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所属成套资源:八年级下英语期末试卷(重庆各区县)
重庆市云阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份重庆市云阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷,共33页。
A. aB. anC. theD./
17.(1分) The final exams ften cme ________ February and June every year.( )
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
18.(1分) Dctrs always tell peple t be in gd ________.Then they can study r wrk better.( )
A. interviewsB. games
C. rmsD. spirits
19.(1分) Darren is nly 12 years ld,but he is ________ than his mther nw.( )
A. tallB. taller
C. tallestD. the tallest
20.(1分)My best friend always tells jkes t make me_____.( )
A.laughB.t laughC.laughedD.laughing
21.(1分) If yu g t a frmal western dinner party,dn't speak ________ but speak quietly and smile a lt.( )
A. ludlyB. especially
C. healthilyD. greatly
22.(1分)—What are yu busy with?
—We ________fr the pening f ur wn clthing stre nw.( )
A. prepareB. prepared
C. are preparingD. will prepare
23.(1分) Helen's father tk a dg hme.It made ________ very happy.( )
A. herselfB. sheC. herD. hers
24.(1分) I believe yu'll make yur dream cme true ________ yu keep wrking hard and never give up.( )
A. sB. ifC. untilD. unless
25.(1分)—Excuse me,culd yu tell me ________?
—Frm Mnday t Friday.( )
A. when d yu wear yur schl unifrms
B. when yu wear yur schl unifrms
C. why d yu wear yur schl unifrms
D. why yu wear yur schl unifrms
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共 15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26.(15分)On my first day f high schl,a rmmate(室友) f mine asked me fr help.He (1) a bttle f cla ut f his bag."I culdn't pen it."he said.I pened it (2) him quite easily,and he thanked me.
One week later,we started t get military training(军训).We had t gather(集合) at 5:30 day.One (3) mrning.I was still sleeping at 5:20.That rmmate f (4) wke me up.Bth f us were nt late fr that day's training.I (5) thanked him.I felt very great t live with him.
I had a (6) with that rmmate that day.I said that we were n lnger just rmmates;we were gd friends.I added, "we didn't have t mind ur p's and q's (谨言慎行) s much arund each ther."He thught abut my wrds and said yes.Over the next three years,we helped each ther quite ften,but we (7) said thank yu.
I always feel thankful when smene helps me.But I was ften t (8) t say thank yu ut lud.
Hwever,my pinin abut thanks changed (9) I started t wrk.I learned frm my wrk that a thank yu is ften just a plite ending t a talk,but it is imprtant.Saying thanks lets the ther side knw that I'm thankful.It als makes the ffice a lvelier (10) .
Thanks is a wnderful wrd.Whenever yu feel thankful,say it.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共35分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27.(3分)Welcme t Cuttlefish(乌贼) Restaurant.Our pening time is frm 8:00 9:00 can enjy delicius dishes and drink at ur restaurant.If yu dn't want t eat at the restaurant,yu can call us t rder fd.Our phne number is 023﹣67564351.Then we will bring the fd t yu in 30 minutes.
(1)Yu can have a pizza in Cuttlefish Restaurant at .
A.6:00 a.m.
B.7:00 a.m.
C.1:00 p.m.
D.10:00 p.m.
(2)If yu have nly ne dllar,yu can buy in Cuttlefish Restaurant.
A.a ptat
B.a salad
C.sme chicken
D.sme juice
(3)The picture is the f the restaurant.
A.bill
B.pht
C.menu
D.Passprt
28.(8分)Lang Jiaziyu was brn in 1995.Hwever,his interests are very different frm thse f ther yung peple.Lang likes making dugh figurines (面人),r "mian ren".It is a traditinal Chinese art and it has a histry f ver 2,000 years.On his desk,yu can see many "mian ren"f famus peple.
Lang Jiaziyu became interested in"mian ren"at the age f five.He likes t turn what he sees int "mian ren".He learned the craft(手艺) frm his grandfather,Lang Sha'an.He was famus as "Mianren Lang".He traveled t 12 cuntries t shw his art when he was yung.
There are ver 750 traditinal crafts like "mian ren" in China.Mre than half f them are in danger f disappearing.Few yung peple even knw abut them.Lang says he ften feels lnely.Because n ne can share the jy f making "mian ren"with him.
These days,Lang Jiaziyu is making dugh figurines abut ppular cartn characters and famus peple.He als tries t make shrt vides (视频) f his craft and put them nline.The yung man hpes that in this way,mre yung peple can becme interested in the art frm.
(1)Lang Jiaziyu became interested in"mian ren"when he was year s ld.
A.4
B.5
C.12
D.20
(2)Mre than half f the traditinal crafts in China .
A.have a histry f 2,000 years
B.are very ppular in the wrld
C.are in danger f disappearing
D.are made t be shrt vides
(3)Lang Jiaziyu is making dugh figurines abut these days.
A.ppular students
B.famus peple
C.lvely animals
D.beautiful flwers
(4)Frm the passage,we knw that .
A.Lang Jiaziyu's interests are the same as thse f ther yung peple
B.there are mre than 750 traditinal crafts like "mian ren" in Japan
C.Lang Jiaziyu can share the jy f making "mian ren"with everyne
D.Lang Jiaziyu hpes mre yung peple can be interested in "mian ren"
29.(8分)There are a lt f peple in ur neighbrhd.We all think ur neighbrhd is a gd place t live in.And we get n well with ur neighbrs.Here are sme f my neighbrs and I want t intrduce(介绍) them t yu.
Mrs.Phelps lives in frnt f the supermarket.She and her family speak Russian,but when they see me,they always say "hell"t me in is a great ck.When ther neighbrs are sick smetimes.She always helps them make dinner.It is s kind f her!
Acrss frm the pst ffice is Craig's huse.Craig lves dancing and he teaches dancing lessns in a children's schl.After he gets up every mrning,he dances fr half an hur.Then he ges t wrk.Craig is a friendly man.He ften teaches the kids in ur neighbrhd t dance.
Behind the pst ffice is Mr.Tramp's stre.When we g there t buy fresh vegetables and fruit,he always gives the best nes t us.
Next t Mr.Tramp's stre live the Greens.There are five peple in this and Mrs.Green wrk in a big hspital.One is a dctr and the ther is a nurse.Their three sns are in the same schl.After schl,they ften play basketball with the kids in ur neighbrhd and smetimes help the ld carry heavy bags.
