A. Arund 10:00.B. Arund 8:00.C. Arund 12:00.
16. What was the weather like in the mrning?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
17. What will the man prbably d next year?
A. Wrk as a vlunteer.B. Run a race.C. Jin the law ffice.
【答案】14 B 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu tk part in the annual city Marathn last week. That’s awesme. I didn’t knw yu are an athlete.
W: Thank yu, but it’s just a hbby. Marathns allw me t escape frm my tiring wrk at the law ffice.
M: What abut the race? Did yu cmplete the whle curse?
W: I ran a half Marathn, abut thirteen miles altgether. It tk me abut tw hurs.
M: Oh, I culdn’t even picture myself running that lng, especially in such ht windless days.
W: The race started at eight ’clck and luckily there were enugh cluds the whle mrning.
M: Did yu carry any supplies with yu?
W: N, the vlunteers wuld prvide us with enugh supplies alng the path. It wasn’t as tugh as yu think. Wuld yu like t jin me next year?
M: Eh, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer fr the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When is the deadline fr entries?
A. Octber 15th.B. August 31st.C. Nvember 1st.
19. What is the tpic f this year?
A. Cities.B. The Future.C. The Wrld.
20. What is the prize fr the schl winner?
A. Pictures f England.B. Bks frm a writer.C. Lessns frm an artist.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Thanks fr calling ur cmpetitin htline. We have all the infrmatin yu need t enter this exciting painting cmpetitin. The mst imprtant date fr yu t remember is the ne yu have t send in yur paintings by. That’s the thirty first f august. We need them all in by that date, because the winning paintings will be in a shw held frm Octber fifteenth t Nvember, first at the schl f arts. The next imprtant bit f infrmatin is the tpic fr the cmpetitin. Last year’s tpic f cities was very successful.
This year, we’d like t see paintings shwing yur ideas n the subject f the future. Think abut yur wrld, yur family and hme. Hw might it lk 100 years frm nw? Unfrtunately, we can’t return yur paintings, but t shw that yu’ve entered, all f yu will receive a certificate.
It’ll lk great n yur bedrm wall next t yur psters and phts. We welcme entries frm schl grups, s make sure yu tell yur teacher abut the cmpetitin. Schls can win a special curse with Barry Wells. He’s an artist frm Australia wh’s prduced pictures fr many children’s strybks sld here in England. He’ll be ding classes in hw t draw cartns, gd luck and happy painting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year has witnessed many new prducts hitting the market, and we have runded up the mst inviting prduct launches that yu may have missed.
Wdfire Outdr Oven
One f the newest, the mst exciting prducts is the Wdfire Outdr Oven, which can make nt nly pizza in three minutes, but plenty f ther delicius dishes. It can als rast, bake r even keep items warm if yur backyard party guests are running late. Our reviewer lves the ven because it cks fd evenly withut yu even needing t turn it.
Hatch Rest G
It is ne f the mst unique in a lng time. It’s a prtable device yu can take with yu t prvide cmfrting sleep sunds fr yur baby, which features ten sunds like white nise, heartbeat and the sund f the cean. It runs n a rechargeable battery that lasts all day.
Mate Bluetth Tracker
Built fr attaching things like keys and backpacks via a key ring, it cnnects t yur phne thrugh Bluetth fr easy tracking. Yu dn’t necessarily have t be clse t whatever yu’ve lst t find it; even when yu’re ut f Bluetth range, yu can pen the accmpanying app t see where n a map yur thing is.
Silent Electric Cffee Grinder(研磨机)
It is an electric cffee grinder, perfect fr whever lves delicius cffee withut all the nise. This wnderful device helps cut dwn n nise, s let this machine g rind cffee beans withut waking everyne up in the huse.
