2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时间120 分 钟 总分100分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸 和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后, 将答题纸交回。
2. 非选择题答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
(二)听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 13 yuan. B. 23 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
7. Hw will Lucy g t the museum tmrrw?
A. Take a bus B. Take a car. C. Ride a bike.
8. What are they ging t d nw?
A. Haye lunch B. G t the library. C. G t the classrm.
9. When des the mvie begin?
A. At 7: 20 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 40 p. m.
10. Where did the by put his scks?
A. On the sfa. B. On the chair C. In his bedrm.
(三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The speaker began t have erhu lessns at the age f seven.
12. The speaker's grup wn the schl talent shw fur years ag.
13. Ten sngs were written by the speaker alne.
14. The speaker hpes t hld a cncert in Hng Kng.
15. T achieve his dream, the speaker decided t g t China next mnth.
(四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What is the matter with Tm?
Tm has a __________________.
17. Where des Tm's mther want t take him t?
She wants t take him t the _________________.
18. Hw did Tm's mther feel after taking sme medicine?
She didn't feel much_______________ after taking sme medicine.
19. Hw ften des Tm's mther brush her teeth?
She brushes her teeth ____________ a day.
20. What did Tm think f his mther's and his experiences?
He realized hw imprtant it was t ____________ his teeth nw.
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
A
1. Wh was the nte sent t?
A. The librarian.B. J. K. Rwling.C. Peter Li.
2. When shuld Tm Sawyer be returned t the library?
A. 3rd, March.B. 23rd, February.C. 25th, February.
3. This nte culd be described as a _________.
A. reminder letterB. news letterC. reprt card
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the nte abve?
A. Smene else has brrwed these bks.
B. Jsie Jnes des nt like t lend bks t thers.
C. Peter Li may nt brrw any new bks at the mment.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述第一中学图书馆给Peter Li写了一封信，提醒他归还过期未还的三本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T Peter Li”可知，这封信是给Peter Li的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm Sawyer Mark Twain due 23/2”可知，Peter Li应该在2月23日把《汤姆·索亚》还给图书馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just remind yu that yu have 3 verdue (逾期的) bks.”可推知，文章是一封提醒信。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题根据“Nte: Yu may nt brrw any new bks until these bks have been returned.”可知，Peter Li目前不能借任何新书。故选C。
B
Oak Island (橡树岛) lies ff the east cast f Nva Sctia, Canada. Sme peple say that lts f gld is buried there. Others say it’s the hiding place fr the lst jewels (珠宝) f a frmer queen f France. Mst peple wh have heard f this place think that it may hld sme kinds f treasure.
The legend (传说) f the treasure first started in 1795, when a teenager named Daniel McGinnis nticed strange marks n a tree. The marks led him t think a rpe had been tied t the tree and used fr lwering a weight int a hle. The next day, McGinnis and his friends dug int the grund and uncvered a layer f stnes just tw feet dwn. Years later, McGinnis returned with sme wrkers. They fund a stne tablet (匾) with symbls that appeared t be a secret cde (密码). Thse wrkers cntinued t dig, but the deep hle filled up with water and they had t give up. Accrding t the legend, the stne tablet was later translated. It is said that a treasure lay 40 feet belw it!
Since then, thers have taken up the search. Arund 1970, a team sent a vide camera dwn int the deep hle, but the images were nt clear. Divers als lked fr clues (线索), but the water was t dark and cludy. Maybe ne day we will knw if the legend f the Oak Island treasure is true.
5. When did the legend f the treasure start?
A. In 1795.B. In 1785.C. In 1970.
6. What des the underlined wrd “images” mean in Chinese?
A. 印象B. 图像C. 意象
7. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. N ne is lking fr the treasure nw.
