江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canyns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw. Visitrs are ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the state f Clrad. Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8,000 feet t 14,259 feet at the tp f Lngs Peak. While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice tw very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD．This park was declared a prtected natinal park in 1906 because f the cliff dwellings(住所) that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh, while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park
The Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park lies in suth central Clrad, abut 127 miles frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd fr swimmers.
1．What’s the mst breathtaking thing in the Black Canyn f Gunnisn Natinal Park?
A．The animals. B．The walls. C．The hiking trails. D．The camping sites.
2．If yu are interested in histry, yu are advised t visit________.
A．the Mesa Verde Natinal Park
B．the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
C．the Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park
D．the Black Canyn f Gunnisn Natinal Park
3．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．Telling peple sme traveling infrmatin in Clrad.
B．Persuading peple t visit Clrad when in America.
C．Intrducing the best fur parks in Clrad t peple.
D．Shwing peple which park is the best f the fur in Clrad.
I recently attended a wedding in a rural area in nrth Italy, and guests were prvided with a car and driver fr the 90-minute jurney int the hills. That was exciting: A private car! I culd pretend I was rich! Since I’m nt, thugh, I had n idea hw much this trip actually cst. As a result, after ur driver picked us back up at midnight, I secretly wrried all the way hme abut tipping him.
I fished arund nervusly in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 nte, which I was keeping fr an emergency. I had nthing smaller. And I had nthing else t ffer but tw chclates frm the wedding. S, I culd tip the driver that $100 nte r tw chclates. In the end, I chse the mney.
The whle matter f tipping has lng been a surce f awkward interactins — and, fr sme travellers, mild anxiety — thrughut the wrld. Tipping custms vary wildly frm cuntry t cuntry. A friend in Rme tells me that Italians get hurt by big tips. “Leaving a big tip is cnsidered implite,” she adds, “I’ve had Italian friends make me take mney back.”
It reminded me f my 100-dllar tip. What if I had annyed the driver? S I decided t call the car cmpany and ask them t pass n a message t the driver aplgizing fr the imprper tip and explaining the situatin.
T my surprise, the car cmpany respnded that the driver had actually called t express his gratitude fr the unexpected big tip. He had apparently been having a tugh week and the mney had cme at just the right time.
I was astnished. All my wrry had been fr nthing. What started ut as a surce f anxiety ended up being a heartwarming experience. I learned that smetimes it’s better t g with yur feelings and be generus, even if it means taking a risk.
4．What did the authr realize when she dug arund in her purse?
A．She had spent 100 dllars n emergency.
B．She had t ask the driver fr smaller changes.
C．She had nthing but tw chclates t ffer the driver.
D．She had n smaller ntes and might tip t high r t lw.
5．Why did the authr mentin the tipping in Italy?
A．T cmpare different tipping custms.
B．T share a persnal stry f her friend.
C．T shw the pssibility f upsetting the driver.
D．T demnstrate her rich knwledge n tipping.
6．What was the driver’s respnse t the tipping?
A．He was annyed by the large tip.B．He appreciated the authr’s genersity.
C．He was grateful and refused the mney.D．He was upset by the awkward interactin.
7．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Fllw yur heart and gd things are pssible.B．Better think carefully befre taking actin.
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.D．A penny saved is a penny earned.
In WALL-E, a science fictin mvie, a little rbt is respnsible fr cleaning a wrld cvered in garbage; a wrld where there is n lnger rm fr anything else, nt even humans! The film encurages cmmn peple, wrldwide leaders and businessmen t ask the bvius questin: What can be dne t prevent smething like this happening? Fr sme, micrfactries culd becme the mst prmising answer.
Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discvered a slutin t the challenging waste prblem. Her ne-stp apprach culd g beynd the existing recycling prcesses. Her waste micrfactries mainly target electrnic waste and plastic, and are essentially small-sized trash prcessrs. These can transfrm waste int new materials with the help f thermal (热的) technlgy.
“Using ur green manufacturing technlgies, these micrfactries can transfrm waste, enabling lcal businesses and cmmunities t nt nly slve lcal waste prblems, but t develp a cmmercial pprtunity frm the valuable materials that are created,” she explains.
