重庆市南渝中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市南渝中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了A.N，it's rainy.，A.Why nt？，A.He likes it.，A.All right.，A.What a pin，A.Yes，I did.，A.A trip.，A.Library.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.N，it's rainy.
B.Yes，it's rainy.
C.Yes，it's sunny.
2．（1.5分）A.Why nt？
B.Sure，g ahead.
C.OK，I will.
3．（1.5分）A.He likes it.
B.S he is.
C.H is fine.
4．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.I'm afraid s.
C.Srry t bear that.
5．（1.5分）A.What a pin
B.Have a gd time!
C.Gd luck!
6．（1.5分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，I am.
C.N，never.
第二节
7．（1.5分）A.A trip.
B.A sng.
C.A bk.
8．（1.5分）A.Library.
B.Central Park.
C.Schl.
9．（1.5分）A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
10．（1.5分）A.Dctr and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
11．（1.5分）A.Five minutes.
B.Ten minutes.
C.Fifteen minutes.
12．（1.5分）A.Sweep the flr.
B.Fld the clthes.
C.Fld the quilt.
第三节
13．（3分）（1）What time is Mike ging t arrive at the library？
A.2：15 pm.
B.2：30 pm.
C.2：45 pm.
（2）What are they ging t d after listening t the reprt？
A.Talk with Dr.Rbert.
B.Have lunch tgether.
C.Eat Indian fd.
14．（3分）（1）What's the number f pandas in the wild nw？
A.1，854.
B.1，864.
C.1，874.
（2）What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth？
A.Visit the pandas.
B.D sme research.
C.G t the wild.
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）The speaker is a hst f .
A.a TV prgram
B.a radi prgram
C.a mvie prgram
（2）Class 4 Grade 9 gt the first place in the .
A.sccer match
B.basketball match
C.vlleyball match
（3）The speaker thinks Dctr Zha's speech is .
A.interesting
B.Helpful
C.bring
（4）The French students will stay in the schl .
A.fr fur days
B.fr three days
C.fr five days
单项选择
16．（1分）The lady tk ______ X﹣ray and she shwed ______ X﹣ray t the dctr．（ ）
A．a，theB．an，theC．the，aD．the，an
17．（1分） If yu want t remember new wrds well，yu need________.（ ）
A． write dwn themB． t write dwn them
C． write them dwnD． t write them dwn
18．（1分）_______ the teachers in their schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are _______ teachers．（ ）
A．A number f；wmenB．A number f；wman
C．The number f；wmenD．The number f；wman
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f the film My peple， My cuntry？
﹣﹣﹣Perfect． I have never seen a ___________ mvie befre．（ ）
A．wrseB．wrstC．betterD．best
20．（1分） The yung wman_____a millinaire since her father _____tw years ag.（ ）
A． has been married t；died
B． has married t；died
C． has been married with；dead
D． has married with；dead
21．（1分） They were tired and hungry，s they bad prblems_____ .（ ）
A． t keep wrkB． t keep wrking
C． keeping wrkingD． keeping t wrk
22．（1分）I dn't knw if he_____tmrrw.If he_____ I will tell yu.（ ）
A． will cme；will cmeB． cmes；will cme
C． will cme；cmesD． cmes；cmes
23．（1分）The ld man lks very unhappy，because he lives________，and he feels very________．（ ）
A．alne； alneB．lnely； lnely
C．alne； lnelyD．lnely； alne
24．（1分）—Is Tm in the next rm？
—Yes，he is playing cmputer games ________ his sister is studying.（ ）
A．whileB．butC．ifD．until
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Michael， culd yu tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣ I'd like t jin the dancing club．（ ）
A．why yu like the dancing club
B．which club yu're ging t jin
C．whether there are any clubs in yur schl
D．which club are yu ging t jin
完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Jane is a teacher with a five﹣year﹣ld daughter.One day，Jane tk her daughter t have a（1） class.After all the students finished their drawings，she saw her daughter's drawing and she was surprised at it.She thught kids' wrld shuld be filled with imaginatin，s their drawings shuld als be full f imaginatin.Hwever，her daughter's drawing named G Shpping with Mm nly had lts f legs f adults（2） tall buildings，green trees r blue skies.
She thught fr a lng time.Finally，she understd the （3） .That's because her daughter was nt tall，she culd just（4） the waist（腰部） f her mther.When she was walking n the street，the busy peple made her see（5） but peple's legs.The drawing was the result f her daughter's height.（6） her daughter's drawing was nt as（7） as the rest f the drawings，she still felt that was the way it shuld be，and there was n need fr her t be the same.
We shuld（8） expect thers t be as tall as us.We shuld als never judge them frm ur wn side.There are peple f different heights in the wrld，s there may be（9） pictures in their eyes.Smetimes we shuld（10） t lk at the wrld frm ther peple's side.T lk fr the sameness but nt the difference，we shuld smetimes chse t accept and understand what ther peple are ding and thinking abut.
阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
First Aid Handbk
First aid is the first steps yu can take smene is injured（受伤） like keeping safe，helping smene feel better and staying calm.Getting help，either by telling an adult r calling 120 is als a part f is Wrld First Aid Day.It's time fr us t learn abut this useful life skill.
Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident is the mst imprtant fr saving a life.In 10 minutes，knwing first aid can make a difference.
（1）What is the meaning f first aid？
A.The first time t call 120.
B.The first steps we take t help the injured.
C.The first way get ut f a dangerus place.
D.The first persn yu want t call.
（2）What is the best time fr the first aid if smene has an accident at 11：00？
A.11：00～ 11：10.
B.11：10﹣ 11：20.
C.11：20﹣11：30.
D.Anytime after the accident.
（3）What can we learn after reading this handbk？
A.The examples and stries f first aid.
B.The changes and difficulties f taking first aid.
C.The steps and tips f taking first aid.
D.The mistakes and types f first aid.
28．（8分）Have yu ever heard a jke that made yu burst int laughter while yur freign friend had a straight face when hearing this？Actually，this is quite nrmal because maybe he didn't get the jke's pint f humr.
There are many steretypes abut humr.Fr example，peple usually think that the British are sarcastic（讽刺的），the Americans are gd at physical cmedy and the Japanese enjy puns（双关），but it's nt just like that.But is humr actually driven by culture？The answer is beynd dubt（怀疑）.A culture expert said："N skill will make sure the success f a jke r a humrus shrt stry if the cntent（内容） and style are nt culturally apprpriate（合适）."
Peple frm different cuntries have different understandings f humr.T be specific，peple living in Western cuntries use humr fr dealing with stress and difficulties in their life.Fr example，they will turn all the bad things in life int jkes and tell them t everyne，giving the audience a chance t relax and release bad emtins.
Hwever，n the ther hand，it is less likely that Easterners will use humr as a slutin.Varius studies fund that Japanese，Chinese and Singaprean students were less likely t use humr in that way cmpared t Western students.Just as Jhn Wu said，"Westerners are seriusly humrus，while Easterners are humrusly serius."
Humr desn't travel.Humr cmes frm different cultures，language pints r cultural visin，usually fails t crss ver bundaries（边界） which means that it is difficult t understand certain jkes and types f humr by thse wh are nt part f that culture.
Therefre，the next time yu tell a jke t yur freign friend，yu need t be prepared that they dn't understand and they dn't laugh as happily as yu d.
