2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练(04)讲义
展开一、在复习语言点的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照“点—线—面”顺序,构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题,少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况,了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点,揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里,做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表,少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围,根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld. It is quite 41 t chse whm t admit. 42 , in the chas f SAT scres and recmmendatins, ne 43 is always irresistible in a candidate:kindness.
The mst surprising 44 f kindness I’ve ever 45 came frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cnsultant. Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have 46 . But ne letter f recmmendatin caught my eye. It was frm a schl security 47 . Letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his 48 . This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff. He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently 49 the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl 50 nbdy was watching. This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) 51 respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.
It gave us a 52 nt a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”. That student was admitted by agreed vte f the admissins cmmittee.
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that 55 .
【素材来源:湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
41、A. decent B. delicate C. difficult D. desperate
42、A. Otherwise B. Hwever C. Besides D. Therefre
43、A. ability B. quality C. limitatin D. assumptin
44、A. signal B. image C. appearance D. indicatin
45、A. cme acrss B. pick up C. cme ut D. bring up
46、A. std up B. std ut C. given up D. given ut
47、A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. cunselr
48、A. wisdm B. bravery C. cnsideratin D. encuragement
49、A. bthered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
50、A. as if B. nw that C. even if D. in rder that
51、A. refreshing B. amusing C. demanding D. puzzling
52、A. methd B. truble C. passin D. windw
53、A. due t B. in need f C. except fr D. alng with
54、A. mney B. ntice C. attentin D. curisity
55、A. plicy B. career C. arrangement D. trend
【魔法带练】
Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.
(每年我都会阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。)
It is quite 41 t chse whm t admit(准许...进入) . 42 , in the chas f SAT scres and recmmendatins, ne 43 is always irresistible in a candidate:kindness.
A. decent B. delicate C. difficult D. desperate
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与动词搭配和情感态度考察
A选项decent adj.像样的; 得体的; 正派的——正向选择
【记忆】de(dwn)+cent(一分钱)=在马路上捡到一分钱是一个得体的举动
例句:Everyne said he was a decent srt f guy.(人人都说他是个品行端正的小伙子。)
B选项dedicate v.献(身),致力; 题献词; 为…举行落成典礼——正向选择(动词不适合,排除)
【记忆】de(强调)+dic(说到)+ate=强调说的内容=题献词
例句:She dedicates herself t her wrk.(她献身于自己的工作。)
C选项difficult adj.困难的; 问题多的,麻烦的; 不随和的——负向选择
例句:My bss is making life very difficult fr me.(我的老板总是给我找麻烦。)
真题连接:Berlin has been the easiest while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
句子结构分析:while 引导让步状语从句
柏林是最容易的,而最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。
D选项:desperate adj.拼命的; 孤注一掷的; 极需要的; 极困难的; 极严重的; 绝望的——极度负向选择
例句:She lked desperately arund fr a weapn.(她在四下里找,急于弄到一件武器。)
【逻辑精析】
根据上下文可知,作者对入学申请是持一个负向态度。因为下文提及对于成绩是chas混乱;对于选择的原则走向却是一个irresistible kindness,所以可知作者是想选但是不知道如何选择的一个困境,C选项当选。
A. Otherwise B. Hwever C. Besides D. Therefre
【选项精析】
考察的是句间行文逻辑。
A选项therwise adv.否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
例句:Shut the windw, therwise it'll get t cld in here.把窗户关好,不然屋子里就太冷了。
真题链接:Only abut ne in ten places ffered him fd that wuld therwise be discarded.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
句子结构分析:that引导定语从句修饰fd.