Humans generate 2.01 billin tns f slid waste annually. And as the fastest grwing waste stream, rughly 53.6 millin tns f e-waste was generated glbally by 2019. Despite current effrts, nly 17.4 percent f this is knwn t have been cllected and prperly recycled. Meanwhile, wrldwide e-waste generatin is expected t cntinue t grw, reaching almst 80 millin tns by 2030.
Althugh the mst effective slutin t the waste challenges wuld nt generate as much trash, Sahajwalla’s micrfactries prvide hpe fr all the waste that already exists. Her slutin nt nly attenuates the amunt f waste, but it als imprves its management and enables new manufacturing pprtunities arund the new materials created.
WALL-E shws us the best and the wrst f what human beings have t ffer. It shws where the wrld is heading unless the human species slws dwn and stps develping at the current pace. But it als prvides hpe, shwing that we als have a great pwer t change and imprve.
8．What is the purpse f mentining WALL-E in the first paragraph?
A．T recmmend a science fictin mvie. B．T predict what the wrld will be like.
C．T teach peple hw t ask a questin. D．T lead t the use f micrfactries.
9．What d we knw abut micrfactries?
A．They are essentially enrmus trash prcessrs.
B．They’re based n the existing recycling prcesses.
C．They’re mainly aimed at electrnic waste and plastic.
D．They’re likely t exchange waste with news materials.
10．What des the underlined wrd “attenuates” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Imprves. B．Decreases. C．Maintains. D．Calculates.
11．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．Our wrld will be ttally destryed as is shwn in the mvie.
B．We are capable f turning ur directin t a prmising future.
C．The wrld is hpeless and we are bund t cme t extinctin.
D．We are develping and thus shuld quicken ur current pace.
The cmpany SpaceX has already launched hundreds f its Starlink satellites, with plans t put as many as 42,000 f them int the Earth’s rbit. Its gal is t prvide the high-speed Internet fr billins f peple. Mving tward that kind f access is imprtant, but it cmes at a cst. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first rbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent f the 5,000 r s ther satellites nw circling Earth, and bviusly there are ging t be a lt mre.
This sudden increase is bad fr astrnmy: The prbability f a Starlink satellite crssing a telescpe’s field f view and ruining an bservatin will be quite high near sunset. Fr that reasn, my fellw astrnmers have signed a petitin (请愿书) calling fr gvernments t prtect the night sky frm this invasin.
In respnse t prtests, SpaceX has prmised t address the visibility prblem by, fr example, applying experimental catings — essentially painting the satellites black — but the cmpany’s aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites’ illuminated (被照亮的) surfaces are mstly their slar panels — exactly the part that cannt be painted ver.
Unfrtunately, at present n regulatins gvern hw bright a single satellite can be, let alne thusands f them tgether. Even if there were such regulatins, ne natin’s laws culd nt hinder (阻碍) anther cuntry’s launches. Space literally has n brders, and the sky will need t be prtected at an internatinal level. As a cnsequence, we hpe that the United Natins will find a way t think utside f the bx t save the sky fr everyne.
When I was grwing up in Mntana, it was a game t be the first t find a mving satellite amng a hst f stars in the night sky. Sn it culd be a game t recgnize the cnstellatins (星座) behind a swarm f mving pints f light.
12．Why have the astrnmers signed the petitin?
A．SpaceX plans t send mre Starlink satellites int space.
B．They intend t call fr gvernment t prtect the rbiters.
C．The Starlink satellites can prvide the high-speed Internet.
D．The Starlink satellites may ruin an bservatin near sunset.
13．What des SpaceX d in respnse t the prtest?
A．It actually has dne nthing useful. B．It has painted the satellites all ver.
C．It has changed its riginal plan. D．It ignres the visibility prblem.
14．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．SpaceX will still carry ut its plan despite the prtest.
B．SpaceX is unlikely t launch mre satellites int space.
C．Regulatins will sn be made t stp satellite launches.
D．The United Natins will stp SpaceX frm launching.
15．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Launch Starlink Satellites B．Prtest Against SpaceX
C．Save the Night Sky D．Observe Mving Satellites
二、七选五
16．Traditinally, businesses use name badges(胸卡) fr security and persnal identity; the whle lk als cntributed t brand identity. But the use f name badges has s much mre t ffer:
①_________Name badges cmplete the verall lk f an emplyee. Businesses wh carry ut this practice shw that they pay attentin t detail, n matter hw small, giving the staff a prfessinal lk. Custmers are mre cmfrtable dealing with smene wh lks prfessinal and well trained.