B. The water in the deep hle was clear.
C. The treasure n Oak Island has nt been fund.
8. Which wuld be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. The Oak IslandB. Undergrund SecretsC. Hw t Find Treasure
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是加拿大东海岸的橡树岛可能埋藏着宝藏的传说。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The legend f the treasure first started in 1795, when a teenager named Daniel McGinnis nticed strange marks n a tree.”可知，宝藏的传说始于1795年。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Arund 1970, a team sent a vide camera dwn int the deep hle, but the images were nt clear.”可知，大约在1970年，一个团队将一台摄像机送入深洞，但图像并不清晰；可推测出“images”意为“图像”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Maybe ne day we will knw if the legend f the Oak Island treasure is true.”可知，也许有一天“我们”会知道橡树岛宝藏的传说是否属实，可推断出橡树岛上的宝藏还没有找到。故选C。
【8题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段中“Sme peple say that lts f gld is buried there. Others say it’s the hiding place fr the lst jewels f a frmer queen f France.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是加拿大东海岸的橡树岛可能埋藏着宝藏的传说，B选项“地下的秘密”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
Brn int an rdinary family Deng Qingming was gd at study since his childhd. Althugh his family had pr cnditins, his parents had tried their best t supprt their five kids. Knwing that the rad t study was lng, Deng didn’t dare t neglect (忽视) it.
At the age f 18, Deng successfully passed a series f physical examinatins and tests, and became a pilt cadet (学员) in the Air Frce. With mre than ten years f flight experience are the beginning f 1988, Mr. Deng fficially became the first grup f astrnauts in China, Since then, Mr. Deng started his way f space explratin (探索). The training f prepartum this time was even harder. And he put mre effrt. But he failed.
Hwever, an astrnaut will nt be easily defeated. In 2016, Mr. Deng, at the age f 50, was chsen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) fr Shenzhu-11 missin fr the third time. Nt knwing whether he culd have anther chance, he tried as hard as he culd,
Mr. Deng had s many wrds in his heart but culd nt speak ut when he failed again. He just hugged Jing Haipeng, wh was able t fly fr the third time, and just said, “Cngratulatins!”
Almst five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin. Hwever, fr the furth time, his dream failed again.
The Shenzhu-15 manned spacecraft flight crew was fficially annunced in 2022. And this time, he finally made it. He culd fly int space and see the beautiful river f stars. A reprter said t Mr. Deng, “Everybdy’s been waiting fr yu here.”
9. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Deng trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin.
b. Deng became a pilt cadet in the Air Frce.
c. Deng became the first grup f astrnauts in China.
d. Deng was chsen as a backup space crew fr Shenzhu-11 missin.
A. b-c-d-aB. b-d-c-aC. c-b-d-a
10. Hw did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-15?
A. By catching an imprtant chance.
B. By getting help frm teachers and parents.
C. By keeping n the dream and never giving up.
11. What can we infer (推断) frm the reprter’s wrds?
A. Mr. Deng is t shy t be interviewed.
B. Everyne is mved by Mr. Deng’s effrt.
C. Mr. Deng wants t share his secret f success.
12. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big EventB. A Great AstrnautC. An Achievement in Space
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 18, Deng successfully passed a series f physical examinatins and tests, and became a pilt cadet (学员) in the Air Frce.”可知，邓在18岁的时候成为飞行员学员；根据第“With mre than ten years f flight experience at the beginning f 1988, Mr. Deng fficially became the first grup f astrnauts in China”可知，邓随后成为中国第一批宇航员；根据“In 2016, Mr. Deng, at the age f 50, was chsen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) fr Shenzhu-11 missin fr the third time.”可知，邓第三次被选为后备太空机组成员；根据第五段“Almst five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin.”可知，邓为神州十二任务训练。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, an astrnaut will nt be easily defeated.”以及“ And this time, he finally made it.”可知，正是邓坚持梦想，永不放弃才使他成为神州十五的宇航员。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everybdy’s been waiting fr yu here.”可知，邓坚持梦想，永不放弃使他成为神州十五的宇航员，大家都被邓锲而不舍的精神所感动。故选B。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历，所以“一位伟大的宇航员”符合大意。故选B。