21. Why des the critic recmmend the ven?
A. It makes pizza quickly.B. It meets varius needs.
C. It helps free the hands.D. It is cnvenient t carry.
22. Which may be the mst exciting item fr new parents?
A. Wdfire Outdr Oven.B. Hatch Rest G.
C. Mate Bluetth Tracker.D. Silent Electric Cffee Grinder.
23. What is special abut Mate Bluetth Tracker?
A. Its peratin style.B. Its cnnectin way.
C. Its lcatin functin.D. Its guidance service.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款新发布的产品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wdfire Outdr Oven”下面的“Our reviewer lves the ven because it cks fd evenly withut yu even needing t turn it.(我们的评论家喜欢这个烤箱，因为它烹饪食物均匀，甚至不需要你翻它。)”可知，评论家推荐这款烤箱的原因是它能够解放双手。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hatch Rest G”下面的“It’s a prtable device yu can take with yu t prvide cmfrting sleep sunds fr yur baby, which features ten sunds like white nise, heartbeat and the sund f the cean.(这是一款便携式设备，你可以随身携带，为宝宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，它有十种声音，如白噪音、心跳和海洋的声音。)”可知，Hatch Rest G这款设备可以为宝宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，非常适合新手父母。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mate Bluetth Tracker”下面“Yu dn’t necessarily have t be clse t whatever yu’ve lst t find it; even when yu’re ut f Bluetth range, yu can pen the accmpanying app t see where n a map yur thing is.(你不一定要靠近你失去的东西才能找到它；即使你不在蓝牙范围内，你也可以打开附带的应用程序，看看你的东西在地图上的位置。)”可知，Mate Bluetth Tracker的特殊之处在于它的定位功能。故选C。
B
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, “Clau Reads Bks” run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides because we prefer the same kind f bks. Eventually, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity n it where users blg abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing thers being s interactive and supprtive made it seem like an acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users.
My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadw cast n a page. I als tk pictures f several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and included a few hashtags t increase interactin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest.
24. Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A. She culdn’t spare time fr play.B. N ne arund her liked reading.
C. She culdn’t share her lve f reading.D. N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
25. What can we learn abut Claudia Ramirez Lmeli?
A. She cmes frm Spain.B. She hsts a TV prgram.
C. She taught the authr hw t blg.D. She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
26. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Skills f chsing suitable hashtags.B. The authr’s effrts t attract viewers.
C. Guidance n registering new accunts.D. The authr’s techniques fr creating cntent.
27. What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A. It is easily dne.B. It faces new challenges.
C. It is mentally demanding.D. It needs tpics related t kids.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的读书经历，从小时候的无法分享她对阅读的热爱到最后的很容易吸引志趣相投的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience. (但遗憾的是，并不是我周围的每个人都像我一样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成为一种孤独的经历。)”可知，那时作者因无法分享她对阅读的热爱感到难过。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, ‘Clau Reads Bks’ run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. (在我高中的最后一年，我偶然看到Claudia Ramirez Lmeli经营的一个频道‘Clau Reads Bks’用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，然后进入了社交媒体的书籍世界。我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了。)”可知，Claudia Ramirez Lmeli把作者带进了一个新的书籍世界。故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users. (因此，我开始阅读有关如何开设新账户的博客，寻求指导。经过几周的研究，我了解了必要的社交媒体技能。我不得不花时间设计小型布景，寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，并学习如何撰写引人入胜的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户。)”并结合第二段尾句“Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers. (然而，我怀疑自己是否有能力很好地表达自己的想法，因为我不熟悉创造内容来吸引其他读者。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了作者吸引观众的努力。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest. (一开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人。但渐渐地，它变成了孩子们的东西。这个社区很快成为我和有相同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方。)”可知，作者现在感到吸引志趣相投的人很容易做到。故选A项。
C
Traditinally, the study f human health has fcused n individual and cllective grups, rather than utside frces. In recent years, hwever, we’ve seen the range f nutritin expanded t include envirnmental cmpnents, with the intrductin f new terms like “sustainable nutritin” and “planetary health”.
The grwing ppulatin will put a greater strain n the ecsystem and resurces, further cntributing t climate change, which is bserved thrugh increased temperatures, rising sea levels and severe weather patterns. Altered weather patterns directly affect yields and crp prductin, which alng with nn-climate factrs, can impact fd security. Displacement frm hmes, decreased access t resurces such as health care and illness due t expsure t extreme temperatures can have lng-term health cnsequences.
As is reprted, the extreme drught in Ethipia in 2016 caused widespread crp failure and resulted in nearly 10 millin peple requiring fd aid. Similarly, in the U. S., 2021 brught Hurricane Ida t the Gulf Cast, resulting in the deaths f an estimated 91 peple. When the strm faded, extreme heat fllwed, which was particularly dangerus given many had lst their hmes r electricity in the hurricane. Widespread pwer failures left peple with limited access t essentials.
