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2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（09） 讲义
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这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（09） 讲义，共13页。试卷主要包含了多做高考题，少扣模拟题，多攻词汇表，少记课外词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day. I cannt help thinking abut my unique family situatin. I am the father f tw adpted bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
Yung men nw, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strng 44 f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn. While Alysha des nt ften 45 the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.
In additin t 48 anther wrd cmes t mind: absence. I ften see crwded 49 f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and 50 spaces n the news nw. But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must 51 themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take 53 events have, instead, pushed my sns 54 tgether. Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther 55 is unthinkable.
【素材来源：湖北省圆创2024届高三三月联合测评英语试卷】
41. A. finishing B. unflding C. decreasing D. imprving
42. A. disliked B. attracted C. arranged D. adpted
43. A. blcks B. abandns C. makes D. quits
44. A. ffence B. bredm. C. sense D. discriminatin
45. A. flee frm B. take ver C. deal with D. think f
46. A. befre B. until C. despite D. withut
47. A. hair B. bnd C. brain D. health.
48. A. surprise B. gratitude C. excitement D. enthusiasm
49. A. gatherings B. harbrs C. airprts D. statins
50. A. messy B. quiet C. clean D. elegant
51. A. enjy B. separate C. express D. thank
52. A. ancient B. mdern C. peaceful D. trubled
53. A. phts B. seats C. sides D. psts
54. A. farther B. higher C. lnger D. clser
55. A. harm B. gd C. justice D. hnr
【魔法带练】
第一步，忽视空格，圈画关键词（实词，人名，数字），浏览全篇文章，概括大意。
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day. I cannt help thinking（忍不住做...） abut my unique family situatin. I am the father f tw adpted（收养） bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
Yung men nw, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strng 44 f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn. While Alysha des nt ften 45 the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.
In additin t 48 anther wrd cmes t mind: absence. I ften see crwded 49 f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and 50 spaces n the news nw. But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must 51 themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take 53 events have, instead, pushed my sns 54 tgether. Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther 55 is unthinkable.
【主题词归纳】是一个不和谐的家庭环境，孩子们玩耍时候到照顾孩子的时候。这两个收养的孩子之间的关系并不是和谐的，所以得到作者的特别关注。这两个小孩究竟会不会采用以小放大的象征两国之间的关系。
第二步，结合选项或者行文逻辑，综合考虑，在脑子里面过一遍选项，挑选出初定选项
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day.
A. finishing B. unflding C. decreasing D. imprving
【选项分析】
A选项finish verb.完成，做好
I can easily finish it tnight.
我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成
B选项unfld v.打开，展开；呈现，逐渐明朗；发生，发展
She unflded her arms.
她张开双臂
C选项decrease v.（使）减少，（使）降低
Peple shuld decrease the amunt f fat they eat.
人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
D选项imprve v.康复，健康好转；超过，胜过；提高……的价值；改善，变得更好
I need t imprve my English.
我需要提高我的英语水平。
【逻辑分析】
Unfld意为打开与scene搭配，整句话就是两国的冲突每天都有，不中断的，所以画面需要打开，就好像画卷一样需要打开。
I cannt help thinking abut my unique family situatin.
我不禁想到我独特的家庭状况。
I am the father f tw adpted bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
A. disliked B. attracted C. arranged D. adpted
【选项分析】
A选项dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶
Why d yu dislike him s much?
你为什么那么讨厌他呢？
B选项attract v.吸引；（物体间）产生引力；引起；有吸引力
She tried t attract the waiter's attentin.
她试图引起服务员的注意。
C选项arrange v.安排，筹备；整理，布置，排列；改编；商定
Can I arrange an appintment fr Mnday?
我可以安排星期一约见吗？
D选项adpt verb.收养，采取，采纳
In n way am I ging t adpt any f his methds.
我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。
【逻辑分析】
这道题考察的是并列的行文逻辑，谓语动词前后保持一致。
Yung men nw, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strng 44 f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn.
