重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

这是一份重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题，文件包含重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题docx、八年级英语听力docx、八年级英语答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分。试题卷总页数：8 页。
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
需要填涂的地方，用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用 0.5MM 签字笔书写。
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I．听力测试。(共 30 分)
第I 卷（共 95 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答 13 和 14 小题。
When did Jim g t Jiefangbei?
A. On August 5th.B. On August 15th.C. On Octber 15th. 14．Hw lng did Jim stay in Jiefangbei?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.
A. Nice t meet yu.
A. The same t yu!
B. Thank yu.
B. That’s right!
C. Hw d yu d?
C. Me t.
3. A. Yes, she is.
B. N, I’m nt.
C. Yes, he is.
4. A. I prefer rwing.
B. N, I dn’t.
C. Yes, I d.
5. A. Sure.
B. Thanks.
C. N, I’m nt.
6. A. 6 yuan.
B. By car.
C. My mther.
7. A. A cat.
B. A pair f jeans.
C. A sweater
8. A. A farmer.
B. A dctr.
C. A teacher.
9. A. Playing the guitar.
B. Playing chess.
C. Playing the vilin.
10. A. This summer.
B. Last week.
C. Last summer.
11. A. A bkstre.
B. A restaurant.
C. A hspital.
12. A. A watch.
B. A clck.
C. An MP3.
听下面一段材料，回答 15 和 16 小题。
Where des Bill cme frm?
A. China.B. Canada.C. America.
What des Bill lk like?
He is tall and has shrt hair.
He is tall and small eyes.
He is tall and has lng black hair.
第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hw ld is David ?
A.12.B. 13.C. 14.
What time des he get up every mrning?
A. At 6: 00.B. At 7: 00.C. At 8: 00.
Hw ften des he exercises?
A. Fur times a week.B. Five times a week.C. Six times a week.
What des he d every evening?
He plays cmputer games.
He watches TV.
He des his hmewrk.
Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There is bk in my schlbag.
aB. anC. theD. \
This is friend, Tm.
IB. myC. meD. mine
my pinin, saving water is very necessary.
A. OnB. FrC. OfD. In
I have sme exciting news yu.
A. tellB. t tellC. tellingD. t telling
If peple bey the traffic rules, there fewer accidents.
A. isB. areC. will beD. will have
Our music teacher is sweet we lve her very much.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. s; t
I think the rads here are nt s as thse in ur hmetwn.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleannerD. cleanest
It each student ne dllar t buy a ticket fr a draw.
A. takesB. paysC. spendsD. csts 29.Yu can either take it hme leave it here.
A. rB. nrC. sD. and
--- Culd yu please tell me ?
---Abut ten minutes ag.
when did yu see my cat
where did yu see my cat
when yu saw my cat
where yu saw my cat
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In China, the 12th mnth in the lunar calendar(农历)is called Layue. 31 its eighth day, Chinese peple celebrate the Laba Festival by cking and 32 a special kind f prridge (粥).
Last year the festival 33 n January 10th, 2022. Many husewives began 34 the prridge frm very early mrning. They need t get at least eight things ready fr 35 . Fr example, rice, all kinds f beans, dried ltus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrts and sme green vegetables are sme basic ingredients( 原料). What makes the prridge taste really
36 is that yu can put anything yu like int it.
The prridge is 37 called Eight Treasure Prridge. Peple like taking it 38 they think it can bring nt nly health but als gd 39 fr the spring t cme. And als, after having the prridge, it means that peple must start t 40 fr the great Spring Festival.
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43 每小题 1 分，44—59 每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
My friend Tny is an American by. He is ten years ld. He lives with his family in China nw. He lives with his mther Mrs. Green, his father Mr. Green and his little sister Amy. Lk! His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV. His mther is ding husewrk. What abut Tny? He is ding his Chinese hmewrk. He can't speak Chinese well, but he likes Chinese very much. Tny's mther wrks in a TV statin. His father wrks in a schl as an English teacher. Tny and his sister g t the same schl.
31. A. In
B. On
C. Frm
D. At
32. A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. t eat
33. A. cme
B. cmes
C. came
D. is cming
34. A. ck
B. cks
C. cked
D. t ck
35. A. them
B. her
C. him
D. it
36. A. gd
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
37. A. t
B. as well
C. als
D. either
38. A. why
B. because
C. but
D. hw
39. A. luck
B. lucky
C. luckily
D. unlucky
40. A. stp
B. d
C. prepare
D. share
Tny is years ld.
A. 9B. 10C. 11D. 12
Tny’s father is .
A. watching TVB. playing with Betty
C. ding husewrk black.D. reading newspapers.
Tny and his sister g t .