The challenge f feeding mre peple using the current fd systems pses a threat t bidiversity. Fr example, verfishing, which invlves nn-sustainable practices that decrease r endanger species, can result in bidiversity lss. On the cntrary, “the mre variety f crps grwn in ne farming system, the mre adaptable that system is”, Mary Purdy, an integrative ec-dietitian, says. “The less bidiversity yu have in an ecsystem, the mre impressinable it is t pests, crp failure and sil degradatin (退化).”
As mre ecsystems and species becme threatened, bidiversity will cntinue t decrease, which will impact the entire fd chain. Each rganism and species plays a rle in the fd chain; altering that chain will have a dmin effect (多米诺效应), which culd impact human health in numerus ways, such as altering typical eating habits based n availability and in sme cases resulting in nutritin insecurity, reducing the gut micrbime and impacting the availability f sme medicinal resurces.
28. What des the underlined wrd “strain” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Stress.B. Chance.C. Benefit.D. Strength.
29. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f paragraph 3?
A. By asking and analyzing questins.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By ffering sme examples.D. By analyzing reasns and causes.
30. What can we infer frm Purdy’s wrds?
A. Human nutritin needs varieties.
B. Bidiversity is linked t human health.
C. Sci-technlgy affects grain prductin.
D. The grwing ppulatin harms the ecsystem.
31. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. The envirnment affects human health.
B. Climate change matters in human health.
C. Fd systems play a rle in climate change.
D. The future f fd systems lies in individual actin.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了环境因素，特别是气候变化对人类健康的影响，以及如何通过可持续营养和保护生物多样性来应对这些挑战。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The grwing ppulatin will put a greater strain n the ecsystem and resurces, further cntributing t climate change, which is bserved thrugh increased temperatures, rising sea levels and severe weather patterns. (不断增长的人口将对生态系统和资源施加更大的strain，这将进一步加剧气候变化，这可以从增加的温度、上升的海平面和严重的天气模式中观察到。)”可知，气候变化、海平面上升等事件都会对生态系统造成压力，其中“strain”一词指的是对生态系统和资源的“压力”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第三段提到了“As is reprted, the extreme drught in Ethipia in 2016 caused widespread crp failure and resulted in nearly 10 millin peple requiring fd aid(据报道，2016年埃塞俄比亚的极端干旱导致广泛的农作物歉收，导致近1000万人需要食物援助)”，以及“Similarly, in the U. S., 2021 brught Hurricane Ida t the Gulf Cast, resulting in the deaths f an estimated 91 peple. (同样，2021年，飓风艾达袭击了美国墨西哥湾沿岸，造成估计91人死亡)”。这些例子展示了极端天气事件对人类健康和生态系统的影响，说明这一段是通过举例子的方法来展开要点的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“the mre variety f crps grwn in ne farming system, the mre adaptable that system is. (一个农业系统中种植的作物种类越多，该系统就越具有适应性)”，我们可以推断出生物多样性与人类健康之间的联系。再根据下文“the less bidiversity yu have in an ecsystem, the mre impressinable it is t pests, crp failure and sil degradatin. (一个生态系统中的生物多样性越少，它就越容易受到害虫、作物歉收和土壤退化的影响)”可知，生物多样性的增加可以提高农业系统的适应性，从而对人类健康产生积极影响。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As mre ecsystems and species becme threatened, bidiversity will cntinue t decrease, which will impact the entire fd chain. (随着越来越多的生态系统和物种受到威胁，生物多样性将持续减少，这将影响整个食物链。)”可知，生态系统和生物多样性的变化，也就是周边环境的变化，最终将影响到人类的健康。即“the envirnment affects human health”(环境影响人类健康)。故选A项。
D
Cnsumptin f ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs) has increased ver the past 20 years. UPFs (超加工食品) cntain few r n whle fds, are industrially prduced, are ready-t-eat r ready-t-heat, and include additives (添加剂). The ultra-prcessing f fd reduces its nutritinal value. It has been knwn that higher UPF cnsumptin is assciated with verweight and heart disease. Nw, research has been extended t examine its impact n mental health.