43. A. blcks B. abandns C. makes D. quits
44. A. ffence B. bredm. C. sense D. discriminatin
【选项分析】
A选项blck verb.阻塞，阻挠
The British gvernment used its vet t blck the prpsal.
英国政府行使其否决权阻止了这项提案。
B选项abandn verb.抛弃，遗弃
The captain gave the rder t abandn ship.
船长下令弃船。
C选项make 制造；制定
Fur quarters make a whle.
四个四分之一构成一个整体。
D选项quit 停止；戒掉；准备
He quit his jb as an ffice by.
他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。
【选项分析】
A选项ffence n.违法行为，犯罪；冒犯，得罪；过错，不当；
A fine fr this ffence is autmatic.
这种违法行为当然要罚款。
B选项bredm n.厌烦，无聊
He had given up attending lectures ut f sheer bredm.
他已经不再去听讲座了，纯粹出于厌倦。
C选项sense nun.感觉，感官
The sense f cmmunity is lst
团体意识没有了。
D选项discriminatin n.歧视，区别对待；区分，辨别；辨别力，鉴赏力
She is exempt frm sex discriminatin laws.
她不用遵守性别歧视法规。
【逻辑分析】
43空考察的是习语搭配，Make ne’s way in life在生活中有所作为；44空考察的是词汇复现。 下文提及Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep:所以feeling与sense同义替换。
While Alysha des nt ften 45 the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
A. flee frm B. take ver C. deal with D. think f
【选项分析】
A选项flee frm 逃离，逃跑：迅速离开某个地方或情境，以避免危险或不愉快的经历。
It will nt flee frm me; fr I wear nthing n my bsm yet!
它不会逃避我的；因为我胸前还什么都没戴呢！
B选项take ver 接管；接手；接收
I'm ging t take ver the cmpany ne day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司
C选项deal with 处理；应对：对引起问题或困境的人或事物采取行动。
I prefer t deal with him direct.
我更愿意直接跟他打交道。
D选项think f 考虑到；想到
It makes my flesh creep t think f it.
一想起它我就心惊肉跳。
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是句子的同义替换；冒号后接When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.2014年克里米亚(克里米亚)加入俄罗斯时，安东只有17岁。可以逆向反推这位小姐姐没有考虑到俄罗斯出生的地方，因为他当时只有17岁。
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.
46. A. befre B. until C. despite D. withut
47. A. hair B. bnd C. brain D. health.
【选项分析】
A选项befre 在之前
The rain began befre sunrise.
雨是在日出前开始下的.
B选项until 到时，直到为止
She lay sleepless until dawn.
她躺在那儿，直到天亮才睡着。
C选项despite prep.尽管，即使；不由自主地，忍不住地
Despite ur wrries everything turned ut well.
尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
D选项withut adv.没有，缺乏；在外面
He cmplied withut argument.
他没有争辩就服从了。
【选项分析】
A选项hair n.毛发，（尤指）头发；些微；（植物叶茎上的）茸毛
Yu've cmbed yur hair back.
你把头发往后梳了。
B选项bnd n.纽带，联系；公债，债券；结合，黏合；承诺，契约；枷锁，桎梏
It cannt be used t bnd wd t metal.
这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。
C选项brain n.脑；<非正式>智力，智慧；聪明的人，智者；<非正式>电脑；
They remved a clt frm his brain.
他们从他的大脑里取出了血块。
D选项health n.身体状况；健康；医疗，卫生；（组织或系统的）运行状况，运作状况；发达，兴旺
Her health degenerated quickly.
她的健康状况迅速恶化。
【逻辑分析】
The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day.俄乌冲突中令人心碎的场景一天比一天多；有冲突的话，不和谐，令作者非常心痛；因为没有冲突的话，他们就会变得很和谐；46空填的是withut没有；47空填的是there bnd is ne f bld=peaceful 具象化的同义替换。
In additin t 48 anther wrd cmes t mind: absence.