只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了原本会被丢弃的食物。
B选项hwever adv.然而; 不管怎样; …左右
例句:Hwever yu lk at it, it's ging t cst a lt.不管你怎么看,它都要花很多钱。
真题连接:Hwever, the tw zkeepers didn't want t see the extinctin f this precius species.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
然而,这两位动物园管理员不希望看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝。
C选项besides adv.况且,再说
例句:I dn't really want t g. Besides, it's t late nw.我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。
D选项therefre adv.因此
例句:He's nly 17 and therefre nt eligible t vte.他只有17岁,因此没有投票选举的资格。
真题连接:Therefre, he painted the birds he bserved a lt.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
因此,他画了很多他观察到的鸟。
【逻辑精析】
逻辑梳理;困难的选择→?→不可抵抗的慈善。根据上下文可知,这是一个转折的行文逻辑,所以B选项当选。另外therwise是一个非此即彼的选项,若不是绝对的对立,请同学们慎重选择。
A. ability B. quality C. limitatin D. assumptin
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与名词之间的搭配
A选项ability n.能力; 才能
例句:A wman f her ability will easily find a jb.有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。
真题连接:I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。
B选项quality n.质量; 特性; 素质; 优质
例句:In ur wrk, quality is paramunt.我们的工作追求品质至上。
真题连接:All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
所有参赛者必须阐述通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高了美国人的生活质量。
C选项limitatin n.限制; 局限; 极限; 起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件)
例句:They wuld resist any limitatin f their pwers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。
D选项assumptin n.假定; 承担; 获得
例句:His actins were based n a false assumptin.他的行为基于错误的设想。
真题连接:A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw-up fr ne f the visitrs' centers.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
句子结构分析:that引导同位语从句
一位深思熟虑的官员将其中的一些复印件交给了公园管理部门,他认为这些复印件可以作为游客中心的一个漂亮的宣传品。
【逻辑精析】
Irresistible kindness不可抗拒的善良属于一个素质quality。B选项当选
The mst surprising 44 f kindness (that)I’ve ever 45 came frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cnsultant. Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have 46 . But ne letter f recmmendatin caught my eye. It was frm a schl security 47 . Letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
A. signal B. image C. appearance D. indicatin
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与名词之间搭配
A选项signal n.信号; 红绿灯
例句:When I give the signal , run!我一发信号,你就跑!
B选项image n.形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
真题连接:China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries recgnizing its rle in internatinal affairs.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
句子结构分析:with引导独立主格
句意:中国的形象正在稳步改善,越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。
C选项appearance n.外表; (突然)到来,出现; 问世; 露面,演出,出庭; 表现
例句The singer's first public appearance was at the age f eight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。
真题连接:Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean's appearance.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
句子结构分析:while引导时间状语从句;leading t...非谓语动词做伴随状语分析
句意:气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长,同时减少其他地区的浮游植物,从而导致海洋外观的变化。
D选项indicatin n.表明; 标示; 象征
例句He gave n indicatin that he was ready t cmprmise.他没有妥协的意思。
【逻辑精析】
找出与kindness搭配的是D选项indicatin.B、C选项是修饰人。A选项是修饰物体。唯有kindness修饰人的素质。
A. cme acrss B. pick up C. cme ut D. bring up
【选项精析】
考察的是习语搭配(动词与介词之间搭配)
A选项cme acrss 偶然发现,偶然遇见
例句:I came acrss a grup f children playing.我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。
B选项pick up 拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
例句:The plice picked him up within the hur.警察不到一小时就将他逮捕了。
真题连接:But it picks up mre shades f blue, yellw, and grey than humans d.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
但它比人类能识别更多的蓝色、黄色和灰色阴影。
C选项cme ut 出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
例句On September 18 the dckers again came ut n strike.9月18日,码头工人再次举行罢工。
D选项:bring up 养育,抚养
例句:What a ( silly ) way t bring up a child!怎么用这种 ( 愚蠢的 ) 方法带孩子!
【逻辑精析】
The mst surprising 44 f kindness (that)I’ve ever 45 came frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cnsultant.
句子结构分析:that引导定语从句修饰kindness;wh引导定语从句修饰a student.
所以与kindness搭配的是cme acrss.A选项当选
A. std up B. std ut C. given up D. given ut
【选项精析】
考察的是习语搭配(动词与介词之间搭配)
A选项stand up 起立; 竖立; 经久耐用; <非正>失约
例句Is this building ging t stand up t the strngest gales?这座楼能经得住最强劲的大风吗?
B选项stand ut突出; 坚持; 超群; 向前跨步
例句Her hair std ut in spikes.她的头发刺棱着。
C选项give up 放弃;投降
例句:He is thinking f giving up teaching.他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
真题连接:But never ever give up n yur dream! Never let anyne tell yu, "yu can't".