Name badges give emplyees identity. Name badges can make emplyees feel better abut their jbs because they are nt just nameless peple. Name badges als prmte a friendly envirnment, which leads t happier emplyees. ②_________ Furthermre, the knwledge f being easily identified als makes an emplyee perfrm better, lest(以免) they be reprted fr bad service.
Name badges prmte cmmunicatin. ③_________ This allws fr easier cmmunicatin, and emplyees are able t assist custmers better when they knw exactly what the custmer wants r needs. A name can certainly make a big difference, nt just fr verall custmer experience, but fr the business as well.
Name badges lend an air f familiarity. Custmers are mre cmfrtable when they knw wh they are speaking t r wh is assisting them. Emplyees may als be required t find ut the custmer’s name, all in the spirit f prviding persnalized service. ④_________
Name badges keep security in check. While name badges can keep businesses secure by identifying that the right peple are where they shuld be, they als make custmers feel secure by knwing wh they are dealing with. ⑤_________
A．Name badges cme in different clrs and styles.
B．Name badges make emplyees lk mre prfessinal.
C．Satisfied emplyees, in turn, deliver better custmer service.
D．It’s easier t talk t smene when yu can address them by name.
E．In cmpanies using name badges, the emplyees are mre efficient.
F．Custmers wn’t risk mistaking anther custmer fr a member f the staff.
G．As a result, name badges make emplyees mre apprachable and business smther.
三、完形填空（15空）
Tw hundred years ag the English pet William Wrdswrth wrte I Wandered Lnely as a Clud, a pem that was inspired when he came acrss a field f daffdils (水仙花). It ①_________ a basic spirit f early English Rmanticism (浪漫主义).
What makes this pem a(n) ②_________ f Rmantic thinking? It isn’t that Wrdswrth ③_________ t write abut a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human④_________. Fr him, nature is nt nly a neutral (无感情色彩的) ⑤_________f scenery, clrs, plants, rcks, sil, water and air. It is a ⑥_________ frce that feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings and shw us the beauty f life.
Wrdswrth’s hme is nw ne f the mst ppular ⑦_________ in the Lake District. Yu can g n a tur f the garden where wild flwers still ⑧_________ nw regardless f the change f the time. The place, where Wrdswrth saw the daffdils, is at the suthernmst end f the lake. When yu are walking in the ⑨_________ f William frm tw centuries ag, the first grup f daffdils appear, but they aren’t tall yellw trumpets (小号状的花) ⑩ _________ swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wrdswrth’s ⑪_________. They are just tiny wild daffdils gruped arund individual trees rather than ⑫_________ tgether. But as yu lk nrth, frm beside a huge ancient ak tree, yu realize this is what ⑬_________ Wrdswrth: grup after grup f daffdils, spread ut t left and right but cming tgether in yur sight s that they ⑭_________ a beautiful, pale yellw carpet. What yu’re seeing at last is nature transfrmed by human sight and ⑮_________.
17．A．expressesB．raisesC．breaksD．cmpares
18．A．causeB．seriesC．exampleD．prpsal
19．A．vlunteersB．chsesC．refusesD．hesitates
20．A．identitiesB．emtinsC．appearancesD．characters
21．A．balanceB．shapeC．patternD．mixture
22．A．vilentB．ecnmicC．physicalD．living
23．A.masterpiecesB．destinatinsC．activitiesD．perfrmances
24．A．shakesB．escapesC．survivesD．respnds
25．A．ftprintB．directinC．pssessinD．charge
26．A．prudlyB．casuallyC．sharplyD．regularly
27．A．sightB．mindC．memryD．pem
28．A．flatingB．waitingC．cllectingD．trembling
29．A．cnfusedB．delightedC．persuadedD．cnfirmed
30．A．frmB．decrateC．destryD．change
31．A．capabilityB．flexibilityC．expectatinD．imaginatin
四、短文填空
32．Many Chinese cities and prvinces, including Beijing, Chngqing, Tianjin, Henan and Shandng, ①_________ (experience) burning heatwaves caused by glbal warming and the El Nin phenmenn since the start f this summer. As a result, it’s cmmn t see peple fully ②_________ (equip) with sun prtectin gear as they brave the heat utdrs.