The neighbrs are frm different places but everyne wrks t build a clean and beautiful neighbrhd because we are a big family.
(1)Mrs.Phelps and her family are mst prbably frm .
A.Russia
B.China
C.Japan
D.America
(2)Craig's huse is .
A.in frnt f the supermarket
B.acrss frm the pst ffice
C.behind the pst ffice
D.next t Mr.Tramp's stre
(3)We can infer(推断) frm the passage that .
A.Mrs.Phelps are kind and she always helps sick neighbrs make dinner
B.Craig lves drawing and he teaches drawing lessns in a children's schl
C.the neighbrs can buy anything they want in Mr.Tramp's stre at any time
D.Mr.Green's sns are ppular with the kids and the ld in the neighbrhd
(4)The best title f this passage prbably is .
A.Our Beautiful Huse
B.A Gd Place t Live in
C.A Big Family in China
D.Different Peple,Different Places
30.(8分)Many peple feel unhappy.They dn't like t g ut and always like t stay at hme in the winter mnths.Nw scientists think they find ut the reasn.
In the 1970s,an American engineer called Herb Kem nticed that in spring and summer he was happy and had a lt f energy,but every winter he became unhappy and lazy.He thught it was because there wasn't much daylight in winter.He asked sme scientists t make a light bx.He put it n his desk and after a few days he felt a lt better.The scientists gave his illness a name— Seasnal Affective Disrder(季节性情绪失调),SAD.
Actually,SAD als knwn as winter blues affects many peple every year.In the United States abut 6%~20%f peple have SAD.And it is als very cmmn in ther cuntries like the UK and Sweden.They may get SAD in autumn and winter especially when the days are shrter and there is less daylight.
Anyne can get SAD,but it's mre cmmn amng:
•Wmen.
•Peple wh have a clse relative(亲属) with SAD.
•Peple wh live far frm the equatr(赤道),where winter daylight hurs are very shrt.
Peple with SAD usually sleep a lt and feel tired all the time.They als eat a lt f sweet fd and feel unhappy.
The answer t the prblem is bright light.Peple with SAD can use a light bx fr half an hur a day.Or they can g n hliday t a sunny cuntry,f curse!
(1)Accrding t the passage,peple dn't like t in the winter mnths.
A.stay at hme
B.g ut
C.sleep a lt
D.eat sweet fd
(2)The underlined wrd "energy" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.能量
B.食物
C.财富
D.惰性
(3)Herb Kem became unhappy and lazy every winter because .
A.he put a light bx n his desk
B.he had a clse relative with SAD
C.he lived far frm the equatr
D.there wasn't much daylight
(4)This passage is prbably frm a .
A.science magazine
B.stry bk
C.sprts newspaper
D.schl ntice
31.(8分)①When Anne wke up the next mrning,she culd nt remember where she was.Then,she remembered.This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn't want her because she wasn't a by!She lked ut f the windw sadly.She wished they wuld nt send her away.
②During the drive back t the statin,Marilla said, "It's five miles,and because yu enjy talking s much,yu can tell me abut yurself.""I was eleven last March",said Anne,"and I was brn in Blingbrke(波林布洛克).My father and mther were teachers.They were very pr and lived in a small yellw huse in Blingbrke.My mther died frm a fever sn after I was brn,and my father died fur days later frm a fever,t."
③"I lived with the Thmas until I was eight years ld and helped lk after their ther children.Then,Mr.Thmas was killed when he fell under a train.Then,Mrs.Hammnd tk me,and I lived with her fr tw years.and lked after all her children.Then,she died.Nbdy wanted me,s I was put in a children's hme."
④Marilla asked n mre questins.Anne thught Marilla wuld send her away and she felt very disappinted.In fact,Marilla felt srry fr Anne.The child had a hard life,living with peple wh did nt really want her.
⑤The next afternn,Marilla said t the little girl, "Sit dwn and listen.We have decided that ▲."
⑥"Oh,thank yu,"Anne said happily.
(1)Anne's father and mther were .
A.dctrs
B.teachers
C.wrkers
D.fficers
(2)Hw did Anne's feelings change in the stry?
A.wrried﹣happy﹣disappinted
B.happy﹣srry﹣wrried
C.sad﹣disappinted﹣happy
D.sad﹣happy﹣srry
(3)Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲?
A.we have t send yu away frm Green Gables in three days
B.we have t send yu back t the children's hme tmrrw
C.yu may stay here and yu can g t schl in September
D.yu can live by yurself because it is hard fr us t keep yu
(4)The structure(结构) f the pass age may be .
A.
B.
C.
D.
V. 口语应用。(共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32.(5分)
A:Hell!May I help yu?
B:We'd like t make a trip fr summer vacatin,please.
A:There are many trips. (1)
B:We'd like t chse Munt Tai.
A:It's ne f the mst famus muntains in China.It's really a great place t visit. (2)
B:We dn't knw.Which htel d yu think is cmfrtable with gd price?
A:The Sky Htel is quite gd. (3) I think it's the mst imprtant f all.
B:Oh,it's gd,but it's t expensive fr us.
A:OK,I'll find yu a cheaper ne later.(4)
B:Sure.Here is my ID card.By the way,can we pay with WeChat(微信)?
A: (5) Enjy yur trip t Munt Tail.
B:Thank yu.
VI.任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。
33.(9分)When I was a kid,I wanted t be either a dctr r a lawyer(律师).I culd save peple's lives with medicine r the law(法律).
Kids nw are different.Thse in the US and the UK want t be YuTubers.That's nt a surprise.They grw up with the Internet,and many f them are n YuTube a lt.T thse kids,YuTubers have an easy jb.They just make vides f themselves.
In fact,YuTubers' wrk isn't easy at all.They need t play vide games r intrduce dances t peple all day.And they still need t make their vides (视频) lk gd t attract(吸引) peple.What's mre,they need t learn art,science and s n.
Als,they need t get peple t watch their vides.That's difficult because there are s many vides and YuTubers ut there already.They shuld make their vides s different frm thers' that peple wuld enjy them.
Even s,it's gd t have dreams and fllw them.Just be ready t wrk hard t make them cme true.Anything can happen as lng as yu put yur mind t it.
(1)Did the writer want t be a teacher when he was a kid?