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
但是永远不要放弃你的梦想!永远不要让任何人告诉你“你不行”。
D选项give ut 分发; 公布; 停止运行; 停止起作用
例句:Hw ften d yu give yur phne number ut?你经常把自己的电话告诉别人吗?
【逻辑精析】
Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have 46 . 意为即使有了这些条件,他可能也没?所以B选项当选。
A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. cunselr
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配。
A选项guard n.卫兵; 看守; 列车长; 保护装置; 防守姿势; 警卫队; 后卫; 哨锋
例句:The guard is/are being inspected tday.今天卫队接受检阅。
真题连接:The impact/impacts f walking upright makes it easy t find fd r guard against enemies.(考察的是guard的动词含义v.守卫; 看守; 保护)
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
直立行走的影响使它更容易找到食物或防御敌人。
B选项teacher n.教师,教员,老师,先生; [航]教练机
例句:I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience.我是个有 21 年教龄的教师。
真题链接:On February 19, a cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
教师委员会将于19日对资料进行评价并发表意见。
C选项principal n.校长; 主要演员,主角; [法]委托人,当事人; 本金
例句:The principal reasn fr this missin is lack f time.跳过它的主要原因是时间不足。
D选项cunselr n.顾问; <律>律师; (使馆等的)参赞; (协助学生解决问题的)指导老师
例句:The cunselr gave us sme disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告.
【逻辑精析】
It was frm a schl security 47 . Letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.推荐信通常是由前总统、名人和奥运会运动员等人写的。可知a schl security guard学校保安.与security搭配的是A选项guard.
后文提示the security guard.
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his 48 . This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff. He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently 49 the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl 50 nbdy was watching. This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) 51 respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.
A. wisdm B. bravery C. cnsideratin D. encuragement
【选项精析】
A选项wisdm n.智慧; 明智; (社会或文化长期积累的)知识; 普遍看法
例句:Experience is the mther f wisdm.经验为智慧之母.
B选项bravery n.勇气; 无畏精神
例句:He was cnspicuus fr his bravery.他因骁勇而出名.
C选项cnsideratin n.仔细考虑; 讨论; 体贴; 应考虑的因素; 报酬
例句:Time is anther imprtant cnsideratin.时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。
D选项encuragement n.鼓励; 激励
例句:Her wrds were a great encuragement t them.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。
【逻辑精析】
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his 48 . This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff. 这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道所有警卫人员名字的人。
句子结构分析:wh引导定语从句修饰the nly persn
Cnsideratin是后面the yung man was...这句话的具象化表达
A. bthered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
【选项精析】
A选项bther v.麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
例句Stp bthering me when I'm wrking.我工作时别来烦我。
B选项answer v.回答,答复; 作出回应; 符合,相配
例句:Have yu had an answer t yur letter?你那封信有回音没有?
真题链接:My husband answered it while I was n the phne in the dining rm.
2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
句子结构分析:while引导时间状语从句
句意:当我在餐厅打电话时,我丈夫接了电话。
C选项visit v.看望,拜访; 访问; 参观; 上门咨询/服务; (不快之事)降临
例句:She went t visit relatives in Wales.她去威尔士看望亲戚了。
真题链接:After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
在伦敦过夜后,第二天我们前往法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场。
D选项thank v.谢谢,感谢; 道谢
例句:I must write and thank Mary fr the present.我得写信感谢玛丽送给我这份礼物。
真题连接:She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
我还没走到门口表示感谢,她就走了。
【逻辑精析】
He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently 49 the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl 50 nbdy was watching.
50空是一个让步状语从句连接词填空;49空需要填的是thank谢谢,因为无人看管,全程监控器代替保安看管学校安全,那保安就可以下班,保安还不得感谢监控器
A. as if B. nw that C. even if D. in rder that
【选项精析】
A选项as if 似乎;好像;仿佛(比较状语从句)
例句She lks as if she gt back t her childhd again.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代.
B选项nw that既然;由于(原因状语从句)
例句:Nw that the children have cleaned up, yu can let them g.
孩子们已经梳洗了, 你可以让他们走了.
C选项even if 即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕(让步状语从句)
例句:Even if it shuld rain tmrrw, we will cntinue ur wrk.