Sustained high temperatures have driven the cuntry’s “sunscreen ecnmy” grwth. Meanwhile, the cnsumer grups fr sunscreen prducts are gradually diversifying, ③_________ (expand) frm traditinal female cnsumers t males and children, leading t ④_________ (cntinue) grwth in sunscreen market fr the latter grups. Apart ⑤_________ sunscreen prducts, the high temperatures have als bsted the sales f summer cling and refreshing prducts. Meituan Waimai, a majr fd ⑥_________ (deliver) platfrm in China, has seen ⑦_________ sharp increase in the sales f iced beverages, beer, ice cream, fans, and ther cling prducts during the ht weather seasn.
Because f the high temperatures, traveling ⑧_________ (escape) the summer heat has als becme ppular fr many travelers, ⑨ _________ are attracted t sme cl destinatins acrss the cuntry, and travel ⑩_________ (agency) are ffering diverse turism prducts t cater t this grwing trend.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你本与英国交换生Jhn约好于周五晚上参加为即将回国的Prfessr White举办的欢送派对（farewell party），但是你周五因要参加英语演讲比赛，不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 表达美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．Saturday afternn came as usual, s did my ftball class. It culdn’t be mre discuraging.
I didn’t like Saturdays! Even thugh it was a hliday fr mst children, it was nt fr me because I needed t g t the ftball club. Many kids lved sprts, but I was nt ne f them. I wuld rather stay at hme and read.
I didn’t like running at all, s I was a bad player in the team. The cach was fed up with me and my teammates smetimes laughed at me. I had n idea hw t play ftball. Usually, after practice my teammates wuld ask me t stay ut f the game and I wuld just nd.
Last Thursday, the cach tld us that we wuld be cmpeting with sme ther team in a mnth and many peple wuld cme t watch the game. Our ppnents were the last winner and I frze at the thught f the embarrassment I wuld face if the team lst because f me. S I decided t practice hard fr the match and I went t practice every single day in case I had t play.
A mnth later, when the game day came, my teammates were reluctant (不愿意的) t take me in the team, and I als wished t stay away frm the grund as well. But as luck wuld have it, they were shrt f ne player and had n chice but t take me in the team.
Our team was named the Big Blues. There was a great cheer n ur arrival in the field. I gt very nervus. The game started and within tw minutes, I gt a blue card. By the time I was allwed back, the scre was tw gals fr each team and the next gal wuld decide the winning team.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing the ball shting twards me like a bullet, I frze in wild shck._____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All my teammates ran twards me t lift me in the air.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park部分中的“This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canyns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景色。在探索峡谷的过程中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山谷)”可知，在Gunnisn国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde Natinal Park部分中的“This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD.(这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园可以让你感受一次时间回到公元600年到1300年的迷人之旅。)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观The Mesa Verde Natinal Park。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.(在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公园中最美的一些风景)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The film encurages cmmn peple, wrldwide leaders and businessmen t ask the bvius questin: What can be dne t prevent smething like this happening? Fr sme, micrfactries culd becme the mst prmising answer.(这部电影鼓励普通人、世界各国领导人和商人提出一个显而易见的问题：如何才能防止类似的事情发生？对一些人来说，微型工厂可能成为最有希望的答案)”以及下文对微型工厂的介绍可以推知，在第一段提到电影《机器人总动员》的目的是为了介绍微型工厂的使用。