A. surprise B. gratitude C. excitement D. enthusiasm
【选项分析】
A选项surprise使惊奇；使措手不及，突然袭击
There are sme big r small surprise.
人生有大大小小的惊喜。
B选项gratitude n.感激之情，感谢
He smiled at them with gratitude.
他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。
C选项excitement n.令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋；性兴奋
They yelled with excitement.
他们兴奋得喊叫起来。
D选项enthusiasm n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物
I really admire yur enthusiasm.
我确实钦佩你的热情。
【逻辑分析】
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.这个空考的是词汇复现，grateful与gratitude相对应。
I ften see crwded 49 f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and 50 spaces n the news nw.
49. A. gatherings B. harbrs C. airprts D. statins
50. A. messy B. quiet C. clean D. elegant
【选项分析】
A选项gathering n.聚集，聚会；搜集，采集
The inspectrs watched a grwing mb f demnstratrs gathering.
这些监察员看着越来越多的粗暴的示威人群聚集在一起。
B选项harbr n.港，海港；避难所
The Statue f Liberty twers stands abve the harbr f New Yrk.
自由女神像耸立在纽约港的上空。
C选项airprt n.机场，航空站 （港）；空旅通俗读物
He was fgbund at JFK airprt.
他因浓雾而被困在肯尼迪机场。
D选项statin nun.站台；驻地
The train pulled int a statin.
那列火车驶入了一个车站。
【选项分析】
A选项messy adj.脏的，凌乱的；使脏乱的，使不整洁的；棘手的，令人厌烦的；马虎的，不精确的
Jhn had been thrugh a messy divrce himself.
约翰自己经历过一次棘手的离婚。
B选项quiet adj.轻声的，安静的；不出声的；沉默寡言的
Up t nw he's been very quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
C选项clean adj.洁净的，干净的；讲卫生的，爱干净的；无有害物的，无污染的
The huse needed a gd clean.
这房子需要彻底打扫。
D选项elegant adj.（人）高雅的，举止优雅的；精美的，雅致的；简练的，巧妙的
She is always s chic, s elegant.
她总是那么时髦，那么优雅。
【逻辑分析】
49空考察的是具象化的同义替换。Mther and children everywhere=gathering; 50空考察的是并列的行文逻辑以及近义词的词汇复现。Dark=messy
But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must 51 themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
A. enjy B. separate C. express D. thank
【选项分析】
A选项enjy v.享受，欣赏，喜爱；过得愉快，玩得开心
I thrughly enjy yur prgramme.
我非常喜欢你们的节目。
B选项separate v.（使）分离；（把……）分成不同部分；隔开，阻隔；（夫妻）分居
Plice mved in t separate the tw grups.
警察插进来分开了那两群人。
C选项express v.表达，表露；表现，体现；
Wrds cannt express my srrw.
语言不能表达我的悲伤。
D选项thank v.感谢，向……表示谢意；（讽）要……负责，责怪
I'm better nw, thank yu.
我现在好些了，谢谢您。
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take 53 events have, instead, pushed my sns 54 tgether.
52. A. ancient B. mdern C. peaceful D. trubled
53. A. phts B. seats C. sides D. psts
54. A. farther B. higher C. lnger D. clser
【选项分析】
A选项ancient adj.古代的，远古的；古老的，年代久远的；老的，老掉牙的
Tai Chi is an ancient frm f self-defence.
太极拳是一种古老的自卫手段。
B选项mdern adj.近代的，现代的；当代风格的，现代派的；现代化的，新式的；摩登的，时髦的
He cllects mdern sculpture.
他收藏现代雕塑
C选项peaceful adj.宁静的，安静的；和平的，非暴力的；爱好和平的；安详的，平和的
The rit began as a peaceful prtest.
暴乱是从一场和平抗议开始的。
D选项truble n.困难，难题，苦恼；险境，困境；费事
Are yu causing truble again?
你又在惹麻烦吗？
【选项分析】
A选项pht nun.照片
That pht desn't d yu justice.