(2)What d the kids in the US and the UK grw up with?
(3)What kind f vides d peple enjy accrding t the passage?
(4)D yu want t be a YuTuber in the future?Why r why nt?
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
34.(2分)Darren tells me that he likes eating vegetables and fruit.(改为否定句)
Darren me that he likes eating vegetables and fruit.
35.(2分) They are ging t take a gd rest after a lng day at schl.(对划线部分提问)
they ging t d after a lng day at schl?
36.(2分)We shuld learn t lk after urselves when ur parents are busy with wrk.(改为同义句)
We shuld learn t urselves when ur parents are busy with wrk.
37.(2分)我们明天是否要去旅行取决于天气.
Whether we will have a trip r nt the weather tmrrw.
38.(2分) 玛利亚如此喜欢这件唐装以至于爸爸给她买了。(完成译句)
Maria liked this Chinese Tang cstume much her father bught it fr her.
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
39.(16分)Fr mst peple,it's usually nt easy t leave their warm beds in the mrning,especially n cld days.Hw abut yu?What can yu d if yu think it's difficult t get ut f yur be d early?Please (1) at the advice belw!
Get yur bdy mving
T help yu get up,yu can put yur alarm clck(闹钟) far away frm yur bed.When it ges ff,yu will need t get ut f the(2) t turn it ff .Then,yu can take a mment t d a few push﹣ups(俯卧撑) r lng jumps.These simple exercises will help t wake up yur bdy.
Change the lighting
We all knw that a dark envirnment helps yur mind and bdy get ready (3) the sleep.S yu shuld change the light in yur bedrm.Make sure it isn't t bright and stp lking at yur phne at least an hur (4) yu g t bed.Next mrning,yu can pen the curtains (窗帘) t let in mre(5) .This will help yu stay awake.
Reward(奖励) yurself
D smething yu lve as sn as yu wake up.The reward can be as simple as making yurself a cup f yur favrite cffee r tea. (6) ,yu can watch the sunrise r read a few pages f a gd bk.When yu lk frward t ding smething in the early mrning,yu will becme (7) active t get up than befre.
Well,when yu have difficulty (8) up in the mrning,hpe these advice can help yu a lt.If yu have different pinins and mre advice,yu can tell us.
IX.书面表达。(满分20分)
40.(20分)常言道:"帮助别人就是帮助自己。"相信在你成长的道路中一定接受过别人的帮忙,也一定帮助过其他人。帮助他人的方式多种多样,现校学生会面向全校学生征稿。请你以"Helping Others"为题,分享一件你帮助他人的小故事,并谈谈你对帮助他人的感受或者理解。
要求:(1)80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
(1)分享"帮助他人"的小故事;(比如帮妈妈做饭:帮同学学习英语:给陌生人指路⋯⋯)
(2)你对帮助他人的感受或者理解;(感到很高兴:自己也得到提升:非常有成就感/满足感⋯⋯)
(3)⋯⋯
Helping Others
Many peple think helping thers is helping themselves.______________________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分, 共 10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.(1分) The luckiest student can get ________ special gift nce a year in ur schl.( )
A. aB. anC. theD./
【分析】在我们学校,最幸运的学生每年可以得到一份特别的礼物。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,表特指。句中泛指"一个特殊的礼物",special以辅音音素开头,用a。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的基本用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
17.(1分) The final exams ften cme ________ February and June every year.( )
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【分析】期末考试通常在每年的二月和六月举行。
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;n用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前;fr后接一段时间(常和现在完成时连用);根据所给空后面的"February and June "可知,指的是在某月。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
18.(1分) Dctrs always tell peple t be in gd ________.Then they can study r wrk better.( )
A. interviewsB. games
C. rmsD. spirits
【分析】医生告诉人们要有好的心情,才能学习和工作得更好。
【解答】A采访,面试;B游戏,节目;C房间;D精神;根据所给名词词义以及语境:只有当人们有好的心情,才能学习和工作得更好。因此只有名词spirits符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
19.(1分) Darren is nly 12 years ld,but he is ________ than his mther nw.( )
A. tallB. taller
C. tallestD. the tallest
【分析】Darren只有12岁,但他比他妈妈高。
【解答】tall高的,形容词;taller更高的,形容词比较级;tallest最高的,形容词最高级;the tallest最高的,形容词最高级,最高级前常使用定冠词the。由比较级的标志词than可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
20.(1分)My best friend always tells jkes t make me_____.( )
A.laughB.t laughC.laughedD.laughing
【分析】我最好的朋友总是讲笑话逗我笑.
【解答】laugh大笑,发笑;t laugh为动词不定式;laughed为过去式或过去分词;laughing为v.﹣ing形式.make sb. d sth.使某人做某事,为固定搭配,因此要用laugh.句意为:我最好的朋友总是讲笑话逗我笑.
故选:A.
【点评】做题时,在明确make sb. d sth.用法的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
21.(1分) If yu g t a frmal western dinner party,dn't speak ________ but speak quietly and smile a lt.( )
A. ludlyB. especially
C. healthilyD. greatly
【分析】如果你去参加一个正式的西方宴会,不要大声说话,而是小声说话,多微笑。
【解答】A.大声地;B.特别地;C.健康地;D.极大地。根据dn't speak ________ but speak quietly可知是指不要大声说话,而是小声说话。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.(1分)—What are yu busy with?
—We ________fr the pening f ur wn clthing stre nw.( )
A. prepareB. prepared
C. are preparingD. will prepare
【分析】—你在忙什么?
—我们正在准备开自己的服装店。
【解答】prepare准备,动词原形;prepared一般过去时;are preparing现在进行时;will prepare一般将来时。根据句意可知我们正在为开服装店做准备,由句中时间状语nw,可知时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
23.(1分) Helen's father tk a dg hme.It made ________ very happy.( )
A. herselfB. sheC. herD. hers
【分析】海伦的爸爸带了一只狗回家。这使她非常高兴。
【解答】herself她自己,反身代词;she她,人称代词主格;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。make是动词,后面用人称代词宾格,因此C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
24.(1分) I believe yu'll make yur dream cme true ________ yu keep wrking hard and never give up.( )
A. sB. ifC. untilD. unless
【分析】如果你继续努力,永不放弃,我相信你可以实现你的梦想。
【解答】s所以,if如果;until直到;unless除非。分析句意可知,此处表示如果继续努力,永不放弃,就可以实现梦想。用if来引导条件状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析。分析各选项的意思,结合语境,选出正确的答案。
25.(1分)—Excuse me,culd yu tell me ________?