（1）A freigner has a straight face when hearing jkes because .
A.he/she desn't want t laugh
B.he/she desn't understand the language
C.he/she desn't get the funny pints
D.He/she finds jkes very serius
（2）Cmpared t Easterners，Westerners .
A.can make sure the success f a jke
B.are better at physical cmedies and puns
C.mre likely t use humr t slve prblems in life
D.care mre abut the culture behind jkes
（3）Hw d yu understand underlined sentences？
A.Humr cmes frm different cuntries.
B.Humr is difficult t understand withut culture.
C.Humrus peple d nt travel abrad.
D.Humr can't fly t ther cuntries n its wn.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Reasns fr Humr
B.Steretypes abut Hnr
C.Differences f Humr
D.Types f Hnr
29．（8分）Mst remember little abut things that happened in their very early childhd.As a result，sme peple think that we aren't really able t frm memries when we are little.But scientists carrying ut research int early memries have suggested that this is untrue.They think that we frm memries at a very yung age.Hwever，what we remember abut ur very early lives seems t change as we get lder.
Researchers（研究者） in Newfundland，Canada，wrked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13.First，they asked these kids t describe their earliest memry.Then they asked them abut hw ld they'd been when the event happened.Next，they asked the children's parents t make sure if the event actually happened.All the answers were written dwn.
The researchers waited fr tw years befre they went back t the children and asked them again .what their earliest memry is.Nearly all the children between 4 and 7 years ld in the first interview said smething very different in the secnd interview.And when the researchers reminded them f what they'd said the first time，many f the children said，"N，that never happened t me."On the ther band，many f the children aged between 10 and 13 described exactly the same in the tw interviews.This seems t suggest that ur memries change in the early years，but at arund the age f ten，the things that we remember get fixed.
The researchers are nw lking int the questin f why children remember certain events and nt thers.We always believe that mst first r early memries are abut very stressful things，because they stand ut in ur minds.But in this study stressful events were nly a small part f the children's memries.Mre ften happy nes.The researchers are trying t wrk ut why this is the case.Maybe we'll see mre fascinating discveries abut early memries in the near future.
（1）In the passage scientists did the research amng children aged between .
A.4 and 7
B.4 and 13
C.7 and 10
D.10 and 13
（2）Scientists gt the result f the research by .
A.cmparing facts
B.surfing the Internet
C.hlding meetings
D.lking thrugh bks
（3）Which TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Peple's memries never change.
B.Peple dn't frm memries at a yung age.
C.Mst f peple's memries are abut stressful things.
D.The kids in the research were asked t describe their earliest memries.
（4）The research in the passage is mainly abut .
A.what peple's earliest memries are
B.hw peple keep their first memries
C.it can keep their earliest memries rightly
D.why parents write dwn their kids' memries
30．（8分）Meat can be tasty.It is ften gd fr us and it has been part f ur meals fr hundreds f thusands f years.Hwever，sme rganizatins，such as the Sil Assciatin，say meat shuld nt be eaten every day，especially in schls.This is because farming animals fr meat can be bad fr the envirnment and lead t climate （气候）change.The Sil Assciatin wants schls t have mre plant﹣based meal chices that dn't have meat and that d nt cause envirnmental prblems.The Gvernment already advises that schls have ne n﹣meat day each week，but nt all schls fllw this advice.S what d yu think？Shuld schls be made t have ne cmpletely n﹣meat day each week？
Yes—it's imprtant t prtect the climate
Everyne needs t d their bit t help the planet，and eating less meat is a gd start.Althugh meat can be healthy and is gd fr us in the right amunts，eating it every day means a lt f animals have t be farmed. This uses up valuable things such as water and land.The animals themselves add t climate change by prducing a gas called methane.Besides，it's nt necessary t eat meat every day.There are many ways t get the nurishment we need t be healthy.We culd eat fds like beans，nuts，ptates and s n.What's mre，eating mre plant﹣based fds will save schls' mney because they are cheaper than meat.This mney culd be used n bks and schl trips.
N—
Students shuld be able t decide what they eat﹣it's a persnal chice.Sme students，fr example，might eat a little bit f meat each day，but less verall.Besides，meat is full f healthy vitamins and nutrients needed fr grwth.If schls dn't serve meat，they might end up serving chips and junk fd instead，which wuldn't be healthier.It's right t tell and educate yung peple abut climate change and the results f the farming industry，but they shuld be encuraged t change their eating habits rather than being tld that they have t. Making peple change their habits desn't always mean peple can change their minds.
（1）The example f the Sil Assciatin taken by the writer is t shw .
A.every schl must have ne n﹣meat day
B.n﹣meat day is becming a traditin in all schls
C.students shuld be required t eat meat in the right amunts t keep healthy
D.peple try t prtect the envirnment by having ne n﹣meat day in schls
（2）The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refers t .
A.eating much meat
B.farming lts f animals
C.having ne n﹣meat day
D.eating mre plant﹣based fds
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in " " in the passage？
A.it shuld be up t the students
B.schls shuldn't have ne n﹣meat day
C.it's necessary t change students' eating habits
D.students shuld eat a little bit f meat every day
（4）What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.Changing peple's minds is really a difficult task.
B.It's nt plite t make peple change their eating habits.
C.Habits changing cannt always lead t minds changing.
D.It's mre imprtant t change eating habits than t change their minds.
31．（8分）In a rm at Stanfrd University，scientists are studying a small animal called geck.It's an amazing animal because it can mve very quickly up and dwn a tree and it can even walk upside dwn n ceilings （天花板）.The scientists are quite interested in the geck's feet.They want t use the same design n their wn rbts.The metal rbt lks like the geck.It has fur feet which can als walk up walls made f glass.Hwever，it still has a mre difficult time when it tries t walk upside dwn.
Animals and plants can teach peple a lt abut design（设计） and engineering.When scientists and engineers have a prblem，nature ften has the answer.This science is called bimimetics（仿生学）.Bi means"studying living things"and mimetic means"cpying the mvement f things".In ther wrds，scientists study animals and plants in rder t cpy the design.
Take a whale as an example.Engineers in Canada are studying their flippers（脚蹼） because they mve very fast thrugh water.The engineers think the shape can als make the wind turbines（涡轮机） mve faster.The bxfish is anther animal frm the sea which is helping car makers in Germany.Mercedes Benz（奔驰） is using the shape f the fish fr ne f its new cars.The shape makes it faster and mre energy﹣efficient（节能的）.
Velcr（魔术贴） is prbably the mst famus example f bimimetics.Mst peple have sme Velcr n their clthes.It was invented by be Swiss engineer，Gerge de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the cuntryside when be pulled a plant's bur（刺果） frm his trusers.He nticed hw the bar stck s well t his clthes.He wrked n his idea and the result was Velcr and it becme an alternative t the traditinal zip（拉链）.
In a wrd，bimimetics has helped t design ur wrld and there are many mre future pssibilities.Unluckily，it might take a lng time t discver all the pssibilities.This isn't really surprising because it's taken nature thusands f years t design its animals and plants.
