湖南省长沙市宁乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市宁乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
My Year Abrad
This mnth in Travelers Crner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abrad prgrammes.
Marik Okada - Tky
My year abrad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m nt a shy persn, and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne. S I gt lts f speaking practice. I als learned lts f interesting things abut American culture. When I gt hme, my friends all said that I had imprved s much! I hpe t g back again in the future.
Carla Fnseca - Ri de Janeir
I spent last year studying English in Lndn. I’m frm a small twn, and Lndn is a very big city. Smetimes I felt it was t big. There were s many peple t talk t, but I always felt bad abut my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my tw cats. My rmmate was always using ur telephne, s I hardly had the chance fr a nice lng talk with my parents. I think it was a gd experience fr me, but I’m glad t be hme!
Alvin Chen - Hng Kng
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience fr me, but it was als lts f hard wrk! I had English classes six hurs a day, five days a week—with lts f hmewrk. I als kept a diary f my experience. I like t write, and I wrte tw r three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my hme stay family tk me t lts f interesting places and shwed me s many wnderful things abut the culture. I’m really glad I went!
1．All the three teenagers went abrad ________.
A. t have a hlidayB. t visit friends
C. t study EnglishD. t find a jb
2．Wh didn’t really enjy the stay in a freign cuntry very much?
A. Carla.B. Marik.
C. Alvin.D. Nne f them.
3．Travelers Crner is mst prbably ________.
A. a sprts club newsletterB. a science dcumentary
C. a news websiteD. a travel magazine
Recently we celebrated my grandmther’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each ther’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn’t s busy. But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven’t seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.
I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm. I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
4．Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings?
A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annyed.
5．What d we knw abut the authr’s grandmther’s generatin?
A. They were carefree.B. They held family dear.
C. They tk time seriusly.D. They visited family frequently.
6．What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds dn’t have an expiratin date.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it’s t late.
7．Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T stress the value f family gatherings.
D. T cmpare different generatins’ values.
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympies is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,0000 r mre
calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
8．Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They have t fllw special rules.
C. They are qualified fr the marathn.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9．What advantage dse race walking have ver running?
A. It's less challenging physically.
B. It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
C. It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
D. It's mre effective in bdy building.
10．What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Ding regular exercises.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.D. Getting experts'pinins.
11．Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Tlerant.D. Supprtive.
Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say.
Their study f hundreds f men and wmen als fund that peple wh feel satisfied with their lives always have lts f clse friends and regularly make new nes.
While it is nt clear whether ur friends make us happy r we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we shuld maintain ur friendships. Psychlgist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reasn is, actively wrking n friendships in the same way as t maintain a marriage is a prerequisite (必备条件) t happiness.”
Dr.Tunney, f Nttingham University, quizzed mre than 1,700 peple abut their satisfactin with their lives and the state f their friendships. Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy.
In ther wrds they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which peple were mre likely t be happy than unhappy. The happiest peple were thse with dzens f friends, accrding t the study, which was carried ut fr the Natinal Lttery (彩票).
Fr wmen, this meant having 33 friends; fr men, the number was 49. Dr. Tunney said, “Peple wh were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number f friends f peple wh were extremely dissatisfied.” Wmen tended t have fewer friends than men but frmed tighter relatinships.
Interestingly, the study fund that childhd friends are n mre likely t make us happy than peple we becme clse t later in life. Lttery winners, hwever, have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends. This culd be because they trust peple they’ve knwn fr a lng time.
12．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Secret t Happiness Is t Make New Friends
B. Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy
C. Why Mst Peple Like t Make Friends Regularly
D. Men’s and Wmen’s Friends Are Different
13．Which f the fllwing pinins may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?
A. Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy.
B. Our friends can make us happy.
C. Happiness may cme frm a gd marriage life.
D. We may becme happier if we have mre friends.
14．Accrding t the passage, lttery winners ________.
A. enjy making new friends
B. make new friends easily
C. like staying with ld friends
D. have n time t make friends
15．We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. it’s enugh fr ne persn t have ten friends
B. unhappy peple must have few friends
C. childhd friends make peple happier than adulthd nes
D. friendships play a majr rle in peple’s life
二、七选五
16． Between schl, hmewrk, sprts, yur after-schl jb, and hanging ut with friends, it may feel like there’s n time fr healthy eating. And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips. ① _______ In fact, if yu have a busy schedule, it’s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging.