—Frm Mnday t Friday.( )
A. when d yu wear yur schl unifrms
B. when yu wear yur schl unifrms
C. why d yu wear yur schl unifrms
D. why yu wear yur schl unifrms
【分析】﹣对不起,你能告诉我你们什么时候穿校服吗?
﹣从周一到周五。
【解答】分析本句结构结合选项可知此处缺少一个宾语从句,根据回答Frm Mnday t Friday.(从周一至周五)可知问题是在询问什么时候,因而应用when来引导,故可排除选项C和D;同时,由于宾语从句后使用陈述句语序,故排除选项A。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,在学习中要辨析常见的宾语从句引导词,注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共 15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26.(15分)On my first day f high schl,a rmmate(室友) f mine asked me fr help.He (1) A a bttle f cla ut f his bag."I culdn't pen it."he said.I pened it (2) D him quite easily,and he thanked me.
One week later,we started t get military training(军训).We had t gather(集合) at 5:30 day.One (3) B mrning.I was still sleeping at 5:20.That rmmate f (4) D wke me up.Bth f us were nt late fr that day's training.I (5) A thanked him.I felt very great t live with him.
I had a (6) C with that rmmate that day.I said that we were n lnger just rmmates;we were gd friends.I added, "we didn't have t mind ur p's and q's (谨言慎行) s much arund each ther."He thught abut my wrds and said yes.Over the next three years,we helped each ther quite ften,but we (7) B said thank yu.
I always feel thankful when smene helps me.But I was ften t (8) B t say thank yu ut lud.
Hwever,my pinin abut thanks changed (9) D I started t wrk.I learned frm my wrk that a thank yu is ften just a plite ending t a talk,but it is imprtant.Saying thanks lets the ther side knw that I'm thankful.It als makes the ffice a lvelier (10) C .
Thanks is a wnderful wrd.Whenever yu feel thankful,say it.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者与他的室友在高中时期的互相帮助并建立深厚友谊的故事。作者提到,他们虽然经常互相帮助,但很少说出感谢的话。然而,当作者开始工作后,他的观念发生了改变,他认识到感谢的重要性,认为"谢谢"不仅是对话的礼貌结尾,更是表达感激之情和营造和谐办公环境的重要方式。他鼓励大家在感到感激时,大声说出"谢谢"。
【解答】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从包里拿出一瓶可乐。tk拿,carried携带,bught买,gave给,此处指从包里拿出来,使用动词短语 f...,故选A。
(2)考查介词词义辨析。句意:我很容易地帮他打开了,然后他感谢了我。in里面,n上面,with和,fr为了,此处指我为他打开了可乐,故选D。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天早晨五点二十分,我还在睡觉。empty空的,early早的,helpful有用的,persnal个人的,由下文的 at 5:20可知指的是有一天早晨,故选B。
(4)考查代词词义辨析。句意:我的那个室友叫醒我。his他的,yurs你的,theirs他们的,mine我的,此处指我的室友,介词f后使用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my rmmates,故选D。
(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意:我真地很感谢他。really真地,regularly有规律地,sadly难过地,suddenly突然,此处由于室友叫醒我,我很感谢他,故选A。
(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天我和那个室友聊了一下。plan计划,fight争吵,chat聊天,chance机会,由下文的I said that we were n lnger just rmmates;we were gd friends(我说我们不只是室友,更是好朋友)可知,我们聊了一下,故选C。
(7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的三年,我们经常帮助彼此,但我们几乎不说"谢谢"。als也,hardly几乎不,almst几乎,mainly主要地,由上文的we didn't have t mind ur p's and q's (谨言慎行) s much arund each ther(我们对彼此不需谨言慎行)可知,我们几乎不说"谢谢",故选B。
(8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我经常太害羞而没有大声说出"谢谢"。cnfident自信的,shy害羞的,careless粗心的,helpful有帮助的,此处指太害羞而没有大声说出"谢谢",故选B。
(9)考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我工作之后,我对"谢谢"的看法改变了。befre之前,if如果,because因为,after之后,由下文的I learned frm my wrk(我从工作中学到)可知,此处指我参加工作之后,故选D。
(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:感谢也让办公室变成一个更有爱的地方。village村庄,member成员,place地方,address地址,此处指代的是ffice"办公室",故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共35分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27.(3分)Welcme t Cuttlefish(乌贼) Restaurant.Our pening time is frm 8:00 9:00 can enjy delicius dishes and drink at ur restaurant.If yu dn't want t eat at the restaurant,yu can call us t rder fd.Our phne number is 023﹣67564351.Then we will bring the fd t yu in 30 minutes.
(1)Yu can have a pizza in Cuttlefish Restaurant at C .
A.6:00 a.m.
B.7:00 a.m.
C.1:00 p.m.
D.10:00 p.m.
(2)If yu have nly ne dllar,yu can buy A in Cuttlefish Restaurant.
A.a ptat
B.a salad
C.sme chicken
D.sme juice
(3)The picture is the C f the restaurant.
A.bill
B.pht
C.menu
D.Passprt
【分析】短文讲了墨鱼餐厅的营业时间和菜单等信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句"frm 8:00 am t 9:00 pm"(上午8时至晚上9时)可知下午一点你可以在墨鱼餐厅吃披萨。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据图中居中倒数第二排,ptat 1美元,可知如果你只有一美元,你可以在墨鱼餐厅买一个土豆。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据图中信息是餐馆的菜单价格,可知图片是餐厅的菜单。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28.(8分)Lang Jiaziyu was brn in 1995.Hwever,his interests are very different frm thse f ther yung peple.Lang likes making dugh figurines (面人),r "mian ren".It is a traditinal Chinese art and it has a histry f ver 2,000 years.On his desk,yu can see many "mian ren"f famus peple.
Lang Jiaziyu became interested in"mian ren"at the age f five.He likes t turn what he sees int "mian ren".He learned the craft(手艺) frm his grandfather,Lang Sha'an.He was famus as "Mianren Lang".He traveled t 12 cuntries t shw his art when he was yung.