D
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
13. The best way t imprve health is _________ accrding t the passage.
A. t sleep eight hurs r mre every night
B. t take exercise as much as pssible
C. t get medical help whenever necessary
14. In the writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause _________ mre likely.
① tiredness ② traffic accidents ③ flishness ④ medical prblems
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
15. What des “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Time.B. Sleep.C. Credit card.
16. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. sme infrmatin abut credit card
B. hw t sleep well
C. the imprtance f sleep
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知，改善健康的最好方法是每晚睡八个小时或更长时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.”以及“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.”可知，在作者看来，睡眠不足可能会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”可知，睡眠就像信用卡，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，你总是要还的；可推断出“it”指代的是“credit card”。故选B。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。故选C。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Madagascar is the furth largest island in the wrld, lcated abut 480 kilmeters east f Suthern Africa. In real life, Madagascar has n lins, giraffes, zebras, r hipps. ____17____ There are many things in Madagascar that yu can’t find anywhere else n Earth!
Lemurs (狐猴) are the mst famus amng Madagascar’s special animals. ____18____ There are ver 30 different species f lemurs that live in Madagascar and they can travel up t 25 feet in ne leap! Madagascar als has flying fxes, bee-eating birds and huge trtises. Almst all f the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds n the island are nt fund anywhere else.
____19____ Amng them, the babab tree (猴面包树), the natinal tree f Madagascar, is the mst unusual. Many turists cming t the Madagascar called the tree anther name — mnkey bread tree! There are eight different kinds f babab trees n the island.
Why des Madagascar have s many special animals and plants? Madagascar used t be cnnected t Africa. ____20____ The animals and plants in Africa changed ver time, but n Madagascar they didn’t change as much. The animals and plants have been away frm their ancestrs (祖先) fr millins f years.
Many f Madagascar’s special animals and plants have already disappeared. It’s necessary fr us t prtect what is left.
A. The animals in Madagascar are the same as thse in Africa.
B. Hwever, it is famus fr its special animals and plants.
C. Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants.
D. But abut 165 millin years ag, it brke ff frm Africa and was driven away.
E. They are a kind f mnkey, and mre clsely related t humans.
【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马达加斯加岛的情况。
【17题详解】
根据“There are many things in Madagascar that yu can’t find anywhere else n Earth!”可知马达加斯加有很多在地球上任何地方都找不到的东西，选项B“然而，它以其特殊的动植物而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文提到马达加斯加以其特殊的动植物而闻名及“Lemurs (狐猴) are the mst famus amng Madagascar’s special animals.”可知，此处应是在介绍狐猴，选项E“它们是猴子的一种，与人类的关系更密切。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Amng them, the babab tree (猴面包树), the natinal tree f Madagascar, is the mst unusual.”可知，此段主要介绍马达加斯加特殊的植物，选项C“除此之外，马达加斯加还有许多奇怪和不寻常的植物。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Madagascar used t be cnnected t Africa.”及“The animals and plants have been away frm their ancestrs (祖先) fr millins f years.”可知，此处应是在描述马达加斯加过去与非洲相连，后来从非洲分离出来，选项D“但大约在1.65亿年前，它脱离了非洲大陆。”符合语境。故选D。
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher frm Beijing. “I ____21____ bird watching in cllege when my friend shwed me the beautiful birds n campus (校园),” Liang said. “I sn learned that yu can see ____22____ birds in different seasns, and there are famus bird watching rutes all ver China.”
“What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin (迁徙) f birds —they cme and g every year. That makes me feel the pwer and beauty f ____23____, ” said Liang.
Liang has gne n different bird watching trips in China and abrad with her friends. She recalled her trip t Yunnan. Liang said, “We ____24____ in the bush (灌木丛), waiting fr birds t land and walk in frnt f us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind f bird that we had been lking fr years. We held ur breath, didn’t ____25____ make any sund, but felt excited.”
Anther time in Sweden, Liang saw n a website that a rare kind f bird was ____26____ nearby at that time, s she rushed t see. When she arrived there, many peple were taking phts f that bird. Feeling ____27____, she als tk many phts. Hwever, when she checked the pht, she realized that it was actually ____28____ kind f bird. Later, the crwd all came t realize that, and everyne laughed.
“I’ve seen mre and mre ld peple and children interested in bird watching nwadays,” Liang said. “Thrugh bird watching, mre peple will ____29____ envirnmental prtectin, and we are clser t ____30____ nature in peace.”
【答案】21. D 22. B
23. F 24. C
25. A 26. B
27. F 28. E
29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：当我的朋友向我展示校园里美丽的鸟类时，我爱上了观鸟。根据“when my friend shwed me the beautiful birds n campus (校园),”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指朋友向自己展示校园里美丽的鸟类时爱上了观鸟。fell in lve with“爱上”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我很快就了解到，在不同的季节你可以看到不同种类的鸟，而且中国各地都有著名的观鸟路线。根据“in different seasns”可知，此处是这看到不同种类的鸟。different types f“不同种类的”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这让我感受到大自然的力量和美丽。根据“What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin (迁徙) f birds —they cme and g every year.”和备选词汇可知，鸟儿的迁徙是大自然的现象。故选F。
【24题详解】
句意：我们躲在灌木丛中，等待鸟儿降落并在我们面前行走。根据“waiting fr birds t land and walk in frnt f us.”和常识可知，观鸟的时候要躲起来。hid“隐藏”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形，A选项符合。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：还有一次在瑞典，梁在一个网站上看到一种罕见的鸟类当时活跃在附近，所以她赶紧去看。根据“s she rushed t see.”和备选词汇可知，跑过去看是因为罕见鸟类在附近活动。active“活跃的”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她很兴奋，也拍了很多照片。根据“she als tk many phts.”和备选词汇可知，拍了很多照片是因为很兴奋。故选F。
28题详解】
句意：然而，当她查看照片时，她意识到这实际上是另一种鸟。根据“Hwever”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，这里表示这是另一种鸟。anther“另一个”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
句意：通过观鸟，更多的人会关注环境保护，我们更接近与自然和平相处。根据“Thrugh bird watching, mre peple prtectin”和备选词汇可知，此处表示更加关注环境保护，pay attentin t“关注”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：通过观鸟，更多的人会关注环境保护，我们更接近与自然和平相处。be clse t ding“接近于做某事，即将做某事”，只有D选项符合。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangzhu hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a histry f ver 1,000 years. Hand puppet shws require perfrmers t have direct cntrl f their hands. A perfrmer ften uses the palm (手掌) as the bdy f the puppet and ther fingers t supprt the head, the left and right arms. Sme ____31____ (art) can perfrm with tw puppets at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhu hand puppetry ____32____ (list) as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Zhuang Yanhng is ____33____ 56-year-ld inheritr (传承人) f Zhangzhu hand puppetry. She ____34____ (be) brn int a “hand puppetry family”. S, her lve ____35____ it started in her childhd. Zhuang had studied in a prfessinal art schl since she was 10. And she was able t perfrm with masters acrss the cuntry at the age 16. Accrding t Zhuang, hand puppet shws became ____36____ (ppular) because f the rise f TV dramas. T save the ld art and make it ppular again, inheritrs have been ding what they can t give it a mdern tuch. “The puppetry has becme much mre realistic (逼真的) after flexible arms and legs with jints (关节) were invented. Als, it ____37____ (brrw) frm ther shw frms like Peking Opera, mdern TV drama and animatin,” Zhuang said.
Thanks t sme inheritrs ____38____ came up with lts f new ideas, the hand puppetry is becming mdern and fresh. Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is n limit (限制) t hand puppetry ____39____ it ften requires much imaginatin and creativity in nature. I’m lking frward t mre f its new, ____40____ (create) frms in the future.”
【答案】31. artists
32. was listed
33. a 34. was
35. fr 36. less ppular
37. has brrwed
38. wh##that
39. because
40. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。
【31题详解】
句意：一些艺术家可以同时用两个木偶表演。根据“can perfrm with tw puppets”可知，是指一些艺术家能够用两个木偶表演，artist“艺术家”，Sme后跟可数名词复数形式。故填artists。
【32题详解】
句意：2006年，漳州布袋木偶戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与list是被动关系，且根据“In 2006”可是，时态用一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是单数，be用was。故填was listed。
【33题详解】
句意：庄艳红是一个56岁的漳州布袋木偶戏的传承人。此处表示泛指一个传承人，且56-year-ld是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
34题详解】
句意：她出生在一个“布袋木偶戏之家”。时态是一般过去时，主语是She，be用was。故填was。
【35题详解】
句意：所以，她对它的热爱始于她的童年。根据“her lve ... it”可知，是指对它的热爱，用介词fr表示。故填fr。
【36题详解】
句意：庄说，布袋木偶戏因为电视剧的兴起而变得不那么受欢迎了。根据“because f the rise f TV dramas.”可知，是指布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎，空处用比较级less ppular“不太受欢迎”。故填less ppular。
【37题详解】
句意：此外，它还借鉴了其它表演形式，如京剧、现代电视剧和动画。分析语境可知，此处表示布袋木偶戏已经借鉴了其它表演形式，用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has brrwed。
【38题详解】
句意：由于一些继承人提出了许多新想法，布袋木偶戏正变得现代而新鲜。句子是定语从句，先行词是sme inheritrs，指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
句意：对布袋木偶戏没有限制，因为它经常需要大量的想象力和创造力。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【40题详解】
句意：我期待着未来能有更多新的、有创意的形式。此处修饰名词frms，用形容词creative“有创意的”，作定语。故填creative。
四 、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ludwick Marishane, a Suth African, was with his friend in Limpp when they started talking abut inventing smething t put n yur skin (皮肤) s yu dn’t have t take a bath. Ludwick thught that this was a great idea. He did sme research n the Internet, and he fund sme surprising facts.
Abut 2, 000, 000 peple arund the wrld haven’t gt clean water. This is a huge prblem because dirty water can create illnesses. One f them is trachma: 8, 000, 000 peple all ver the wrld get trachma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and even g blind. T stp trachma, peple dn’t have t receive expensive medical care. They have t wash their faces with clean water. That’s it.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water. He did mre research n the Internet, and he did mre thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel (凝胶) fr peple t put n their skin s they dn’t have t take a bath. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. He started t talk t ther peple abut it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”.
Ludwick is the winner f lts f prizes. Peple call him “ne f the brightest yung men in the wrld”. He is happy abut his success. DryBath is helping peple t be healthy. And DryBath als helps t save water. That’s imprtant in many parts f the wrld, where it’s difficult t find clean water. Nw he wants t invent ther things and als wants t help ther yung peple t becme inventrs.
41. Where is Ludwick frm?
____________________________________
42. Fr thse peple wh get trachma, what prblems d they have?
____________________________________
43. If yu get trachma, what shuld yu d t stp it?
____________________________________
44. Hw did Ludwick help peple withut enugh water?
____________________________________
45. What d yu think f Ludwick? And why?
____________________________________
【答案】41. He is frm Suth Africa.
42. They get ill and even get blind.
43. I shuld clean my face with clean water.
44. He made a gel called DryBath. /He invented DryBath.
45. I think he is great and helpful because he helped many peple. /I think he is creative because he invented DryBath.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年卢德维克·马里沙恩发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。
【41题详解】
根据“Ludwick Marishane, a Suth African”可知，卢德维克来自南非。故填：He is frm Suth Africa.
【42题详解】
根据“They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and even g blind.”可知得沙眼的人们可能会生病或者变成盲人。故填：They get ill and even get blind.
【43题详解】
根据“T stp trachma, peple dn’t have t receive expensive medical care. They have t wash their faces with clean water.”可知得了沙眼需要用清水洗脸。故填：I shuld clean my face with clean water.
【44题详解】
根据“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’.”可知卢德维克发明了一种凝胶使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡。故填：He made a gel called DryBath. /He invented DryBath.
【45题详解】
前后对应，言之有理即可。故填：I think he is great and helpful because he helped many peple. /I think he is creative because he invented DryBath.
五、补全对话(共4小题；(某)小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Karen met Jasper after their graduatin ceremny.)
Karen: Hey, Jasper! Hw excellent yu are! We were all tuched by yur speech n the graduatin ceremny.
Jasper: Thank yu very much, Karen.
Karen: _______46_______?
Jasper: I’ve prepared it fr a week. By the way, dn’t frget the party tnight.