In a new study, ver 72,000 participants wh were at least 55 years ld and didn’t have dementia (痴呆) at the start f the study were fllwed fr an average f 10 years, during which they filled ut questinnaires regarding their diet. By the end f the study, 518 peple were diagnsed (诊断) with dementia. After adjusting fr ther factrs that culd affect risk f dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers fund every 10 percent increase in daily intake f UPFs was assciated with a 25 percent higher risk f dementia. They als fund replacing 10percent f UPFs with unprcessed r minimally prcessed fds was assciated with a 19 percent lwer risk f dementia.
In anther study, researchers fund individuals wh cnsumed the mst UPFs had significant increases in the symptms (症状) f mild depressin, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxius days”. Eric Hecht, Funder and Executive Directr f the Institute f Etilgical Research, said, “Mre than 70 percent f packaged fds in the US are classified as UPFs and represent abut 60percent f all calries cnsumed by Americans. Cnsidering the degree f expsure t and effects f UPF cnsumptin, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help imprve future develpment f dietary guidelines.”
Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time fr Americans t recnsider their fd chices. Researchers recmmend taxes n UPFs and carrying ut plicies t reduce the cnsumptin. They als supprt prgrams and plicies t increase the availability and affrdability f whle fds, especially amng disadvantaged ppulatins.
32. What d we knw abut UPFs?
A. They have n nutritinal value.B. They are ready-made and instant fds.
C. They are cheap and mass-prduced.D. They serve as additins t ur daily diets.
33. What’s Eric Hecht’s attitude tward the new study?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Ambiguus.D. Dubtful.
34. What d researchers suggest ding?
A. Cllecting higher taxes n UPFs.B. Decreasing UPFs’ cnsumptin in diet.
C. Fcusing n the nutrient cntent f fds.D. Increasing public awareness f whle fds.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Public Health Respnse t UPFsB. Physical Disrders Linked t UPFs
C. Rising Cnsumptin f UPFs in the USD. Negative Effects f UPFs n Mental Health
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。超加工食品的消费在过去20年中有所增加。人们已知，较高的超加工食品摄入量与超重和心脏病有关，而一项新研究表明，超加工食品对心理健康也有负面影响，它可能会增加痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“UPFs (超加工食品) cntain few r n whle fds, are industrially prduced, are ready-t-eat r ready-t-heat, and include additives (添加剂). The ultra-prcessing f fd reduces its nutritinal value. (超加工食品含有很少或不含天然食物，是工业生产的，是即食或即热的，并含有添加剂。食品的超加工降低了其营养价值)”可推知，UPFs是预先制成的快餐食品。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cnsidering the degree f expsure t and effects f UPF cnsumptin, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help imprve future develpment f dietary guidelines. (考虑到UPF消费的暴露程度和影响，本研究在临床实践和公共卫生方面具有重要意义。这可能有助于改善未来饮食指南的制定)”可推知，Eric Hecht对这项研究持肯定的态度，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers recmmend taxes n UPFs and carrying ut plicies t reduce the cnsumptin. (研究人员建议对UPF征税，并实施减少消费的政策)”可推知，研究人员建议人们要降低膳食中超加工食品的比例，减少超加工食品的摄入量。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Nw, research has been extended t examine its impact n mental health. (现在，研究已经扩展到检查它对心理健康的影响)”和第二段中的“After adjusting fr ther factrs that culd affect risk f dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers fund every 10 percent increase in daily intake f UPFs was assciated with a 25 percent higher risk f dementia. (在调整了其他可能影响痴呆症风险的因素（如年龄、性别和心脏病）后，研究人员发现，每天摄入upf每增加10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加25%)”和第三段中的“In anther study, researchers fund individuals wh cnsumed the mst UPFs had significant increases in the symptms (症状) f mild depressin, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxius days”. (在另一项研究中，研究人员发现，摄入最多upf的人，轻度抑郁、“精神不健康日”和“焦虑日”的症状显著增加)”可知，本文主要介绍的是超加工食品对心理健康的负面影，它可能会增加人们痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。由此可知，D选项“Negative Effects f UPFs n Mental Health (UPF对心理健康的负面影响)”适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tp Study Skills and Techniques
Develping gd study habits will help make the mst f yur study time. ____36____. Here are five tp skills t help yu study efficiently.
Manage yur time
T make sure yu have time fr studying thrughut yur week, schedule study int yur rutine.____37____. In this way, yu can give pririty t studying and ensure that yur time is prductive.