即使明天下雨, 我们也要继续工作.
D选项in rder that 为了(方式状语从句)
They flew there in rder that they might be in time t attend the pening ceremny.
他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼.
A. refreshing B. amusing C. demanding D. puzzling
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词搭配
A选项refreshing adj.使人精神焕发的; 提神的; 使人耳目一新的(正向)
It made a refreshing change t be taken seriusly fr nce.
总算有一次受到认真对待,这变化真是令人耳目一新。
B选项amusing adj.有趣的(正向)
I didn't find the jke at all amusing.我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。
C选项demanding adj.费时的; 劳神的; 苛刻的; 要求很高的(负向)
The wrk is physically demanding.这工作需要有很好的体力。
真题连接:I guess that there's prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句
句意:我猜可能是有一些繁重的工作安排,或者是为了帮助一项未知的运动而产生的社交焦虑。
D选项puzzling adj.使为难的,费解的,令人困惑的(负向)
But fr decades there has been a puzzling trend in the by : girl rati.
但是,在男女比率上,几十年李一直存在着一个令人费解的趋势.
【逻辑精析】
This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) 51 respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.保安写道,这个学生尊重学校里的每一个人,不管他的职位、受欢迎程度或权力。首先空格是一个正向的搭配,所以C、D选项排除;再者与respect搭配所以A选项当选。
It gave us a 52 nt a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”. That student was admitted by agreed vte f the admissins cmmittee.
A. methd B. truble C. passin D. windw
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语之间搭配
A选项methd n.方法; 有条不紊
例句The pill is the mst efficient methd f birth cntrl.服用避孕药是最有效的避孕方法。
真题链接:Mdem methds f/fr tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
追踪北极熊数量的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的,而且要在大范围内持续进行,成本很高。
B选项truble n.问题,麻烦,困难; 苦恼; 疾病,疼痛; 故障; 纷争,骚乱; 不便
例句:We have truble getting staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
真题链接:Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that lst dg.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
回家后,埃勒斯被那条走失的狗所困扰。
C选项passin n.热情; 热恋; 强烈的情感; 盛怒; 酷爱,热衷的爱好
例句:He's a man f vilent passins.他是个性情暴烈的人。
真题链接:Music was his true passin, thugh he had never perfrmed utside the family.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
句子结构分析:thugh引导让步状语从句
句意:音乐是他真正的爱好,尽管他从未在家庭以外的地方表演过。
D选项windw n.窗户; 窗口; 陈列窗; 空当
例句:Televisin is a srt f windw n the wrld .电视是了解世界的窗口。
真题连接:Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
句子结构分析:wh引导定语从句修饰patients
句意:医院里看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。
【逻辑精析】
It gave us a 52 nt a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”. That student was admitted by agreed vte f the admissins cmmittee.它让我们看到了一个学生的生活,在没有什么“重要”的时刻。那个学生经招生委员会投票同意被录取了。所以D选项当选
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that 55 .
A. due t B. in need f C. except fr D. alng with
【选项精析】
考察的是行文逻辑与习语搭配
A选项due t 由于;因为(原因状语从句)
例句:His success was due t industry and thrift.他的成功是由于他的勤俭.
B选项in need f 需要(后接名词或者名词短语)
例句The law is in need f revisin.这法律需要修改.
C选项except fr 除…之外
例句He hadn't eaten a thing except fr ne frkful f salad.除了一餐叉色拉,他什么都没吃。
D选项alng with 和…一起[一道],随着; 除…以外(还); 以及; 连同
例句She was swrn in, alng with eleven ther jurrs.她与其他十一位陪审员一起宣誓就职.
【逻辑精析】
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins 53 this essay. 明年可能会有大量关于保安的建议。这是因果关系。所以A选项当选
But if it means students will start paying as much 54 t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that 55 .
句子结构分析:wh引导定语从句修饰the peple;as引导时间状语从句;if 引导条件状语从句
54、A. mney B. ntice C. attentin D. curisity
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项mney n.钱; 财富; 薪水; 款项
例句:Hw much mney is there in my accunt?我的账上有多少钱?