② _______ Fr example, yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet. Knwing hw much fd yur bdy needs t satisfy this hunger is imprtant. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk. ③ _______
Healthy snacking is imprtant t yu. During teenage years, the bdy needs mre nutrients t grw. Snacks are a great way t satisfy yur hunger and get all nutrients yur bdy needs. ④ _______ D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda. That’s because eating these fds may help yu stp feeling hungry fr a mment, but they are bad fr yur health in the lng term.
Chsing healthy snacks means shpping smart ⑤ _______ We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritius. Fr example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make yu fat easily and give yu little nutritin.
A. It’s natural t feel hungry at certain times.
B. Healthy snacking desn’t have t be bring.
C. But yu need t pay attentin t what yu eat.
D. If yu’re really feeling hungry, dn’t pay n attentin t it.
E. But it is pssible t treat yurself t a healthy snack.
F. But a whle bag nly makes yu put n weight easily!
G. Be careful f the health infrmatin n fd packages.
三、完形填空（15空）
I grew up in a culture with a delicius traditin-baking lts f different types f ckies at Christmas. We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf, and t fill bxes with ckies t 1 t families, friends and neighbrs. I have a friend frm a different 2 backgrund, wh als lves cking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 3 and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.
4 , it was the baking day. We already imagined the beautiful and tasty 5 that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families, friends and neighbrs! Hwever, baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used cuntless times were new and 6 t my friend. On my wn, I’d have dne it quickly and crrectly. But by midday, I culd feel my 7 rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind 8 .
There was, f curse, a slutin: I culd 9 and just let her watch. But I had 10 that I wuld teach her. S, we decided t 11 the variety f ckies and bake nly the simpler versins. At the end f the secnd day, we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies.
My friend was eager t get hme and share the 12 f her hard wrk with her family. Seeing hw prud she was, I was dubly glad that I didn’t act n my thught t d everything myself just because it wuld be 13 . In that case, she wuld have nt nly missed an pprtunity t 14 , but als lst a chance t experience the new-fund 15 and the pride she felt at having achieved smething new.
17．A. deliverB. recmmendC. sellD. cntribute
18．A. prfessinalB. educatinalC. culturalD. external
19．A. cnfusedB. wrriedC. frightenedD. interested
20．A. EventuallyB. DefinitelyC. OriginallyD. Actually
21．A. dietB. treatsC. candiesD. bread
22．A. shallwB. amazingC. effectiveD. difficult
23．A. amazementB. cncernC. cmfrtD. inspiratin
24．A. wrkshpB. rutineC. scheduleD. spt
25．A. take verB. stick tC. rise tD. back dwn
26．A. prpsedB. prmisedC. prvedD. argued
27．A. increaseB. enlargeC. imprveD. reduce
28．A. prizesB. materialsC. fruitsD. hnrs
29．A. betterB. fasterC. easierD. mre
30．A. struggleB. perfrmC. tasteD. learn
31．A. cnfidenceB. creativityC. talentD. independence
四、短文填空
32．A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at schl after ① _______ (skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the nights befre. She ② _______ (struggle) with eating prblems fr the last few mnths. Her case is a ③ _______ (remind) f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits.
In a sciety ④ _______ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds ⑤ _______ (slim) dwn quickly. Accrding t a survey f senir high schl student’s lifestyles, almst ne fifth f teenagers regularly skip meals and fur percent ever take weight-lss pills.
Health experts ⑥ _______ (cncern) abut these figures. They pint ut that it is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight. ⑦ _______, fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight, it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly. They strngly encurage all teenagers t have ⑧ _______ healthy diet, keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay ⑨ _______ (energy). After all, living well is the ⑩ _______ (safe) and mst effective way t get int shape.