Take smart ntes
____38____, taking ntes is mre than just a repetitin f the things yu are hearing r reading. Yu may nt need t take ntes n everything. Listening t things that the instructr says is imprtant.
Create a mind map
Yu can use a mind map as a way f taking ntes r t rganize and summarize them. This will help yu see the relatinships between each ne, and which ideas are mre imprtant.
____39____
After taking ntes, repeat alud what yu have just studied. Then explain the cncept in yur wn wrds. By lecturing yurself, yu include hearing as well as seeing. Using yur wn vice and wrds helps make the infrmatin mre meaningful t yu.
Ask questins
While yu are reading r listening, write dwn any questins that cme t mind and lk fr answers. If yu find answers, make a nte f them. If yu find gaps in yur knwledge withut ready answers, take a little time t research and see if yu can find the infrmatin.____40____.
Nw, start implementing these tips and see hw yur study change fr the better.
A. Jin a lecture
B. Lecture yurself
C. If yu are ging t frm a gd habit f taking ntes
D. Make a list f all the things yu d each day
E. These will help yu remember the things yu have read r heard
F. Whether yu are listening t a lecture r reading a bk
G. By develping gd study habits, yu will wrk mre efficiently in the learning prcess
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五条可以帮助提高学习效率的技能。
【36题详解】
上文“Develping gd study habits will help make the mst f yur study time (养成良好的学习习惯将有助于充分利用你的学习时间)”说明养成良好的学习习惯的好处，与空格处是并列关系，并结合下文“study efficiently”和选项G中的“wrk mre efficiently”相呼应，因此G项“通过养成良好的学习习惯，你将在学习过程中更有效地工作”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“T make sure yu have time fr studying thrughut yur week, schedule study int yur rutine. (为了确保你一周都有时间学习，把学习安排在你的日常生活中)”说明学习应是日常事务中的一部分，D项中的“all the things yu d each day”就是日常事务，因此D项“列出你每天做的所有事情”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“taking ntes is mre than just a repetitin f the things yu are hearing r reading. (记笔记不仅仅是重复你听到或读到的东西)”说明记笔记很重要，与F项中“listening t a lecture r reading a bk”的相呼应，因此F项“无论你是在听课还是在看书”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
下文“By lecturing yurself, yu include hearing as well as seeing (通过自我授课，你既能听到也能看到)”说明本段主旨是自我授课，因此B项“给自己上课”符合本段主旨，故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“While yu are reading r listening, write dwn any questins that cme t mind and lk fr answers. (当你在阅读或聆听时，记下你脑海中出现的任何问题并寻找答案)”说明记下问题并寻找答案是非常重要的，这有助于缩小只是差距，空格处正是说明这样做的好处，因此E项“这些将帮助你记住你读过或听过的东西”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my children and I fund a hmeless, small cat trapped in a burning bx. She was ____41____ injured, with mst hairs burned. We rescued her and named her Smky. Back at ur ranch (牧场) we ____42____ her.
Weeks later, Smky lked better, but was cmpletely ____43____ due t medicine n her skin. She lked s ugly but we adred her. My husband, Bill, didn’t. Smky ____44____ him, t. Why? He was a pipe smker ____45____ matches and lighters that ____46____ and burned. Every time he lit up the pipe, Smky panicked, ____47____ his cffee cup befre fleeing.
“Can’t I have any ____48____ here?” he’d cmplain, instead f quitting smking thugh it harmed his health. ____49____, Smky became mre _____50_____ f the pipe and its wner. She’d lie n the sfa and lk at Bill as he smked. One day he laughed, “Oh, the cat makes me feel _____51_____.” Slwly, Bill _____52_____ smked in the huse, and ne night, surprisingly, I fund Smky lying n his lap. Bill started liking her.
During Smky’s secnd year, she began grwing fur. Tiny white hairs gradually grew lng. Bill cntinued t enjy her _____53_____, driving arund with Smky. When he gt ut f the truck t check the _____54_____ n the ranch, he left the cat _____55_____, letting her enjy the air cnditining.