（1）What's the purpse（目的） f Paragraph 1？
A.telling us facts
B.giving an example
C.intrducing the tpic
D.shwing reasns
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage？（P＝ Paragraph）
（3）What des the underlined wrd " alternative " mean in Chinese？
A.产物
B.原材料
C.制造商
D.替代品
（4）What can we infer（推断） accrding t the passage？
A.Nature can prvide peple with ideas t make better things.
B.Gerge de Mestral invented the traditinal zip t.
C.The rbt designed at Stanfrd University can walk upside dwn easily.
D.Mercedes Benz is using the shape f the bxfish fr ne f its new cars.
口语应用
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A：Hey，Easn，what are yu ding？
B：I'm reading a bk abut a climber，Xia Byu.（1）
A：Yes，I have.He is a famus Chinese disabled climber，right？
B：Exactly!（2）
A：That's amazing!（3）
B：Yes，he made it in 2018.It has been 43 years since his first try.It's hard fr a disabled man.
A：（4）
B：He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.
A：（5） Anyway，he achieved his dream at last.
B：Yes，we can learn a lt frm him.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）SPECIAL REPORT
Linel Messi lifted the trphy（奖杯） after leading Argentina（阿根廷） t beat France and win the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
BUENOS AIRES，Argentina —Thusands f jyful fans gave Argentina's ftball team a her's welcme at Ezeiza Airprt after Linel Messi and his teammates wn ne f the greatest Wrld Cup finals n Dec.18th，2022.The champins then sat n an pen﹣tp bus and bad a tur alng the streets f Buens Aircs.The president declared（宣布）a natinal hliday n Tuesday t celebrate the victry.
AD Interview with Messi
（H﹣hst，M﹣Messi）
H：Messi，cngratulatins!Hw d yu feel at the mment？
M：It's just crazy that my dream has cme true this way.It's amazing.I knew Gd wuld bring this gift t me.It makes me feel s happy because winning is always what I want in ftball.
H：What sacrifices（牺牲） did yu make fr ftball？
M：I made sacrifices by leaving Argentina and leaving my family t start a new life.I changed my friends，my peple，and everything.But everything I did，I did fr ftball，t achieve my dream.
H：What's yur next step after winning the Wrld Cup？
M：Of curse having a gd rest first：My teammates and I spent s much time training vary day fr tday's success We really need t relax fr a while.But then，sme charity wrk.Fr my part，I want t make peple's lives better，especially children acrss the wrld wh are having prblems.I used t be ne f them，but luckily，I received help t realize my dream.Nw it's my time t make a difference.Even if it's just by signing my name，I'd always lve t help in any way I can.There's nthing mre satisfying than seeing a happy and smiling child.
H：What d yu want t say t the children？
M：Kids，yu can gt ver anything，if and nly if yu lve smething enugh.I start early and I stay up late，day after day，year after year.It tk me 17 years and 114 days t becme an vernight success.Yu are the future.
H：Thanks fr yur time.
（1）Is Messi a French ftball player？
（2）What did Messi d t achieve his ftball dream？
（3）What is Messi ging t d after he wn the Wrld Cup？
（4）What d yu think f Messi accrding t the interview？Why？（Over 20 wrds）
完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空不限一词。
34．（2分） I have been in Chngqing N.8 Secndary Schl since six years ag.（对划线部分提问）
have yu been in Chngqing N.8 Secndary Schl？
35．（2分） I have ever been t the Bird's Nest.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
yu t the Bird's Nest？
N， .
36．（2分） Let's g smewhere cl.（改为同义句）
cl？
37．（2分） Mike is better at speaking French than Lily.（改为否定句）
Mike s at speaking French Li]y.
38．（2分）我一醒来就发现威廉骑车去杭州了 （翻译句子）
The I up，I fund William t Hangzhu.
短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词.使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Hme plays an imprtant part in ur life.Hme is mre than a huse.It is nt just a place we live in，but a place that is（1） f lve.Family cmmns give their lve at any time and any place.
What makes ur hme the（2） place in the wrld？It's ur family members.Whever we are，ur family members are the mst valuable（珍贵的） in ur lives.We can feel warm all the time.
When we have smething happy，we first want t tell ur family members.When we get int truble，hme is the first place fr us t lk（3） help.
S it's imprtant t get n well with ur family members.But（4） can we d that？These ideas may help.Firstly，we can cmmunicate with them abut ur（5） and sadness.Always try t tell them hw we are ging nw.Secndly，we can spend time listening t family members.
（6） shws we care abut them .A gd listener can make peple feel gd.Finally，we can give ur help t ur family members as quickly as we can.When they meet difficulties and feel sad，we can cheer them up and help t slve the difficulties.With ur help，they can get their cnfidence（7） and mve n.S，we live happily（8） we can get strength frm ur hme.
In a wrd，family members can supprt（支持） each ther in many ways.That is just the true lve in the wrld.
书面表达
40．（20分）随着科学技术的快速发展，我们的生活正在发生巨大的变化，特别是在交通、旅游、购物等方面。来自英国的"中国粉丝"约翰对中国很感兴趣，计划下个月来中国旅行。请给约翰写一封电子邮件，谈谈你所看到的巨大变化，并向他介绍一些值得打卡的美丽景点。
要点：
（1）近年来你看到了哪些巨大的变化？
（2）这些变化给你的生活带来了什么？
（3）中国的美丽景点……
Dear Jhn，
______
2022-2023学年重庆市南渝中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一节
1．（1.5分）A.N，it's rainy.
B.Yes，it's rainy.
C.Yes，it's sunny.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）A.Why nt？
B.Sure，g ahead.
C.OK，I will.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）A.He likes it.
B.S he is.
C.H is fine.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.I'm afraid s.
C.Srry t bear that.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）A.What a pin
B.Have a gd time!
C.Gd luck!
【解答】略
6．（1.5分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，I am.
C.N，never.
【解答】略
第二节
7．（1.5分）A.A trip.
B.A sng.
C.A bk.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）A.Library.
B.Central Park.
C.Schl.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
【解答】略
10．（1.5分）A.Dctr and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
【解答】略
11．（1.5分）A.Five minutes.
B.Ten minutes.
C.Fifteen minutes.
【解答】略
12．（1.5分）A.Sweep the flr.
B.Fld the clthes.
C.Fld the quilt.
【解答】略
第三节
13．（3分）（1）What time is Mike ging t arrive at the library？
A.2：15 pm.
B.2：30 pm.
C.2：45 pm.
（2）What are they ging t d after listening t the reprt？
A.Talk with Dr.Rbert.
B.Have lunch tgether.
C.Eat Indian fd.
【解答】略
14．（3分）（1）What's the number f pandas in the wild nw？
A.1，854.
B.1，864.
C.1，874.
（2）What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth？
A.Visit the pandas.
B.D sme research.
C.G t the wild.
【解答】略
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）The speaker is a hst f .
A.a TV prgram
B.a radi prgram
C.a mvie prgram
（2）Class 4 Grade 9 gt the first place in the .
A.sccer match
B.basketball match
C.vlleyball match
（3）The speaker thinks Dctr Zha's speech is .
A.interesting
B.Helpful
C.bring
（4）The French students will stay in the schl .