那张照片不如你本人好看。
B选项seats nun.座位
Excuse me, is this yur seat?
对不起，这是您的座位吗？、
C选项side nun.一边；旁边
These shes buckle at the side.
这双鞋从旁边上扣。
D选项pst nun.邮政；邮件
Have yu pened yur pst yet?
你拆开邮件了没有？
【选项分析】
A选项farther adj.较远的，更远的；另外的，更多的；另外的，更多的
Hw much farther is it?
还有多远？
B选项higher adj.更高的，较高的（high 的比较级）
The result will be higher taxatin.
结果将是更高的税额。
C选项lnger adj.更长的（lng 的比较级）
The nights are getting lnger.
夜越来越长。
D选项clser adj.靠近的
She mved a step clser t me.
她朝我靠近一步。
【逻辑分析】
52空选择负向的词汇trubled; 53空考察的是动宾的习语搭配；take sides表明立场；54空考察的是转折的行文逻辑与正反关系词汇复现；instead提示文章的转折；前文提及孩子舍不得父亲的离开；separate相反的是clser
Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther 55 is unthinkable.
55. A. harm B. gd C. justice D. hnr
【选项分析】
A选项harm n.伤害，损害
He wuld never harm anyne.
他永远不会伤害任何人。
B选项gd adj.优良的；能干的，擅长的；令人愉快的，满意的；
His dictin wasn't very gd.
他的发音不是很好。
C选项justice n.公平，正义；公道，合理；司法，法律制裁；
My sense f justice was ffended.
我的正义感受到了冒犯。
D选项hnr n.荣誉；信用；头衔
What is the Hnr Cde abut?
《荣誉准则》是关于什么的？
【逻辑分析】
这个空考察的是习语搭配和；d smething harm 荣誉；这个空的线索词是lve each ther；其中的正反义关系。
第三步，再次回顾原文，逐个空根据关键词以及行文逻辑逐个验证，全文进行视译（视译：是不用动笔头只需要心里面过一遍译文就可以了）注意一下带颜色标注的线索词汇。
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are unfld day by day. I cannt help thinking abut my unique family situatin. I am the father f tw adpted bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I adpted them when they were very little.
这个世界并不真正和平。俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景每天都在上演。我不禁想到我独特的家庭状况。我收养了两个男孩，一个来自俄罗斯，另一个来自乌克兰，他们很小的时候我就收养了他们。
Yung men nw, each make his way in life, but they still carry a strng sense f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn. While Alysha des nt ften think f the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
现在的年轻人，每个人都有自己的人生之路，但他们仍然对自己的出身有强烈的意识，尽管阿廖沙没有安东那么强烈。虽然阿廖沙不常想起自己的俄罗斯出生地，但安东对乌克兰的感情很深:2014年克里米亚(克里米亚)加入俄罗斯时，安东才17岁。
I'm grateful that withut the cnflict, they behave as if their bnd is ne f bld.
我很感激没有冲突，他们的行为就像血缘关系一样。
In additin t gratitude anther wrd cmes t mind: absence. I ften see crwded gathering f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and messy spaces n the news nw. But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must separate themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
除了感激，我还想到了另一个词:缺席。我经常看到到处都是拥挤的母亲和孩子聚集在一起，挤在黑暗和混乱的空间(蜷缩)现在的新闻。但是我的孩子们不在那里。我也经常看到孩子们在紧紧拥抱那些必须投身于战争的父亲时哭泣。但我的儿子们都在这里，我可以陪着他们。
Especially, in these trubled times=下划线标注句, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take sides events have, instead, pushed my sns clser tgether. Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther harm is unthinkable.
特别是，在这个混乱的时代=下划线标注句，当很容易划定战线和站队时，事件反而使我的儿子们走得更近了。看着他们，我意识到我看到的不是俄罗斯人和乌克兰人;我看到的是两个人，他们彼此深爱着对方，伤害对方是不可想象的。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day. I cannt help thinking abut my unique family situatin. I am the father f tw adpted bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
Yung men nw, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strng 44 f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn. While Alysha des nt ften 45 the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.