41. A. accidentallyB. likelyC. severelyD. lightly
42. A. treatedB. trainedC. cagedD. entertained
43. A. hmelessB. hairlessC. curedD. deserted
44. A. resistedB. attackedC. dislikedD. annyed
45. A. particular abutB. independent fC. full fD. armed with
46. A. flashedB. sundedC. smkedD. slipped
47. A. kncking verB. turning verC. taking awayD. picking up
48. A. cffeeB. peaceC. trubleD. right
49. A. Sner r laterB. S farC. On ccasinD. In time
50. A. tiredB. awareC. tlerantD. careful
51. A. sickB. guiltyC. cheerfulD. cntent
52. A. rarelyB. ccasinallyC. casuallyD. cntinuusly
53. A. beautyB. gentlenessC. warmthD. cmpany
54. A. cattleB. engineC. radD. weather
55. A. behindB. asideC. insideD. ut
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和孩子救了一只被烧伤的猫，猫一开始因为丈夫抽烟而害怕，到后来丈夫为了猫很少抽烟，猫也和丈夫亲近起来。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她受了重伤，大部分毛发都烧没了。A. accidentally意外地；B. likely可能地；C. severely严重地；D. lightly稍微。根据后文“injured, with mst hairs burned”可知，猫烧伤严重。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到我们的牧场，我们治疗了她。A. treated治疗；B. trained训练；C. caged关入聋子；D. entertained娱乐。根据后文“due t medicine n her skin”可知，他们对猫进行了治疗。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斯莫基看起来好多了，但由于皮肤上的药物，她的头发完全掉光了。A. hmeless无家可归的；B. hairless没有毛发的；C. cured被治愈的；D. deserted被抛弃的。根据后文“During Smky’s secnd year, she began grwing fur.(在斯莫基的第二年，她开始长毛)”可知，它一开始因为治疗毛发都掉光了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯莫基也不喜欢他。A. resisted抵抗；B. attacked攻击；C. disliked不喜欢；D. annyed惹恼。根据上文“She lked s ugly but we adred her. My husband, Bill, didn’t.(她长得很丑，但我们都很喜欢她。我的丈夫比尔不是)”以及后文t，可知猫也不喜欢丈夫。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他是一个烟斗烟鬼，手里拿着火柴和打火机，火光闪烁，燃烧着。A. particular abut挑剔；B. independent f不依赖；C. full f充满；D. armed with装备。根据后文“matches and lighters”可知，此处指丈夫因为抽烟所以配备着火柴和打火机。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个烟斗烟鬼，手里拿着火柴和打火机，火光闪烁，燃烧着。A. flashed闪光；B. sunded听起来；C. smked冒烟；D. slipped滑动。根据上文“matches and lighters that”可知，火柴和打火机会发出光亮。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次他点燃烟斗，Smky就惊慌失措，在逃跑之前把他的咖啡杯打翻。A. kncking ver撞倒；B. turning ver翻转；C. taking away拿走；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“his cffee cup befre fleeing”可知，猫受到惊吓，打翻了咖啡杯。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我就不能有片刻安宁吗？”他会抱怨猫，而不是戒烟，尽管吸烟会损害他的健康。A. cffee咖啡；B. peace安宁；C. truble麻烦；D. right权利。上文提到猫受到惊吓，打翻了咖啡杯，所以丈夫说不得安宁。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，斯莫基对烟斗和它的主人变得更加宽容了。A. Sner r later迟早；B. S far到目前为止；C. On ccasin偶尔；D. In time逐渐地。后文提到猫躺在沙发上看着比尔抽烟，所以是随着时间推移逐渐习惯了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，斯莫基对烟斗和它的主人变得更加宽容了。A. tired疲惫的；B. aware意识到的；C. tlerant宽容的，容忍的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“She’d lie n the sfa and lk at Bill as he smked.(她躺在沙发上看着比尔抽烟)”可知，猫逐渐忍受主人抽烟了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他笑着说:“哦，这只猫让我感到内疚。”A. sick生病的；B. guilty内疚的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. cntent满意的。根据后文比尔很少在家抽烟，猫和他变得亲近，说明他感到内疚，所以很少在家里抽烟。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，比尔很少在家里抽烟了，一天晚上，我惊讶地发现斯莫基躺在他的腿上。A. rarely很少；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. casually随意；D. cntinuusly持续地。根据后文“smked in the huse, and ne night, surprisingly, I fund Smky lying n his lap”可知，比尔很少在家里抽烟了，猫也跟他亲近起来。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔继续享受她的陪伴，和斯莫基一起开车兜风。A. beauty美丽；B. gentleness温柔；C. warmth温暖；D. cmpany陪伴。根据后文“driving arund with Smky”可知，丈夫享受猫的陪伴，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他从卡车里出来检查牧场上的牛时，他把猫留在了车里，让她享受着空调。A. cattle牛；B. engine引擎；C. rad道路；D. weather天气。根据后文“n the ranch”去牧场是为了检查牛。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他从卡车里出来检查牧场上的牲畜时，他把猫留在了车里，让她享受着空调。A. behind在后面；B. aside在旁边；C. inside在里面；D. ut出去。根据后文“letting her enjy the air cnditining”可知，此处指把猫留在车里，享受空调。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry is a frm f literature that celebrates abstractin and the beauty f wrds. ____56____ (write) petry is thught t have been recrded abut 2000 BC with The Epic f Gilgamesh. ____57____ the petry f tday has transfrmed in frm and functin, the rt f its purpse can still be fund in pets’ desire ____58____ (explre) the human cnditin thrugh the pwer f imagery and metaphr. Petry has becme an underlying surce f ____59____ (relieve) t much f humanity’s existential dilemmas, explring ideas frm within. It sheds light n the beautiful and the ugly ____60____ tries t understand the functin f bth.