真题连接:Anther time, he lent a friend mney t buy a huse.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
还有一次,他借钱给朋友买房子。
B选项ntice n.注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
例句:Dn't take any ntice f what yu read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。
真题连接:I'm nticing that they've made imprvements t this statin.
2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
我注意到他们对这个车站做了改进。
C选项attentin n.注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
例句Dn't pay any attentin t what they say 别在意他们所说的话。
真题连接:Accrding t the authr, attentin shuld be paid t hw driver-less cars can help deal with transprtatin-related prblems.
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
句子结构分析:hw引导宾语从句
句意:作者认为,应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何帮助处理与交通相关的问题。
D选项curisity n.好奇心; 求知欲; 奇物; 珍品
例句:The museum is full f histrical curisities.这座博物馆有许多珍奇历史文物。
真题连接:My prgress in reading raised my curisity, and I wanted t knw everything.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
我在阅读方面的进步提高了我的好奇心,我想知道一切。
【逻辑精析】
But if it means students will start paying as much 54 t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that 55 .
Pay attentin t 注意
Yu must pay attentin t this prblem befre every thing.
你应该首先注意这个问题.
55、A. plicy B. career C. arrangement D. trend
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语的搭配
A选项plicy n.政策; 策略; 保险单; 策略性
例句:The cmpany has adpted a firm plicy n shplifting.
那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
真题连接:Ecnmic plicies shuld fllw technlgical trends.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
经济政策应遵循技术趋势。
B选项career n.生涯; 经历
例句:She started her career as an English teacher.她以当英语教师开始了她的职业生涯。
真题连接:During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
在旅途中,雷诺开始了自然作家的职业生涯。
C选项arrangement n.安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
例句:Yu can cash checks here by prir arrangement with the bank.
你事先和银行商妥,就可以在这里兑现支票。
真题连接:Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
句子结构分析:because引导原因状语从句
句意:食物网可能由许多薄弱环节主导,因为这种安排从长远来看更稳定。
D选项trend nun.n.趋势,倾向; 规范,风尚
例句:There is a grwing trend twards earlier retirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。
真题连接:But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean's warming trend.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。
【逻辑精析】
Clean their classrm不就是好的习惯,好的风尚?考察的是概念的同义替换,D选项当选
【passage2】
My lng-distance cycling career f 13 years and 35, 000 kilmetres ended as I apprached 75. Althugh I am nw n lnger strng enugh t 21 the lng days and big climbs, day in and day ut, I have my memries.
The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be 22 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride initially appears 23 , but, nce dne, it is simply dne, much like the challenges that life 24 .
Real 25 wuld cme when I was alne n my bicycle. I enjyed meeting and even 26 the daily targets I had set fr myself. I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars, but 27 nt at that time. I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng and hated 28 int a strng headwind. I lved striking up cnversatins with a diversity f peple and sincerely appreciated the supprt and cmfrt they 29 .
Lng distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these 30 int insignificance, cmpared t the jy and 31 f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time. The experiences add newness and 32 t my life and the memries are 33 .
Mst imprtantly, cycling taught me t knw myself better. It eventually dawned n me that I had mre 34 and curage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and lng-lasting memries will give me enrmus 35 as I carry n my life jurney.
【素材来源:山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题】
21. A. appreciate B. chse C. expect D. stand
22. A. treasured B. explred C. created D. discussed
23. A. bring B. annying C. cnfusing D. discuraging
24. A. vercmes B. greets C. thrws D. ignres
25. A. lneliness B. jy C. cnvenience D. panic
26. A. making B. changing C. beating D. finalizing
27. A. reasnably B. admittedly C. frtunately D. hpefully
28. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering
29. A. wned B. ffered C. mentined D. prmised
30. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back
31. A.reflectin B. anticipatin C. satisfactin D. mtivatin
32. A. secrets B. rules C. decisins D. dimensins
33. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unfrgettable
B. curisity C. imaginatin D. wisdm
35. A. insight B. knwledge C. pwer D. admiratin
【魔法带练】
My lng-distance cycling career f 13 years and 35, 000 kilmeters ended as I apprached 75. Althugh I am nw n lnger strng enugh t 21 the lng days and big climbs, day in and day ut, I have my memries.