In additin t 48 anther wrd cmes t mind: absence. I ften see crwded 49 f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and 50 spaces n the news nw. But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must 51 themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take 53 events have, instead, pushed my sns 54 tgether. Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther 55 is unthinkable.
【素材来源：湖北省圆创2024届高三三月联合测评英语试卷】
41. A. finishing B. unflding C. decreasing D. imprving
42. A. disliked B. attracted C. arranged D. adpted
43. A. blcks B. abandns C. makes D. quits
44. A. ffence B. bredm. C. sense D. discriminatin
45. A. flee frm B. take ver C. deal with D. think f
46. A. befre B. until C. despite D. withut
47. A. hair B. bnd C. brain D. health.
48. A. surprise B. gratitude C. excitement D. enthusiasm
49. A. gatherings B. harbrs C. airprts D. statins
50. A. messy B. quiet C. clean D. elegant
51. A. enjy B. separate C. express D. thank
52. A. ancient B. mdern C. peaceful D. trubled
53. A. phts B. seats C. sides D. psts
54. A. farther B. higher C. lnger D. clser
55. A. harm B. gd C. justice D. hnr
【魔法带练】
第一步，忽视空格，圈画关键词（实词，人名，数字），浏览全篇文章，概括大意。
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day. I cannt help thinking（忍不住做...） abut my unique family situatin. I am the father f tw adpted（收养） bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
Yung men nw, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strng 44 f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn. While Alysha des nt ften 45 the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.
In additin t 48 anther wrd cmes t mind: absence. I ften see crwded 49 f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and 50 spaces n the news nw. But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must 51 themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take 53 events have, instead, pushed my sns 54 tgether. Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther 55 is unthinkable.
【主题词归纳】是一个不和谐的家庭环境，孩子们玩耍时候到照顾孩子的时候。这两个收养的孩子之间的关系并不是和谐的，所以得到作者的特别关注。这两个小孩究竟会不会采用以小放大的象征两国之间的关系。
第二步，结合选项或者行文逻辑，综合考虑，在脑子里面过一遍选项，挑选出初定选项
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day.
A. finishing B. unflding C. decreasing D. imprving
【选项分析】
A选项finish verb.完成，做好
I can easily finish it tnight.
我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成
B选项unfld v.打开，展开；呈现，逐渐明朗；发生，发展
She unflded her arms.
她张开双臂
C选项decrease v.（使）减少，（使）降低
Peple shuld decrease the amunt f fat they eat.
人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
D选项imprve v.康复，健康好转；超过，胜过；提高……的价值；改善，变得更好
I need t imprve my English.
我需要提高我的英语水平。
【逻辑分析】
Unfld意为打开与scene搭配，整句话就是两国的冲突每天都有，不中断的，所以画面需要打开，就好像画卷一样需要打开。
I cannt help thinking abut my unique family situatin.
我不禁想到我独特的家庭状况。
I am the father f tw adpted bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
A. disliked B. attracted C. arranged D. adpted
【选项分析】
A选项dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶
Why d yu dislike him s much?
你为什么那么讨厌他呢？
B选项attract v.吸引；（物体间）产生引力；引起；有吸引力
She tried t attract the waiter's attentin.
她试图引起服务员的注意。
C选项arrange v.安排，筹备；整理，布置，排列；改编；商定
Can I arrange an appintment fr Mnday?
我可以安排星期一约见吗？
D选项adpt verb.收养，采取，采纳
In n way am I ging t adpt any f his methds.
我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。
【逻辑分析】
这道题考察的是并列的行文逻辑，谓语动词前后保持一致。
Yung men nw, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strng 44 f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn.
43. A. blcks B. abandns C. makes D. quits
44. A. ffence B. bredm. C. sense D. discriminatin
【选项分析】
A选项blck verb.阻塞，阻挠
The British gvernment used its vet t blck the prpsal.