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her waste micrfactries mainly target electrnic waste and plastic, and are essentially little trash prcessrs. These can transfrm waste int new materials with the help f thermal (热的) technlgy.(她的废物微型工厂主要针对电子废物和塑料，基本上是小型垃圾处理厂。这些可以在热技术的帮助下将废物转化为新材料)”可知，微型工厂主要针对的是电子垃圾和塑料。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“Althugh the mst effective slutin t the waste challenges wuld nt generate as much trash, Sahajwalla’s micrfactries prvide hpe fr all the waste that already exists.(尽管解决垃圾问题最有效的办法不会产生那么多垃圾，但Sahajwalla的微型工厂为所有已经存在的垃圾带来了希望)”以及划线词之后“the amunt f waste, but it als imprves its management and enables new manufacturing pprtunities arund the new materials created.(减少了浪费，但它也改善了管理，并围绕新材料创造了新的制造机会)”可知，微型工厂为所有现存垃圾的解决带来了希望，在减少了浪费的同时也为新材料创造了新的制造机会。由此推知，划线词attenuates与decreases(减少)意思相近。故选B项。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It shws where the wrld is heading unless the human species slws dwn and stps develping at the current pace. But it als prvides hpe, shwing that we als have a great pwer t change and imprve.(它表明，除非人类放慢脚步，停止以目前的速度发展，否则世界将走向何方。但它也带来了希望，表明我们也有巨大的力量来改变和改进)”可知，虽然电影《机器人总动员》表明，如果人类不放慢脚步，我们将无法预知世界将走向何方，但同时它也表明我们也有巨大的力量来改变和改进。由此推知，最后一段暗示了我们有能力转向一个充满希望的未来。故选B项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The prbability f a Starlink satellite crssing a telescpe’s field f view and ruining an bservatin will be quite high near sunset. Fr that reasn, my fellw astrnmers have signed a petitin (请愿书) calling fr gvernments t prtect the night sky frm this invasin. (在日落附近，星链卫星穿过望远镜视野并破坏观测的可能性非常高。因此，我的天文学家同事们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受入侵)”可知，天文学家在请愿书上签名是因为星链卫星可能会破坏日落附近的观测。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三自然段“In respnse t prtests, SpaceX has prmised t address the visibility prblem by, fr example, applying experimental catings — essentially painting the satellites black — but the cmpany’s aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites’ illuminated(被照亮的) surfaces are mstly their slar panels — exactly the part that cannt be painted ver. (作为对抗议活动的回应，SpaceX 承诺通过涂覆实验涂层（本质上是将卫星涂成黑色）来解决能见度问题，但该公司积极的发射计划并未改变。而卫星的照明表面大多是它们的太阳能电池板——正是无法涂漆的部分)”可知，SpaceX实际上没有做任何有用的事情。故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四自然段“Unfrtunately, at present n regulatins gvern hw bright a single satellite can be, let alne thusands f them tgether. Even if there were such regulatins, ne natin’s laws culd nt hinder (阻碍) anther cuntry’s launches. (不幸的是，目前没有任何法规规定一颗卫星的亮度，更不用说数千颗卫星加在一起了。即使有这样的规定，一个国家的法律也不能阻碍另一个国家发射)”可推知，SpaceX 仍然会不受约束地执行其卫星发射计划。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first rbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent f the 5,000 r s ther satellites nw circling Earth, and bviusly there are ging t be a lt mre. (在反射的阳光下，这些在过去一年发射的第一批轨道飞行器比目前环绕地球的5000颗左右其他卫星中的99%更亮，而且显然还会有更多)”可知，本文第一段指出了卫星对夜空的光污染问题。根据倒数第二段“As a cnsequence, we hpe that the United Natins will find a way t think utside f the bx t save the sky fr everyne. (因此，我们希望联合国能够找到一种跳出框框思考的方式，为每个人拯救天空)”可知，作者希望能够保护夜空。由此可知，C项“Save the Night Sky (拯救夜空)”最能概括本文主旨。故选C。
16．
答案：①-⑤BCDGF
解析：
①根据后文“Name badges cmplete the verall lk f an emplyee. Businesses wh carry ut this practice shw that they pay attentin t detail, n matter hw small, giving the staff a prfessinal lk. Custmers are mre cmfrtable dealing with smene wh lks prfessinal and well trained.(名牌使员工的整体形象更加完整。这样做的企业表明，他们很注重细节，无论细节有多小，都能让员工看起来很专业。顾客更愿意和看起来很专业、训练有素的人打交道)”可知，本段的主旨是名牌让员工看起来更专业，B选项中prfessinal对应后文中prfessinal。故B选项“胸牌让员工看起来更专业”符合语境，故选B。
②根据上文“Name badges give emplyees identity. Name badges can make emplyees feel better abut their jbs because they are nt just nameless peple. Name badges als prmte a friendly envirnment, which leads t happier emplyees.(胸牌可以证明员工的身份。胸牌能让员工对自己的工作感觉更好，因为他们不只是无名的人。名牌还能营造友好的工作环境，让员工更快乐)”以及后文“Furthermre, the knwledge f being easily identified als makes an emplyee perfrm better, lest(以免) they be reprted fr bad service.(此外，容易被识别也会让员工表现得更好，以免他们被举报服务不好)”可知，上文提到名牌可以营造友好的工作环境，让员工更快乐，可知本句承接上文说明员工快乐的结果：提供更好的客户服务。故C选项“满意的员工，反过来，提供更好的客户服务”符合语境，故选C。