There are ver 750 traditinal crafts like "mian ren" in China.Mre than half f them are in danger f disappearing.Few yung peple even knw abut them.Lang says he ften feels lnely.Because n ne can share the jy f making "mian ren"with him.
These days,Lang Jiaziyu is making dugh figurines abut ppular cartn characters and famus peple.He als tries t make shrt vides (视频) f his craft and put them nline.The yung man hpes that in this way,mre yung peple can becme interested in the art frm.
(1)Lang Jiaziyu became interested in"mian ren"when he was B year s ld.
A.4
B.5
C.12
D.20
(2)Mre than half f the traditinal crafts in China C .
A.have a histry f 2,000 years
B.are very ppular in the wrld
C.are in danger f disappearing
D.are made t be shrt vides
(3)Lang Jiaziyu is making dugh figurines abut B these days.
A.ppular students
B.famus peple
C.lvely animals
D.beautiful flwers
(4)Frm the passage,we knw that D .
A.Lang Jiaziyu's interests are the same as thse f ther yung peple
B.there are mre than 750 traditinal crafts like "mian ren" in Japan
C.Lang Jiaziyu can share the jy f making "mian ren"with everyne
D.Lang Jiaziyu hpes mre yung peple can be interested in "mian ren"
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了郎佳子彧对制作面人的兴趣和他的努力。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句 Lang Jiaziyu became interested in"mian ren"at the age f five(郎佳子彧五岁的时候就对"面人"产生兴趣),可知郎佳子彧是在五岁的时候对"面人"产生兴趣。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话Mre than half f them are in danger f disappearing(它们当中有一半以上面临失传的危险),可知中国的传统艺术有一半以上面临失传的危险。故选C。
(3)根据文中第四段第一句These days,Lang Jiaziyu is making dugh figurines abut ppular cartn characters and famus peple.(这段时间,郎佳子彧正在制作一些受欢迎的卡通人物和名人的小雕像。)可知,郎佳子彧这段时间在制作名人的雕像。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第四段The yung man hpes that in this way,mre yung peple can becme interested in the art frm.(这个年轻人希望通过这种方式,让更多的年轻人对这种艺术形式产生兴趣。)可知选项D正确;根据第一段his interests are very different frm thse f ther yung peple(他的兴趣和别的年轻人不同)可知A选项错误;根据第三段There are ver 750 traditinal crafts like "mian ren" in China(在中国有750多种像"面人"这样的传统艺术)可知是中国不是日本,B选项错误;根据第三段Because n ne can share the jy f making "mian ren"with him.(因为没有人和他分享制作"面人"的快乐。)可知,郎佳子彧不能和人分享制作"面人"的快乐,C选项错误。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.(8分)There are a lt f peple in ur neighbrhd.We all think ur neighbrhd is a gd place t live in.And we get n well with ur neighbrs.Here are sme f my neighbrs and I want t intrduce(介绍) them t yu.
Mrs.Phelps lives in frnt f the supermarket.She and her family speak Russian,but when they see me,they always say "hell"t me in is a great ck.When ther neighbrs are sick smetimes.She always helps them make dinner.It is s kind f her!
Acrss frm the pst ffice is Craig's huse.Craig lves dancing and he teaches dancing lessns in a children's schl.After he gets up every mrning,he dances fr half an hur.Then he ges t wrk.Craig is a friendly man.He ften teaches the kids in ur neighbrhd t dance.
Behind the pst ffice is Mr.Tramp's stre.When we g there t buy fresh vegetables and fruit,he always gives the best nes t us.
Next t Mr.Tramp's stre live the Greens.There are five peple in this and Mrs.Green wrk in a big hspital.One is a dctr and the ther is a nurse.Their three sns are in the same schl.After schl,they ften play basketball with the kids in ur neighbrhd and smetimes help the ld carry heavy bags.
The neighbrs are frm different places but everyne wrks t build a clean and beautiful neighbrhd because we are a big family.
(1)Mrs.Phelps and her family are mst prbably frm A .
A.Russia
B.China
C.Japan
D.America
(2)Craig's huse is B .
A.in frnt f the supermarket
B.acrss frm the pst ffice
C.behind the pst ffice
D.next t Mr.Tramp's stre
(3)We can infer(推断) frm the passage that D .
A.Mrs.Phelps are kind and she always helps sick neighbrs make dinner
B.Craig lves drawing and he teaches drawing lessns in a children's schl
C.the neighbrs can buy anything they want in Mr.Tramp's stre at any time
D.Mr.Green's sns are ppular with the kids and the ld in the neighbrhd
(4)The best title f this passage prbably is B .
A.Our Beautiful Huse
B.A Gd Place t Live in
C.A Big Family in China
D.Different Peple,Different Places
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者所在社区的一些邻居。包括会说俄语的Phelps夫人,她是个很好的厨师,经常帮助生病的邻居做饭;热爱跳舞的Craig,他在儿童学校教舞蹈,经常教社区的孩子跳舞;还有Tramp先生的商店,他总是给我们最好的蔬菜和水果;以及Green一家,他们在大医院工作,经常和社区的孩子们打篮球,帮助老人搬重物。尽管邻居们来自不同的地方,但他们都致力于建设一个干净美丽的社区,因为他们是一个大家庭。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据文中第二段Mrs.Phelps lives in frnt f the supermarket.She and her family speak Russian,(Phelps夫人住在超市前面。她和她的家人说俄语,)可推知,他们来自俄罗斯。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第三段Acrss frm the pst ffice is Craig's huse.(邮局对面是Craig的家。)可知,Craig的家在邮局对面。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段After schl,they ften play basketball with the kids in ur neighbrhd and smetimes help the ld carry heavy bags.(放学后,他们经常和我们邻居的孩子一起打篮球,有时帮助老人提沉重的包。)可推知,Green先生的儿子很受邻里小孩和老人欢迎。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段There are a lt f peple in ur neighbrhd.We all think ur neighbrhd is a gd place t live in.(我们社区有很多人。我们都认为我们的社区是一个居住的好地方。)可知,文章主要介绍了作者所在的社区,所以标题应为"一个居住的好地方"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.(8分)Many peple feel unhappy.They dn't like t g ut and always like t stay at hme in the winter mnths.Nw scientists think they find ut the reasn.