英国政府行使其否决权阻止了这项提案。
B选项abandn verb.抛弃，遗弃
The captain gave the rder t abandn ship.
船长下令弃船。
C选项make 制造；制定
Fur quarters make a whle.
四个四分之一构成一个整体。
D选项quit 停止；戒掉；准备
He quit his jb as an ffice by.
他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。
【选项分析】
A选项ffence n.违法行为，犯罪；冒犯，得罪；过错，不当；
A fine fr this ffence is autmatic.
这种违法行为当然要罚款。
B选项bredm n.厌烦，无聊
He had given up attending lectures ut f sheer bredm.
他已经不再去听讲座了，纯粹出于厌倦。
C选项sense nun.感觉，感官
The sense f cmmunity is lst
团体意识没有了。
D选项discriminatin n.歧视，区别对待；区分，辨别；辨别力，鉴赏力
She is exempt frm sex discriminatin laws.
她不用遵守性别歧视法规。
【逻辑分析】
43空考察的是习语搭配，Make ne’s way in life在生活中有所作为；44空考察的是词汇复现。 下文提及Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep:所以feeling与sense同义替换。
While Alysha des nt ften 45 the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
A. flee frm B. take ver C. deal with D. think f
【选项分析】
A选项flee frm 逃离，逃跑：迅速离开某个地方或情境，以避免危险或不愉快的经历。
It will nt flee frm me; fr I wear nthing n my bsm yet!
它不会逃避我的；因为我胸前还什么都没戴呢！
B选项take ver 接管；接手；接收
I'm ging t take ver the cmpany ne day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司
C选项deal with 处理；应对：对引起问题或困境的人或事物采取行动。
I prefer t deal with him direct.
我更愿意直接跟他打交道。
D选项think f 考虑到；想到
It makes my flesh creep t think f it.
一想起它我就心惊肉跳。
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是句子的同义替换；冒号后接When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.2014年克里米亚(克里米亚)加入俄罗斯时，安东只有17岁。可以逆向反推这位小姐姐没有考虑到俄罗斯出生的地方，因为他当时只有17岁。
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.
46. A. befre B. until C. despite D. withut
47. A. hair B. bnd C. brain D. health.
【选项分析】
A选项befre 在之前
The rain began befre sunrise.
雨是在日出前开始下的.
B选项until 到时，直到为止
She lay sleepless until dawn.
她躺在那儿，直到天亮才睡着。
C选项despite prep.尽管，即使；不由自主地，忍不住地
Despite ur wrries everything turned ut well.
尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
D选项withut adv.没有，缺乏；在外面
He cmplied withut argument.
他没有争辩就服从了。
【选项分析】
A选项hair n.毛发，（尤指）头发；些微；（植物叶茎上的）茸毛
Yu've cmbed yur hair back.
你把头发往后梳了。
B选项bnd n.纽带，联系；公债，债券；结合，黏合；承诺，契约；枷锁，桎梏
It cannt be used t bnd wd t metal.
这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。
C选项brain n.脑；<非正式>智力，智慧；聪明的人，智者；<非正式>电脑；
They remved a clt frm his brain.
他们从他的大脑里取出了血块。
D选项health n.身体状况；健康；医疗，卫生；（组织或系统的）运行状况，运作状况；发达，兴旺
Her health degenerated quickly.
她的健康状况迅速恶化。
【逻辑分析】
The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day.俄乌冲突中令人心碎的场景一天比一天多；有冲突的话，不和谐，令作者非常心痛；因为没有冲突的话，他们就会变得很和谐；46空填的是withut没有；47空填的是there bnd is ne f bld=peaceful 具象化的同义替换。
In additin t 48 anther wrd cmes t mind: absence.
A. surprise B. gratitude C. excitement D. enthusiasm
【选项分析】
A选项surprise使惊奇；使措手不及，突然袭击
There are sme big r small surprise.