A. appreciate B. chse C. expect D. stand
【选项精析】
A选项appreciate v.欣赏,重视; 感激,欢迎; 理解,领会; 升值
例句:What I failed t appreciate was the distance between the tw cities.
我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。
B选项chse v.选择; 决定,甘愿
例句:We chse Paul Stubbs as/fr chairpersn.
我们选保罗·斯塔布斯当主席。
C选项expect v.预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
例句:It is expected that the reprt will suggest sme majr refrms.
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
D选项stand vt.使站立; 忍受; 抵御; 承担责任
例句:I can't stand his stare.我无法忍受他注视的目光.
【逻辑精析】
Althugh引导让步状语从句,考核的是句间行文逻辑;再者前文提到n lnger strng enugh不再强大,不就是顶不住了。所以D选项当选。考核的是熟词僻义。
The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be 22 and enhanced with the retelling.
A. treasured B. explred C. created D. discussed
【选项精析】
考核的是并列行文逻辑
A选项treasure v.珍藏,珍视,珍爱
例句:She treasures her memries f thse jyus days.她珍视那段快乐时光的记忆。
B选项explre v.在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
例句:They explred the land t the suth f the Murray river.他们勘查了墨累河以南的地区。
C选项create v.创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
例句:The gvernment has created eight new peers.政府新封了八个贵族。
D选项discuss v.讨论,商量; 阐述
例句:Have yu discussed the prblem with anyne?你与谁商量过这个问题吗?
【逻辑精析】
考察的是词汇复现。与retell (复述,重述)frget(忘记)与memry记忆这一类词汇的有联系词汇选项不就是A选项,领域词的词汇复现。
A 6000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride initially appears 23 , but, nce dne, it is simply dne, much like the challenges that life 24 .
23. A. bring B. annying C. cnfusing D. discuraging
24. A. vercmes B. greets C. thrws D. ignres
【选项精析】
考察的是动词和形容词的搭配
A选项bring adj.令人厌烦的,无聊的 (形容人)
例句:He is a bring persn.他是个令人讨厌的人.
B选项annying adj.令人生气的(形容人)
例句:This interruptin is very annying.这样打岔令人讨厌。
C选项cnfusing adj.难以理解的 (形容物体)
例句:The instructins n the bx are very cnfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
D选项discuraging adj.使人气馁/沮丧的 (形容物体)
例句:It's discuraging that s many students have failed.那么多学生考不及格,真令人泄气.
【逻辑精析】
考察的是词汇复现。Challenge 需要discuraging adj.使人诅丧的
【选项精析】
A选项vercme v.克服; 战胜; 受到…的极大影响; 被熏倒
例句:She vercame injury t win the Olympic gld medal.她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。
B选项greet v.同…打招呼; 对…作出反应; 呈现在…面前; 迎接; 传入...鼻中
例句:Lud cheers greeted the news.这消息受到热烈欢呼。
C选项thrw v.投;掷;抛;扔
例句:Stp thrwing stnes at the windw!别朝窗户扔石头了!
D选项ignre v.忽视; 佯装未见
例句:We cannt affrd t ignre their advice.我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。
【逻辑精析】
That引导定语从句修饰challenge.还原正确语序:life thrws challenge。生活扔给你挑战,这是一个拟人句子。
Real 25 wuld cme when I was alne n my bicycle.I enjyed meeting...
25. A. lneliness B. jy C. cnvenience D. panic
【选项精析】
考察的的是名词和形容词之间搭配。
A选项lneliness n.孤独,寂寞
例句:He envisaged an ld age f lneliness and pverty.他面对着一个孤独而贫困的晚年.
B选项jy n.高兴; 令人高兴的人/事; 成功
例句:T his great jy, she accepted.使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
C选项cnvenience n.方便; 带来方便的事物; 便利设施; 公共厕所
例句:Can yu telephne me at yur cnvenience t arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?
D选项panic n.恐慌; 恐慌局面
例句:Office wrkers fled in panic as the fire tk hld.火势起来时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是词汇复现。与jy有关的是enjy同以替换。when引导时间状语从句
I enjyed meeting and even 26 the daily targets (that) I had set fr myself.