In the 1970s,an American engineer called Herb Kem nticed that in spring and summer he was happy and had a lt f energy,but every winter he became unhappy and lazy.He thught it was because there wasn't much daylight in winter.He asked sme scientists t make a light bx.He put it n his desk and after a few days he felt a lt better.The scientists gave his illness a name— Seasnal Affective Disrder(季节性情绪失调),SAD.
Actually,SAD als knwn as winter blues affects many peple every year.In the United States abut 6%~20%f peple have SAD.And it is als very cmmn in ther cuntries like the UK and Sweden.They may get SAD in autumn and winter especially when the days are shrter and there is less daylight.
Anyne can get SAD,but it's mre cmmn amng:
•Wmen.
•Peple wh have a clse relative(亲属) with SAD.
•Peple wh live far frm the equatr(赤道),where winter daylight hurs are very shrt.
Peple with SAD usually sleep a lt and feel tired all the time.They als eat a lt f sweet fd and feel unhappy.
The answer t the prblem is bright light.Peple with SAD can use a light bx fr half an hur a day.Or they can g n hliday t a sunny cuntry,f curse!
(1)Accrding t the passage,peple dn't like t B in the winter mnths.
A.stay at hme
B.g ut
C.sleep a lt
D.eat sweet fd
(2)The underlined wrd "energy" in Paragraph 2 means A .
A.能量
B.食物
C.财富
D.惰性
(3)Herb Kem became unhappy and lazy every winter because D .
A.he put a light bx n his desk
B.he had a clse relative with SAD
C.he lived far frm the equatr
D.there wasn't much daylight
(4)This passage is prbably frm a A .
A.science magazine
B.stry bk
C.sprts newspaper
D.schl ntice
【分析】本文主要介绍了季节性情感障碍的表象、原因和解决途径。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They dn't like t g ut and always like t stay at hme in the winter mnths.(他们不喜欢出去,在冬天总是喜欢待在家里。)可知,人们不喜欢在冬天的几个月里出门。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。第二段but every winter he became unhappy and lazy.(但是每年冬天他都变得不开心和懒惰。)可知,此处应该表示在春天和夏天,他很快乐且精力充沛,因此"energy"的意思是"能量"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段He thught it was because there wasn't much daylight in winter.He asked sme scientists t make a light bx.He put it n his desk and after a few days he felt a lt better.(他认为这是因为冬天没有太多的日光。他让一些科学家做了一个灯箱。他把它放在桌子上,几天后他感觉好多了。)可知,每年冬天,赫伯•凯姆都变得不开心且懒惰,是因为日光不够。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段The scientists gave his illness a name— Seasnal Affective Disrder(季节性情绪失调),SAD.(科学家们给他的疾病起了个名字——季节性情感障碍(SAD)。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介绍了季节性情感障碍的表象、原因和解决途径等,因此本文是一篇科普性文章,所以能从科学杂志中读到。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.(8分)①When Anne wke up the next mrning,she culd nt remember where she was.Then,she remembered.This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn't want her because she wasn't a by!She lked ut f the windw sadly.She wished they wuld nt send her away.
②During the drive back t the statin,Marilla said, "It's five miles,and because yu enjy talking s much,yu can tell me abut yurself.""I was eleven last March",said Anne,"and I was brn in Blingbrke(波林布洛克).My father and mther were teachers.They were very pr and lived in a small yellw huse in Blingbrke.My mther died frm a fever sn after I was brn,and my father died fur days later frm a fever,t."
③"I lived with the Thmas until I was eight years ld and helped lk after their ther children.Then,Mr.Thmas was killed when he fell under a train.Then,Mrs.Hammnd tk me,and I lived with her fr tw years.and lked after all her children.Then,she died.Nbdy wanted me,s I was put in a children's hme."
④Marilla asked n mre questins.Anne thught Marilla wuld send her away and she felt very disappinted.In fact,Marilla felt srry fr Anne.The child had a hard life,living with peple wh did nt really want her.
⑤The next afternn,Marilla said t the little girl, "Sit dwn and listen.We have decided that ▲."
⑥"Oh,thank yu,"Anne said happily.
(1)Anne's father and mther were B .
A.dctrs
B.teachers
C.wrkers
D.fficers
(2)Hw did Anne's feelings change in the stry? C
A.wrried﹣happy﹣disappinted
B.happy﹣srry﹣wrried
C.sad﹣disappinted﹣happy
D.sad﹣happy﹣srry
(3)Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲? C
A.we have t send yu away frm Green Gables in three days
B.we have t send yu back t the children's hme tmrrw
C.yu may stay here and yu can g t schl in September
D.yu can live by yurself because it is hard fr us t keep yu
(4)The structure(结构) f the pass age may be A .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anne的女孩在Green Gables醒来,发现自己并不被需要,因为她不是男孩。在回车站的路上,Marilla让她讲述自己的故事,Anne讲述了自己的父母早逝,她被寄养在不同的家庭,但都不被真心接纳的经历。尽管Anne以为Marilla会将她送走,但Marilla对她的遭遇感到同情。第二天下午,Marilla告诉Anne她们已经做出了决定,让Anne感到非常开心。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句My father and mther were teachers.(我的父亲和母亲是教师。)可知Anne的父亲和母亲是教师,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句She lked ut f the windw sadly.(她伤心地望着窗外。)第四段第二句Anne thught Marilla wuld send her away and she felt very disappinted.(Anne以为玛丽拉会把她打发走,她感到非常失望。) 和第六段最后一句"Oh,thank yu,"Anne said happily.("哦,谢谢你,"Anne高兴地说。)可知Anne的情绪变化是悲伤的,失望的,最后开心的,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第六段的答语"Oh,thank yu,"Anne said happily.("哦,谢谢你,"Anne高兴地说。)可知,Anne高兴的谢谢了Marilla,说明这个决定应该是件好事,不会送走Anne而是收养她还送她去上学,可推知你可以留在这里,九月份去上学,符合语境,故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。根据文章第一段When Anne wke up the next mrning.(当Anne第二天早上醒来的时候。)可知第一段是事情的起因,第二三四段是事情的经过,第五六段是事情的结果,可知文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
V. 口语应用。(共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32.(5分)
A:Hell!May I help yu?
B:We'd like t make a trip fr summer vacatin,please.
A:There are many trips. (1) E
B:We'd like t chse Munt Tai.