③根据上文“Name badges prmte cmmunicatin.(名牌可以促进交流)”以及后文“This allws fr easier cmmunicatin, and emplyees are able t assist custmers better when they knw exactly what the custmer wants r needs. A name can certainly make a big difference, nt just fr verall custmer experience, but fr the business as well.(这使得沟通更容易，员工能够更好地帮助客户，当他们确切地知道客户想要什么或需要什么。一个名字当然会产生很大的影响，不仅对整体客户体验而言，对企业也是如此)”可知，本段的主旨是名牌可以促进交流，本句承接上文具体说明是如何促进交流的，D选项中talk t smene对应上文中cmmunicatin。故D选项“当你可以直呼其名时，与人交谈会更容易”符合语境，故选D。
④根据上文“Name badges lend an air f familiarity. Custmers are mre cmfrtable when they knw wh they are speaking t r wh is assisting them. Emplyees may als be required t find ut the custmer’s name, all in the spirit f prviding persnalized service.(名牌给人一种熟悉的感觉。当顾客知道他们在和谁说话或谁在帮助他们时，他们会感到更舒服。为了提供个性化服务，员工也可能被要求了解客户的姓名)”可知，上文提到名牌能够给人熟悉的感觉，本句为本段最后一句，应说明其结果：名牌能让员工更平易近人，生意也更顺利。故G选项“因此，名牌能让员工更平易近人，生意也更顺利”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据上文“Name badges keep security in check. While name badges can keep businesses secure by identifying that the right peple are where they shuld be, they als make custmers feel secure by knwing wh they are dealing with.(名牌能保证安全。虽然名牌可以通过识别正确的人在他们应该在的地方来保证业务的安全，但它们也让客户感到安全，因为他们知道自己在与谁打交道)”可知，上文提到名牌可以保证安全，且让顾客知道自己在和谁打交道，避免了认错人的情况，故F选项“顾客不会冒险把另一个顾客误认为是工作人员”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神。A. expresses表达；B. raises筹集；C. breaks打破；D. cmpares比较。根据后文“a basic spirit f early English Rmanticism”此处指这首诗歌中表达的是精神是早起英国浪漫主义。故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么使这首诗成为浪漫主义思想的范例？A. cause原因；B. series系列；C. example例子；D. prpsal提议。上文提到《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》这首诗表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神，说明这首诗是一个浪漫主义思想的范例。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. vlunteers志愿；B. chses选择；C. refuses拒绝；D. hesitates犹豫。根据后文“t write abut a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene”可知，这首诗之所以可以成为浪漫主义思想的范例，不在于华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，故选B。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. identities身份；B. emtins情感；C. appearances外观；D. characters特性。根据后文“feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌中自然有人类的情感。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。A. balance平衡；B. shape形状；C. pattern模式；D. mixture混合。根据后文“f scenery, clrs, plants, rcks, sil, water and air”指自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。故选D。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一种生命的力量，它能感受快乐和悲伤，甚至试图教育我们人类，向我们展示生活的美好。A. vilent暴力的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. physical身体的；D. living活着的。根据后文“feels jy and sadness”能感受到快乐和悲伤是生命的力量，living frce表示“生命力”。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。A. masterpieces杰作；B. destinatins目的地；C. activities活动；D. perfrmances表现。根据上文“Wrdswrth’s hme is nw ne f the mst ppular”可知，华兹华斯是著名诗人，所以华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观花园，在那里，尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。A. shakes摇晃；B. escapes逃走；C. survives幸存；D. respnds回复。根据上文“Yu can g n a tur f the garden where wild flwers still”以及后文提到了去看水仙花，可知尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. ftprint脚印；B. directin方向；C. pssessin财产；D. charge收费。根据上文“When yu are walking in the”与行走对应的是足迹，故选A。
26．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. prudly骄傲地；B. casually随意地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“They are just tiny wild daffdils”描述了水仙花真正的样子，可推知华兹华斯的诗歌中水仙花在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。故选A