A.fr fur days
B.fr three days
C.fr five days
【解答】略
单项选择
16．（1分）The lady tk ______ X﹣ray and she shwed ______ X﹣ray t the dctr．（ ）
A．a，theB．an，theC．the，aD．the，an
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"那位女士做了X光检查，她给医生看了X光片"．第一个空，表示泛指"做了一个X光检查"，X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，第二个空表示特指这张X光，用the．答案是B．
17．（1分） If yu want t remember new wrds well，yu need________.（ ）
A． write dwn themB． t write dwn them
C． write them dwnD． t write them dwn
【解答】write dwn写下来。句子谓语动词need既可以用作情态动词使用，后面接动词原形，用于疑问句和否定句中；也可用作实意动词，后面接动词不定式。主句是肯定句，因此可知need是作为实意动词使用的，可先排除A和C。write dwn是动词+副词构成的，如果宾语是代词，要放在中间。因此可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
18．（1分）_______ the teachers in their schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are _______ teachers．（ ）
A．A number f；wmenB．A number f；wman
C．The number f；wmenD．The number f；wman
【解答】a number f很多，大量；the number f…的数目．根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是wman teacher，当时复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数．
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f the film My peple， My cuntry？
﹣﹣﹣Perfect． I have never seen a ___________ mvie befre．（ ）
A．wrseB．wrstC．betterD．best
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你觉得《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣完美．我从未看过比这更好看的电影．wrse意为"更糟糕的"；wrst意为"最糟糕的"；better意为"更好的"；best意为"最好的"．根据前文perfect，可知，空格处表示"更好看的"，所以空格处填better．
故选：C．
20．（1分） The yung wman_____a millinaire since her father _____tw years ag.（ ）
A． has been married t；died
B． has married t；died
C． has been married with；dead
D． has married with；dead
【解答】A.has been married t和结婚；died死亡，去世；B.has married t错误句式，不能带t；died死亡；C.has been married with错误句式，不能接with；dead死亡的；D.has married with错误句式，不能接with；dead死亡的；根据语法，since从句使用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时，且主句谓语动词使用延续性动词；故此句since从句使用一般过去时，主句使用be married t表示延续性动作。
故选：A。
21．（1分） They were tired and hungry，s they bad prblems_____ .（ ）
A． t keep wrkB． t keep wrking
C． keeping wrkingD． keeping t wrk
【解答】根据题干可知，本题考查固定搭配：have prblems ding sth"做某事有困难"，keep ding sth"坚持做某事"，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
22．（1分）I dn't knw if he_____tmrrw.If he_____ I will tell yu.（ ）
A． will cme；will cmeB． cmes；will cme
C． will cme；cmesD． cmes；cmes
【解答】根据题干可知第一句是以if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的"tmrrw"明天，表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态。第二句考查的是以if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因he是第三人称单数，所以动词cme用三单形式cmes。
故选：C。
23．（1分）The ld man lks very unhappy，because he lives________，and he feels very________．（ ）
A．alne； alneB．lnely； lnely
C．alne； lnelyD．lnely； alne
【解答】答案：C．
alne为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态．
lnely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情．它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语．作定语时，意为"荒凉；偏僻"，多修饰表示地点的名词．根据The ld man lks very unhappy，because he lives________，and he feels very，可知老人看上去很不高兴，因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独．第一个空表示独自一个人，用alne，第二个空表示孤独，做表语用lnely．故选C．
24．（1分）—Is Tm in the next rm？
—Yes，he is playing cmputer games ________ his sister is studying.（ ）
A．whileB．butC．ifD．until
【解答】while而；but但是；if如果；until直到。此处前后句是对比关系，因此用"while"，表示"而"。
故选：A。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Michael， culd yu tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣ I'd like t jin the dancing club．（ ）
A．why yu like the dancing club
B．which club yu're ging t jin
C．whether there are any clubs in yur schl
D．which club are yu ging t jin
【解答】根据culd yu tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I'd like t jin the dancing club，可知这里说的应该是你打算加入哪个俱乐部．
故选：B．
完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Jane is a teacher with a five﹣year﹣ld daughter.One day，Jane tk her daughter t have a（1） B class.After all the students finished their drawings，she saw her daughter's drawing and she was surprised at it.She thught kids' wrld shuld be filled with imaginatin，s their drawings shuld als be full f imaginatin.Hwever，her daughter's drawing named G Shpping with Mm nly had lts f legs f adults（2） D tall buildings，green trees r blue skies.
She thught fr a lng time.Finally，she understd the （3） A .That's because her daughter was nt tall，she culd just（4） A the waist（腰部） f her mther.When she was walking n the street，the busy peple made her see（5） D but peple's legs.The drawing was the result f her daughter's height.（6） C her daughter's drawing was nt as（7） C as the rest f the drawings，she still felt that was the way it shuld be，and there was n need fr her t be the same.
We shuld（8） B expect thers t be as tall as us.We shuld als never judge them frm ur wn side.There are peple f different heights in the wrld，s there may be（9） B pictures in their eyes.Smetimes we shuld（10） C t lk at the wrld frm ther peple's side.T lk fr the sameness but nt the difference，we shuld smetimes chse t accept and understand what ther peple are ding and thinking abut.
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一天，Jane带女儿去上绘画课。A.舞蹈；B.绘画；C.游泳；D.唱歌。根据下句After all the students finished their drawings，she saw her daughter's drawing and she was surprised at it.（所有的学生都画完了之后，她看到了女儿的画，她很惊讶。）可知，Jane带女儿去上绘画课。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：然而，她女儿的画《和妈妈一起购物》只有很多成年人的腿，而不是高楼、绿树或蓝天……A.和在一起；B.和一起；C.代替；D.而不是。根据her daughter's drawing named G Shpping with Mm nly had lts f legs f adults（她女儿的画《和妈妈一起购物》只有很多成年人的腿），可知此处要表达"而不是高楼、绿树或蓝天"。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：最后，她理解了原因。A.原因；B.起因，动机；C.规则；D.记号。根据That's because her daughter was nt tall（那是因为女儿个子不高），可知Jane知道了原因，是因为女儿个子不高，只看得见成年人的腿。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：那是因为女儿的个子不高，只到妈妈的腰部。A.到达；B.得到；C.到达；D.击打。根据That's because her daughter was nt tall（那是因为女儿个子不高），可知女儿的高度只到达妈妈的腰部，此处应填"到达"，get和arrive表示"到达"是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词，reach是及物动词。故选A。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：当她走在街上的时候，忙碌的人们只让她看见他们的腿。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据句意，此处用固定短语nthing but...表示"只有"。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然女儿的画不像其他画一样令人惊喜，她仍然觉得这是应该的，没有必要让她和别人一样。A.除非；B.因为；C.虽然；D.所以。根据句意可知，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然女儿的画不像其他画一样令人惊喜，她仍然觉得这是应该的，没有必要让她和别人一样。A.好；B.无聊的；C.令人惊喜的；D.昂贵的。根据her daughter's drawing was nt as...（女儿的画不像其他画），可知系动词was用形容词作表语，well是副词，排除A；根据前文 nly had lts f legs f adults（只有很多成年人的腿），可知女儿的画不像其他画那么令人惊喜。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们绝不应该期望别人和我们站在同一高度。A.通常；B.绝不；C.曾经；D.总是。根据下一句We shuld als never ...（我们也不应该）可知此处应该是说"我们绝不应该"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：世界上的人们有不同的高度，所以在他们的眼里有不同的画面。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.清楚的；D.完全的。根据There are peple f different heights in the wrld（世界上的人们有不同的高度），可知他们眼里有不同的画面。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：有时，我们应该学会从别人的角度去看世界。A.鼓励；B.教；C.学会；D.意思是。根据we shuld____t lk at the wrld frm ther peple's side（我们应该____从别人的角度看待世界），可知learn符合语境。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
First Aid Handbk
First aid is the first steps yu can take smene is injured（受伤） like keeping safe，helping smene feel better and staying calm.Getting help，either by telling an adult r calling 120 is als a part f is Wrld First Aid Day.It's time fr us t learn abut this useful life skill.
Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident is the mst imprtant fr saving a life.In 10 minutes，knwing first aid can make a difference.
（1）What is the meaning f first aid？ B
A.The first time t call 120.
B.The first steps we take t help the injured.
C.The first way get ut f a dangerus place.
D.The first persn yu want t call.
（2）What is the best time fr the first aid if smene has an accident at 11：00？ A
A.11：00～ 11：10.
B.11：10﹣ 11：20.
C.11：20﹣11：30.
D.Anytime after the accident.
（3）What can we learn after reading this handbk？ C
A.The examples and stries f first aid.
B.The changes and difficulties f taking first aid.
C.The steps and tips f taking first aid.
D.The mistakes and types f first aid.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段First aid is the first steps yu can take smene is injured（受伤） like keeping safe，helping smene feel better and staying calm.（急救是你可以为受伤的人采取的第一步措施，比如保证安全，帮助别人感觉好一点，保持冷静。）可知，急救是我们帮助伤员的第一步。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident is the mst imprtant fr saving a life.In 10 minutes，knwing first aid can make a difference.（科学家表示，事故发生后的10分钟是挽救生命最重要的时间。在10分钟内，懂得急救会有很大的不同。）可知，如果有人在11：00发生事故，急救的最佳时间是11：00﹣11：10。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Six steps t saving lives ﹣ Dr ABCs（六步拯救生命——Dr ABCs）以及IMPORTANT TIPS（重要提示）可知，阅读本手册后，我们能学到采取急救的步骤和提示。故选C。
28．（8分）Have yu ever heard a jke that made yu burst int laughter while yur freign friend had a straight face when hearing this？Actually，this is quite nrmal because maybe he didn't get the jke's pint f humr.
There are many steretypes abut humr.Fr example，peple usually think that the British are sarcastic（讽刺的），the Americans are gd at physical cmedy and the Japanese enjy puns（双关），but it's nt just like that.But is humr actually driven by culture？The answer is beynd dubt（怀疑）.A culture expert said："N skill will make sure the success f a jke r a humrus shrt stry if the cntent（内容） and style are nt culturally apprpriate（合适）."
Peple frm different cuntries have different understandings f humr.T be specific，peple living in Western cuntries use humr fr dealing with stress and difficulties in their life.Fr example，they will turn all the bad things in life int jkes and tell them t everyne，giving the audience a chance t relax and release bad emtins.
Hwever，n the ther hand，it is less likely that Easterners will use humr as a slutin.Varius studies fund that Japanese，Chinese and Singaprean students were less likely t use humr in that way cmpared t Western students.Just as Jhn Wu said，"Westerners are seriusly humrus，while Easterners are humrusly serius."
Humr desn't travel.Humr cmes frm different cultures，language pints r cultural visin，usually fails t crss ver bundaries（边界） which means that it is difficult t understand certain jkes and types f humr by thse wh are nt part f that culture.
Therefre，the next time yu tell a jke t yur freign friend，yu need t be prepared that they dn't understand and they dn't laugh as happily as yu d.
（1）A freigner has a straight face when hearing jkes because C .
A.he/she desn't want t laugh
B.he/she desn't understand the language
C.he/she desn't get the funny pints
D.He/she finds jkes very serius
（2）Cmpared t Easterners，Westerners C .
A.can make sure the success f a jke
B.are better at physical cmedies and puns
C.mre likely t use humr t slve prblems in life
D.care mre abut the culture behind jkes
（3）Hw d yu understand underlined sentences？ B
A.Humr cmes frm different cuntries.
B.Humr is difficult t understand withut culture.
C.Humrus peple d nt travel abrad.
D.Humr can't fly t ther cuntries n its wn.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ C
A.Reasns fr Humr
B.Steretypes abut Hnr
C.Differences f Humr
D.Types f Hnr
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever heard a jke that made yu burst int laughter while yur freign friend had a straight face when hearing this？Actually，this is quite nrmal because maybe he didn't get the jke's pint f humr.（你有没有听过一个笑话，让你哈哈大笑，而你的外国朋友听到这个笑话时却板着脸？事实上，这很正常，因为也许他没有理解这个笑话的幽默点。）可知，外国人听笑话时板着脸，因为他/她听不懂笑话的幽默点。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段T be specific，peple living in Western cuntries use humr fr dealing with stress and difficulties in their life.Fr example，they will turn all the bad things in life int jkes and tell them t everyne，giving the audience a chance t relax and release bad emtins.（具体来说，生活在西方国家的人用幽默来应对生活中的压力和困难。例如，他们会把生活中所有的坏事都变成笑话，告诉每个人，给观众一个放松和释放坏情绪的机会。）可知，与东方人相比，西方人更喜欢用幽默来解决生活中的问题。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段A culture expert said："N skill will make sure the success f a jke r a humrus shrt stry if the cntent（内容） and style are nt culturally apprpriate（合适）."（一位文化专家说："如果一个笑话或幽默的短篇故事的内容和风格不符合文化，那么任何技巧都无法确保它的成功。"）可知，下划线句子的意思应是没有文化就很难理解幽默。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了幽默与文化之间的关系。不同国家的人对幽默的理解和运用方式不同，这与其所处的文化背景有关。西方人通常会用幽默来缓解压力和解决生活中的困难，而东方人则较少用幽默来解决问题。故文章的最佳标题应是"幽默的差异"。故选C。
29．（8分）Mst remember little abut things that happened in their very early childhd.As a result，sme peple think that we aren't really able t frm memries when we are little.But scientists carrying ut research int early memries have suggested that this is untrue.They think that we frm memries at a very yung age.Hwever，what we remember abut ur very early lives seems t change as we get lder.
Researchers（研究者） in Newfundland，Canada，wrked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13.First，they asked these kids t describe their earliest memry.Then they asked them abut hw ld they'd been when the event happened.Next，they asked the children's parents t make sure if the event actually happened.All the answers were written dwn.
The researchers waited fr tw years befre they went back t the children and asked them again .what their earliest memry is.Nearly all the children between 4 and 7 years ld in the first interview said smething very different in the secnd interview.And when the researchers reminded them f what they'd said the first time，many f the children said，"N，that never happened t me."On the ther band，many f the children aged between 10 and 13 described exactly the same in the tw interviews.This seems t suggest that ur memries change in the early years，but at arund the age f ten，the things that we remember get fixed.
The researchers are nw lking int the questin f why children remember certain events and nt thers.We always believe that mst first r early memries are abut very stressful things，because they stand ut in ur minds.But in this study stressful events were nly a small part f the children's memries.Mre ften happy nes.The researchers are trying t wrk ut why this is the case.Maybe we'll see mre fascinating discveries abut early memries in the near future.