A:It's ne f the mst famus muntains in China.It's really a great place t visit. (2) B
B:We dn't knw.Which htel d yu think is cmfrtable with gd price?
A:The Sky Htel is quite gd. (3) F I think it's the mst imprtant f all.
B:Oh,it's gd,but it's t expensive fr us.
A:OK,I'll find yu a cheaper ne later.(4) D
B:Sure.Here is my ID card.By the way,can we pay with WeChat(微信)?
A: (5) C Enjy yur trip t Munt Tail.
B:Thank yu.
【分析】本文是暑假外出旅游时提供帮助的对话。
【解答】(1)根据"There are many trips.(有很多旅游路线。)"和"We'd like t chse Munt Tai.(我们想要去泰山。)"可知是想问选择哪个路线。故选:E。
(2)根据答语"We dn't knw.Which htel d yu think is cmfrtable with gd price?(我们不知道。你认为哪个酒店住着舒适并且价格公道?)"可知是问想住哪个酒店。故选:B。
(3)根据" I think it's the mst imprtant f all.(我认为它是最重要的。)"可知说的是酒店的安静和干净。故选:F。
(4)根据"Sure.Here is my ID card.(当然可以。这是我的身份证。)"可知是想让对方出示身份证。故选:D。
(5)根据"By the way,can we pay with WeChat(微信)?(顺便问一下,我们可以微信支付吗?)"可知是问能否用微信支付。回答是可以。故选:C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
VI.任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。
33.(9分)When I was a kid,I wanted t be either a dctr r a lawyer(律师).I culd save peple's lives with medicine r the law(法律).
Kids nw are different.Thse in the US and the UK want t be YuTubers.That's nt a surprise.They grw up with the Internet,and many f them are n YuTube a lt.T thse kids,YuTubers have an easy jb.They just make vides f themselves.
In fact,YuTubers' wrk isn't easy at all.They need t play vide games r intrduce dances t peple all day.And they still need t make their vides (视频) lk gd t attract(吸引) peple.What's mre,they need t learn art,science and s n.
Als,they need t get peple t watch their vides.That's difficult because there are s many vides and YuTubers ut there already.They shuld make their vides s different frm thers' that peple wuld enjy them.
Even s,it's gd t have dreams and fllw them.Just be ready t wrk hard t make them cme true.Anything can happen as lng as yu put yur mind t it.
(1)Did the writer want t be a teacher when he was a kid? N,he didn't.
(2)What d the kids in the US and the UK grw up with? They grw up with the Internet.
(3)What kind f vides d peple enjy accrding t the passage? They lk gd and are different frm thers'.
(4)D yu want t be a YuTuber in the future?Why r why nt? Yes.Because I am interested in the Internet and making vides.Als,I am gd at making different kinds f attractive vides t make peple enjyable.
【分析】本文讲述了美国和英国的孩子们想成为YuTubers,但事实上,YuTuber的工作一点也不容易。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a kid,I wanted t be either a dctr r a lawyer(律师).(当我还是个孩子的时候,我想成为一名医生或律师。)可知作者小时候不想当老师。故答案为:N,he didn't.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段They grw up with the Internet,and many f them are n YuTube a lt.(他们是伴随着互联网长大的,他们中的许多人经常出现在YuTube上。)可知他们是伴随着互联网长大的。给答案为:They grw up with the Internet.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段And they still need t make their vides (视频) lk gd t attract(吸引) peple.(他们仍然需要让自己的视频看起来好看,以吸引人们。)以及第四段They shuld make their vides s different frm thers' that peple wuld enjy them.(他们应该让自己的视频与其他人的不同,让人们喜欢。)可知人们喜欢看起来不错,和别人的不一样的视频。故答案为:They lk gd and are different frm thers'.
(4)观点态度题。我将来想成为YuTuber,因为我对互联网和制作视频感兴趣。此外,我擅长制作各种有吸引力的视频,让人们感到愉快。故答案为:Yes.Because I am interested in the Internet and making vides.Als,I am gd at making different kinds f attractive vides t make peple enjyable.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
34.(2分)Darren tells me that he likes eating vegetables and fruit.(改为否定句)
Darren desn't tell me that he likes eating vegetables and fruit.
【分析】达伦告诉我他喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。
达伦没有告诉我他喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。
【解答】根据题干,原句中tells是实义动词第三人称单数形式,所可知时态是一般现在时,所以否定句用助动词desn't+动词原形。
故答案为:desn't tell。
【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
35.(2分) They are ging t take a gd rest after a lng day at schl.(对划线部分提问)
What are they ging t d after a lng day at schl?
【分析】在学校度过漫长的一天后,他们打算好好休息一下。
在学校度过漫长的一天后,他们打算做什么?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"好好休息一下",对一件事提问,应使用特殊疑问词what,位于句首应大写首字母;疑问语序中,be动词are应放在主语they之前。
故答案为:What are。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
36.(2分)We shuld learn t lk after urselves when ur parents are busy with wrk.(改为同义句)
We shuld learn t care fr urselves when ur parents are busy with wrk.
【分析】当我们的父母忙于工作时,我们应该学会照顾自己。
【解答】lk after照顾和care fr意思一样。t后面加动词原形。
故填:care fr
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
37.(2分)我们明天是否要去旅行取决于天气.
Whether we will have a trip r nt depends n the weather tmrrw.
【分析】Whether we will have a trip r nt depends n the weather tmrrw.
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"取决于 ",其英文表达方式是" depends n",时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,故用depends,结合句意:我们明天是否要去旅行取决于天气.
故答案为depends n.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
38.(2分) 玛利亚如此喜欢这件唐装以至于爸爸给她买了。(完成译句)
Maria liked this Chinese Tang cstume s much that her father bught it fr her.
【分析】玛利亚如此喜欢这件唐装以至于爸爸给她买了。
【解答】根据题干,可知所缺内容为:如此以至于",为搭配"+句子"。much前用s。
故答案为:s;that。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
39.(16分)Fr mst peple,it's usually nt easy t leave their warm beds in the mrning,especially n cld days.Hw abut yu?What can yu d if yu think it's difficult t get ut f yur be d early?Please (1) lk at the advice belw!
Get yur bdy mving
T help yu get up,yu can put yur alarm clck(闹钟) far away frm yur bed.When it ges ff,yu will need t get ut f the(2) bed t turn it ff .Then,yu can take a mment t d a few push﹣ups(俯卧撑) r lng jumps.These simple exercises will help t wake up yur bdy.