五、书面表达
33． 作为一名高中生，你父母一定做过许多令你感动的事，请以“The Mst Tuching Thing”为标题，叙述你父亲或母亲做过的最令你感动的一件事。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Mst Tuching Thing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34． Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mth-er was very sick and their father was struggling t finda jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr sever al mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she re pairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Marik Okada – Tky …S I gt lts f speaking practice…Carla Fnseca – Ri de Janeir I spent last year studying English in Lndn. …Alvin Chen – Hng Kng…I had English classes six hurs a day, five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Carla Fnseca – Ri de Janeir…I missed my family, and I really missed my tw cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。联系下文three teenagers’ experiences in year-abrad prgrammes.描述可知，Travelers Crner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Living far frm hme，I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.（离家远，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但是这一次让我意识到我着实错过了多少）可知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的，A.Indifferent.不在乎的；B.Sad.伤心的；C.Regretful.遗憾的；D.Annyed.生气的。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But my grandmther's generatin was much busier，yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.（但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍然找时间聚在一起。他们理解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远存在）可知，祖母这一代人珍视家人，故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：判断推理题。根据第三段Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin（到期）date.（虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期）可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人。D.We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late（我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人）符合文意，故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据读后一段left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.（离开我祖母的家庭聚会后，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有个更好的理解）可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。所以文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the legs wing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.”(但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的全部时间都保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。)可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.”(一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者膝盖部分的损伤，这种膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见。）可知，竞走与跑步相比，它的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“In fact,anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t leam prper technique.”(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)可知，Dr.Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.”(研究表明,竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题）。由此作者既提及了竞走的优势，又话锋一转指出它有问题，可以判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say. (研究人员称，至少有10个朋友会让我们感到快乐，但只有5个或更少朋友的人可能会很痛苦。)”可知本文主要讲的是有至少10个朋友会让人很开心，讲的是朋友的重要性，B选项“拥有至少10个好朋友会让人快乐”符合文章大意，故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy. (那些有五个或更少朋友的人快乐的几率只有40%。)”和第五段“In ther wrds they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy. (换句话说，他们更有可能不快乐而不是快乐。)”可知朋友少的人容易不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐，选项A语气太肯定了，故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lttery winners, hwever, have a different pinin n life. They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends. (然而，中彩票的人对生活却有不同的看法。他们总是比别人更快乐，尽管他们花时间和一小群老朋友在一起。)”可知乐透的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起，故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say. (研究人员称，至少有10个朋友会让我们感到快乐，但只有5个或更少朋友的人可能会很痛苦。)”可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐，故推知友谊在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，故选D。
16．答案：EAFCG
解析：①根据前文“And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips.” 当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的饮食，E选项说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说到“it’s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds”吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的healthy snack照应。故选E项。
②下文提到“yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet.”在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的feel hungry照应下文，故选A项。
③上文说“A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.” 在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物。此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，F选项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的a whle bag 与上文中的A few形成对比，故选F项。
④后文说到“D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水。此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C项。