Karen: Oh, what time des the party start?
Jasper: It starts at 6: 00. Hw time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time t say gdbye t junir high schl.
Karen: _______47_______?
Jasper: I am ging t get int the senir high schl. What abut yu?
Karen: I am thinking t enter a music schl. Yu knw, my dream is t be a singer.
Jasper: _______48_______?
Karen: Yes, they d. My parents think I can make my wn decisin.
Jasper: Lucky yu. Graduatin makes us sad, but the future will be mre exciting!
Karen: _______49_______.
Jasper: I’ll remember yu frever.
【答案】46. Hw lng have yu prepared it?
47. What are yu ging t d after graduatin?
48. D yur parents agree with yu /supprt yu?
49. Our junir high schl life is unfrgettable. /I will remember all f my teachers and classmates. / …(符合题意要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分。)
【解析】
【导语】本文是凯伦与贾斯珀之间的对话。凯伦和贾斯珀从毕业典礼的演讲谈到未来崭新的生活。
【46题详解】
根据下文“I’ve prepared it fr a week.”可知，此处是凯伦在问贾斯珀毕业典礼上的演讲准备了多久。故填Hw lng have yu prepared it?
【47题详解】
根据上文“After the party, maybe it’s time t say gdbye t junir high schl.”及下文“I am ging t get int the senir high schl.”可知，此处是凯伦在问贾斯珀毕业后打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d after graduatin?
【48题详解】
根据“Yes, they d. My parents think I can make my wn decisin.”可知，此处是贾斯珀在问凯伦父母是否会同意她的看法或支持她。故填D yur parents agree with yu /supprt yu?
【49题详解】
符合语境即可，参考答案为：Our junir high schl life is unfrgettable. /I will remember all f my teachers and classmates. / …
六、书面表达(计15分)
50. 初中三年的学习生活中，总有一些美好的时光令人难以忘怀。某英语报社正在开展 以“一次美好而难忘的经历”为主题的征文活动，请按要求写一篇演讲稿参加征文比赛，与大家分享你的故事和感受。内容须包括：
1. What stry is it?
2. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Gd mrning, everyne!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
My junir schl life is cming t an end. I had a lt f sweet memries. Of them, I’d like t share my favrite stry abut a basketball game with yu.
Our team gt a gd start by beating tw strng teams. Hwever, ur captain hurt his finger during the third game. He is the brain f ur team. When thinking f lsing f the center, we were all dwn and culdn’t pay attentin t the next match. Our captain fund this and encuraged us t fight n and cheered us up.
With the help f ur captain, we played as well as the first tw games. Seeing ur captain waving his injured finger, we made ur biggest effrts in the fllwing games. With the cheers f ur students, we wn the champin. During the celebratins, we threw ur captain int the air.
Just as the saying ges, “One tree des nt make a frest.” I will never frget it because I have understd the imprtance f teamwrk since then.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写一次美好而难忘的经历；
第二步，主要围绕“从这次经历中学到的东西”展开，丰富细节；
第三步，书写结语，重述主题，表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f许多的
②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
③hurt+身体部位 伤到……
④think f认为
⑤pay attentin t注意
⑥encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
⑦cheer sb. up使某人高兴
⑧With the help f…通过……的帮助
[高分句型]
①Seeing ur captain waving his injured finger, we made ur biggest effrts in the fllwing games.(现在分词作状语)
②I will never frget it because I have understd the imprtance f teamwrk since then. (because引导的原因状语从句)
NO. 1 Middle Schl Library
Date 3/3/2024
T Peter Li,
Just remind yu that yu have 3 verdue (逾期的) bks.
Title (书名) Authr
Little Wmen Luisa May Alctt due 22/2
Tm Sawyer Mark Twain due 23/2
Harry Ptter J. K. Rwling due 25/2
Please return the bks tmrrw. Other peple may be waiting t brrw them.
Librarian Mrs. Jsie Jnes
Nte: Yu may nt brrw any new bks until these bks have been returned.
A. dare t B. different types f C. hid D. fell in lve with E. ran F. nature
A. live with B. active C. pay attentin t D. living with E. anther F. excited