A. the different schlB. the same schl
C. the TV statin t wrkD. the same class
B
My name is Wang Ming . I am 12 years ld . I am a Chinese by. I live in Changshu. I study in Changshu Shiyan Middle Schl. My telephne number is 498622648. My telephne is blue. Lk! This is my pencil bx. It’s big and beautiful. It’s blue. What’s in it? This is an eraser. It’s blue. This is a pencil. It’s blue. This is a ruler. It's blue, t. I like blue. I like green, t. Lk! My schlbag is green. My ntebk is green, t. But my favrite clr is blue.
This is my gd friend. His name is Tm.He is 13 years ld. He is English. Linda is Tm’s sister.She is 11 years ld. I like my friend. Like English.
Wang Ming is a .
A. studentB. teacherC. wrkerD. farmer
Wang Ming is years ld.
A. 11B.12C. 13D. 14
Wang Ming’s favrite clr is .
A. whiteB.blueC. greenD. red
Wang Ming’s pencil bx is .
A. shrt and beautifulB. lng and beautiful
C. big and beautifulD. small and beautiful
C
Maybe yu have heard f the "Mzart Effect". It says that listening t classical music, especially Mzart, can help with math and science learning, and develp smarter children. But hw can we enjy music?
Listen t Music.
Listen in the car, while the children draw and clr, and at dinner, fr fun. Listen and talk abut music.
Ask Questins.
D yu like this sng? Why, r why nt? If yu like this kind f music, hw des it make yu feel? Happy r sad?
Knw Abut Different Music
Get t knw classical music, but dn't frget jazz(爵士乐), blues(蓝调音乐) r many ther kinds f music. Many children enjy different sunds frm arund the wrld as well.
Learn Abut It.
Learn abut a singer and then listen t his r her music. Libraries ften ffer CDs as well. Learn an instrument(乐器). This takes sme mney and time, but the result can be wrth(值得) it. This includes singing. Learn hw t sing traditinal sngs.
G Out t Enjy Music.
Find cncerts that yu can attend(出席). Many twns and cities ffer family (fr parents and their children) cncerts. Lk fr ne near yur huse. G t a music festival.
It says that listening t classical music, especially Mzart, can help with learning .
A. math and scienceB. Chinese and science
C. math and EnglishD. music and science
Hw many ways f enjying music frm the passage?
A. 4.B.5.C. 6.D.7.
“G t a music festival” that is t say “ ”.
A. G Out t Enjy Music.B. Ask Questins.
C. Learn Abut It.D. Knw Abut Different Music.
This passage is abut .
A. hw we can enjy musicB. hw we can learn math
C. hw we can teach childrenD. hw we can ask questins
D
Dlphins（海豚）are my favrite animals because they are smart and friendly. They live in the cean. Dlphins have sme amazing abilities（能力）.
One thing abut dlphins is their cmmunicatin（交流） skills. They can cmmunicate with
each ther in many ways. They can als understand and respnd t human cmmand（s
对人类命
令作出反应）. Dlphins are quick learners. Anther thing abut dlphins is their swimming
ability. They are excellent swimmers and can swim at high speeds. They can als jump up and dwn, which is always fun t watch.
Dlphins are scial animals and live in grups. They take care f each ther and wrk tgether t find fd. They are als knwn t help humans（ 人 类 ） in need. There are many stries f dlphins guiding lst swimmers r prtecting them frm danger.
I hpe ne day I can see dlphins up clse. They are smart, friendly, and bring s much jy t peple arund the wrld.
Dlphins are truly amazing animals, and I will always admire them.
Where d the dlphins live?
A. In the river.B. In the cean.
C. In the lake.D. In the pl.
Frm the passage, the writer thinks .
A. dlphins are nt smartB. dlphins are smart
C.dlphins can’t swimD. dlphins are slw learners
It’s t watch dlphins jump up and dwn.
A. bringB. unhappyC. funD. sad
Dlphins each ther and wrk tgether t find fd.
A. take care f B. laugh atC. fightD. eat
E
Lk clsely at yur hands. Are they clean? It desn’t matter hw many times yu wash yur hands, micrbes(微生物) still stay n them. But dn’t wrry. Mst micrbes dn’t harm(伤害 ) yu.
In a scientific magazine, a scientist, Nah intrduces( 介 绍 ) the new use f the micrbes n
ur hands: t catch the criminal(罪犯). Everyne has his wn micrbes n the hands. That is t say, if yu and yur best friend were able t see all the micrbes n yur hands, yur hands prbably wuld lk different. Sme micrbes nly shw up n yur hands while thers live nly n yur friend’s hands.
When yu wrk n a cmputer, yu leave the micrbes frm yur hands n the keybard. The scientists can easily tell the wner f the keybard by lking at the micrbes n it. Even if yu dn’t leave yur fingerprints behind, yur micrbes may give yu away.
Nah says, “Yu can nly clean a fingerprint, but yu can’t d that t the micrbes by wiping( 擦 除 ) it ff.” He says that scientists have a lt mre wrk t d befre the micrbe is really used t find criminals.
What des the underlined wrd fingerprints mean?
手指B. 指纹C.气味D. 痕 迹
Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?
After yu wash yur hands carefully, there will be n micrbes.
Everyne has the same micrbes n the hands.
After using the keybard, the micrbes will stay n it.
Mst micrbes can harm(伤害) yu.
have a lt mre wrk t d befre the micrbe is really used t find criminals.
A. ScientistsB. TeachersC. DctrsD. Parents
Yu may read the passage in a/an .
A. newspaperB. stryC. art magazineD. sprts magazine
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Let’s have a lk first.
I think Kangkang will like it very much
I’m ging t play ftball with Kangkang.
I’m ging t the shp.
I’d like t buy smething fr him, t.
Shw me the mdel plane, please.
Thank yu.
A: Hell! Michael.
B: Hell! Where are yu ging?
A: 60I’d like t buy smething fr Kangkang.
B: Oh, I nearly frget. Tmrrw is his birthday. Let’s g tgether. 61 A: OK, Let’s g .
B: What will yu buy fr him?
A: I dn’t knw. 62(in a shp) B: Can I have a lk at that picture? C: Sure, here yu are.
B: Oh, it’s nt very nice. I dn’t like it.
A: 63
C: OK, here yu are.
B: Oh, it’s very beautiful. It’s a very nice plane. 64 A: Yes, I think s. Let’s take it.
第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第 65—67 每小题 2 分，68 小题 3 分，共 9 分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise (明智的) .
This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d s, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The bdy must have enugh sleep. Children f yur age need ten hurs’ sleep every night. If yu g t bed late, yu can’t have enugh sleep. Then yu can’t think carefully and yur hmewrk will be wrng. Yu will nt be wise and yu may nt becme rich! Sme peple g t bed late at night and get up late in the mrning. This is nt gd fr them. We shuld sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight cmes, we shuld get up. This is the time fr exercise. If the bdy is nt used, it will becme weak.
Exercise keeps it strng.
Exercise helps the bld(血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. Bld takes nutritin(营养) t all parts f ur bdies. The brains( 大 脑 ) in ur heads als need bld. We think with ur brains. If we keep ur bdies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bdies als need air t wrk well. Withut air, we will die. Get up early in the mrning and we can have plenty f clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
Des early t bed and early t rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise?
Hw many hurs d children need every night?
What will happen t us if ur bdies dn’t have air?
D yu think ging t bed early at night and getting up early in the mrning is necessary? Why r why nt?
Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
We are preparing fr a fd festival.(改为否定句) We fr a fd festival.
I am feeling better nw.(对划线部分提问)
are yu nw?
We enjyed urselves last weekend. (改为同义句) We last weekend.
汤姆看起来不高兴。（完成译句）
Tm be unhappy .
我为中国人感到骄傲。（完成译句）
I am the Chinese peple..
Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sme dctrs suggest that we shuld drink a glass f water each mrning. We shuld 74 water fr the first thing, befre ding anything else. The temperature the water shuld be similar t ur bdy 75 , neither 76 nr cld. Water helps ur bdies 77 many
ways. It helps clean ut the kines (肾). It prepares the stmach fr digestin（消化）. Water can
als 78 the intestines（ 肠 ） t wrk better.
After drinking water, the intestine（s 营养）can mre easily take ut nutrients frm ur fd.
Water als helps us t g t the bathrm 79 easily. Scientists suggest that peple take in 1,600 milliliters （ 毫 升 ）f wate each day. 80 we can't drink all f that water in ne
sitting. If we d, ur kidney will have t wrk much harder. It's better t drink sme in the mrning and sme in the afternn. Sme peple think it's better t drink between 81 and nt during meals.
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共 20 分）
健康的生活习惯对于我们来说很重要，尤其是疫情和流感反复期间，我们中学生应该如何保持健康，远离疾病呢？请以“Hw t keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法。
提示：
从饮食习惯方面谈谈。（主食，甜点，饮料等） 从生活习惯方面谈谈。（早睡早起，多锻炼等）
从身心愉悦方面谈谈。（兴趣爱好的培养，善于分享等） 适当补充。
要求：
词数：80—120 词，可适当发挥。要点齐全，书写工整。
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。