⑤根据后文We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritius.我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。此处提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的fd packages.照应后文的a package，故选G项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们烘焙好几天，把厨房架子上的饼干罐头装满，把饼干装满盒子，送给家人、朋友和邻居。A. deliver递送、发表；B. recmmend推荐；C. sell卖；D. cntribute贡献。空处为原词重现，根据下文“We already imagined the beautiful and tasty__________ that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families, friends and neighbrs!”可知，本句指的是将饼干送给家人、朋友和邻居。故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜欢烹饪和烘焙。A. prfessinal专业的；B. educatinal教育的；C. cultural文化的；D. external外部的。根据下文“Hwever, baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used cuntless times were new and ________t my friend.”可知，作者的这位朋友来自不同的文化背景，所以这位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听说我在计划一个烘焙日时，她很感兴趣，并说服我答应教她如何烤我的圣诞饼干。A. cnfused困惑的；B. wrried担忧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies”可知，这位朋友对于作者烤饼干非常感兴趣，才会希望作者能教她。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于到了烘焙的日子。A. Eventually最后；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Originally起初；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 3 and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.”可知，作者的朋友之前听说作者在计划一个烘焙日；而空后“it was baking day”则暗指空处指的是“最终，最后”，和上文有时间上的先后关系。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经在想象我们会自豪地送给家人、朋友和邻居的美丽而美味的食物！A. diet日常饮食；B. treats款待、美食；C. candies糖果；D. bread面包。根据上文“We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf, and t fill bxes with ckies t _______ t families, friends and neighbrs. ”可知，空处指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙开始得很慢，因为我用过无数次的技巧对我的朋友来说是新的和困难的。A. shallw肤浅的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“On my wn, I’d have dne it quickly and crrectly.”可知，作者如果独自烘焙很快，而根据上文“baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start”则表明，作者所熟悉的技巧对于有着不同文化背景的朋友而言是困难的。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，我能感觉到我的担忧在加剧。A.amazement惊奇；B. cncern担忧；C. cmfrt安慰、舒适；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start”可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙进展很慢，由此可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教我的朋友使我们远远落后于计划。A. wrkshp工场、研讨会；B. rutine常规；C. schedule时间表；D. spt地点、场所。根据上文“But by midday, I culd feel my________ rising.”可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。短语：behind schedule，意为“落后于计划”，符合句意。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当然，有一个解决办法：我可以接手，让她看着。A. take ver接管，接手；B.stick t坚持；C. rise t克服困难或挑战；D. back dwn退让。根据下文“just let her watch”以及最后一段“I was dubly glad that I didn’t act n my thught t d everything myself”可知，作者本打算自己一个人接手烘焙，让朋友看着就好。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我答应过要教她。A. prpsed建议；B. prmised承诺；C. prved证明；D. argued争论。空处为原词重现，根据上文“talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies”可知，作者曾经承诺过要教朋友。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的版本。A. increase增加；B. enlarge扩大；C. imprve改善；D. reduce减少。根据空后的“bake nly the simpler versins”可知，作者和朋友决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友急于回家，与家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。A. prizes奖项；B. materials物质；C. fruits果实、成果；D. hnrs荣誉。根据上文“At the end f the secnd day, we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies”可知，这些饼干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍庆幸自己没有按照自己的想法去做，只因为那样会更快。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. easier更轻松的；D. mre更多的。根据上文“There was, f curse, a slutin: I culd__________ and just let her watch”可知，作者本想自己接手，这样才能解决落后于计划这一问题，也就是说，完全由作者烘烤饼干会更快完成烘焙。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A. struggle挣扎；B. perfrm表演、履行；C. taste品尝；D. learn学习。根据上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was________ and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies”可知，作者的这位朋友是希望学习烘烤饼干，由此可知，如果作者不让她参与烘焙，那么这位朋友就会失去一个学习的机会。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A. cnfidence信心；B. creativity创造力；C. talent天赋；D. independence独立。根据下文“the pride she felt at having achieved smething new”可知，作者的这位朋友通过自己的努力终于学会了烘焙饼干，由此可推测，学会烘焙饼干会给人带来自信和自豪。故选A。
32．答案：skipping; has struggled; reminder; where; t slim; are cncerned; Hwever; a; energetic; safest
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩昨天没吃饭就在学校晕倒了。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填skipping。
②考查时态。句意：那天她没吃早饭，前几天晚上也几乎没吃晚饭。在过去的几个月里，她一直在与饮食问题作斗争。根据句意和时间状语fr the last few mnths可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has struggled。
③考查名词。句意：她的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数reminder“提醒人的事物”作表语。故填reminder。
④考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词sciety在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填t slim。
⑥考查固定搭配和时态。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。be cncerned abut“担心……”是固定搭配；此处描述现实状况，用一般现在时的被动语态，动词cncern的过去分词已转化为形容词。主谓一致，故填are cncerned。
⑦考查句子副词。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。后文fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight, it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly和前文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开，应用副词hwever表示“然而”。句首字母大写，故填Hwever。
⑧考查冠词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。可数名词单数diet是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑨考查形容词。句意同上。系动词stay后应用其形容词作表语。故填energetic。
⑩考查形容词最高级。句意：毕竟，生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。根据句意和前文the及后文mst effective可知，此处应用safe的最高级和后文并列作定语修饰way。故填safest。
33．答案：
The Mst Tuching Thing
After I did badly in my first mnthly exam last mnth, I felt depressed and disappinted. On learning this, my father asked me t have a face-t-face talk with him. First f all, he tld me t analyze the causes ne by ne warm-heartedly instead f sclding me seriusly as usual. In additin, he made me feel cnfident again by pinting ut the advantages f me.
Frm that day n, whenever and wherever I meet difficulties, I always recall my father’s wrds, s I can vercme them hwever hard they are.
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
沮丧：depressed→frustrated
想起：recall→recllect
遇到：meet→cme acrss
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After I did badly in my first mnthly exam last mnth, I felt depressed and disappinted.
拓展句：I felt depressed and disappinted last mnth because I did badly in my first mnthly exam.
34．答案： Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲在前面—想到妹妹咬牙坚持—赢得比赛拿到新鞋—回家见到妹妹—和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure