考点04 阅读理解之文章出处-【专项突破】2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点精讲

这是一份考点04 阅读理解之文章出处-【专项突破】2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点精讲，文件包含考点4阅读理解之文章出处原卷版docx、考点4阅读理解之文章出处解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点4 阅读理解之文章出处
Part 1 题型详解：
推断文章的来源和出处是高考命题常考的试题，推断文章来源需要了解文章的体裁和题材，根据文章的内容和体裁我们就可以推断文章可能的出处。预测在2024高考中，文章出处会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
Part 2 常见设问方式：
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
2. Where can the text be fund?
4. Where is this text mst likely frm?
5. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
Part 3 解题方法指导:
了解一定的文章体体裁的基本常识。
常见的文章体裁：magazine(杂志), guidebk(旅行指南), textbk(教科书), bk/mvie review (书评，影评), reprt (报告), stry/fictin (故事、小说), brchure (宣传手册，资料手册), news (新闻), reprt(报告), internet/website(网络)
Part 4 真题检测
2023年全国乙卷英语真题
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck’s vyage and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
4．Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A． Hw Maps Tell Stries f the Wrld B． A Shrt Histry f Australia
C． A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects D． Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being. In artists’ representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智), wealth r faith f the subject. Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks — transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
5．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An intrductin t a bk.B．An essay n the art f writing.
C．A guidebk t a museum.D．A review f mdern paintings.
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
9．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．An exam paper.C．A curse plan.D．An academic article.
2022年全国乙卷英语真题
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y. — Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd — traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
15．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A bk review.C．A children’s stry.D．A diary entry.
2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题
The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy, and the lifebld that technlgy has lng been electricity. By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy, electricity created the mdem wrld. Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins." writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pwer Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Mdern America. Klein, a nted histrian f technlgy, spins a narrative s lively that at times it reads like a nvel.
The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld". Klein writes, "America did nt invent the steam engine, but nce they grasped its passwrds they put it t mre uses than anyne else. "
Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity. Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a vice. Edisn perfected an incandescent bulls that brught electric light int the American hme.
Mst imprtantly, Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin, which he shwed in New Yrk City. With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current, which sn became the majr frms f pwer delivery.
T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
18．What is the text?
A．A bigraphy.B．A bk review.C．A shrt stry.D．A science reprt.
Part 5 模拟练习
2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题
The Best Pdcasts fr Everyne
A pdcast is a sund file similar t a radi bradcast, which can be dwnladed and listened t n a cmputer r iPd. Yu can find a pdcast abut almst anything these days, but yu might need a helping hand t find the pdcasts wrthy f yur ear. Our expertly chsen list will entertain and educate yu, whether yu’re ding the dishes, wrking ut, r relaxing in the bath.
1. Revisinist Histry
In this mix f strange stries, Malclm Gladwell, a famus writer, handles misunderstd events and rarely discussed ideas, cvering subjects like Tyta’s car recall and even the firebmbing f Tky at the end f Wrld War II. Gladwell freely mixes research and pinin and enjys challenging cnventinal views, but every episde serves up facts and stries yu have likely never heard befre.
2. The Read
Kid Fury and Crissle West, famus cmedians, review the latest pp culture news and ffer their pinins n everything. Funny and challenging, these cnversatins run fr a cuple f hurs, cvering recent events and frequently tuching n scial justice, mental health and race.
3. Frever35
Frever35 started as a physical self-care pdcast but expanded t discuss mental health, relatinships, and any ther tpic that appeals t writers Dree Shafrir and Kate Spencer. They g frm chatting abut skin creams t seasnal emtinal disrder—but always in a fun, inclusive, and dwn-t-earth way.
4. Hidden Brain
An absrbing deep dive int human behavir related t brains with the help f scientists, Hidden Brain is packed with infrmative messages. The hst, Natinal Public Radi’s accmplished science jurnalist Shankar Vedantam, makes cmplex ideas accessible.
5. The Infinite Mnkey Cage
This shw, hsted by physicist Brian Cx and cmedian Rbin Ince, raises questins like “Des time exist?”—which are then debated by a diverse panel f three guests, usually a mix f experts and entertainers. Definite answers are in shrt supply, but it’s always accessible, enthusiastic, and makes audience think deeply.
Special ffer fr readers: Get a 1-year subscriptin t WIRED fr $5 ($25 ff). This includes unlimited access t WIRED．cm. If yu buy smething using links in ur stries, this helps supprt ur wrk.
19．What is this text?
A．A bk review.
B．A curse plan.
C．An academic article.
D．An nline advertisement.
2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题
Open Days at the University f Warwick
We’d lve t meet yu. Find ut what Warwick’s all abut. We will have a huge range f activities t chse frm, t give yu a deeper insight int student life here.
Accmmdatin
Get a sense f what it will be like t live n ur fabulus campus. Our accmmdatin trails will guide yu t residences which will be pen fr yu t lk arund frm 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many f ur current students will als be pening their rms fr viewing and happy t share their experiences f living n campus.
Academic Talks
Learn mre abut ur curses by attending department sessins, and speaking t ur academics and current students wh will cntribute t yur student experience at the Infrmatin Fair frm 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d particularly recmmend bking nt ur“Why Warwick?“ sessin. It is ppular s make sure yu reserve yur place.
Sprts and Scieties
Visit ur Sprts and Scieties Fair t chat t students frm a variety f clubs and scieties, wh’ll talk t yu abut all the exciting experiences and activities utside f study, and start yur thinking abut what clubs and scieties yu might like t jin as a student.
Campus Turs
Head ver t ur campus tur tents, where ur friendly student ambassadrs will be ready t take yu n a guided tur frm 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit ur central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre t see what yu culd get invlved in.
Click n the bxes belw t find ut mre abut ur Open Days and find the answers t sme f ur frequently answered questins. Once yu have bked, we will send yu mre detailed infrmatin, t help yu prepare fr the day.
24．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A website.B．A jurnal.
C．A guidebk.D．An advertisement.
2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷
Whether yu’re travelling t the islands r the muntains f Thailand, yu’re likely t spend at least ne night in its capital city n the way. Bangkk might be nisy and plluted but it’s als an exciting city with plenty f things t see and d. Why nt make it a lnger stay?
Where t stay
The Kha San Rad was a famus traveler spt even befre Lenard di Capri’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s nisy, nt very pretty and nt very Thai. Fr smething mre authentic, Phra Kanng ffers an alternative place t stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkk peple eat, wrk and live every day. It’s nt as cnvenient fr the main turist sites, but it has a Skytrain statin s yu can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
Hw t get arund
Bangkk’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, yu can easily take a taxi—if yu want t spend hurs stuck in traffic jams—but there are tw much better ways t get arund the city. T explre the temples and histrical sites, catch an express bat r a lngtail bat alng the Cha Phraya River and the canals. Fr the mdern part f the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way t travel frm the river t the shpping malls and nightlife f Sukhumvit, and the famus Chatuchak street market.
What t d
After yu’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple f Wat Ph and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shpped at Chatuchak market, check ut the snake farm and watch the live snake shw. Yu can even tuch a snake yurself if yu want t!
27．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a travel brchure.B．In a business newspaper.
C．In a gegraphy textbk.D．In a family magazine.
浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题
Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Cmedy n Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand up cmedy t help treat peple struggling with trauma (创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the Natinal Health Service (NHS).
The idea came frm cmedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching cmedy at Bristl University. She fund that students ften tld her hw much strnger and mre resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks t stand up cmedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristl t create a six-week cmedy curse fr patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Fllwing the success f this initial curse, Cmedy n Referral wn NHS funding t help men with trauma in Lndn.
Talking t the Bristl Pst, Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect fr cmedy. Cmedy desn’t cme frm the happy, perfect mments f yur life, but frm ur everyday struggles and majr life events. Peple wh’ve been thrugh big life experiences such as lsing a lving ne and ill health ften can’t wait t tell me their stry, mstly because there’s always smething especially funny abut the situatin.”
Research has shwn that laughter has psitive psychlgical effects, such as decreasing levels f crtisl—the stress hrmne—and increasing endrphins (内啡肽). It can even have physilgical benefits, althugh less research has been dne in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humur with increased levels f pain tlerance as well as shrt-term cardivascular benefits. Mre research is needed t prve these findings.
Nnetheless, the mental health benefits f regular laughter are widely accepted, and using cmedy t treat mental health struggles culd be a real breakthrugh in the treatment f mental health.
31．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A bk review.
C．A cmedy stry.D．A diary entry.
2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题英语试题
The curses belw bring tgether heart and mind expanding materials designed t inspire yur persnal grwth and expand yur awareness f all that is happening in ur wrld.
The Hidden Knwledge
It is designed fr thse wh want t dive int the deep cver-ups in ur wrld. This curse inspires learners t make a difference and build a better wrld, yet unlike the ther curses here, the fcus is largely n explring and expsing all that is hidden and secret in ur wrld. This eye-pening curse is careful t present nly reliable materials.
The Transfrmatin
Have yu ever felt that yu are here t help transfrm ur planet t a new way f living based n lve? If s, this curse may be the chice fr yu. This prfund curse harmnizes the light and inspiring aspects f life with the mre challenging shadw sides f existence.
The Inspiratin
While the ther curses include materials n the challenging aspects f ur lives smetimes referred t as the shadw, this curse fcuses almst exclusively n the lighter side. Every page f the curse will tuch and inspire yu t pen t mre lve and deeper cnnectins in yur life. With all f the vilence in the media tday, this curse is like a fresh muntain breeze-s rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are yu ready t be the change yu want t see in yur life and in ur wrld? This jurney will enhance yur awareness and prvide tls enabling yu t build a better life and wrld. Curse lessns in this new academic year will deepen yur insight and emblden yu t be the change yu want t see in the wrld. T begin this jurney, click belw.
See ur quick guide t help yu decide which curse is best fr yu.
34．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A curse ntice.B．An academic magazine.
C．A schl website.D．An entertainment guide.