（1）In the passage scientists did the research amng children aged between B .
A.4 and 7
B.4 and 13
C.7 and 10
D.10 and 13
（2）Scientists gt the result f the research by A .
A.cmparing facts
B.surfing the Internet
C.hlding meetings
D.lking thrugh bks
（3）Which TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Peple's memries never change.
B.Peple dn't frm memries at a yung age.
C.Mst f peple's memries are abut stressful things.
D.The kids in the research were asked t describe their earliest memries.
（4）The research in the passage is mainly abut A .
A.what peple's earliest memries are
B.hw peple keep their first memries
C.it can keep their earliest memries rightly
D.why parents write dwn their kids' memries
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers（研究者） in Newfundland，Canada，wrked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13.（加拿大纽芬兰的研究人员对140名年龄在4至13岁之间的儿童进行了研究。）可知，在这篇文章中，科学家们对4至13岁的儿童进行了研究。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段First，they asked these kids t describe their earliest memry.Then they asked them abut hw ld they'd been when the event happened.Next，they asked the children's parents t make sure if the event actually happened.All the answers were written dwn.（首先，他们让这些孩子描述他们最早的记忆。然后，他们问他们事件发生时的年龄。接下来，他们让孩子的父母确定事件是否真的发生了。所有的答案都写下来了。）可知，科学家们通过比较事实得出了研究结果。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段First，they asked these kids t describe their earliest memry.（首先，他们让这些孩子描述他们最早的记忆。）可知，研究中的孩子们被要求描述他们最早的记忆是正确的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了人们对于儿童时期记忆的认知误区以及科学家对于儿童早期记忆的研究。故文章中的研究主要是关于人们最早的记忆是什么。故选A。
30．（8分）Meat can be tasty.It is ften gd fr us and it has been part f ur meals fr hundreds f thusands f years.Hwever，sme rganizatins，such as the Sil Assciatin，say meat shuld nt be eaten every day，especially in schls.This is because farming animals fr meat can be bad fr the envirnment and lead t climate （气候）change.The Sil Assciatin wants schls t have mre plant﹣based meal chices that dn't have meat and that d nt cause envirnmental prblems.The Gvernment already advises that schls have ne n﹣meat day each week，but nt all schls fllw this advice.S what d yu think？Shuld schls be made t have ne cmpletely n﹣meat day each week？
Yes—it's imprtant t prtect the climate
Everyne needs t d their bit t help the planet，and eating less meat is a gd start.Althugh meat can be healthy and is gd fr us in the right amunts，eating it every day means a lt f animals have t be farmed. This uses up valuable things such as water and land.The animals themselves add t climate change by prducing a gas called methane.Besides，it's nt necessary t eat meat every day.There are many ways t get the nurishment we need t be healthy.We culd eat fds like beans，nuts，ptates and s n.What's mre，eating mre plant﹣based fds will save schls' mney because they are cheaper than meat.This mney culd be used n bks and schl trips.
N—
Students shuld be able t decide what they eat﹣it's a persnal chice.Sme students，fr example，might eat a little bit f meat each day，but less verall.Besides，meat is full f healthy vitamins and nutrients needed fr grwth.If schls dn't serve meat，they might end up serving chips and junk fd instead，which wuldn't be healthier.It's right t tell and educate yung peple abut climate change and the results f the farming industry，but they shuld be encuraged t change their eating habits rather than being tld that they have t. Making peple change their habits desn't always mean peple can change their minds.
（1）The example f the Sil Assciatin taken by the writer is t shw D .
A.every schl must have ne n﹣meat day
B.n﹣meat day is becming a traditin in all schls
C.students shuld be required t eat meat in the right amunts t keep healthy
D.peple try t prtect the envirnment by having ne n﹣meat day in schls
（2）The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refers t B .
A.eating much meat
B.farming lts f animals
C.having ne n﹣meat day
D.eating mre plant﹣based fds
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in " A " in the passage？
A.it shuld be up t the students
B.schls shuldn't have ne n﹣meat day
C.it's necessary t change students' eating habits
D.students shuld eat a little bit f meat every day
（4）What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ C
A.Changing peple's minds is really a difficult task.
B.It's nt plite t make peple change their eating habits.
C.Habits changing cannt always lead t minds changing.
D.It's mre imprtant t change eating habits than t change their minds.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Hwever，sme rganizatins，such as the Sil Assciatin，say meat shuld nt be eaten every day，especially in schls.然而，一些组织，如土壤协会，说不应该每天吃肉，尤其是在学校里。由此可知，作者举的土壤协会的例子，是向人们展示通过在学校一天不吃肉来保护环境。D项符合题意。故选D。
（2）B.代词指代题。根据文中第二段Althugh meat can be healthy and is gd fr us in the right amunts，eating it every day means a lt f animals have t be farmed.虽然肉类是健康的，并且适量吃肉类对我们有好处，但每天吃它意味着必须饲养大量动物。由此可知，this指的是，饲养大量的动物。B项符合题意。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据上文中Yes—it's imprtant t prtect the climate.是的——保护气候很重要。以及下文 Students shuld be able t decide what they eat﹣it's a persnal chice.学生应该能够决定他们吃什么——这是个人选择。由此可知，划线处的句意，应该是由学生决定，A项，应该由学生决定，符合题意。故选A。
（4）C.句子理解题。根据文中划线句的句意Making peple change their habits desn't always mean peple can change their minds.让人们改变习惯并不总是意味着人们可以改变主意。由此可知，作者指的是习惯改变了但是主意不一定会改变。C项，习惯的改变并不总是会导致主意的改变，符合题意。故选C。
31．（8分）In a rm at Stanfrd University，scientists are studying a small animal called geck.It's an amazing animal because it can mve very quickly up and dwn a tree and it can even walk upside dwn n ceilings （天花板）.The scientists are quite interested in the geck's feet.They want t use the same design n their wn rbts.The metal rbt lks like the geck.It has fur feet which can als walk up walls made f glass.Hwever，it still has a mre difficult time when it tries t walk upside dwn.
Animals and plants can teach peple a lt abut design（设计） and engineering.When scientists and engineers have a prblem，nature ften has the answer.This science is called bimimetics（仿生学）.Bi means"studying living things"and mimetic means"cpying the mvement f things".In ther wrds，scientists study animals and plants in rder t cpy the design.
Take a whale as an example.Engineers in Canada are studying their flippers（脚蹼） because they mve very fast thrugh water.The engineers think the shape can als make the wind turbines（涡轮机） mve faster.The bxfish is anther animal frm the sea which is helping car makers in Germany.Mercedes Benz（奔驰） is using the shape f the fish fr ne f its new cars.The shape makes it faster and mre energy﹣efficient（节能的）.
Velcr（魔术贴） is prbably the mst famus example f bimimetics.Mst peple have sme Velcr n their clthes.It was invented by be Swiss engineer，Gerge de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the cuntryside when be pulled a plant's bur（刺果） frm his trusers.He nticed hw the bar stck s well t his clthes.He wrked n his idea and the result was Velcr and it becme an alternative t the traditinal zip（拉链）.
In a wrd，bimimetics has helped t design ur wrld and there are many mre future pssibilities.Unluckily，it might take a lng time t discver all the pssibilities.This isn't really surprising because it's taken nature thusands f years t design its animals and plants.