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. sight看见；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. pem诗歌。结合第一段“Tw hundred years ag the English pet William Wrdswrth wrte I Wandered Lnely as a Clud, a pem that was inspired when he came acrss a field f daffdils.(两百年前，英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯写了《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》，这首诗的灵感来自于他偶然看到的一片水仙花)”可知，此处指他是个中描述的水仙花。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是小小的野生水仙花，簇生在一棵棵树周围，而不是聚集在一起。A. flating漂浮；B. waiting等待；C. cllecting收集，聚集；D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“gruped arund individual trees”可知，水仙花是一簇簇生长，而不是聚在一起的。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. cnfused使困惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. persuaded说服；D. cnfirmed确认。根据后文“grup after grup f daffdils, spread ut t left and right but cming tgether in yur sight”的描述可知，华兹华斯当时看到一簇簇水仙花，从左到右展开，但在你的视线中汇聚在一起，这一场景让他高兴，所以写下了著名的诗歌。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. frm形成；B. decrate装饰；C. destry破坏；D. change改变。根据后文“a beautiful, pale yellw carpet”指水仙花形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最终看到的是经过人类视觉和想象力改造的自然。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活性；C. expectatin期待；D. imaginatin想象力。根据上文“frce that feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings and shw us the beauty f life”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅仅描述了眼睛所见，他还把自然形容成有情感的生物，即充满了想象力。故选D。
32．答案：have experienced/have been experiencing；equipped；expanding；cntinuus/cntinuing；frm；delivery；a；t escap；wh；agencies
解析：
①考查动词时态。句意：自今年夏初以来，由于全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象，包括北京、重庆、天津、河南和山东在内的中国许多省市都经历了或正在经历灼热的热浪。根据句意及时间状语since the start f this summer可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生，并可能持续下去，主语为Many Chinese cities and prvinces,，助动词用have。故填have experienced/have been experiencing。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们在户外勇敢地面对炎热的天气时，经常会戴上防晒装备。see sb. fully equipped意为“看到某人全副武装”，此处为过去分词做宾补，故填equipped。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。分析句子结构可知，expand与逻辑主语the cnsumer grups构成主动关系，故用现在分词短语做状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填expanding。
④考查形容词。句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。根据上下文可知，此处应该用形容词cntinuus或cntinuing“持续的”修饰grwth。故填cntinuus/cntinuing。
⑤考查介词。句意：除了防晒产品，高温也促进了夏季清凉产品的销售。短语apart frm表示“除……之外”之意。故填frm。
⑥考查名词。句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。根据本句意思可知，美团是一个大型的食物运送平台，应用名词delivery，作定语修饰platfrm。故填delivery。
⑦考查冠词。句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。表示“急剧增长”短语为a sharp increase。故填a。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式做目的状语。故填t escape。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词travelers，在从句作主语，指人。故填wh。
⑩考查名词。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。根据下文are可知此处应该用名词的复数形式travel agencies（旅行社）。故填agencies。
33．答案：
Dear Jhn,
I’m very srry t tell yu that I cannt attend the farewell party t be held fr Prfessr White this Friday evening tgether with yu.
As yu knw, there is an English speech cmpetitin in ur schl and I was infrmed that I entered the final rund, which happens t fall n this Friday. Therefre I will nt be available that evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it t the party with yu. But I’ve prepared a gift fr Prfessr White. Wuld yu mind delivering best wishes t him fr me? Besides, hpefully we can hang ut this weekend tgether.
May the party be a great success and enjy yurself that day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Seeing the ball shting twards me like a bullet, I frze in wild shck. My teammates were very tired and seemed wrried. The ppnents rushed twards me. Withut thinking anymre, I fund curage, and with all my might, I kicked the ball. The ppnents didn’t think highly f me, s they didn’t think that I wuld be able t kick the ball s pwerfully. As I kicked, the galkeeper jumped twards the ball. As the ball hit the back f the net, I heard a big cheer. The Big Blues wn the match!(作者如何帮助球队进了制胜的一球)
All my teammates ran twards me t lift me in the air. Since that day, I have gained sme cnfidence and started t play better. My cach and teammates are als happy with me and they try t imprve my skills every time I play. Nw I have realized that I always liked this sprt, but my prblem with it had smething t d with the lack f encuragement I gt. Nw I can build n my cnfidence and I’ve realized I can als play this sprt very well.(作者获得了队员和教练的赞扬)