Fr these reasns and many thers, petry has been given its wn hliday. Wrld Petry Day ____61____ (hld) each year n March 21 t celebrate “the unique ability f petry t capture the ____62____ (create) spirit f the human mind”. It was funded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hpe f prmting petry ____63____ a way t cmmunicate acrss brders and cultural differences. Since then, it has achieved just that. The event is celebrated arund the wrld in different frms f readings and ceremnies, ____64____ (hnr) pets f high achievements. All in all, it is a day dedicated t petry: an art frm that ______65______ (exist) fr centuries and cntinues t enrich ur understanding f the human cnditin t this day.
【答案】56. Written
57. Althugh##Thugh##While
58. t explre
59. relief 60. and
61. is held
62. creative
63. as 64. hnring
65. has existed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了诗歌在人类社会中具有重要地位和价值。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意；书面诗歌被认为是在公元前2000年的《吉尔伽美什史诗》中被记录下来的。修饰petry应用形容词written，意为“书面的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Written。
【57题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化，但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。本句逗号前后为完整句子，前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用althugh、thugh或while，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化，但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。名词desire后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：诗歌已经成为缓解人类生存困境的潜在来源，从内心探索思想。本空位于介词f后，用名词relief，作宾语，不可数。故填relief。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：它揭示了美与丑，并试图理解两者的功能。根据语境可知，sheds slight n the beautiful and the ugly与tries t understand the functin f bth是并列关系，故要用连词and连接并列成分。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的3月21日为世界诗歌日，以庆祝“诗歌捕捉人类心灵创造精神的独特能力”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文each year可知为一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数概念，故填is held。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每年的3月21日为世界诗歌日，以庆祝“诗歌捕捉人类心灵创造精神的独特能力”。修饰后面的名词spirit应用形容词creative。故填creative。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年创立，旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和文化差异的交流方式。短语prmte sth. as表示“推广某物为……”，故填as。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。hnr与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填hnring。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总而言之，这是一个献给诗歌日子：诗歌这种艺术形式已经存在了几个世纪，直到今天还在继续丰富我们对人类状况的理解。根据时间状语fr centuries提示本句时态为现在完成时，主语为单数概念，助动词用has。故填has existed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华, 最近你因在学业上遇到了困难而十分沮丧，你的英国朋友Edward推荐你读一些科学家的励志故事。阅读之后，你收获颇丰，打算写一封信给他，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 分享收获。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Edward,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Edward，
I want t cnvey my gratitude fr recmmending that I read sme illuminating stries f scientists. Yur suggestin came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feeling quite disheartened.
Learning abut the struggles and breakthrughs f cntemprary scientists has ffered a fresh perspective n vercming bstacles. It reminds me that setbacks are ften part f the jurney tward success. The resilience and passin displayed by these scientists have inspired me t take n challenges and regard them as chances fr grwth.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Edward写信，因他推荐你读一些科学家的励志故事而表示感谢，并分享收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want t d sth→wuld like t d sth
表达：cnvey→express
感谢：gratitude→thank
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I want t cnvey my gratitude fr recmmending that I read sme illuminating stries f scientists.