Change the lighting
We all knw that a dark envirnment helps yur mind and bdy get ready (3) fr the sleep.S yu shuld change the light in yur bedrm.Make sure it isn't t bright and stp lking at yur phne at least an hur (4) befre yu g t bed.Next mrning,yu can pen the curtains (窗帘) t let in mre(5) light .This will help yu stay awake.
Reward(奖励) yurself
D smething yu lve as sn as yu wake up.The reward can be as simple as making yurself a cup f yur favrite cffee r tea. (6) Als ,yu can watch the sunrise r read a few pages f a gd bk.When yu lk frward t ding smething in the early mrning,yu will becme (7) mre active t get up than befre.
Well,when yu have difficulty (8) getting up in the mrning,hpe these advice can help yu a lt.If yu have different pinins and mre advice,yu can tell us.
【分析】这篇文章给出了一些早晨起床困难的解决建议。首先,将闹钟放在远离床的地方,当它响起时,你需要起床去关掉它,然后做一些简单的运动来唤醒你的身体。其次,改变卧室的照明环境,确保不要过于明亮,并在睡觉前至少一个小时停止看手机。早晨,可以打开窗帘让更多的光线进入。最后,早晨醒来后做一些你喜欢的事情作为奖励,例如制作一杯你最喜欢的咖啡或茶,或者看日出,阅读一本好书。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:请看下面的建议!lk at(看)固定搭配,故填:lk。
(2)考查名词。句意:当它响铃时,你需要起床把它关掉。根据T help yu get up,yu can put yur alarm clck(闹钟) far away frm yur bed.(为了帮助你起床,你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方。)可知空处应填名词:床,故填:bed。
(3)考查介词。句意:我们都知道黑暗的环境有助于你的身心为睡眠做好准备。get ready fr(为作准备)固定搭配,故填:fr。
(4)考查副词。句意:确保它不是太亮,在上床睡觉前至少一个小时停止看手机。根据g t bed(上床睡觉),结合常识可知应该是在睡觉前,故填:befre。
(5)考查名词。句意:第二天早上,你可以拉开窗帘,让更多的光进来。根据pen the curtains (窗帘)(拉开窗帘)结合常识可知空处应填不可数名词:光。故填:light。
(6)考查副词。句意:此外,你可以看日出或读几页好书。根据The reward can be as simple as making yurself a cup f yur favrite cffee r tea. (奖励可以很简单,给自己泡一杯你最喜欢的咖啡或茶。)可知空处应填副词:此外,句子首字母大写,故填:Als。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:当你期待着在清晨做某事时,你会变得比以前更积极地起床。根据than可知空处应用形容词比较级,故填:mre。
(8)考查动名词。句意:好吧,当你早上起床有困难时,希望这些建议能对你有很大帮助。get up(起床)固定搭配;have difficulty (in) ding sth(做某事有困难),固定句型;故填:getting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
IX.书面表达。(满分20分)
40.(20分)常言道:"帮助别人就是帮助自己。"相信在你成长的道路中一定接受过别人的帮忙,也一定帮助过其他人。帮助他人的方式多种多样,现校学生会面向全校学生征稿。请你以"Helping Others"为题,分享一件你帮助他人的小故事,并谈谈你对帮助他人的感受或者理解。
要求:(1)80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
(1)分享"帮助他人"的小故事;(比如帮妈妈做饭:帮同学学习英语:给陌生人指路⋯⋯)
(2)你对帮助他人的感受或者理解;(感到很高兴:自己也得到提升:非常有成就感/满足感⋯⋯)
(3)⋯⋯
Helping Others
Many peple think helping thers is helping themselves.______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's true,and I think helping thers is als a chance t imprve myself.我认为这是真的,我认为帮助别人也是一个提高自己的机会。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I can keep imprving myself by helping thers in different ways.我相信我可以通过以不同的方式帮助别人来不断提高自己。I believe that+宾语从句。
【解答】
Helping Others
Many peple think helping thers is helping themselves.I think it's true,and I think helping thers is als a chance t imprve myself.【高分句型一】
Last Friday afternn,my mm was s busy and came back hme very late.S I wanted t help her ck dinner.I chse t fry ptates.I cleaned all the ptates and cut them.Hwever,I was afraid t fry them with il.With my mther's help,I put the ptates in the pt very carefully and I made it successfully.(帮助别人的事)
Frm the experience f helping my mther,I realized helping thers is helping myself.Als,helping my mm t ck teaches me t slve prblems by myself.(体会)
I believe that I can keep imprving myself by helping thers in different ways.【高分句型二】
Hpe all f us can help thers while getting help frm them and live a happy life.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.tk
B.carried
C.bught
D.gave
(2)A.in
B.n
C.with
D.fr
(3)A.empty
B.early
C.helpful
D.persnal
(4)A.his
B.yurs
C.theirs
D.mine
(5)A.really
B.regularly
C.sadly
D.suddenly
(6)A.plan
B.fight
C.chat
D.chance
(7)A.als
B.hardly
C.almst
D.mainly
(8)A.cnfident
B.shy
C.careless
D.helpful
(9)A.befre
B.if
C.because
D.after
(10)A.village
B.member
C.place
D.address
A.Hw abut taking planes there?
B.Which htel d yu want t stay in?
C.Yes,f curse yu can.
D.Will yu please shw me yur ID card(身份证)?
E.Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
F.And it's very quiet and clean.
G.And it's quite cheap.
(1)A.tk
B.carried
C.bught
D.gave
(2)A.in
B.n
C.with
D.fr
(3)A.empty
B.early
C.helpful
D.persnal
(4)A.his
B.yurs
C.theirs
D.mine
(5)A.really
B.regularly
C.sadly
D.suddenly
(6)A.plan
B.fight
C.chat
D.chance
(7)A.als
B.hardly
C.almst
D.mainly
(8)A.cnfident
B.shy
C.careless
D.helpful
(9)A.befre
B.if
C.because
D.after
(10)A.village
B.member
C.place
D.address
A.Hw abut taking planes there?
B.Which htel d yu want t stay in?
C.Yes,f curse yu can.
D.Will yu please shw me yur ID card(身份证)?
E.Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
F.And it's very quiet and clean.
G.And it's quite cheap.
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