（1）What's the purpse（目的） f Paragraph 1？ B
A.telling us facts
B.giving an example
C.intrducing the tpic
D.shwing reasns
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage？（P＝ Paragraph） B
（3）What des the underlined wrd " alternative " mean in Chinese？ D
A.产物
B.原材料
C.制造商
D.替代品
（4）What can we infer（推断） accrding t the passage？ A
A.Nature can prvide peple with ideas t make better things.
B.Gerge de Mestral invented the traditinal zip t.
C.The rbt designed at Stanfrd University can walk upside dwn easily.
D.Mercedes Benz is using the shape f the bxfish fr ne f its new cars.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The scientists are quite interested in the geck's feet.They want t use the same design n their wn rbts.The metal rbt lks like the geck.It has fur feet which can als walk up walls made f glass.Hwever，it still has a mre difficult time when it tries t walk upside dwn.（科学家们对壁虎的脚很感兴趣。他们想在自己的机器人上使用相同的设计。金属机器人看起来像壁虎。它有四只脚，也可以爬上玻璃墙。但是，当它试图倒立行走时，它仍然有一个更困难的时间。）可知文章第一段主要讲了他们想在自己的机器人上使用相同的设计。所以第一段向我们举例说明了这个金属机器人设计的由来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。阅读文章可知，第一段模仿壁虎造爬墙机器是一个例子；第二段作者阐述了第一段的例子中的科学原理：讲明之后作者又分别举了第三段和第四段的鲸的鳍，魔术贴和刺果两个例子；最后一段是结论。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He nticed hw the bar stck s well t his clthes.He wrked n his idea and the result was Velcr and it becme an alternative t the traditinal zip（拉链）.（他注意到布条是如何很好地粘在衣服上的。他研究了自己的想法，结果是魔术贴，它成为了传统拉链的。）可知结合选项，可推测下划线的 " alternative" 在汉语中是"替代品"的意思。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Animals and plants can teach peple a lt abut design（设计） and engineering.When scientists and engineers have a prblem，nature ften has the answer.（动植物可以教会人们很多关于设计和工程的知识。当科学家和工程师遇到问题时，大自然往往会给出答案。）阅读全文可知，本文主要关于科学家们学习研究动植物、并将其优点注入自己的设计发明中，从而为人们的生活带来便利。根据这篇文章我们能推断出大自然可以为人们提供更好的想法。故选A。
口语应用
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A：Hey，Easn，what are yu ding？
B：I'm reading a bk abut a climber，Xia Byu.（1） B
A：Yes，I have.He is a famus Chinese disabled climber，right？
B：Exactly!（2） F
A：That's amazing!（3） D
B：Yes，he made it in 2018.It has been 43 years since his first try.It's hard fr a disabled man.
A：（4） E
B：He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.
A：（5） A Anyway，he achieved his dream at last.
B：Yes，we can learn a lt frm him.
【解答】（1）根据Yes，I have.He is a famus Chinese disabled climber，right？（是的，我听说过。他是著名的中国残疾人登山者，对吗？）可知此处用现在完成时态询问你曾经听说过他吗？故选：B。
（2）根据That's amazing!（太神奇了！）可知此处描述的是令人吃惊的事情，结合选项可知He tried five times t reach the tp f Qmlangma.（他五次试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰）令人吃惊。故选：F。
（3）根据Yes，he made it in 2018.（是的，他在2018年成功了。）可知此处询问他成功了吗？故选：D。
（4）根据He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.（他把睡袋给了队友。然后他的脚没有感觉了。）可知此处询问他是怎样变残疾的。故选：E。
（5）根据He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.（他把睡袋给了队友。然后他的脚没有感觉了。）可知此处表达了对他的脚没有感觉了的遗憾。故选：A。
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）SPECIAL REPORT
Linel Messi lifted the trphy（奖杯） after leading Argentina（阿根廷） t beat France and win the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
BUENOS AIRES，Argentina —Thusands f jyful fans gave Argentina's ftball team a her's welcme at Ezeiza Airprt after Linel Messi and his teammates wn ne f the greatest Wrld Cup finals n Dec.18th，2022.The champins then sat n an pen﹣tp bus and bad a tur alng the streets f Buens Aircs.The president declared（宣布）a natinal hliday n Tuesday t celebrate the victry.
AD Interview with Messi
（H﹣hst，M﹣Messi）
H：Messi，cngratulatins!Hw d yu feel at the mment？
M：It's just crazy that my dream has cme true this way.It's amazing.I knew Gd wuld bring this gift t me.It makes me feel s happy because winning is always what I want in ftball.
H：What sacrifices（牺牲） did yu make fr ftball？
M：I made sacrifices by leaving Argentina and leaving my family t start a new life.I changed my friends，my peple，and everything.But everything I did，I did fr ftball，t achieve my dream.
H：What's yur next step after winning the Wrld Cup？
M：Of curse having a gd rest first：My teammates and I spent s much time training vary day fr tday's success We really need t relax fr a while.But then，sme charity wrk.Fr my part，I want t make peple's lives better，especially children acrss the wrld wh are having prblems.I used t be ne f them，but luckily，I received help t realize my dream.Nw it's my time t make a difference.Even if it's just by signing my name，I'd always lve t help in any way I can.There's nthing mre satisfying than seeing a happy and smiling child.
H：What d yu want t say t the children？
M：Kids，yu can gt ver anything，if and nly if yu lve smething enugh.I start early and I stay up late，day after day，year after year.It tk me 17 years and 114 days t becme an vernight success.Yu are the future.
H：Thanks fr yur time.
（1）Is Messi a French ftball player？ N，he isn't.
（2）What did Messi d t achieve his ftball dream？ He left Argentina and his family.
（3）What is Messi ging t d after he wn the Wrld Cup？ Relax and d sme charity wrk.
（4）What d yu think f Messi accrding t the interview？Why？（Over 20 wrds） He is strng﹣minded and hard﹣wrking because he sacrifices himself t achieve his dream.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Linel Messi lifted the trphy（奖杯） after leading Argentina（阿根廷） t beat France and win the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.（莱昂内尔梅西带领阿根廷队打败法国队赢得2022年卡塔尔世界杯后，他举起了奖杯。）可知梅西是阿根廷人不是法国人。故填N，he isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段I made sacrifices by leaving Argentina and leaving my family t start a new life.I changed my friends，my peple，and everything.But everything I did，I did fr ftball，t achieve my dream.（我离开阿根廷和家人去开启新的生活。我换了朋友，我的人民以及所有。但我为足球所做的所有事都为了实现我的梦想。）可知梅西为了实现梦想，离开祖国和家人。故填He left Argentina and his family.
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段Of curse having a gd rest first（当然是先好好休息）和But then，sme charity wrk.（然后做一些慈善工作。）可知夺冠后梅西打算休息一阵，之后去做一些慈善工作。故填Relax and d sme charity wrk.
（4）开放性问题。答案合理即可。根据倒数第二段I start early and I stay up late，day after day，year after year.It tk me 17 years and 114 days t becme an vernight success.（我起早贪黑，日复一日，年复一年。我用了17年零114天才一夜成名。）可知梅西是一位意志力坚强并勤奋的人，为了实现梦想离开故土。故填He is strng﹣minded and hard﹣wrking because he sacrifices himself t achieve his dream.