A. making B. changing C. beating D. finalizing
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语之间搭配
A选项make v.制造;做;组装
例句:Are yu really ging t make a better jb f it this time?这一次你真的能做得更好吗?
B选项change v.变化; 更换; 交换; 给(婴儿)换尿布; 转乘; 兑换(货币); 换挡
例句:He lked up int the mirrr as he changed thrugh his gears.
他一边换挡,一边抬眼看后视镜。
C选项beat v.打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
例句:Beat it befre it's t late.趁早滚开。
D选项v.最后确定
例句:They met t finalize the terms f the treaty.他们会晤确定条约的条款。
【逻辑精析】
Beat the target 超额完成任务。考察的是习语搭配。that引导定语从句修饰daily targets.
I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars, but 27 nt at that time.
A. reasnably B. admittedly C. frtunately D. hpefully
【选项精析】
A选项reasnably adv.明辨道理地; 合理地; 有理性地; 相当地
例句:The instructins are reasnably straightfrward.用法说明还算简单易懂。
B选项admittedly adv.诚然; 无可否认
例句:Admittedly, it is rather expensive but yu dn't need t use much.
它的确很贵,但不需要用得很多。
C选项frtunately adv.幸好; 幸运的是
例句:I was late, but frtunately the meeting hadn't started.
我迟到了,不过幸好会议还没有开始。
D选项hpefully adv.有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
Hpefully, we'll arrive befre dark.我们有望在天黑前到达。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是转折的行文逻辑。I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战,但是无可否认的是不是现在。所以B选项当选。
I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng and hated 28 int a strng headwind.
28. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering
【选项精析】
A选项battling v.与[对]…作战,争斗
例句:In Wyming, firefighters are still battling the tw blazes.
在怀俄明州,消防员还在为扑灭这两场大火而奋战。
B选项slipping v.滑( slip的现在分词 ); 滑脱; 下降; (健康状况等)变差
例句:I cannt resist slipping in a wrd f advice.我忍不住想插上一句建议。
C选项falling v.降低( fall的现在分词 ); 来临; 成为; 降落
例句:The film pened t healthy bx ffice receipts befre rapidly falling ff.
这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨,但是后来急剧下降。
D选项wander v.漫游,闲逛; 迷路; 走神; (目光)游离; 蜿蜒
例句:She wandered aimlessly arund the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑自行车。与headwind不就是battle 对抗。
I lved striking up cnversatins with a diversity f peple and sincerely appreciated the supprt and cmfrt (that) they 29 .
29.A. wned B. ffered C. mentined D. prmised
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项wn v.有; 承认
例句:It was her wn idea.那是她自己的主意。
B选项ffer v.提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
例句:Jsie had ffered her services as a guide.乔西曾表示愿意当向导。
C选项mentin v.谈及; 提到; 提名
例句:Nbdy mentined anything t me abut it.没人跟我提过这事儿。
D选项prmise v.许诺; 答应给予; 预示
例句The cllege principal prmised t lk int the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。
【逻辑精析】
依然考察的是并列的行文逻辑。that引导定语从句修饰the supprt and cmfrt.还原成正常的语序:they ffer the supprt and cmfrt。所以B选项当选
Lng distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these 30 int insignificance, cmpared t the jy and 31 f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time.
30. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back
31. A.reflectin B. anticipatin C. satisfactin D. mtivatin
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项fit v.适合; 合身; 试穿; 放置于; 可容纳; 安装; 与…相配; 胜任; 发作
例句:I find that I just can't fit in regular dmestic wrk.我发现我真的没有时间做日常家务。
B选项pale v.显得逊色
例句:The rdeal left her lking pale and drawn .这场磨难使她看来苍白而又憔悴。
C选项run vt.& vi.跑; 移动; (使)流动
例句:If we have a wet spell, Cecil culd als run Armiger in the Derby.