人生有大大小小的惊喜。
B选项gratitude n.感激之情，感谢
He smiled at them with gratitude.
他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。
C选项excitement n.令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋；性兴奋
They yelled with excitement.
他们兴奋得喊叫起来。
D选项enthusiasm n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物
I really admire yur enthusiasm.
我确实钦佩你的热情。
【逻辑分析】
I'm grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.这个空考的是词汇复现，grateful与gratitude相对应。
I ften see crwded 49 f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and 50 spaces n the news nw.
49. A. gatherings B. harbrs C. airprts D. statins
50. A. messy B. quiet C. clean D. elegant
【选项分析】
A选项gathering n.聚集，聚会；搜集，采集
The inspectrs watched a grwing mb f demnstratrs gathering.
这些监察员看着越来越多的粗暴的示威人群聚集在一起。
B选项harbr n.港，海港；避难所
The Statue f Liberty twers stands abve the harbr f New Yrk.
自由女神像耸立在纽约港的上空。
C选项airprt n.机场，航空站 （港）；空旅通俗读物
He was fgbund at JFK airprt.
他因浓雾而被困在肯尼迪机场。
D选项statin nun.站台；驻地
The train pulled int a statin.
那列火车驶入了一个车站。
【选项分析】
A选项messy adj.脏的，凌乱的；使脏乱的，使不整洁的；棘手的，令人厌烦的；马虎的，不精确的
Jhn had been thrugh a messy divrce himself.
约翰自己经历过一次棘手的离婚。
B选项quiet adj.轻声的，安静的；不出声的；沉默寡言的
Up t nw he's been very quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
C选项clean adj.洁净的，干净的；讲卫生的，爱干净的；无有害物的，无污染的
The huse needed a gd clean.
这房子需要彻底打扫。
D选项elegant adj.（人）高雅的，举止优雅的；精美的，雅致的；简练的，巧妙的
She is always s chic, s elegant.
她总是那么时髦，那么优雅。
【逻辑分析】
49空考察的是具象化的同义替换。Mther and children everywhere=gathering; 50空考察的是并列的行文逻辑以及近义词的词汇复现。Dark=messy
But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must 51 themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
A. enjy B. separate C. express D. thank
【选项分析】
A选项enjy v.享受，欣赏，喜爱；过得愉快，玩得开心
I thrughly enjy yur prgramme.
我非常喜欢你们的节目。
B选项separate v.（使）分离；（把……）分成不同部分；隔开，阻隔；（夫妻）分居
Plice mved in t separate the tw grups.
警察插进来分开了那两群人。
C选项express v.表达，表露；表现，体现；
Wrds cannt express my srrw.
语言不能表达我的悲伤。
D选项thank v.感谢，向……表示谢意；（讽）要……负责，责怪
I'm better nw, thank yu.
我现在好些了，谢谢您。
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take 53 events have, instead, pushed my sns 54 tgether.
52. A. ancient B. mdern C. peaceful D. trubled
53. A. phts B. seats C. sides D. psts
54. A. farther B. higher C. lnger D. clser
【选项分析】
A选项ancient adj.古代的，远古的；古老的，年代久远的；老的，老掉牙的
Tai Chi is an ancient frm f self-defence.
太极拳是一种古老的自卫手段。
B选项mdern adj.近代的，现代的；当代风格的，现代派的；现代化的，新式的；摩登的，时髦的
He cllects mdern sculpture.
他收藏现代雕塑
C选项peaceful adj.宁静的，安静的；和平的，非暴力的；爱好和平的；安详的，平和的
The rit began as a peaceful prtest.
暴乱是从一场和平抗议开始的。
D选项truble n.困难，难题，苦恼；险境，困境；费事
Are yu causing truble again?
你又在惹麻烦吗？
【选项分析】
A选项pht nun.照片
That pht desn't d yu justice.
那张照片不如你本人好看。
B选项seats nun.座位
Excuse me, is this yur seat?