2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试英语试题（一模）
35．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel website.B．A science magazine.
C．A business newspaper.D．A gegraphical encyclpedia.
2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试英语试题（一模）
Lndn, with cuntless famus sites and all manner f fd, drink, shpping, histry, and culture, is definitely a wnderful city t visit.
Time Zne
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest f the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).
Best Time t G
The best time t visit Lndn verall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started t shine and Lndn’s gardens and parks are lking their best. Hwever, the reality is that the best time t travel t Lndn depends a lt n what yu’re lking fr. If yu’re all abut taking a lk inside Queen Liz’s palace, yu’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive fr thse lking t get their fill f Christmas markets and traditinal cheer.
Things t Knw
Lndners, and English peple in general, have a much different manner f interacting with ne anther than Americans d while an American might think nthing f smiling at a stranger they pass n the sidewalk r asking abut wrk in the first few minutes f a cnversatin, Lndners might cnsider it implite r strange. Dn’t mistake this fr unfriendliness ;it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk abut things like mvies, TV shws, bks, yur travels, and the like, instead f wrk r family.
Hw t Get Arund
Getting arund Lndn is unbelievably easy thanks t the well-maintained and extensive Undergrund. The Undergrund, unlike American transprtatin systems which ften pay per ride r pay per length f trip, are paid in znes. Fare als varies based n time f day and the methd yu use t pay. It’s wrth getting an Oyster card t make yur life that much simpler.
38．Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A survey.B．A travel jurnal.C．A research paper.D．A guidebk.
浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量测试英语试题
BACK TO SCHOOL BOOK GUIDE
Ging back t schl can invlve lts f new things, including unifrms, tpics, teachers, and friends. S why nt try sme new bks as well and maybe find yur new favurite authr t. Whether yu want t learn abut prtecting wildlife, discver sme amazing weather facts, r dive int an actin-packed spy missin, this back t schl bk guide has smething fr yu. Click here t get a discunt.
While the Strm Rages
by Phil Earle
A page-turning adventure t make yu laugh and cry. Nah and his friends fight t save animals frm being put dwn at the utbreak f WWII. An exciting wartime nvel that packs an emtinal punch frm the bestselling authr f When the Sky Falls.
Grimwd: Let the Fur Fly!
Written & illustrated by Nadia Shireen
A funny and silly new Grimwd adventure! Fx cub siblings Ted and Nancy lve their new life in Grimwd. But the cruel mayr f Twinklenuts is n a missin t take it ver and kick everyne ut. Can Grimwd’s treebnking skills save the hme they lve? A must-read fr Dg Man and David Walliams fans.
Alice Eclair, Spy Extrardinaire!
by Sarah Tdd Taylr
Baker by day, spy by night—Alice Eclair leads an exciting duble life! A mysterius message sends Alice n a missin abard France’s mst fascinating train. She must uncver an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed nly with her whisk, wits, and will t succeed.
Weather, Camera, Actin
by Liam Duttn
Discver hurricanes, dust strms, vlcanic lightening and mre, all thrugh the camera lens f TV weather presenter and wrld-famus meterlgist(气象学家)Liam Duttn. This adventure thrugh the atmsphere shws ff the splendr f ur skies in their wildest and mst dramatic states and uncvers the science behind weather events.
43．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A website.B．A brchure.
C．A magazine.D．A guide bk.
VISIT THE RIJKS MUSEUM
SO MUCH FINE ART IN ONE PLACE.
SPENT ALL DAY THERE AND STILL
DIDN’T SEE IT ALL! REALLY IMPRESSIVE
AND DEFINITELY A MUST VISIT IN
AMSTERDAM.
•DOWNTOWN AMSTERDAM
The Rijks museum ranks amng the wrld’s mst famus museums fr the fame f the masterpieces in its cllectin. Like The Milkmaid by Vermeer, Self-prtrait by Van Ggh, The Merry Family by Jan Steen and
Rembrandt’s Night Watch. But s many ther pieces in the cllectin culd take yu by surprise and capture yur imaginatin. N matter hw ld yu are, r where yu’re frm, yu’ll discver smething new at the Rijksmuseum.
ABSOLUTELY BEAUTIFUL. THE ART, THE
GROUNDS AND THE AUDIO TOUR ARE
WONDERFUL. IF YOU’RE IN
AMSTERDAM, DON’T MISS THIS.
•SEE AND DO
There’s smething fr everyne at the Rijks museum. Frm guided turs t family games, wrkshps and theatre prgrammes. If yu’re visiting fr the first time, hw abut taking The best f the Rijksmuseum tur?
During schl hlidays, we arrange special activities fr yung peple, like an Escape Game.
Daily 9 t 17h
Fun fr kids frm age 4
PRICES
Adults:
Free fr ages 18 and under
Free fr Friends
START TIME
A visit starts with a start time. Yu can bk ne here. Yu can bk ne here. Only Friends f the museum can cme when they want withut making a bking.
CASHLESS
In the whle museum yu can nly pay with yur favurite digital payment methd r credit card. This applies t all shps and catering utlets.