完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空不限一词。
34．（2分） I have been in Chngqing N.8 Secndary Schl since six years ag.（对划线部分提问）
Hw lng have yu been in Chngqing N.8 Secndary Schl？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"自从六年以前"，对多长时间的提问，用hw lng。
故答案为：Hw lng。
35．（2分） I have ever been t the Bird's Nest.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
Have yu ever been t the Bird's Nest？
N， I haven't .
【解答】本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句式：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+ have/has.否定回答：N，主语+ haven't/hasn't.
故答案为：Have；ever；been；I have't
36．（2分） Let's g smewhere cl.（改为同义句）
Why nt g smewhere cl？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"Let's d sth.让我们做某事吧。"相当于"Why nt d sth？为什么不做某事呢？"在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中，常用smewhere。
故答案为：Why；nt；g；smewhere。
37．（2分） Mike is better at speaking French than Lily.（改为否定句）
Mike is nt s gd at speaking French as Li]y.
【解答】根据观察可知原句使用了比较级形式，根据分析可知改写后的句子可以使用nt as （s）句型，因此空格上填is nt；gd；as。
故答案为：is nt；gd；as。
38．（2分）我一醒来就发现威廉骑车去杭州了 （翻译句子）
The time I wke up，I fund William rde t Hangzhu.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the time...表示……的时间；wake up醒来。ride t骑车去……，由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：time；wke；rde。
短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词.使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Hme plays an imprtant part in ur life.Hme is mre than a huse.It is nt just a place we live in，but a place that is（1） full f lve.Family cmmns give their lve at any time and any place.
What makes ur hme the（2） warmest place in the wrld？It's ur family members.Whever we are，ur family members are the mst valuable（珍贵的） in ur lives.We can feel warm all the time.
When we have smething happy，we first want t tell ur family members.When we get int truble，hme is the first place fr us t lk（3） fr help.
S it's imprtant t get n well with ur family members.But（4） hw can we d that？These ideas may help.Firstly，we can cmmunicate with them abut ur（5） happiness and sadness.Always try t tell them hw we are ging nw.Secndly，we can spend time listening t family members.
（6） Listening shws we care abut them .A gd listener can make peple feel gd.Finally，we can give ur help t ur family members as quickly as we can.When they meet difficulties and feel sad，we can cheer them up and help t slve the difficulties.With ur help，they can get their cnfidence（7） back and mve n.S，we live happily（8） because we can get strength frm ur hme.
In a wrd，family members can supprt（支持） each ther in many ways.That is just the true lve in the wrld.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它不仅是一个我们居住的地方，而且是一个充满爱的地方。be full f充满，固定短语。故答案为full。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：是什么使我们的家成为世界上最温暖的地方？warm"温暖的"符合题意，the修饰形容词最高级。故答案为warmest。
（3）考查介词。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，家是我们寻求帮助的第一个地方。lk fr寻找，动词短语。故答案为fr。
（4）考查副词。句意：但是我们怎样才能做到呢？结合下文These ideas may help.（这些想法可能会有所帮助。）可知询问方式。故答案为hw。
（5）考查名词。句意：首先，我们可以和他们交流我们的快乐和悲伤。ur为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，happiness"快乐"符合题意。故答案为happiness。
（6）考查动名词。句意：倾听表明我们关心他们。listen"听"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为Listening。
（7）考查动词。句意：在我们的帮助下，他们可以找回信心，继续前进。back"返回"符合题意。故答案为back。
（8）考查连词。句意：所以，我们生活得很快乐，因为我们可以从家里得到力量。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
书面表达
40．（20分）随着科学技术的快速发展，我们的生活正在发生巨大的变化，特别是在交通、旅游、购物等方面。来自英国的"中国粉丝"约翰对中国很感兴趣，计划下个月来中国旅行。请给约翰写一封电子邮件，谈谈你所看到的巨大变化，并向他介绍一些值得打卡的美丽景点。
要点：
（1）近年来你看到了哪些巨大的变化？
（2）这些变化给你的生活带来了什么？
（3）中国的美丽景点……
Dear Jhn，
______
【解答】Dear Jhn，
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy，ur life is underging great changes.The huse we live in gets bigger.The envirnment arund us has becme better.Our transprtatin has becme mre cnvenient and faster. （看到了哪些巨大的变化）Our life is getting better and better.Nw we have a better living and learning envirnment. （生活带来了什么）If yu are traveling t China，Beijing is yur first chice.【高分句型一】There yu can visit the Frbidden City，the Great Wall，taste Beijing rast duck and s n.（中国的美丽景点） Have a gd time.【高分句型二】（1）A.dancing
B.drawing
C.swimming
D.singing
（2）A.with
B.tgether with
C.instead
D.instead f
（3）A.reasn
B.cause
C.rule
D.mark
（4）A.reach
B.get
C.arrive
D.hit
（5）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（6）A.Unless
B.Because
C.Althugh
D.S
（7）A.well
B.bring
C.amazing
D.expensive
（8）A.usually
B.never
C.ever
D.always
（9）A.same
B.different
C.clear
D.cmplete
（10）A.encurage
B.teach
C.learn
D.mean
Six steps t saving lives ﹣ Dr ABCs
1.Check the place t see that yu are nt putting yurself in any mre danger.
2.Call ut t the injured t see if he is awake.
3.If the injured desn't answer，pen his muth t check the airway.
4.Put yur ear t the muth f the injured t check the breathing.
5.Check the circulatin（血液循环）.
6.Start CPR（心肺复苏术）.
IMPORTANT TIPS
*If smene isn't awake，call 120 quickly.
*Dn't leave the injured alne.
*Wait until the dctrs 'arrive s yu can explain the situatin.
*Leave yur name and number t the dctr.
A.What a shame!
B.Have yu ever heard f him？
C.D yu knw him？
D.Did he succeed at last？
E.Hw did be becme disabled？
F.He tried five times t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
G.When did he make it？
（1）A.dancing
B.drawing
C.swimming
D.singing
（2）A.with
B.tgether with
C.instead
D.instead f
（3）A.reasn
B.cause
C.rule
D.mark
（4）A.reach
B.get
C.arrive
D.hit
（5）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（6）A.Unless
B.Because
C.Althugh
D.S
（7）A.well
B.bring
C.amazing
D.expensive
（8）A.usually
B.never
C.ever
D.always
（9）A.same
B.different
C.clear
D.cmplete
（10）A.encurage
B.teach
C.learn
D.mean
Six steps t saving lives ﹣ Dr ABCs
1.Check the place t see that yu are nt putting yurself in any mre danger.
2.Call ut t the injured t see if he is awake.
3.If the injured desn't answer，pen his muth t check the airway.
4.Put yur ear t the muth f the injured t check the breathing.
5.Check the circulatin（血液循环）.
6.Start CPR（心肺复苏术）.
IMPORTANT TIPS
*If smene isn't awake，call 120 quickly.
*Dn't leave the injured alne.
*Wait until the dctrs 'arrive s yu can explain the situatin.
*Leave yur name and number t the dctr.
A.What a shame!
B.Have yu ever heard f him？
C.D yu knw him？
D.Did he succeed at last？
E.Hw did be becme disabled？
F.He tried five times t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
G.When did he make it？