对不起，这是您的座位吗？、
C选项side nun.一边；旁边
These shes buckle at the side.
这双鞋从旁边上扣。
D选项pst nun.邮政；邮件
Have yu pened yur pst yet?
你拆开邮件了没有？
【选项分析】
A选项farther adj.较远的，更远的；另外的，更多的；另外的，更多的
Hw much farther is it?
还有多远？
B选项higher adj.更高的，较高的（high 的比较级）
The result will be higher taxatin.
结果将是更高的税额。
C选项lnger adj.更长的（lng 的比较级）
The nights are getting lnger.
夜越来越长。
D选项clser adj.靠近的
She mved a step clser t me.
她朝我靠近一步。
【逻辑分析】
52空选择负向的词汇trubled; 53空考察的是动宾的习语搭配；take sides表明立场；54空考察的是转折的行文逻辑与正反关系词汇复现；instead提示文章的转折；前文提及孩子舍不得父亲的离开；separate相反的是clser
Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther 55 is unthinkable.
55. A. harm B. gd C. justice D. hnr
【选项分析】
A选项harm n.伤害，损害
He wuld never harm anyne.
他永远不会伤害任何人。
B选项gd adj.优良的；能干的，擅长的；令人愉快的，满意的；
His dictin wasn't very gd.
他的发音不是很好。
C选项justice n.公平，正义；公道，合理；司法，法律制裁；
My sense f justice was ffended.
我的正义感受到了冒犯。
D选项hnr n.荣誉；信用；头衔
What is the Hnr Cde abut?
《荣誉准则》是关于什么的？
【逻辑分析】
这个空考察的是习语搭配和；d smething harm 荣誉；这个空的线索词是lve each ther；其中的正反义关系。
第三步，再次回顾原文，逐个空根据关键词以及行文逻辑逐个验证，全文进行视译（视译：是不用动笔头只需要心里面过一遍译文就可以了）注意一下带颜色标注的线索词汇。
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are unfld day by day. I cannt help thinking abut my unique family situatin. I am the father f tw adpted bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I adpted them when they were very little.
这个世界并不真正和平。俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景每天都在上演。我不禁想到我独特的家庭状况。我收养了两个男孩，一个来自俄罗斯，另一个来自乌克兰，他们很小的时候我就收养了他们。
Yung men nw, each make his way in life, but they still carry a strng sense f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn. While Alysha des nt ften think f the land f his Russian birth, Antn's feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea(克里米亚) jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17.
现在的年轻人，每个人都有自己的人生之路，但他们仍然对自己的出身有强烈的意识，尽管阿廖沙没有安东那么强烈。虽然阿廖沙不常想起自己的俄罗斯出生地，但安东对乌克兰的感情很深:2014年克里米亚(克里米亚)加入俄罗斯时，安东才17岁。
I'm grateful that withut the cnflict, they behave as if their bnd is ne f bld.
我很感激没有冲突，他们的行为就像血缘关系一样。
In additin t gratitude anther wrd cmes t mind: absence. I ften see crwded gathering f mthers and children everywhere, huddled(蜷缩) in dark and messy spaces n the news nw. But my bys aren't there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must separate themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
除了感激，我还想到了另一个词:缺席。我经常看到到处都是拥挤的母亲和孩子聚集在一起，挤在黑暗和混乱的空间(蜷缩)现在的新闻。但是我的孩子们不在那里。我也经常看到孩子们在紧紧拥抱那些必须投身于战争的父亲时哭泣。但我的儿子们都在这里，我可以陪着他们。
Especially, in these trubled times=下划线标注句, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take sides events have, instead, pushed my sns clser tgether. Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther harm is unthinkable.
特别是，在这个混乱的时代=下划线标注句，当很容易划定战线和站队时，事件反而使我的儿子们走得更近了。看着他们，我意识到我看到的不是俄罗斯人和乌克兰人;我看到的是两个人，他们彼此深爱着对方，伤害对方是不可想象的。
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