拓展句：I want t cnvey my gratitude fr recmmending me t read sme illuminating stries f scientists
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yur suggestin came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feeling quite disheartened. (运用了关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It reminds me that setbacks are ften part f the jurney tward success. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ninny grew up with her grandparents. Her grandmther wrked as a husekeeper, and her grandfather was t weak t mve. In his wheelchair, Grandfather tld her stries abut flwers, princesses and sunrises. Thse stries always ended with the same message: A simple act f kindness creates an endless ripple (涟漪) that cmes back t yu.
One day, Ninny was at the supermarket with her grandmther. They nly bught the bare minimum. “Oh!” Ninny jumped when she sptted a chclate cake. She pulled her grandmther’s sleeve. “Grandfather’s birthday is arund the crner! Can we please, please, please have it?” The ld lady eyed the chclate cake. There were beautiful decratins n the tp with fancy designs n the side. Picking up the cake, Grandmther tk a clse lk at the price and sighed, “Ninny, we can’t affrd it. It’s $40!”
Ninny puted (噘嘴), trying t cnvince her grandmther. Yet she knew that her grandmther wuld nt bend, even if she begged with her puppy eyes. N matter what, mney did nt grw n trees. Ninny sighed and turned arund. Grandmther gave her a sad smile and turned twards the cashier.
Almst ut f nwhere, a man with a 50 dllar bill and the chclate cake apprached her and handed these things t Ninny. “Have them, dear.”
Ninny tk a clser lk at the man. He was average. Average face, average clthes, and average everything. He was just a randm man.
The man bent dwn and maintained eye cntact with Ninny. “D yu knw why I’m giving yu these?” Ninny shk her head. “When I was a little by, a man bught me a chclate cake. He just verheard a cnversatin I had with my mther. Nthing else. He gave me sme mney and a small slip f paper. Then he left.” The man reached int his pcket and tk ut a dg-eared piece f paper. Lking at the wrds written, Ninny wre a smile n her face, fr she was s familiar with the message.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ninny hugged the dllar bill, cake and the piece f paper t her chest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandfather’s eyes widened, “Yu wn’t believe it!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ninny hugged the dllar bill, cake and the piece f paper t her chest. As they walked back hme, she culdn’t help but read the message n the paper again and again: “A simple act f kindness creates an endless ripple that cmes back t yu.” The stries her grandfather ften tld her cnstantly flashed in her mind. She made a silent vw t herself t pass n his kindness and help thse in need. When they arrived hme, Ninny excitedly narrated the encunter at the supermarket t her grandfather, her eyes sparkling with excitement.
Grandfather’s eyes widened, “Yu wn’t believe it!” Grandpa cntinued in surprise, saying that this piece f paper was given t him by me. “That message, it’s the very same ne I’ve been telling yu in my stries! The wrld truly wrks in mysterius ways, Ninny.” His vice sftened as he cntinued, “It seems ur kindness has cme full circle.” Yeah, just as the stry the grandfather nce tld, a simple act f kindness creates an endless ripple that cmes back t yu.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Ninny的爷爷经常给她讲善举的传递和回报的故事。一天她想给爷爷买生日礼物，可是太贵了奶奶没有足够的钱。结账时一位陌生人给她买了礼物并且给了她一些钱，还有一张小纸条。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ninny把钱、蛋糕和那张纸抱在胸前。”可知，第一段可描写接受了陌生人的帮助之后，Ninny查看纸条内容，向爷爷讲述纸条的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷瞪大了眼睛，“你不会相信的！””可知，第二段可描写爷爷和这张纸条的故事以及感悟。
2.续写线索：纸条的内容——Ninny决定传递善意——向爷爷讲述纸条的故事——爷爷发现纸条的回归——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①脑海中不断闪现：cnstantly flashed in her mind / cntinuusly gleamed in her mind
②默默地发誓，暗下决心：made a silent vw / make a secret decisin
③传递：pass n / hand dwn
情绪类
①激动地：excitedly / passinately /with emtin
②惊讶地：in surprise/ in amazement
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The stries her grandfather ften tld her cnstantly flashed in her mind. (运用了省略了关系代词that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】When they arrived hme, Ninny excitedly narrated the encunter at the supermarket t her grandfather, her eyes sparkling with excitement. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)