如果我们遇上持续下雨,塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。
D选项back v.资助,支持; (使)后退; 下赌注; 伴奏,伴唱; 在…后面; 给…加背衬
例句:Her parents backed her in her chice f career.她父母支持她的职业选择。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是动词与介词的习语搭配。短语"pale int insignificance"意为“变得微不足道”,上半句提示Lng distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, 长途骑行带来难以忍受的疲惫,长时间的焦虑,甚至恐惧和绝望,
【选项精析】
考察的是名词和名词之间搭配
A选项reflectin n.映像,倒影; 体现; 深思; 反射; 描述; 感想(两人以上\一人对一物)
例句:He admired his reflectin in the mirrr.他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。
B选项anticipatin n.预期,预计; 期盼(描述人对未来展望)
例句:The curtrm was filled with anticipatin.法庭上人们满怀期望的心情。
C选项satisfactin n.满足,称心; 赔偿; 妥善处理(描述现在的感受)
例句:She lked back n her career with great satisfactin .回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
D选项mtivatin n.动力; 积极性(描述驱动力)
例句:The timing f the attack, and its mtivatins, are unknwn.
袭击发生的时间及其动机尚不清楚。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。与jy并列的同义替换的是satisfactin。两个都是描述对现在的感受不涉及对未来的展望,也不涉及驱动力。
The experiences add newness and 32 t my life and the memries are 33 .
32. A. secrets B. rules C. decisins D. dimensins
33. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unfrgettable
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与名词之间的搭配
A选项secrets n.秘密,机密; 诀窍; 奥秘
例句:Details f the prpsals remain secret.提议的细节仍不得而知。
B选项rules n.规则,条例; 行事准则; 常规; 统治; 尺
例句:It's against all rules and regulatins .这违背了所有的规章制度。
C选项decisin n.决定; 决断力; 果断; 裁决
例句:We need a decisin n this by next week.我们得在下周前就这一问题作出决定。
D选项:dimensins n.方面; 尺寸; 范围; 规模; 维度
例句:Her jb added a new dimensin t her life.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。与newness对应的是dimensins维度。
【选项精析】
A选项reliable adj.可信赖的; 可靠的
例句:We are lking fr smene wh is reliable and hard-wrking.
我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。
B选项flexible adj.柔韧的; 灵活的; 易弯曲的
例句:Yu need t be mre flexible and imaginative in yur apprach.
你的方法必须更加灵活,更富有想象力。
C选项inaccessible adj.达不到的; 难见到的; 不能接近的; 无法理解的
例句:The temple is nw inaccessible t the public.这个寺庙现在不对公众开放。
D选项:unfrgettable adj.难忘的; 铭刻肺腑的
例句:They like t lk back n thse unfrgettable years in the army.
他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的岁月.
【逻辑精析】
The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be 22 and enhanced with the retelling.上文提及回忆可能会忘记,下文与其相反的是unfrgettable难忘的。考察的是上下文的行文逻辑。
Mst imprtantly, cycling taught me t knw myself better. It eventually dawned n me that I had mre 34 and curage than I ever imagined.
A.tughness B. curisity C. imaginatin D. wisdm
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项tughness n.韧性; 坚韧; 刚性; 健壮性
例句:He liked their tughness and their lyalty.他喜欢他们的坚韧不拔和忠贞不二.
B选项curisity n.好奇心; 求知欲; 奇物; 珍品
例句:The museum is full f histrical curisities.这座博物馆有许多珍奇历史文物。
C选项imaginatin n.想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
例句:Her tight-fitting dress left nthing t the imaginatin.她的紧身连衣裙令身材显露无遗。
D选项wisdm n.智慧; 明智; (社会或文化长期积累的)知识; 普遍看法
例句:I questin the wisdm f giving a child s much mney.
我对给孩子这么多钱是否明智怀有疑问。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。与curage 相对应的是tughness.近义的同义替换
The self-awareness and lng-lasting memries will give me enrmus 35 as I carry n my life jurney.
A. insight B. knwledge C. pwer D. admiratin
【选项精析】
A选项insight n.洞察力; 领悟; 了解
例句:With a flash f insight I realized what the dream meant.我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。
B选项knwledge n.知识; 知晓
例句:He has a wide knwledge f painting and music.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
C选项pwer n.力;力量;能量
例句:The aim is t give peple mre pwer ver their wn lives.
目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。
D选项admiratin n.钦佩,赞赏
例句:I have great admiratin fr her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是句间逻辑 memries→? →life jurney。我想问问这两个词是什么关系?不就是精神层次提升了很多,欠缺不就是pwer能量,让它提升。
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